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This allows for "per-instance" credentials for units. The use case
is best explained with an example. Currently all our getty units
have the following stanzas in their unit file:
"""
ImportCredential=agetty.*
ImportCredential=login.*
"""
This means that setting agetty.autologin=root as a system credential
will make every instance of our all our getty units autologin as the
root user. This prevents us from doing autologin on /dev/hvc0 while
still requiring manual login on all other ttys.
To solve the issue, we introduce support for renaming credentials with
ImportCredential=. This will allow us to add the following to e.g.
serial-getty@.service:
"""
ImportCredential=tty.serial.%I.agetty.*:agetty.
ImportCredential=tty.serial.%I.login.*:login.
"""
which for serial-getty@hvc0.service will make the service manager read
all credentials of the form "tty.serial.hvc0.agetty.xxx" and pass them
to the service in the form "agetty.xxx" (same goes for login). We can
apply the same to each of the getty units to allow setting agetty and
login credentials for individual ttys instead of globally.
Remove an early return that prevents --prompt-root-password or
--prompt-root-shell and systemd.firstboot=off using credentials. In that case,
arg_prompt_root_password and arg_prompt_root_shell will be false, but the
prompt helpers still need to be called to read the credentials. Furthermore, if
only the root shell has been set, don't overwrite the root password.
If /etc/passwd and/or /etc/shadow exist but don't have an existing root entry,
one needs to be added. Previously this only worked if the files didn't exist.
Although locked and empty passwords in /etc/passwd are treated the same, in all
other cases the entry is configured to read the password from /etc/shadow.
It means: a) user cannot be created, something's wrong in the
test environment -> fail the test; b) user already exists, we shall not
continue and delete (foreign) user.
TEST-46-HOMED fails on ext4 because the filesystem is deemed to small
for activation by cryptsetup. Let's bump the minimal filesystem size for
ext4 a bit to be in the same ballpark as ext4 and btrfs to avoid weird
errors due to impossibly small filesystems.
Also use U64_MB while we're touching this.
This adds support in `systemd-analyze capability` for decoding
capability masks (sets), e.g.:
```console
$ systemd-analyze capability --mask 0000000000003c00
NAME NUMBER
cap_net_bind_service 10
cap_net_broadcast 11
cap_net_admin 12
cap_net_raw 13
```
This is intended as a convenience tool for pretty-printing capability
values as found in e.g. `/proc/$PID/status`.
Add a test for the new bridge netlink attributes IFLA_BR_FDB_N_LEARNED and
IFLA_BR_FDB_MAX_LEARNED.
Signed-off-by: Gregor Herburger <gregor.herburger@ew.tq-group.com>
Let's document in detail how to build the integration test image and run
the integration tests without building systemd. To streamline the process,
we stop automatically using binaries from build/ when invoking mkosi directly
and don't automatically use a tools tree anymore if systemd on the host is too
old. Instead, we document these options in HACKING.md and change the mkosi meson
target to automatically use the current build directory as an extra binary search
path for mkosi.
We already have selinux=0 in the default kernel command line so
enforcing=0 is redundant. Instead, pass in enforcing=0 when we
enable selinux in TEST-06-SELINUX.
As per DPS the UUID for /var/ should be keyed by the local machine-id,
which is non-trivial to do in a script. Enhance 'systemd-id128' to
take 'var-partition-uuid' as a verb, and if so perform the
calculation.
Let's make sure we don't load libnss_systemd.so from bash as the
necessary environment variables aren't set to make that work when
we're running with sanitizers enabled.
We can't add a sanitizer wrapper for bash as the wrapper runs using
bash so you end up in a loop.
Follow-up for 19a44dfe45
If a drop-in is set from upper level, e.g. global unit_type.d/,
even if a unit is masked, its dropin_paths would still be partially
populated. However, unit_need_daemon_reload() would always
compare u->dropin_paths with empty strv in case of masked units,
resulting in it always returning true. Instead, let's ignore
dropins entirely here.
Fixes#33672
- Stop installing the policy in the initramfs as it's not really
supported anyway (https://github.com/fedora-selinux/selinux-policy/issues/2221)
- Stop relabeling on first boot and prefer to do it at image build time
- Disable mkosi relabeling by default but enable it in CI
- Build image as root in CI so the SELinux relabeling works properly
In https://github.com/systemd/mkosi/pull/2847, the '@' specifier is
removed, CLI arguments take priority over configuration files again
and the "main" image is defined at the top level instead of in
mkosi.images/. Additionally, not every setting from the top level
configuration is inherited by the images in mkosi.images/ anymore,
only settings which make sense to be inherited are inherited.
This commit gets rid of all the usages of '@', moves the "main" image
configuration from mkosi.images/system to the top level and gets rid
of various hacks we had in place to deal with quirks of the old
configuration parsing logic.
We also remove usages of Images= and --append as these options are
removed by the mentioned PR.
I don't know why yet, but TEST-73-LOCALE can take more than 10
minutes. Until we figure out why, let's give it a higher priority
so it doesn't bottleneck the test run.
Otherwise fixfiles will try to relabel it which could potentially
lead to disaster. We also change the recommendation in HACKING.md
to set the default so that TEST-06-SELINUX can override it.
If the io.systemd.DynamicUser or io.systemd.Machine files exist,
but nothing is listening on them, the nss-systemd module returns
ECONNREFUSED and systemd-sysusers fails to creat the user/group.
This is problematic when ran by packaging scripts, as the package
assumes that after this has run, the user/group exist and can
be used. adduser does not fail in the same situation.
Change sysusers to print a loud warning but otherwise continue
when NSS returns an error.
The previous commit tries to extract a substring from the
extension-release suffix, but that is not right, it's only the
images that need to be versioned and extracted, use the extension-release
suffix as-is. Otherwise if it happens to contain a prefix that
matches the wrong image, it will be taken into account.
Follow-up for 37543971af
Although being far from ideal and the first two test cases have to be run
before the setup phase otherwise they will fail, it still makes the test
suite look much better and easier to read
On aarch64, SMBIOS is only available when using UEFI, so let's make
sure that the creds test uses UEFI when available so that it can
read creds from SMBIOS when running in a virtual machine.
This test runs in nspawn by default but will still run in qemu when
tests are run unprivileged so make sure we use UEFI if available to
avoid hangs when using the linux firmware.
This test runs in nspawn by default but will still run in qemu when
tests are run unprivileged so make sure we use UEFI if available to
avoid hangs when using the linux firmware.
On x86 this doesn't matter but on aarch64 we need to make sure UEFI
is used so that /sys/kernel/security/tpm0/binary_bios_measurements
is there which is required for TEST-70-TPM2.
It turns out OverlayFS doesn't handle gracefully when the same source is
specified multiple times in lowerdir= and it fails with ELOOP:
Failed to mount overlay (type overlay) on /run/systemd/mount-rootfs/opt (MS_RDONLY "lowerdir=/run/systemd/unit-extensions/1/opt:/run/systemd/unit-extensions/0/opt:/run/systemd/mount-rootfs/opt"): Too many levels of symbolic links
This happens even if we mount each image in a different internal mount
path, as OverlayFS will resolve it and look for the backing device, which
will be the same device mapper entity, and return a hard error.
This error does not appear if dm-verity is not used, so it is very
confusing for users, and unnecessary.
When mounting ExtensionImages, check if an image is dm-veritied,
and drop duplicates if the root hashes match, to avoid this user-unfriendly
hard error.
When running the test on aarch64 the symlinks look as follows:
"""
[root@H ~]# ls /dev/disk/by-path
platform-4010000000.pcie-pci-0000:00:04.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 platform-4010000000.pcie-pci-0000:00:04.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1 platform-4010000000.pcie-pci-0000:00:05.0-nvme-16
platform-4010000000.pcie-pci-0000:00:04.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part platform-4010000000.pcie-pci-0000:00:04.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part2 platform-4010000000.pcie-pci-0000:00:05.0-nvme-17
"""
So let's make the PCI patterns a little more generic so they match
both the x86 and the aarch64 paths.
Using double quotes in f-strings only works from python 3.12 onwards.
Use single quotes to make sure python 3.9 works as well.
Also clean up quotes a little in general.
Trying to use bus pci slot 0 fails on aarch64 so let's use 1 instead.
The error:
"""
qemu-system-aarch64: -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,scsi=off,bus=pci_bridge25: Unsupported PCI slot 0 for standard hotplug controller. Valid slots are between 1 and 31.
"""
I expect the test output to be the second argument, so we're diffing "expected"
and "output", not the other way around.
I noticed this when working on https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/33081.
This adds %q, %A and %M specifiers to tmpfiles:
- %A and %M were previously added to tmpfiles.d man page, but not to specifier_table
- %q is added via COMMON_SYSTEM_SPECIFIERS
This mimics what we do in nspawn: if registration is enabled we'll let
machined allocate a scope unit for us. When --keep-unit is used we'll
register without creating a new scope.
This brings behaviour more inline with what nspawn does, exposing the
same sets of options.
This normalizes how we report an empty list of boot entries in
ListBootEntries(). Our usual pattern is to return one item per method
call, but when there is none we usually return a NoSuchXYZ error. Do so
here too.
Before this we'd return a null item instead here, and only here.
This is a minor compat break, but given that this IPC interface is very
new and probably not used so far (we don't use it in our code at least,
and google doesn#t find any other use) I think this normalization is OK
at this point.
If a symlink is leftover, still allow cleaning it up via 'disable'. This
happens when a unit is stopped and removed, but not disabled, and a reload
has already happened. At that point, cleaning up the old symlinks becomes
impossible through the APIs, and needs to be done manually. Always allow
cleaning up symlinks, if they exist, by only erroring out if there is an
OOM.
Follow-up for f31f10a620
DynamicUser= enables PrivateTmp= implicitly to avoid files owned by reusable uids
leaking into the host. Change it to instead create a fully private tmpfs instance
instead, which also ensures the same result, since it has less impactful semantics
with respect to PrivateTmp=yes, which links the mount namespace to the host's /tmp
instead. If a user specifies PrivateTmp manually, let the existing behaviour
unchanged to ensure backward compatibility is not broken.
Same as the old integration test suite, allow skipping tests that
require qemu.
ppc64el's vsock support doesn't appear to work, so we'll skip it,
as it is already done in the legacy framework.
I find myself wanting to check this data with a quick command, and
browsing through /sys/ manually getting binary data sucks. Hence let's
do add a nice little analysis tool.
Multipath TCP (MPTCP), standardized in RFC8684 [1], is a TCP extension
that enables a TCP connection to use different paths. It allows a device
to make use of multiple interfaces at once to send and receive TCP
packets over a single MPTCP connection. MPTCP can aggregate the
bandwidth of multiple interfaces or prefer the one with the lowest
latency, it also allows a fail-over if one path is down, and the traffic
is seamlessly re-injected on other paths.
To benefit from MPTCP, both the client and the server have to support
it. Multipath TCP is a backward-compatible TCP extension that is enabled
by default on recent Linux distributions (Debian, Ubuntu, Redhat, ...).
Multipath TCP is included in the Linux kernel since version 5.6 [2]. To
use it on Linux, an application must explicitly enable it when creating
the socket:
int sd = socket(AF_INET(6), SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_MPTCP);
No need to change anything else in the application.
This patch allows MPTCP protocol in the Socket unit configuration. So
now, a <unit>.socket can contain this to use MPTCP instead of TCP:
[Socket]
SocketProtocol=mptcp
MPTCP support has been allowed similarly to what has been already done
to allow SCTP: just one line in core/socket.c, a very simple addition
thanks to the flexible architecture already in place.
On top of that, IPPROTO_MPTCP has also been added in the list of allowed
protocols in two other places, and in the doc. It has also been added to
the missing_network.h file, for systems with an old libc -- note that it
was also required to include <netinet/in.h> in this file to avoid
redefinition errors.
Link: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8684.html [1]
Link: https://www.mptcp.dev [2]
Previously, we did not set lifetime for redirect route, and redirect
routes were removed only when received a RA from the target address.
Thus, routes that redirect on-link addresses were never removed.
RFCs mention nothing about the lifetime of redirection. But the previous
implementation does not pass the IPv6 Core Conformance Tests.
This makes
- remember all received RAs and manage them by the sender address
(previously, remembered only one with the highest preference),
- then use the router lifetime as one for redirect route,
- remove redirect route also when the router corresponds to the sender
address is dropped (previously, considered only target address).
Note, even if we recieve a new RA, we do not update existing redirect
routes. The lifetime of the redirect route is updated only when a new
Redirect message is received.
Closes#32527.
CPUQuota= can deal with float percentages perfectly fine these days
(up to two places after the dot), so let's take that into account
when serializing the value to the transient unit file so we don't lose
precision when specifying e.g. "CPUQuota=0.5%".
A unit with StandardOutput=journal (the default) will get its stdout/stderr sockets
disconnected when journald stops, as the file descriptors on journald's side are
not preserved (it works on restart, as the FD Store keeps them open during restarts).
Set FileDescriptorStorePreserve=yes so that the journal FD's stay open during a soft
reboot, and applications don't get broken stdout/stderr.
It seems this introduced a regression in the CentOS CI;
14:25:58 FAILED TASKS:14:25:58 -------------
14:25:58 TEST-03-JOBS
14:25:58 TEST-52-HONORFIRSTSHUTDOWN
14:25:58 TEST-63-PATH
Revert for now.
This reverts commit da3c6fc553.
When DynamicUser= is enabled, we need LD_PRELOAD to be configured
correctly as the tests will load systemd's nss module which will complain
when built with sanitizers if the sanitizer libraries were not loaded
first.
This makes output a bit shorter and nicer. For us, shorter output is generally
better.
Also, drop unnecessary UINT64_C macros. The left operand is always uint64_t,
and C upcasting rules mean that it doesn't matter if the right operand is
narrower or signed, the operation is always done on the wider unsigned type.
The virtio-scsi driver is available in the KVM/cloud kernel
packages provided by distributions whereas the megasas2 driver is
not. Let's switch to virtio-scsi so we can switch back to the KVM/cloud
kernel packages.
PID1 may invoke a helper process, e.g. sd-close, during the test.
So, processes other than networkd and PID1 may be shown.
```
testtap99: tap pi multi_queue vnet_hdr persist filter
Attached to processes:systemd-network(2852)(sd-close)(2863)systemd(1)
```
Closes#33055.
