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This vdo parameter existed in the early stage of integration of vdo into lvm2,
but later it's been removed from vdoformat tool - so actually if
there would be any non-zero value it would cause error on lvcreate.
Option was not stored on disk in lvm2 metadata.
Remove this vdo parameter from lvm2 sources.
(Although this vdo parameter will be still accepted on cmdline through
--vdosettings option, but it will be ignored.)
The command "lvcreate --type thin --snapshot ..." to create a thin
snapshot would fail.
commit d651b340e6 removed the optional
"--type thin" from the command definition "lvcreate --snapshot LV_thin",
and added --type thin as AUTOTYPE. This was correct and should not have
changed anything if all the command defs were correct, but it broke
the "lvcreate --type thin --snapshot" case. It reveals a problem in a
different command definintion: "lvcreate --type thin LV_thin" that was
missing --snapshot in its OO list.
If we are executing 'report_for_selection' to do an internal report
just for the selection itself (not for display), we can call it more
than once. In that case, we are reusing the same selection handle
(e.g. inside 'process_each_lv_in_vg').
The selection handle has 'report_type' field which is a union of all
report types needed for the report based on selection fields we actually
use.
The 'report_type' is further clarified based on checks and rules inside
'_get_final_report_type' which 'report_for_selection' calls. Then, this
final report type unambiguously identifies proper branch to take in
'report_all_in_{pv,vg,lv}' that is called next.
If the 'report_for_selection' is called more than once with the same
selection handle, we need to make sure that we always restore the report
type to its initial value, so all the rules inside 'report_for_selection'
are applied correctly next time.
This patch fixes the missing restoration of the 'report_type' value in
'selection_handle' that is reused for recurring 'report_for_selection'
calls.
An example scenario where this failed was with selecting an LV for
removal with "lvremove --select" while using a field in the selection
that required extra DM info or DM status call for the LV (that is,
"Logical Volume Device Info Fields" and "Logical Volume Device Status Fields"
as visible in 'lvs -S help').
vgrename does not support -S|--select, so do not provide a hint about
using it. Instead, provide a hint about using VG uuid directly.
❯ vgs
WARNING: VG name vg1 is used by VGs DXjcSK-gWfu-5gLh-9Kbg-sG49-dtRr-GqXzGL and MVMfyM-sjOa-M2xV-AT4Y-JddR-h4SP-UO5Ttk.
Fix duplicate VG names with vgrename uuid, a device filter, or system IDs.
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
vg1 1 0 0 wz--n- 124.00m 124.00m
vg1 1 0 0 wz--n- 124.00m 124.00m
(vgrename does not support -S|--select)
❯ vgrename vg1 vg2
WARNING: VG name vg1 is used by VGs DXjcSK-gWfu-5gLh-9Kbg-sG49-dtRr-GqXzGL and MVMfyM-sjOa-M2xV-AT4Y-JddR-h4SP-UO5Ttk.
Fix duplicate VG names with vgrename uuid, a device filter, or system IDs.
Multiple VGs found with the same name: skipping vg1
Use VG uuid in place of the VG name.
(vgchange does support -S|--select)
❯ vgchange --addtag a vg1
WARNING: VG name vg1 is used by VGs DXjcSK-gWfu-5gLh-9Kbg-sG49-dtRr-GqXzGL and MVMfyM-sjOa-M2xV-AT4Y-JddR-h4SP-UO5Ttk.
Fix duplicate VG names with vgrename uuid, a device filter, or system IDs.
Multiple VGs found with the same name: skipping vg1
Use --select vg_uuid=<uuid> in place of the VG name.
When we are using -S|--select for non-reporting tools while using command log
reporting (log/report_command_log=1 setting), we need to create an internal
processing handle to handle the selection itself. In this case, the internal
processing handle to execute the selection (to process the -S|--select) has
a parent handle (that is processing the actual non-reporting command).
When this parent handle exists, we can't destroy the command log report
in destroy_processing_handle as there's still the parent processing to
finish. The parent processing may still generate logs which need to be
reported in the command log report. If the command log report was
destroyed prematurely together with destroying the internal processing
handle for -S|--select, then any subsequent log request from processing
the actual command (and hence an attermpt to access the command log report)
ended up with a segfault.
See also: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2175220
There may be some unconventional methods of sharing disks with vgimport
where hints could cause confusion. Hints should be disabled when
sharing disks, or pvscan --cache used to regenerate hints as needed,
but invalidating hints from vgimport might help reduce confusion.
This was trying to warn about a misconfig where the root PV
was excluded by the devices file, but it wasn't covering all
cases. Also, it's not very useful because the root LV is
usually activated directly in the initrd.
With the recent use of DEVLINKS, there is no longer any real
point in checking the filter for symlink names. Removing
this check should not change behavior with or without symlinks
in the filter.
Addressing problem for user of system without default bash shell.
As reported "set -o pipefail" is a bashism that causes the build to
fail when /bin/sh does not point to bash.
For example, this has been observed causing build failures
on Gentoo when /bin/sh is symlinked to /bin/dash.
Rule has been reworked and we started to use .DELETE_ON_ERROR to
ensure that with any errors during file generation, such invalid
file is automatically removed.
Rules were reworked to avoid using pipe and instead use temporary
files when necessary.
Printing lines with echo was replaced with POSIX recomended 'printf'
as proposed by reporter since handling of escape characters and
the "-n" flag for "echo" aren't portable across shells.
Also some build deps has been added.
Bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1822280
Gentoo-bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/682404
Gentoo-bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/716496
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1822280
Reported-by: Michael Orlitzky <michael@orlitzky.com>
TODO: investage if the temporary files could be handled via some
intermediate target solution - ATM I couldn't make it work equally
well as current solution use shell 'trap' to remove temp file.
Commit dropping lvmetad support 117160b27e
also removed cleaning of its generated files. However we need to keep
this functionality, otherwise we can leak them during various bisect.
Easier is to keep such rules forever.
Also commit c1ab9fb37f moved cmds.h to
include, so again keep it removed so it's not left there and in any
case could not misslead anyone.
Use configure detection instead of trying to directly include
blkid.h inside lvresize.c - where we do not pass in BLKID_CFLAGS
and since we actually do not need to use blkid there, introeduce
test variable HAVE_BLKID_SUBLKS_FSINFO and avoid trying to
use blkid.h in this place - this also fixes builing problem for
systems without blkid.h.
Fix hang of vgimportclone command when:
the PV(s) being imported are not actually clones/duplicates, and
the -n vgname arg is the same as the current vgname.
(Not the intended use of the command, but it should still work.)
In this case, the old and new vgnames ended up being the same, when
the code expected they would be different. A file lock on both the
old and new vgnames is used, so when both flocks are on the same
file, the second blocks indefinitely.
Fix the new vgname to be the old name plus a numeric suffix, which
is the expected result.
When refreshing all LVs in a VG, skip processing of thick snapshots,
since they will be refreshed through its origin LV.
Should reduce some unnecessary ioctl().
"vgchange -aay --autoactivation event" is called by our udev rule.
When the udev rule runs, symlinks for devices may not all be created
yet. If the regex filter contains symlinks, it won't work correctly.
This command uses devices that already passed through pvscan. Since
pvscan applies the regex filter correctly, this command inherits the
filtering from pvscan and can skip the regex filter itself.
See the previous commit
"pvscan: use alternate device names from DEVLINKS to check filter"
pvscan --cache <dev> is called by our udev rule at a time when all
the symlinks for <dev> may not be created yet (by other udev rules.)
The regex filter in lvm.conf may refer to <dev> using a symlink name
that hasn't yet been created, which would cause <dev> to not match
the filter regex. The DEVLINKS env var, set by udev, contains all
the symlink names for <dev> that have been or will be created.
So, we add all these symlink names to dev->aliases, as if we had
found them in /dev. This allows <dev> to be recognized by a regex
filter containing a symlink for <dev>.
Enhance checking vdo constains so it also handles changes of active VDO LVs
where only added difference is considered now.
For this also the reported informational message about used memory
was improved to only list consuming RAM blocks.
If one of the PVs in the VG does not hold metadata, then the
command would fail, thinking that PV was from a different VG.
Also add missing free on that error path.
Handle multiple devices using the same serial number as
their device id. After matching devices to devices file
entries, if there is a discrepency between the ondisk PVID
and the devices file PVID, then rematch devices to
devices file entries using PVID, looking at all disks
on the system with the same serial number.
When executing process_each_lv_in_vg, we process live LVs first and
after that, we process any historical LVs. In case we have just removed
an LV, which also means we have just made it "historical" and so it
appears as fresh item in vg->historical_lvs list, we have to skip it
when we get to processing historical LVs inside the same process_each_lv_in_vg
call.
The simplest approach here, without introducing another LV list, is to
simply mark such historical LVs as "fresh" directly in struct
historical_logical_volume when we have just removed the original LV
and created the historical LV for it. Then, we just need to check the
flag when processing historical LVs and skip it if it is "fresh".
When we read historical LVs out of metadata, they are marked as
"not fresh" and so they can be processed as usual.
This was mainly an issue in conjuction with -S|--select use:
# lvmconfig --type diff
metadata {
record_lvs_history=1
}
(In this example, a thin pool with lvol1 thin LV and lvol2 and lvol3 snapshots.)
# lvs -H vg -o name,pool_lv,full_ancestors,full_descendants
LV Pool FAncestors FDescendants
lvol1 pool lvol2,lvol3
lvol2 pool lvol1 lvol3
lvol3 pool lvol2,lvol1
pool
# lvremove -S 'name=lvol2'
Logical volume "lvol2" successfully removed.
Historical logical volume "lvol2" successfully removed.
...here, the historical LV lvol2 should not have been removed because
we have just removed its original non-historical lvol2 and the fresh
historical lvol2 must not be included in the same processing spree.
Exclude the new fs resizing capabilities at build time
(rather than run time) if the necessary libblkid features
are not available. When excluded, all fs resizing options
are translated to resize_fsadm. Accessing the new
features now requires rebuilding lvm if libblkid is
upgraded.
These files are automatically cleared on reboot given
that /run is tmpfs, and that remains the primary way
of clearing online files.
But, if there's extreme use of vgcreate+pvscan+vgremove
between reboots, then removing online files in vgremove
will limit the number of unused online files using space
in /run.
The new option "--fs String" for lvresize/lvreduce/lvextend
controls the handling of file systems before/after resizing
the LV. --resizefs is the same as --fs resize.
The new option "--fsmode String" can be used to control
mounting and unmounting of the fs during resizing.
Possible --fs values:
checksize
Only applies to reducing size; does nothing for extend.
Check the fs size and reduce the LV if the fs is not using
the affected space, i.e. the fs does not need to be shrunk.
Fail the command without reducing the fs or LV if the fs is
using the affected space.
resize
Resize the fs using the fs-specific resize command.
This may include mounting, unmounting, or running fsck.
See --fsmode to control mounting behavior, and --nofsck to
disable fsck.
resize_fsadm
Use the old method of calling fsadm to handle the fs
(deprecated.) Warning: this option does not prevent lvreduce
from destroying file systems that are unmounted (or mounted
if prompts are skipped.)
ignore
Resize the LV without checking for or handling a file system.
Warning: using ignore when reducing the LV size may destroy the
file system.
Possible --fsmode values:
manage
Mount or unmount the fs as needed to resize the fs,
and attempt to restore the original mount state at the end.
nochange
Do not mount or unmount the fs. If mounting or unmounting
is required to resize the fs, then do not resize the fs or
the LV and fail the command.
offline
Unmount the fs if it is mounted, and resize the fs while it
is unmounted. If mounting is required to resize the fs,
then do not resize the fs or the LV and fail the command.
Notes on lvreduce:
When no --fs or --resizefs option is specified:
. lvextend default behavior is fs ignore.
. lvreduce default behavior is fs checksize
(includes activating the LV.)
With the exception of --fs resize_fsadm|ignore, lvreduce requires
the recent libblkid fields FSLASTBLOCK and FSBLOCKSIZE.
FSLASTBLOCK*FSBLOCKSIZE is the last byte used by the fs on the LV,
which determines if reducing the fs is necessary.
Take the devices file lock before creating a new devices file.
(Was missed by the change to preemptively create the devices
file prior to setup_devices(), which was done to improve the
error path.)
When using --all, if one VG is skipped, continue adding
other VGs, and do not return an error from the command
if some VGs are added. (A VG is skipped if it's missing PVs.)
If the command fails during devices file setup or device
scanning, then remove the devices file if it has been
newly created by the command, and exit with an error.
If devices from a named VG are not imported (e.g. the
VG is missing devices), then remove the devices file if
it has been newly created by the command, and exit with
an error.
If --all VGs are being imported, and no devices are found
to include in the devices file, then remove the devices
file if it has been newly created by the command, and
exit with an error.
Names matching internal code layout.
Functionc in thin_manip.c uses thin_pool in its name.
Keep 'pool' only for function working for both cache and thin pools.
No change of functionality.
Certain args can't be used in lvm shell ("interactive mode") because
they are not supported there. Add ARG_NONINTERACTIVE flag to mark
such args and error out if we're in interactive mode and at the same
time we detect use of such argument.
Currently, this is the case for --reportformat arg - we don't support
changing the format per command in lvm shell. The whole shell is running
under a reportformat chosen at shell's start.
If we failed or logged anything before we actually execute given command
in lvm shell, we couldn't report the log using lastlog command after.
This patch adds specific 'pre-cmd' log report object type to identify
such log messages and enables lastlog to report even this log.
The new --valuesonly option causes the lvmconfig output to contain only
values without keys for each config node. This is practical mainly in
case where we use lvmconfig in scripts and we want to assign the value
to a different custom key or simply output the value itself without the
key.
For example:
# lvmconfig --type full activation/raid_fault_policy
raid_fault_policy="warn"
# lvmconfig --type full activation/raid_fault_policy --valuesonly
"warn"
# my_var=$(lvmconfig --type full activation/raid_fault_policy --valuesonly)
# echo $my_var
"warn"
Internally, NUM and BIN fields are marked as DM_REPORT_FIELD_TYPE_NUM_NUMBER
through libdevmapper API. The new 'json_std' format mandates that the report
string representing such a value must be a number, not an arbitrary string.
This is because numeric values in 'json_std' format do not have double quotes
around them. This practically means, we can't use string synonyms
("named reserved values") for such values and the report string must always
represent a proper number.
With 'json' and 'basic' formats, this is not an issue because 'basic' format
doesn't have any structure or typing at all and 'json' format puts all values
in quotes, including numeric ones.
If using JSON format for lvm shell's output, the error message about
exceeding the maximum number of arguments was not reported on output if
this condition was ever hit.
This is because the JSON format (as well as any other future format)
requires extra formatting compared to "basic" format and so it also
requires extra calls when it comes to reporting. The report needs to
be added to a report group and then popped and put on output with
specialized "dm_report_group_output_and_pop_all".
This "output and pop" is normally executed after we execute the command
in the lvm shell. When we didn't get to the command exection at all because
some precondition was not met (like hitting the limit for the number of
arguments for the command here), we skipped this important call and
so there was no log report output.
Right now, it's only this exact error message for which we need to call
"output and pop" directly, all the other error messages are about
initializing and setting the log report itself which we can't report
obviously.
Before this patch:
lvm> pvs 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
lvm>
With this patch applied:
lvm> pvs 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
{
"log": [
{"log_seq_num":"1", "log_type":"error", "log_context":"shell", "log_object_type":"cmd", "log_object_name":"", "log_object_id":"", "log_object_group":"", "log_object_group_id":"", "log_message":"Too many arguments, sorry.", "log_errno":"-1", "log_ret_code":"0"}
]
}
If there's any other error message in the future before we execute the
command itself, we also need to call the "output and pop" directly.
When creating VDO pool based of % values, lvm2 is now more clever
and avoids to create 'unsupportable' sizes of physical backend
volumes as 16TiB is maximum size supported by VDO target
(and also limited by maximum supportable slabs (8192) based on slab
size.
If the requested virtual size is approaching max supported size 4PiB,
switch header size to 0.
Add function to check for avaialble memory for particular VDO
configuration - to avoid unnecessary machine swapping for configs
that will not fit into memory (possibly in locked section).
Formula tries to estimate RAM size machine can use also with
swapping for kernel target - but still leaving some amount of
usable RAM.
Estimation is based on documented RAM usage of VDO target.
If the /proc/meminfo would be theoretically unavailable, try to use
'sysinfo()' function, however this is giving only free RAM without
the knowledge about how much RAM could be eventually swapped.
TODO: move _get_memory_info() into generic lvm2 API function used
by other targets with non-trivial memory requirements.
Fixes commit b8f4ec846 "display: ignore --reportformat"
by restoring the --reportformat option to pvdisplay.
Adding -C to pvdisplay turns the command into a reporting
command (like pvs, vgs, lvs) in which --reportformat can
be useful.
When processing historical LVs inside process_each_lv_in_vg for
selection, we need to use dummy "_historical_lv" for select_match_lv.
This is because a historical LV is not an actual LV, but only a tiny
representation with subset of original properties that we recorded
(name, uuid...).
To use the same processing functions we use for full-fledged non-historical
LVs, we need to use the prefilled "_historical_lv" structure which has all
the other missing properties hard-coded.
Allow to use --vdosettings with lvcreate,lvconvert,lvchange.
Support settings currenly only configurable via lvm.conf.
With lvchange we require inactivate LV for changes to be applied.
Settings block_map_era_length has supported alias block_map_period.
When a VG has PVs with different device id types,
it would try to use the idtype of the previous PV
in the loop. This would produce an unncessary warning,
or could lead to using the devname idtype when a better
idtype is available.
In most installations, /dev/sda* or /dev/vda* should be included
in system.devices because the root, home, etc LVs are usually on
sda or vda.
Add a special case warning when a pvscan autoactivation command
sees that /dev/sda* or /dev/vda* are excluded by system.devices,
either not listed or having a different device id.
Change messages that refer to devices being "excluded by filters"
to say just "excluded". This will avoid mistaking the word
"filters" with the lvm.conf filter setting.
It's more logical to warn about --nolocking in the man page
before it's used rather than after it's used and too late.
Also, warnings are usually for things the user may not know.
Use dev_cache_get_existing() in a few common, high level
locations where it's obvious that only existing dev-cache
entries are wanted. This can be expanded and used in more
locations (or dev_cache_get can stop creating new entries.)
When compiled and used with:
CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address -g -O0"
ASAN_OPTIONS=strict_string_checks=1:detect_stack_use_after_return=1:check_initialization_order=1:strict_init_order=1
we have few reported issue - they where not normally spotted, since
we were still accessing our own memory - but ouf of buffer-range.
TODO: there is still something to enhance with handling of #orphan vgids
. error exit means that lvmdevices --update would make a change.
. remove check of PART field from --check because it isn't used.
. unlink searched_devnames file to ensure check|update will search
The destination vg is first written with the EXPORTED flag,
then the source vg is written, then the destination vg is
written again without the EXPORTED flag. Remove an unnecessary
vg_read of the destination vg just before the second write.
Since we check for present DM devices - cache result for
futher use of checking presence of such device.
lvm2 uses cache result for label scan, but also when
it tries to activate or deactivate LV - however only simple
target 'striped' is reasonably supported.
Use disable_dm_devs to be able to control when lv_info()
get cache or uncached results.
TODO: support more type, however this is getting very complicated.
We used to reset 'settings' to their defaults after command is finished.
This however has a drawback we lose all the logging after this point.
So this patch disables this 'reset' to observe for side-effects.
lvm shell should be getting reset when next command is run -
so this might or might not have some 'hidden' effects.
ATM it looks like nothing really bad should happen - we just should be
able to get more logs - at least from normal commands.
Fixes commit "pvscan: match device arg to filter symlink"
which failed to account for the fact that filter entries
are not just path names but include "a" or "r", etc.
The device_hint name in the metadata was meant to prevent
autoactivation from md components, but the name checks were
more general and would catch unnecessary cases.
This fixes an issue related to the optimization in
"pvscan: only add device args to dev cache"
If the devices file is not used, and the lvm.conf filter
accepts devices via symlink names, then those devices won't
be accepted by pvscan for autoactivation. To resolve this,
recognize when the filter contains symlinks and disable the
optimization. When the optimization is disabled, a full
dev_cache_scan is performed, and symlinks are associated
with the device names passed to pvscan. filter-regex
will accept a device if symlinks to that device are accepted.
If the optimized label scan fails (using online files),
then clear the device state prior to falling back to the
standard label_scan. This avoids printing output about
unexpected state.
Consistently create the pvs_lookup file for VGs with
more than one PV. Previously the file create would be
skipped if all the PVs happened to already be online.
That led to unpredicatable results in an uncommon case
(when the last PV to come online is the only PV with
metadata.)
Copy another optimization from pvscan -aay to vgchange -aay.
When using the optimized label scan for only one VG, acquire the
VG lock prior to the scan. This allows vg_read to then skip the
repeated label scan that normally happens after locking the vg.
Include the device name in the /run/lvm/pvs_online/pvid files.
Commands using the pvid file can use the devname to more quickly
find the correct device, vs finding the device using the
major:minor number. If the devname in the pvid file is missing
or incorrect, fall back to using the devno.
For completeness and consistency, adjust the behavior
for some variations of:
vgchange -aay --autoactivation event [vgname]
The current standard use is with a VG name arg, and the
command is only called when all pvs_online files exist.
This is the optimal case, in which only pvs_online devs
are read. This remains the same.
Clean up behaviors for some other unexpected uses of the
command:
. With no VG name arg, the command activates any VGs
that are complete according to pvs_online. If no
pvs_online files exist, it does nothing.
. If a VG name is used but no PVs online files exist for
the VG, or the PVs online files are incomplete, then
consider there could be a problem with the pvs_online
files, and fall back to a full label scan prior to
attempting the activation.
Port another optimization from pvscan -aay to vgchange -aay:
"pvscan: only add device args to dev cache"
This optimization avoids doing a full dev_cache_scan, and
instead populates dev-cache with only the devices in the
VG being activated.
This involves shifting the use of pvs_online files from
the hints interface up to the higher level label_scan
interface. This specialized label_scan is structured
around creating a list of devices from the pvs_online
files. Previously, a list of all devices was created
first, and then reduced based on the pvs_online files.
The initial step of listing all devices was slow when
thousands of devices are present on the system.
This optimization extends the previous optimization that
used pvs_online files to limit the devices that were
actually scanned (i.e. reading to identify the device):
"vgchange -aay: optimize device scan using pvs_online files"
Port the old pvscan -aay scanning optimization to vgchange -aay.
The optimization uses pvs_online files created by pvscan --cache
to derive a list of devices to use when activating a VG. This
allows autoactivation of a VG to avoid scanning all devices, and
only scan the devices used by the VG itself. The optimization is
applied internally using the device hints interface.
The new option "--autoactivation event" is given to pvscan and
vgchange commands that are called by event activation. This
informs the command that it is being used for event activation,
so that it can apply checks and optimizations that are specific
to event activation. Those include:
- skipping the command if lvm.conf event_activation=0
- checking that a VG is complete before activating it
- using pvs_online files to limit device scanning
The information in /run/lvm/pvs_online/<pvid> files can
be used to build a list of devices for a given VG.
The pvscan -aay command has long used this information to
activate a VG while scanning only devices in that VG, which
is an important optimization for autoactivation.
This patch implements the same thing through the existing
device hints interface, so that the optimization can be
applied elsewhere. A future patch will take advantage of
this optimization in vgchange -aay, which is now used in
place of pvscan -aay for event activation.
Help bootstrapping existing shared vgs into the devices file.
Reading the vg in vgimportdevices would require locking to be
started, but vgchange lockstart won't see the vg if it's not
in the devices file. The lvmlockd locks are not protecting
vg modifications so skipping them here won't be a problem.
Resolve event_activation configure option just once.
Do not print debug_devs about 'bad' filtering, when
actually filter already printed reason for skipping
Do not trace more then once about backup being disabled.
No debug when unlinked file does not exists in pvscan.
Reporting non-PVs / "all devices" is only done by
pvs -a or pvdisplay -a, so avoid the work managing
a list of all devices in process_each_pv.
In the case when it's needed, use the results of
label_scan which already determines which devs
are not PVs.
Configure via lvm.conf log/journal or command line --journal.
Possible values:
"command" records command information.
"output" records default command output.
"debug" records full command debugging.
Multiple values can be set in lvm.conf as an array.
One value can be set in --journal which is added to
values set in lvm.conf
pvscan --cache <dev>
. read only dev
. create online file for dev
pvscan --listvg <dev>
. read only dev
. list VG using dev
pvscan --listlvs <dev>
. read only dev
. list VG using dev
. list LVs using dev
pvscan --cache --listvg [--checkcomplete] <dev>
. read only dev
. create online file for dev
. list VG using dev
. [check online files and report if VG is complete]
pvscan --cache --listlvs [--checkcomplete] <dev>
. read only dev
. create online file for dev
. list VG using dev
. list LVs using dev
. [check online files and report if VG is complete]
. [check online files and report if LVs are complete]
[--vgonline]
can be used with --checkcomplete, to enable use of a vg online
file. This results in only the first pvscan command to see
the complete VG to report 'VG complete', and others will report
'VG finished'. This allows the caller to easily run a single
activation of the VG.
[--udevoutput]
can be used with --cache --listvg --checkcomplete, to enable
an output mode that prints LVM_VG_NAME_COMPLETE='vgname' that
a udev rule can import, and prevents other output from the
command (other output causes udev to ignore the command.)
The list of complete LVs is meant to be passed to lvchange -aay,
or the complete VG used with vgchange -aay.
When --checkcomplete is used, lvm assumes that that the output
will be used to trigger event-based autoactivation, so the pvscan
does nothing if event_activation=0 and --checkcomplete is used.
Example of listlvs
------------------
$ lvs -a vg -olvname,devices
LV Devices
lv_a /dev/loop0(0)
lv_ab /dev/loop0(1),/dev/loop1(1)
lv_abc /dev/loop0(3),/dev/loop1(3),/dev/loop2(1)
lv_b /dev/loop1(0)
lv_c /dev/loop2(0)
$ pvscan --cache --listlvs --checkcomplete /dev/loop0
pvscan[35680] PV /dev/loop0 online, VG vg incomplete (need 2).
VG vg incomplete
LV vg/lv_a complete
LV vg/lv_ab incomplete
LV vg/lv_abc incomplete
$ pvscan --cache --listlvs --checkcomplete /dev/loop1
pvscan[35681] PV /dev/loop1 online, VG vg incomplete (need 1).
VG vg incomplete
LV vg/lv_b complete
LV vg/lv_ab complete
LV vg/lv_abc incomplete
$ pvscan --cache --listlvs --checkcomplete /dev/loop2
pvscan[35682] PV /dev/loop2 online, VG vg is complete.
VG vg complete
LV vg/lv_c complete
LV vg/lv_abc complete
Example of listvg
-----------------
$ pvscan --cache --listvg --checkcomplete /dev/loop0
pvscan[35684] PV /dev/loop0 online, VG vg incomplete (need 2).
VG vg incomplete
$ pvscan --cache --listvg --checkcomplete /dev/loop1
pvscan[35685] PV /dev/loop1 online, VG vg incomplete (need 1).
VG vg incomplete
$ pvscan --cache --listvg --checkcomplete /dev/loop2
pvscan[35686] PV /dev/loop2 online, VG vg is complete.
VG vg complete
With larger metadata, decoding 'localtime()' for hinting time creation
of every LV may cause excessive check of /etc/localtime file.
Set TZ to ":/etc/localtime" so glibc reads this file just once
instead of check everytime if there has anything changed.
It's basically irrelavant which value we assing to optarg,
since it's set by getopt() function, but Coverity tool
is incorrectly reporting possibly dereference of NULL.
Analyzer here was rather confused about possiblity of loosing previously
assigned device pointers - fixed by passing zero initialize memory
before first assign.
The cmd memory space is allocated by zalloc, and the registration
fails and is not released.
Although this code would be ever triggered just in the case
of some internal (likely compilation) bug.
Signed-off-by: Wu Guanghao <wuguanghao3@huawei.com>
When building lvm2 in Gentoo/ChromeOS with the ASAN memory
sanitizer enabled, man-generator fails with the following
error. Initializing makes the error go away.
* SUMMARY: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value /build/amd64-generic/tmp/portage/sys-fs/lvm2-2.02.187-r3/work/LVM2.2.02.187/tools/man-generator.c:3316:6 in _include_description_file
* Exiting
* ASAN error detected:
* ==2548047==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
* #0 0x558b00ab4730 in _include_description_file /build/amd64-generic/tmp/portage/sys-fs/lvm2-2.02.187-r3/work/LVM2.2.02.187/tools/man-generator.c:3316:6
* #1 0x558b00ab4730 in _print_man /build/amd64-generic/tmp/portage/sys-fs/lvm2-2.02.187-r3/work/LVM2.2.02.187/tools/man-generator.c:3426:21
* #2 0x558b00ab4730 in main /build/amd64-generic/tmp/portage/sys-fs/lvm2-2.02.187-r3/work/LVM2.2.02.187/tools/man-generator.c:3570:7
* #0 0x7fa9b2cbb807 in find_derivation /var/tmp/portage/cross-x86_64-cros-linux-gnu/glibc-2.33-r8/work/glibc-2.33/iconv/gconv_db.c:583:15
* #1 0x558b00a29559 in ?? ??:0
*
* Uninitialized value was created by an allocation of 'statbuf.i.i' in the stack frame of function 'main'
* #0 0x558b00ab1d4d in main /build/amd64-generic/tmp/portage/sys-fs/lvm2-2.02.187-r3/work/LVM2.2.02.187/tools/man-generator.c:3505
It's not a good idea to change passed 'argv[]' and replace it with
pointers to local stack - although in this case we are not using
this argv[] after return from this function.
Compilation needs to generate 'C' locale sorted command file
definitions. To always enforce 'C' sorting rules user LC_ALL
instead of LANG, as LANG settings can be overuled by
other LC settings like LC_COLLATE and may result into miscompiled
lvm2 binary if locales ordering differs from 'C'.
Reported-by: jmp-lvm2@ookaze.fr
pvid and vgid are sometimes a null-terminated string, and
other times a 'struct id', and the two types were often
cast between each other. When a struct id was cast to a char
pointer, the resulting string would not necessarily be null
terminated. Casting a null-terminated string id to a
struct id is fine, but is still avoided when possible.
A struct id is: int8_t uuid[ID_LEN]
A string id is: char pvid[ID_LEN + 1]
A convention is introduced to help distinguish them:
- variables and struct fields named "pvid" or "vgid"
should be null-terminated strings.
- variables and struct fields named "pv_id" or "vg_id"
should be struct id's.
- examples:
char pvid[ID_LEN + 1];
char vgid[ID_LEN + 1];
struct id pv_id;
struct id vg_id;
Function names also attempt to follow this convention.
Avoid casting between the two types as much as possible,
with limited exceptions when known to be safe and clearly
commented.
Avoid using variations of strcpy and strcmp, and instead
use memcpy/memcmp with ID_LEN (with similar limited
exceptions possible.)
When multiple lvchange refresh processes executed at the same time,
suspend/resume ioctl on the same dm, some of these commands will be failed
for dm aready change status, and ioctl will return EINVAL in _do_dm_ioctl function.
to avoid this problem, add READ_FOR_ACTIVATE flags in lvchange refresh process,
it will hold LCK_WRITE lock and avoid suspend/resume dm at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Long YunJian <long.yunjian@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Fix memory leaks on error paths for allocated
path and backup_file name by converting allocation to
dm_pool_alloc and also change devicefile structure to contain
embeded path as last struct member - so we could allocate
only needed string size instead of PATH_MAX from pool.
TODO: still to be fixed 'mf' struct.
Recent commit 84bd394cf9
"writecache: use block size 4096 when no fs is found"
failed to account for the case where writecache is attached
to thin pool data. Checking fs block size on the thin pool
data LV is wrong, and checking the fs block on each thin LV
would be impractical, so default to 512 which cannot break
any existing file systems, and require the user to specify
4k when appropriate.
When splitting VG with thin/cache pool volume, handle pmspare during
such split and allocate new pmspare in new VG or extend existing pmspare
there and eventually drop pmspare in original VG if is no longer needed
there.
As pmspare is an invisible LV it's not getting automatically removed
since vgremove removes only visible LVs and it depending LVs.
If there was no other thin/cache pool volume, such pmspare stayed
undeleted and caused command failure.
So handle explicitelly such forgotten pmspare and remove it.
The lvm2-pvscan service runs pvscan --cache -aay <dev> for
device addition, and pvscan --cache <dev> on device removal.
For event_activation=0, the addition does nothing. Fix
device removal to also do nothing for event_activation=0.
Device removal was previously doing some work to process
the removal which slowed down stopping lvm2-pvscan services.
related to config settings:
obtain_device_info_from_udev (controls if lvm gets
a list of devices from readdir /dev or from libudev)
external_device_info_source (controls if lvm asks
libudev for device information)
. Make the obtain_device_list_from_udev setting
affect only the choice of readdir /dev vs libudev.
The setting no longer controls if udev is used for
device type checks.
. Change obtain_device_list_from_udev default to 0.
This helps avoid boot timeouts due to slow libudev
queries, avoids reported failures from
udev_enumerate_scan_devices, and avoids delays from
"device not initialized in udev database" errors.
Even without errors, for a system booting with 1024 PVs,
lvm2-pvscan times improve from about 100 sec to 15 sec,
and the pvscan command from about 64 sec to about 4 sec.
. For external_device_info_source="none", remove all
libudev device info queries, and use only lvm
native device info.
. For external_device_info_source="udev", first check
lvm native device info, then check libudev info.
. Remove sleep/retry loop when attempting libudev
queries for device info. udev info will simply
be skipped if it's not immediately available.
. Only set up a libdev connection if it will be used by
obtain_device_list_from_udev/external_device_info_source.
. For native multipath component detection, use
/etc/multipath/wwids. If a device has a wwid
matching an entry in the wwids file, then it's
considered a multipath component. This is
necessary to natively detect multipath
components when the mpath device is not set up.
expands commit d5a06f9a7d
"pvscan: skip indexing devices used by LVs"
The dev cache index is expensive and slow, so limit it
to commands that are used to observe the state of lvm.
The index is only used to print warnings about incorrect
device use by active LVs, e.g. if an LV is using a
multipath component device instead of the multipath
device. Commands that continue to use the index and
print the warnings:
fullreport, lvmdiskscan, vgs, lvs, pvs,
vgdisplay, lvdisplay, pvdisplay,
vgscan, lvscan, pvscan (excluding --cache)
A couple other commands were borrowing the DEV_USED_FOR_LV
flag to just check if a device was actively in use by LVs.
These are converted to the new dev_is_used_by_active_lv().
dev_cache_index_devs() is taking a large amount of time
when there are many PVs. The index keeps track of
devices that are currently in use by active LVs. This
info is used to print warnings for users in some limited
cases.
The checks/warnings that are enabled by the index are not
needed by pvscan --cache, so disable it in this case.
This may be expanded to other cases in future commits.
dev_cache_index_devs should also be improved in another
commit to avoid the extreme delays with many devices.
Add profilable configurable setting for vdo pool header size, that is
used as 'extra' empty space at the front and end of vdo-pool device
to avoid having a disk in the system the may have same data is real
vdo LV.
For some conversion cases however we may need to allow using '0' header size.
TODO: in this case we may eventually avoid adding 'linear' mapping layer
in future - but this requires further modification over lvm code base.
When adding a device to the devices file with --adddev, lvm
by default chooses the best device ID type for the new device.
The new --deviceidtype option allows the user to override the
built in preference. This is useful if there's a problem with
the default type, or if a secondary type is preferrable.
If the specified deviceidtype does not produce a device ID,
then lvm falls back to the preference it would otherwise use.
Previously there have been necessary explicit call of backup (often
either forgotten or over-used). With this patch the necessity to
store backup is remember at vg_commit and once the VG is unlocked,
the committed metadata are automatically store in backup file.
This may possibly alter some printed messages from command when the
backup is now taken later.
Instead of calling explicit archive with command processing logic,
move this step towards 1st. vg_write() call, which will automatically
store archive of committed metadata.
This slightly changes some error path where the error in archiving
was detected earlier in the command, while now some on going command
'actions' might have been, but will be simply scratched in case
of error (since even new metadata would not have been even written).
So general effect should be only some command message ordering.
Calling clear_hint_file() to invalidate hints would acquire
the hints flock before the global flock which could cause deadlock.
The lock order requires the global lock to be taken first.
pvchange was always invalidating hints, which was unnecessary;
only invalidate hints when changing a PV uuid. Because of the
lock ordering, take the global lock before clear_hint_file which
locks the hints file.
When the device is not a PV print
"No PV found on device ..."
instead of
"Failed to read lvm info for ... PVID ."
an earlier check had been added with a different
message for the same condition.
error reading dev and no pvid on dev were both
returning 0. make it easier for callers to
know which, if they care.
return 1 if the device could be read, regardless
of whether a pvid was found or not.
set has_pvid=1 if a pvid is found and 0 if no
pvid is found.
If a cmd def implies an LV type without --type
in the required options, then include the implied
type in the cmd def as AUTOTYPE: <type>
instead of including the redundant --type foo
in the OO list of options.
Including an implied --type in the OO list would
often cause multiple cmd defs to potentially be
identical when options were used, and a user
command could match more than one cmd def.
The AUTOTYPE values are listed in man page and
help output as
[ --type foo (implied) ]
If a user command includes --type, it will usually
match a cmd def with --type in the required options.
But, if the user command matches a cmd def with
AUTOTYPE, then the specifed --type and AUTOTYPE must
match.
The man-generator program has a new --check
option that compares cmd defs to find any cmd defs
that are equivalent with the use of options,
and should have their options adjusted.
Compares cmd defs based on two principles for avoiding repeated
commands (where a given command could match more than one cmd def):
. a cmd def should be a unique combination of required
option args and position args
. avoid adding optional options to a cmd def that if
used would make the command match a different cmd def
FIXME: record when repeated cmd defs are found so we can
avoid reporting them twice, e.g. once for A vs B and
second time for B vs A.
Use #DEFAULT_SYS_DIR# replaceable string for devicesfile
so the man pages installation respects configured settings.
Update some missing lvm.conf(5) references.
Add missing VG into description of thin pool creation command.
Remove one duplicated thin-pool creation command.
Remove options --discards and --errorwhenfull from the list when the command describes
only creation of a thin volume - as these options do apply for thin-pool.
Also use here more correct name OO_LVCONVERT_THINPOOL instead of OO_LVCONVERT_THIN.
Reorder extra options for cache & thin-pool before common pool options.
Order consistenly --stripes and --stripesize after --extents option
so the options related to pools are better together.
Remove invalid snapshot creation description - since this case is
handled through our configurable spare volume creation.
Add some missing optional --type parameters for few command instancies.
Emit .ad l / .ad b less frequently around larger blocks
we want to keep left aligned.
Avoid emittting empty lines.
Reduce .HP usage and replace it with .TP.
However keep .HP for all option listings, as i.e. html rendering
can't handle well combintion of .TP an .HP together and .TP alone
is not indenting 2nd. line of long option line.
(For .TP line we don't need to emit .br)
Surround .SH with dots for better look.
For some .TP use plain more readable .I for a line.
Support rendering of optional [Number] (for --units).
Use better markup for units and instead of long markup string,
show individual units with markup.
Enhance man typography decoration of optional option
prefixes like --[raid]writebeind and use regular font to render []
as these are not part of the option name itself.
Previously, accepted LV types were presented as a series of suffixes
after the "LV" on the command line. The addition of many new types
resulted in this becoming too long, e.g
lvconvert --type cache --cachepool LV LV_linear_striped_thinpool_vdo_vdopool_vdopooldata_raid
For man pages, move these types from the command line to a new line
dedicated to listing accepted LV types:
lvconvert --type cache --cachepool LV LV1
...
LV1 types: linear striped thinpool vdo vdopool vdopooldata raid
The special "LV1" is used as a reference to avoid confusion
with other LVs that may appear on the command line. There
are currently no commands with more than one typed LV, but
if there are cases with more, then "LV2" could also be used.
For command line usage/-h output, drop the LV types from the
command line specification. The more detailed is not needed
in the help output and can be found in the man page.
This reverts commit 8e7690b798.
Actully this was bad idea - to make it on pair.
-Zn for thin-pools is already used - so here user must have
create new pool and swap existing thin-pool metadata into.
So reverting this commit to avoid any possible regression.
It would be complicated to handle ',' alignment after hyphenation
changes ATM, but these commas seems to be there rather unneeded
so remove them and make the man output more clear.
Disable hyphenation around longer option lists (>42 chars)
and use \: to markup places for line splits.
The code ATM is somewhat mixtured so it's not easy to encapsulate
section .nh ... .hy.
ATM global _was_hyphen is used to properly finish sections after
disabled hyphenation.
The autoactivation property can be specified in lvcreate
or vgcreate for new LVs/VGs, and the property can be changed
by lvchange or vgchange for existing LVs/VGs.
--setautoactivation y|n
enables|disables autoactivation of a VG or LV.
Autoactivation is enabled by default, which is consistent with
past behavior. The disabled state is stored as a new flag
in the VG metadata, and the absence of the flag allows
autoactivation.
If autoactivation is disabled for the VG, then no LVs in the VG
will be autoactivated (the LV autoactivation property will have
no effect.) When autoactivation is enabled for the VG, then
autoactivation can be controlled on individual LVs.
The state of this property can be reported for LVs/VGs using
the "-o autoactivation" option in lvs/vgs commands, which will
report "enabled", or "" for the disabled state.
Previous versions of lvm do not recognize this property. Since
autoactivation is enabled by default, the disabled setting will
have no effect in older lvm versions. If the VG is modified by
older lvm versions, the disabled state will also be dropped from
the metadata.
The autoactivation property is an alternative to using the lvm.conf
auto_activation_volume_list, which is still applied to to VGs/LVs
in addition to the new property.
If VG or LV autoactivation is disabled either in metadata or in
auto_activation_volume_list, it will not be autoactivated.
An autoactivation command will silently skip activating an LV
when the autoactivation property is disabled.
To determine the effective autoactivation behavior for a specific
LV, multiple settings would need to be checked:
the VG autoactivation property, the LV autoactivation property,
the auto_activation_volume_list. The "activation skip" property
would also be relevant, since it applies to both normal and auto
activation.
Enhance handling of interruptions of polling process and lvmpoll daemon.
Daemon should now react much faster on interrups (i.e. shutdown
sequence) and avoid taking lenghty sleep waiting on pvmove signaling.
Since lvm does support external users of thin-pool when thin devices
are managed outside it can be useful to support conversion to
thin pool from data and metadata LV without zeroing.
TransactionID will be 0 in lvm2 metadata.
lvconvert -Zn --thinpool vg/data --poolmetadata vg/meta
Renables usage of --type zero and --type error LVs to serve as
backend for _tdata device. Clearly not very useful in practice,
as it can't store any real data, but usable for some testing
and some sort of perfomance checking.
lvcreate --type zero -L1T -n pool vg
lvconvert --thinpool vg/pool
Will create a thin-pool with zero device backend.
Enabled extension/mixing of stripes/linears, error and zero
segtype LVs with stripes/linear, error and zero segtypes.
It is not very useful in practice, as the user cannot store any real
data on error or zero segtypes, but it may get some uses in
some scenarios where i.e. some portion of the device should not be
readable. Mixing of types happens on 'extent_size' level:
lvcreate -L1 -n lv vg
lvextend --type error -L+1 vg/lv
lvextend --type zero -L+1 vg/lv
lvextend --type linear -L+1 vg/lv
lvextend --type striped -L+1 vg/lv
lvs -o+segtype,seg_size vg
Note: when the type is not specified, the last segment type is
automatically selected.
It's also a small 'can of worms' since we can't tell LVs if
the LV is linear/error/zero or their mixtures. So the meaning behind
them may need some updates.
We already have this types of LV created i.e by:
vgreduce --removemissing --force
where missing LV segments have been replaced by either
error or zero segtype (lvm.conf).
TODO: it might be worth adding a message while such device is activated.
