pre-release

WHATS_NEW
allocation: add check for passing log allocation
2025-09-30 17:44:21 +03:00 · 2018-07-19 18:35:42 +02:00 · 2018-07-19 18:33:59 +02:00 · 2018-07-09 00:58:30 +02:00 · 2018-07-09 00:36:11 +02:00 · 2018-07-09 00:35:34 +02:00
698 changed files with 22925 additions and 19523 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 *.5
 *.7
 *.8
+*.8_gen
 *.a
 *.d
 *.o
@@ -30,3 +31,103 @@ make.tmpl
 /cscope.out
 /tags
 /tmp/
+
+
+tools/man-generator
+tools/man-generator.c
+
+test/lib/lvchange
+test/lib/lvconvert
+test/lib/lvcreate
+test/lib/lvdisplay
+test/lib/lvextend
+test/lib/lvmconfig
+test/lib/lvmdiskscan
+test/lib/lvmsadc
+test/lib/lvmsar
+test/lib/lvreduce
+test/lib/lvremove
+test/lib/lvrename
+test/lib/lvresize
+test/lib/lvs
+test/lib/lvscan
+test/lib/pvchange
+test/lib/pvck
+test/lib/pvcreate
+test/lib/pvdisplay
+test/lib/pvmove
+test/lib/pvremove
+test/lib/pvresize
+test/lib/pvs
+test/lib/pvscan
+test/lib/vgcfgbackup
+test/lib/vgcfgrestore
+test/lib/vgchange
+test/lib/vgck
+test/lib/vgconvert
+test/lib/vgcreate
+test/lib/vgdisplay
+test/lib/vgexport
+test/lib/vgextend
+test/lib/vgimport
+test/lib/vgimportclone
+test/lib/vgmerge
+test/lib/vgmknodes
+test/lib/vgreduce
+test/lib/vgremove
+test/lib/vgrename
+test/lib/vgs
+test/lib/vgscan
+test/lib/vgsplit
+test/api/lvtest.t
+test/api/pe_start.t
+test/api/percent.t
+test/api/python_lvm_unit.py
+test/api/test
+test/api/thin_percent.t
+test/api/vglist.t
+test/api/vgtest.t
+test/lib/aux
+test/lib/check
+test/lib/clvmd
+test/lib/dm-version-expected
+test/lib/dmeventd
+test/lib/dmsetup
+test/lib/dmstats
+test/lib/fail
+test/lib/flavour-ndev-cluster
+test/lib/flavour-ndev-cluster-lvmpolld
+test/lib/flavour-ndev-lvmetad
+test/lib/flavour-ndev-lvmetad-lvmpolld
+test/lib/flavour-ndev-lvmpolld
+test/lib/flavour-ndev-vanilla
+test/lib/flavour-udev-cluster
+test/lib/flavour-udev-cluster-lvmpolld
+test/lib/flavour-udev-lvmetad
+test/lib/flavour-udev-lvmetad-lvmpolld
+test/lib/flavour-udev-lvmlockd-dlm
+test/lib/flavour-udev-lvmlockd-sanlock
+test/lib/flavour-udev-lvmlockd-test
+test/lib/flavour-udev-lvmpolld
+test/lib/flavour-udev-vanilla
+test/lib/fsadm
+test/lib/get
+test/lib/inittest
+test/lib/invalid
+test/lib/lvm
+test/lib/lvm-wrapper
+test/lib/lvmchange
+test/lib/lvmdbusd.profile
+test/lib/lvmetad
+test/lib/lvmpolld
+test/lib/not
+test/lib/paths
+test/lib/paths-common
+test/lib/runner
+test/lib/should
+test/lib/test
+test/lib/thin-performance.profile
+test/lib/utils
+test/lib/version-expected
+test/unit/dmraid_t.c
+test/unit/unit-test
--- a/Makefile.in
+++ b/Makefile.in
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
-# Copyright (C) 2004-2015 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
 #
 # This file is part of LVM2.
 #
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ top_builddir = @top_builddir@
 abs_top_builddir = @abs_top_builddir@
 abs_top_srcdir = @abs_top_srcdir@

-SUBDIRS = conf daemons include lib libdaemon libdm man scripts tools
+SUBDIRS = conf daemons include lib libdaemon libdm man scripts device_mapper tools

 ifeq ("@UDEV_RULES@", "yes")
  SUBDIRS += udev
@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),distclean)
  SUBDIRS = conf include man test scripts \
    libdaemon lib tools daemons libdm \
-    udev po liblvm python \
-    unit-tests/datastruct unit-tests/mm unit-tests/regex
+    udev po liblvm python device_mapper
 tools.distclean: test.distclean
 endif
 DISTCLEAN_DIRS += lcov_reports*
@@ -62,6 +61,9 @@ po: tools daemons
 man: tools
 all_man: tools
 scripts: liblvm libdm
+test: tools daemons
+unit-test: lib
+run-unit-test: unit-test

 lib.device-mapper: include.device-mapper
 libdm.device-mapper: include.device-mapper
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ endif
 DISTCLEAN_TARGETS += cscope.out
 CLEAN_DIRS += autom4te.cache

-check check_system check_cluster check_local check_lvmetad check_lvmpolld check_lvmlockd_test check_lvmlockd_dlm check_lvmlockd_sanlock unit: all
+check check_system check_cluster check_local check_lvmetad check_lvmpolld check_lvmlockd_test check_lvmlockd_dlm check_lvmlockd_sanlock unit-test run-unit-test: test
 	$(MAKE) -C test $(@)

 conf.generate man.generate: tools
@@ -146,7 +148,7 @@ install_system_dirs:
 	$(INSTALL_ROOT_DIR) $(DESTDIR)$(DEFAULT_RUN_DIR)
 	$(INSTALL_ROOT_DATA) /dev/null $(DESTDIR)$(DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR)/.cache

-install_initscripts: 
+install_initscripts:
 	$(MAKE) -C scripts install_initscripts

 install_systemd_generators:
@@ -169,6 +171,7 @@ install_tmpfiles_configuration:

 LCOV_TRACES = libdm.info lib.info liblvm.info tools.info \
 	libdaemon/client.info libdaemon/server.info \
+	test/unit.info \
 	daemons/clvmd.info \
 	daemons/dmeventd.info \
 	daemons/lvmetad.info \
@@ -211,31 +214,6 @@ endif

 endif

-ifeq ("$(TESTING)", "yes")
-# testing and report generation
-RUBY=ruby1.9 -Ireport-generators/lib -Ireport-generators/test
-
-.PHONY: unit-test ruby-test test-programs
-
-# FIXME: put dependencies on libdm and liblvm
-# FIXME: Should be handled by Makefiles in subdirs, not here at top level.
-test-programs:
-	cd unit-tests/regex && $(MAKE)
-	cd unit-tests/datastruct && $(MAKE)
-	cd unit-tests/mm && $(MAKE)
-
-unit-test: test-programs
-	$(RUBY) report-generators/unit_test.rb $(shell find . -name TESTS)
-	$(RUBY) report-generators/title_page.rb
-
-memcheck: test-programs
-	$(RUBY) report-generators/memcheck.rb $(shell find . -name TESTS)
-	$(RUBY) report-generators/title_page.rb
-
-ruby-test:
-	$(RUBY) report-generators/test/ts.rb
-endif
-
 ifneq ($(shell which ctags),)
 .PHONY: tags
 tags:
--- a/13
+++ b/13
@@ -8,10 +8,15 @@ There is no warranty - see COPYING and COPYING.LIB.
 Tarballs are available from:
  ftp://sourceware.org/pub/lvm2/
  ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/lvm2/
+  https://github.com/lvmteam/lvm2/releases

 The source code is stored in git:
  https://sourceware.org/git/?p=lvm2.git
  git clone git://sourceware.org/git/lvm2.git
+mirrored to:
+  https://github.com/lvmteam/lvm2
+  git clone https://github.com/lvmteam/lvm2.git
+  git clone git@github.com:lvmteam/lvm2.git

 Mailing list for general discussion related to LVM2:
  linux-lvm@redhat.com
@@ -29,6 +34,14 @@ and multipath-tools:
  dm-devel@redhat.com
  Subscribe from https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/dm-devel

+Website:
+  https://sourceware.org/lvm2/
+
+Report upstream bugs at:
+  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=LVM%20and%20device-mapper
+or open issues at:
+  https://github.com/lvmteam/lvm2/issues
+
 The source code repository used until 7th June 2012 is accessible here:
  http://sources.redhat.com/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/LVM2/?cvsroot=lvm2.

--- a/62
+++ b/62
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+LVM2 Test Suite
+===============
+
+The codebase contains many tests in the test subdirectory.
+
+Before running tests
+--------------------
+
+Keep in mind the testsuite MUST run under root user.
+
+It is recommended not to use LVM on the test machine, especially when running
+tests with udev (`make check_system`.)
+
+You MUST disable (or mask) any LVM daemons:
+
+- lvmetad
+- dmeventd
+- lvmpolld
+- lvmdbusd
+- lvmlockd
+- clvmd
+- cmirrord
+
+For running cluster tests, we are using singlenode locking. Pass
+`--with-clvmd=singlenode` to configure.
+
+NOTE: This is useful only for testing, and should not be used in produciton
+code.
+
+To run D-Bus daemon tests, existing D-Bus session is required.
+
+Running tests
+-------------
+
+As root run:
+
+    make check
+
+To run only tests matching a string:
+
+    make check T=test
+
+To skip tests matching a string:
+
+    make check S=test
+
+There are other targets and many environment variables can be used to tweak the
+testsuite - for full list and description run `make -C test help`.
+
+Installing testsuite
+--------------------
+
+It is possible to install and run a testsuite against installed LVM. Run the
+following:
+
+    make -C test install
+
+Then lvm2-testsuite binary can be executed to test installed binaries.
+
+See `lvm2-testsuite --help` for options. The same environment variables can be
+used as with `make check`.
+
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.02.174(2)-git (2017-07-20)
+2.02.180(2) (2018-07-19)
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.02.143-git (2017-07-20)
+1.02.149 (2018-07-19)
--- a/193
+++ b/193
@@ -1,5 +1,196 @@
-Version 2.02.174 - 
+Version 2.02.180 - 19th July 2018
 =================================
+  Never send any discard ioctl with test mode.
+  Fix thin-pool alloc which needs same PV for data and metadata.
+  Extend list of non-memlocked areas with newly linked libs.
+  Enhance vgcfgrestore to check for active LVs in restored VG.
+  lvconvert: provide possible layouts between linear and striped/raid
+  Fix unmonitoring of merging snapshots.
+  Add missing -l description in fsadm man page.
+  Cache can uses metadata format 2 with cleaner policy.
+  Avoid showing internal error in lvs output or pvmoved LVs.
+  Fix check if resized PV can also fit metadata area.
+  Reopen devices RDWR only before writing to avoid udev issues.
+  Change pvresize output confusing when no resize took place.
+  Fix lvmetad hanging on shutdown.
+  Fix mem leak in clvmd and more coverity issues.
+
+Version 2.02.179 - 18th June 2018
+=================================
+  Allow forced vgchange to lock type none on clustered VG.
+  Add the report field "shared".
+  Enable automatic metadata consistency repair on a shared VG.
+  Fix pvremove force on a PV with a shared VG.
+  Fixed vgimportclone of a PV with a shared VG.
+  Enable previously disallowed thin/cache commands in shared VGs.
+  Enable metadata-related changes on LVs active with shared lock.
+  Do not continue trying to use a device that cannot be opened.
+  Fix problems opening a device that fails and returns.
+  Use versionsort to fix archive file expiry beyond 100000 files.
+
+Version 2.02.178 - 13th June 2018
+=================================
+
+Version 2.02.178-rc1 - 24th May 2018
+====================================
+  Add libaio dependency for build.
+  Remove lvm1 and pool format handling and add filter to ignore them.
+  Move some filter checks to after disks are read.
+  Rework disk scanning and when it is used.
+  Add new io layer and shift code to using it.
+  Fix lvconvert's return code on degraded -m raid1 conversion.
+  --enable-testing switch for ./configure has been removed.
+  --with-snapshots switch for ./configure has been removed.
+  --with-mirrors switch for ./configure has been removed.
+  --with-raid switch for ./configure has been removed.
+  --with-thin switch for ./configure has been removed.
+  --with-cache switch for ./configure has been removed.
+  Include new unit-test framework and unit tests.
+  Extend validation of region_size for mirror segment.
+  Reload whole device stack when reinitilizing mirror log.
+  Mirrors without monitoring are WARNING and not blocking on error.
+  Detect too big region_size with clustered mirrors.
+  Fix evaluation of maximal region size for mirror log.
+  Enhance mirror log size estimation and use smaller size when possible.
+  Fix incorrect mirror log size calculation on 32bit arch.
+  Enhance preloading tree creating.
+  Fix regression on acceptance of any LV on lvconvert.
+  Restore usability of thin LV to be again external origin for another thin.
+  Keep systemd vars on change event in 69-dm-lvm-metad.rules for systemd reload.
+  Write systemd and non-systemd rule in 69-dm-lvm-metad.rules, GOTO active one.
+  Add test for activation/volume_list (Sub)LV remnants.
+  Disallow usage of cache format 2 with mq cache policy.
+  Again accept striped LV as COW LV with lvconvert -s (2.02.169).
+  Fix raid target version testing for supported features.
+  Allow activation of pools when thin/cache_check tool is missing.
+  Remove RaidLV on creation failure when rmeta devices can't be activated.
+  Add prioritized_section() to restore cookie boundaries (2.02.177).
+  Enhance error messages when read error happens.
+  Enhance mirror log initialization for old mirror target.
+  Skip private crypto and stratis devices.
+  Skip frozen raid devices from scanning.
+  Activate RAID SubLVs on read_only_volume_list readwrite.
+  Offer convenience type raid5_n converting to raid10.
+  Automatically avoid reading invalid snapshots during device scan.
+  Ensure COW device is writable even for read-only thick snapshots.
+  Support activation of component LVs in read-only mode.
+  Extend internal library to recognize and work with component LV.
+  Skip duplicate check for active LV when prompting for its removal.
+  Activate correct lock holding LV when it is cached.
+  Do not modify archived metadata when removing striped raid.
+  Fix memleak on error path when obtaining lv_raid_data_offset.
+  Fix compatibility size test of extended external origin.
+  Add external_origin visiting in for_each_sub_lv().
+  Ensure cluster commands drop their device cache before locking VG.
+  Do not report LV as remotely active when it's locally exclusive in cluster.
+  Add deprecate messages for usage of mirrors with mirrorlog.
+  Separate reporting of monitoring status and error status.
+  Improve validation of created strings in vgimportclone.
+  Add missing initialisation of mem pool in systemd generator.
+  Do not reopen output streams for multithreaded users of liblvm.
+  Configure ensures /usr/bin dir is checked for dmpd tools.
+  Restore pvmove support for wide-clustered active volumes (2.02.177).
+  Avoid non-exclusive activation of exclusive segment types.
+  Fix trimming sibling PVs when doing a pvmove of raid subLVs.
+  Preserve exclusive activation during thin snaphost merge.
+  Avoid exceeding array bounds in allocation tag processing.
+  Add --lockopt to common options and add option to skip selected locks.
+
+Version 2.02.177 - 18th December 2017
+=====================================
+  When writing text metadata content, use complete 4096 byte blocks.
+  Change text format metadata alignment from 512 to 4096 bytes.
+  When writing metadata, consistently skip mdas marked as failed.
+  Refactor and adjust text format metadata alignment calculation.
+  Fix python3 path in lvmdbusd to use value detected by configure.
+  Reduce checks for active LVs in vgchange before background polling.
+  Ensure _node_send_message always uses clean status of thin pool.
+  Fix lvmlockd to use pool lock when accessing _tmeta volume.
+  Report expected sanlock_convert errors only when retries fail.
+  Avoid blocking in sanlock_convert on SH to EX lock conversion.
+  Deactivate missing raid LV legs (_rimage_X-missing_Y_Z) on decativation.
+  Skip read-modify-write when entire block is replaced.
+  Categorise I/O with reason annotations in debug messages.
+  Allow extending of raid LVs created with --nosync after a failed repair.
+  Command will lock memory only when suspending volumes.
+  Merge segments when pvmove is finished.
+  Remove label_verify that has never been used.
+  Ensure very large numbers used as arguments are not casted to lower values. 
+  Enhance reading and validation of options stripes and stripes_size.
+  Fix printing of default stripe size when user is not using stripes.
+  Activation code for pvmove automatically discovers holding LVs for resume.
+  Make a pvmove LV locking holder.
+  Do not change critical section counter on resume path without real resume.
+  Enhance activation code to automatically suspend pvmove participants.
+  Prevent conversion of thin volumes to snapshot origin when lvmlockd is used.
+  Correct the steps to change lock type in lvmlockd man page.
+  Retry lock acquisition on recognized sanlock errors.
+  Fix lock manager error codes in lvmlockd.
+  Remove unnecessary single read from lvmdiskscan.
+  Check raid reshape flags in vg_validate().
+  Add support for pvmove of cache and snapshot origins.
+  Avoid using precommitted metadata for suspending pvmove tree.
+  Ehnance pvmove locking.
+  Deactivate activated LVs on error path when pvmove activation fails.
+  Add "io" to log/debug_classes for logging low-level I/O.
+  Eliminate redundant nested VG metadata in VG struct.
+  Avoid importing persistent filter in vgscan/pvscan/vgrename.
+  Fix memleak of string buffer when vgcfgbackup runs in secure mode.
+  Do not print error when clvmd cannot find running clvmd.
+  Prevent start of new merge of snapshot if origin is already being merged.
+  Fix offered type for raid6_n_6 to raid5 conversion (raid5_n).
+  Deactivate sub LVs when removing unused cache-pool.
+  Do not take backup with suspended devices.
+  Avoid RAID4 activation on incompatible kernels under all circumstances.
+  Reject conversion request to striped/raid0 on 2-legged raid4/5.
+
+Version 2.02.176 - 3rd November 2017
+====================================
+  Keep Install section only in lvm2-{lvmetad,lvmpolld}.socket systemd unit.
+  Fix segfault in lvm_pv_remove in liblvm. (2.02.173)
+  Do not allow storing VG metadata with LV without any segment.
+  Fix printed message when thin snapshot was already merged.
+  Remove created spare LV when creation of thin-pool failed.
+  Avoid reading ignored metadata when mda gets used again.
+  Fix detection of moved PVs in vgsplit. (2.02.175)
+  Ignore --stripes/--stripesize on RAID takeover
+  Improve used paths for generated systemd units and init shells.
+  Disallow creation of snapshot of mirror/raid subLV (was never supported).
+  Fix regression in more advanced vgname extraction in lvconvert (2.02.169).
+  Allow lvcreate to be used for caching of _tdata LV.
+  Avoid internal error when resizing cache type _tdata LV (not yet supported).
+  Show original converted names when lvconverting LV to pool volume.
+  Move lib code used only by liblvm into metadata-liblvm.c.
+  Distinguish between device not found and excluded by filter.
+  Monitor external origin LVs.
+  Remove the replicator code, including configure --with-replicators.
+  Allow lvcreate --type mirror to work with 100%FREE.
+  Improve selection of resource name for complex volume activation lock.
+  Avoid cutting first character of resource name for activation lock.
+  Support for encrypted devices in fsadm.
+  Improve thin pool overprovisioning and repair warning messages.
+  Fix incorrect adjustment of region size on striped RaidLVs.
+
+Version 2.02.175 - 6th October 2017
+===================================
+  Use --help with blockdev when checking for --getsize64 support in fsadm.
+  Dump lvmdbusd debug information with SIGUSR1.
+  Fix metadata corruption in vgsplit and vgmerge intermediate states.
+  Add PV_MOVED_VG PV status flag to mark PVs moving between VGs.
+  Fix lvmdbus hang and recognise unknown VG correctly.
+  Improve error messages when command rules fail.
+  Require LV name with pvmove in a shared VG.
+  Allow shared active mirror LVs with lvmlockd, dlm, and cmirrord.
+  Support lvconvert --repair with cache and cachepool volumes.
+  lvconvert --repair respects --poolmetadataspare option.
+  Mark that we don't plan to develop liblvm2app and python bindings any further.
+  Fix thin pool creation in shared VG. (2.02.173)
+
+Version 2.02.174 - 13th September 2017
+======================================
+  Prevent raid1 split with trackchanges in a shared VG.
+  Avoid double unlocking of client & lockspace mutexes in lvmlockd.
+  Fix leaking of file descriptor for non-blocking filebased locking.
  Fix check for 2nd mda at end of disk fits if using pvcreate --restorefile.
  Use maximum metadataarea size that fits with pvcreate --restorefile.
  Always clear cached bootloaderarea when wiping label e.g. in pvcreate.
--- a/49
+++ b/49
@@ -1,5 +1,52 @@
-Version 1.02.143 - 
+Version 1.02.149 - 19th July 2018
 =================================
+
+Version 1.02.148 - 18th June 2018
+=================================
+
+Version 1.02.147 - 13th June 2018
+=================================
+
+Version 1.02.147-rc1 - 24th May 2018
+====================================
+  Reuse uname() result for mirror target.
+  Recognize also mounted btrfs through dm_device_has_mounted_fs().
+  Add missing log_error() into dm_stats_populate() returning 0.
+  Avoid calling dm_stats_populat() for DM devices without any stats regions.
+  Support DM_DEBUG_WITH_LINE_NUMBERS envvar for debug msg with source:line.
+  Configured command for thin pool threshold handling gets whole environment.
+  Fix tests for failing dm_snprintf() in stats code.
+  Parsing mirror status accepts 'userspace' keyword in status.
+  Introduce dm_malloc_aligned for page alignment of buffers.
+
+Version 1.02.146 - 18th December 2017
+=====================================
+  Activation tree of thin pool skips duplicated check of pool status.
+  Remove code supporting replicator target.
+  Do not ignore failure of _info_by_dev().
+  Propagate delayed resume for pvmove subvolumes.
+  Suppress integrity encryption keys in 'table' output unless --showkeys supplied.
+
+Version 1.02.145 - 3rd November 2017
+====================================
+  Keep Install section only in dm-event.socket systemd unit.
+  Issue a specific error with dmsetup status if device is unknown.
+  Fix RT_LIBS reference in generated libdevmapper.pc for pkg-config
+
+Version 1.02.144 - 6th October 2017
+===================================
+  Schedule exit when received SIGTERM in dmeventd.
+  Also try to unmount /boot on blkdeactivate -u if on top of supported device.
+  Use blkdeactivate -r wait in blk-availability systemd service/initscript.
+  Add blkdeactivate -r wait option to wait for MD resync/recovery/reshape.
+  Fix blkdeactivate regression with failing DM/MD devs deactivation (1.02.142).
+  Fix typo in blkdeactivate's '--{dm,lvm,mpath}options' option name.
+  Correct return value testing when get reserved values for reporting.
+  Take -S with dmsetup suspend/resume/clear/wipe_table/remove/deps/status/table.
+
+Version 1.02.143 - 13th September 2017
+======================================
+  Restore umask when creation of node fails.
  Add --concise to dmsetup create for many devices with tables in one command.
  Accept minor number without major in library when it knows dm major number.
  Introduce single-line concise table output format: dmsetup table --concise
--- a/acinclude.m4
+++ b/acinclude.m4
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_TRY_LDFLAGS],
 #   and this notice are preserved.  This file is offered as-is, without any
 #   warranty.

-#serial 3
+serial 3

 AC_DEFUN([AX_GCC_BUILTIN], [
    AS_VAR_PUSHDEF([ac_var], [ax_cv_have_$1])
--- a/aclocal.m4
+++ b/aclocal.m4
@@ -69,32 +69,63 @@ AC_DEFUN([AX_PYTHON_MODULE],[
    fi
 ])

-# pkg.m4 - Macros to locate and utilise pkg-config.            -*- Autoconf -*-
-# serial 1 (pkg-config-0.24)
-# 
-# Copyright © 2004 Scott James Remnant <scott@netsplit.com>.
-#
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-# General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-#
-# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
-# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
-# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
-# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
+dnl pkg.m4 - Macros to locate and utilise pkg-config.   -*- Autoconf -*-
+dnl serial 11 (pkg-config-0.29)
+dnl
+dnl Copyright © 2004 Scott James Remnant <scott@netsplit.com>.
+dnl Copyright © 2012-2015 Dan Nicholson <dbn.lists@gmail.com>
+dnl
+dnl This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+dnl it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+dnl the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+dnl (at your option) any later version.
+dnl
+dnl This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+dnl WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+dnl MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+dnl General Public License for more details.
+dnl
+dnl You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+dnl along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+dnl Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
+dnl 02111-1307, USA.
+dnl
+dnl As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+dnl distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+dnl configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+dnl the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that
+dnl program.

-# PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG([MIN-VERSION])
-# ----------------------------------
+dnl PKG_PREREQ(MIN-VERSION)
+dnl -----------------------
+dnl Since: 0.29
+dnl
+dnl Verify that the version of the pkg-config macros are at least
+dnl MIN-VERSION. Unlike PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG, which checks the user's
+dnl installed version of pkg-config, this checks the developer's version
+dnl of pkg.m4 when generating configure.
+dnl
+dnl To ensure that this macro is defined, also add:
+dnl m4_ifndef([PKG_PREREQ],
+dnl     [m4_fatal([must install pkg-config 0.29 or later before running autoconf/autogen])])
+dnl
+dnl See the "Since" comment for each macro you use to see what version
+dnl of the macros you require.
+m4_defun([PKG_PREREQ],
+[m4_define([PKG_MACROS_VERSION], [0.29])
+m4_if(m4_version_compare(PKG_MACROS_VERSION, [$1]), -1,
+    [m4_fatal([pkg.m4 version $1 or higher is required but ]PKG_MACROS_VERSION[ found])])
+])dnl PKG_PREREQ
+
+dnl PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG([MIN-VERSION])
+dnl ----------------------------------
+dnl Since: 0.16
+dnl
+dnl Search for the pkg-config tool and set the PKG_CONFIG variable to
+dnl first found in the path. Checks that the version of pkg-config found
+dnl is at least MIN-VERSION. If MIN-VERSION is not specified, 0.9.0 is
+dnl used since that's the first version where most current features of
+dnl pkg-config existed.
 AC_DEFUN([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG],
 [m4_pattern_forbid([^_?PKG_[A-Z_]+$])
 m4_pattern_allow([^PKG_CONFIG(_(PATH|LIBDIR|SYSROOT_DIR|ALLOW_SYSTEM_(CFLAGS|LIBS)))?$])
@@ -116,18 +147,19 @@ if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
 		PKG_CONFIG=""
 	fi
 fi[]dnl
-])# PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG
+])dnl PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG

-# PKG_CHECK_EXISTS(MODULES, [ACTION-IF-FOUND], [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
-#
-# Check to see whether a particular set of modules exists.  Similar
-# to PKG_CHECK_MODULES(), but does not set variables or print errors.
-#
-# Please remember that m4 expands AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])
-# only at the first occurence in configure.ac, so if the first place
-# it's called might be skipped (such as if it is within an "if", you
-# have to call PKG_CHECK_EXISTS manually
-# --------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl PKG_CHECK_EXISTS(MODULES, [ACTION-IF-FOUND], [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
+dnl -------------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl Since: 0.18
+dnl
+dnl Check to see whether a particular set of modules exists. Similar to
+dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES(), but does not set variables or print errors.
+dnl
+dnl Please remember that m4 expands AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])
+dnl only at the first occurence in configure.ac, so if the first place
+dnl it's called might be skipped (such as if it is within an "if", you
+dnl have to call PKG_CHECK_EXISTS manually
 AC_DEFUN([PKG_CHECK_EXISTS],
 [AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])dnl
 if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
@@ -137,8 +169,10 @@ m4_ifvaln([$3], [else
  $3])dnl
 fi])

-# _PKG_CONFIG([VARIABLE], [COMMAND], [MODULES])
-# ---------------------------------------------
+dnl _PKG_CONFIG([VARIABLE], [COMMAND], [MODULES])
+dnl ---------------------------------------------
+dnl Internal wrapper calling pkg-config via PKG_CONFIG and setting
+dnl pkg_failed based on the result.
 m4_define([_PKG_CONFIG],
 [if test -n "$$1"; then
    pkg_cv_[]$1="$$1"
@@ -150,10 +184,11 @@ m4_define([_PKG_CONFIG],
 else
    pkg_failed=untried
 fi[]dnl
-])# _PKG_CONFIG
+])dnl _PKG_CONFIG

-# _PKG_SHORT_ERRORS_SUPPORTED
-# -----------------------------
+dnl _PKG_SHORT_ERRORS_SUPPORTED
+dnl ---------------------------
+dnl Internal check to see if pkg-config supports short errors.
 AC_DEFUN([_PKG_SHORT_ERRORS_SUPPORTED],
 [AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])
 if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version 0.20; then
@@ -161,19 +196,17 @@ if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version 0.20; then
 else
        _pkg_short_errors_supported=no
 fi[]dnl
-])# _PKG_SHORT_ERRORS_SUPPORTED
+])dnl _PKG_SHORT_ERRORS_SUPPORTED


-# PKG_CHECK_MODULES(VARIABLE-PREFIX, MODULES, [ACTION-IF-FOUND],
-# [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
-#
-#
-# Note that if there is a possibility the first call to
-# PKG_CHECK_MODULES might not happen, you should be sure to include an
-# explicit call to PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG in your configure.ac
-#
-#
-# --------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES(VARIABLE-PREFIX, MODULES, [ACTION-IF-FOUND],
+dnl   [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
+dnl --------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl Since: 0.4.0
+dnl
+dnl Note that if there is a possibility the first call to
+dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES might not happen, you should be sure to include an
+dnl explicit call to PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG in your configure.ac
 AC_DEFUN([PKG_CHECK_MODULES],
 [AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])dnl
 AC_ARG_VAR([$1][_CFLAGS], [C compiler flags for $1, overriding pkg-config])dnl
@@ -227,16 +260,40 @@ else
        AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
 	$3
 fi[]dnl
-])# PKG_CHECK_MODULES
+])dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES


-# PKG_INSTALLDIR(DIRECTORY)
-# -------------------------
-# Substitutes the variable pkgconfigdir as the location where a module
-# should install pkg-config .pc files. By default the directory is
-# $libdir/pkgconfig, but the default can be changed by passing
-# DIRECTORY. The user can override through the --with-pkgconfigdir
-# parameter.
+dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES_STATIC(VARIABLE-PREFIX, MODULES, [ACTION-IF-FOUND],
+dnl   [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
+dnl ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl Since: 0.29
+dnl
+dnl Checks for existence of MODULES and gathers its build flags with
+dnl static libraries enabled. Sets VARIABLE-PREFIX_CFLAGS from --cflags
+dnl and VARIABLE-PREFIX_LIBS from --libs.
+dnl
+dnl Note that if there is a possibility the first call to
+dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES_STATIC might not happen, you should be sure to
+dnl include an explicit call to PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG in your
+dnl configure.ac.
+AC_DEFUN([PKG_CHECK_MODULES_STATIC],
+[AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])dnl
+_save_PKG_CONFIG=$PKG_CONFIG
+PKG_CONFIG="$PKG_CONFIG --static"
+PKG_CHECK_MODULES($@)
+PKG_CONFIG=$_save_PKG_CONFIG[]dnl
+])dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES_STATIC
+
+
+dnl PKG_INSTALLDIR([DIRECTORY])
+dnl -------------------------
+dnl Since: 0.27
+dnl
+dnl Substitutes the variable pkgconfigdir as the location where a module
+dnl should install pkg-config .pc files. By default the directory is
+dnl $libdir/pkgconfig, but the default can be changed by passing
+dnl DIRECTORY. The user can override through the --with-pkgconfigdir
+dnl parameter.
 AC_DEFUN([PKG_INSTALLDIR],
 [m4_pushdef([pkg_default], [m4_default([$1], ['${libdir}/pkgconfig'])])
 m4_pushdef([pkg_description],
@@ -247,16 +304,18 @@ AC_ARG_WITH([pkgconfigdir],
 AC_SUBST([pkgconfigdir], [$with_pkgconfigdir])
 m4_popdef([pkg_default])
 m4_popdef([pkg_description])
-]) dnl PKG_INSTALLDIR
+])dnl PKG_INSTALLDIR


-# PKG_NOARCH_INSTALLDIR(DIRECTORY)
-# -------------------------
-# Substitutes the variable noarch_pkgconfigdir as the location where a
-# module should install arch-independent pkg-config .pc files. By
-# default the directory is $datadir/pkgconfig, but the default can be
-# changed by passing DIRECTORY. The user can override through the
-# --with-noarch-pkgconfigdir parameter.
+dnl PKG_NOARCH_INSTALLDIR([DIRECTORY])
+dnl --------------------------------
+dnl Since: 0.27
+dnl
+dnl Substitutes the variable noarch_pkgconfigdir as the location where a
+dnl module should install arch-independent pkg-config .pc files. By
+dnl default the directory is $datadir/pkgconfig, but the default can be
+dnl changed by passing DIRECTORY. The user can override through the
+dnl --with-noarch-pkgconfigdir parameter.
 AC_DEFUN([PKG_NOARCH_INSTALLDIR],
 [m4_pushdef([pkg_default], [m4_default([$1], ['${datadir}/pkgconfig'])])
 m4_pushdef([pkg_description],
@@ -267,13 +326,15 @@ AC_ARG_WITH([noarch-pkgconfigdir],
 AC_SUBST([noarch_pkgconfigdir], [$with_noarch_pkgconfigdir])
 m4_popdef([pkg_default])
 m4_popdef([pkg_description])
-]) dnl PKG_NOARCH_INSTALLDIR
+])dnl PKG_NOARCH_INSTALLDIR


-# PKG_CHECK_VAR(VARIABLE, MODULE, CONFIG-VARIABLE,
-# [ACTION-IF-FOUND], [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
-# -------------------------------------------
-# Retrieves the value of the pkg-config variable for the given module.
+dnl PKG_CHECK_VAR(VARIABLE, MODULE, CONFIG-VARIABLE,
+dnl [ACTION-IF-FOUND], [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
+dnl -------------------------------------------
+dnl Since: 0.28
+dnl
+dnl Retrieves the value of the pkg-config variable for the given module.
 AC_DEFUN([PKG_CHECK_VAR],
 [AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])dnl
 AC_ARG_VAR([$1], [value of $3 for $2, overriding pkg-config])dnl
@@ -282,7 +343,7 @@ _PKG_CONFIG([$1], [variable="][$3]["], [$2])
 AS_VAR_COPY([$1], [pkg_cv_][$1])

 AS_VAR_IF([$1], [""], [$5], [$4])dnl
-])# PKG_CHECK_VAR
+])dnl PKG_CHECK_VAR

 # Copyright (C) 1999-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
@@ -536,5 +597,4 @@ AC_DEFUN([AM_RUN_LOG],
   echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
   (exit $ac_status); }])

-
 m4_include([acinclude.m4])
--- a/base/data-struct/radix-tree.c
+++ b/base/data-struct/radix-tree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,862 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// 
+// This file is part of LVM2.
+//
+// This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+// modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+// of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+// Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+#include "radix-tree.h"
+
+#include "base/memory/container_of.h"
+#include "base/memory/zalloc.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+enum node_type {
+	UNSET = 0,
+	VALUE,
+	VALUE_CHAIN,
+	PREFIX_CHAIN,
+	NODE4,
+	NODE16,
+	NODE48,
+	NODE256
+};
+
+struct value {
+	enum node_type type;
+	union radix_value value;
+};
+
+// This is used for entries that have a key which is a prefix of another key.
+struct value_chain {
+	union radix_value value;
+	struct value child;
+};
+
+struct prefix_chain {
+	struct value child;
+	unsigned len;
+	uint8_t prefix[0];
+};
+
+struct node4 {
+	uint32_t nr_entries;
+	uint8_t keys[4];
+	struct value values[4];
+};
+
+struct node16 {
+	uint32_t nr_entries;
+	uint8_t keys[16];
+	struct value values[16];
+};
+
+struct node48 {
+	uint32_t nr_entries;
+	uint8_t keys[256];
+	struct value values[48];
+};
+
+struct node256 {
+        uint32_t nr_entries;
+	struct value values[256];
+};
+
+struct radix_tree {
+	unsigned nr_entries;
+	struct value root;
+	radix_value_dtr dtr;
+	void *dtr_context;
+};
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+struct radix_tree *radix_tree_create(radix_value_dtr dtr, void *dtr_context)
+{
+	struct radix_tree *rt = malloc(sizeof(*rt));
+
+	if (rt) {
+		rt->nr_entries = 0;
+		rt->root.type = UNSET;
+		rt->dtr = dtr;
+		rt->dtr_context = dtr_context;
+	}
+
+	return rt;
+}
+
+static inline void _dtr(struct radix_tree *rt, union radix_value v)
+{
+	if (rt->dtr)
+        	rt->dtr(rt->dtr_context, v);
+}
+
+// Returns the number of values removed
+static unsigned _free_node(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value v)
+{
+	unsigned i, nr = 0;
+	struct value_chain *vc;
+	struct prefix_chain *pc;
+	struct node4 *n4;
+	struct node16 *n16;
+	struct node48 *n48;
+	struct node256 *n256;
+
+	switch (v.type) {
+	case UNSET:
+		break;
+
+	case VALUE:
+        	_dtr(rt, v.value);
+        	nr = 1;
+		break;
+
+	case VALUE_CHAIN:
+		vc = v.value.ptr;
+		_dtr(rt, vc->value);
+		nr = 1 + _free_node(rt, vc->child);
+		free(vc);
+		break;
+
+	case PREFIX_CHAIN:
+		pc = v.value.ptr;
+		nr = _free_node(rt, pc->child);
+		free(pc);
+		break;
+
+	case NODE4:
+		n4 = (struct node4 *) v.value.ptr;
+		for (i = 0; i < n4->nr_entries; i++)
+			nr += _free_node(rt, n4->values[i]);
+		free(n4);
+		break;
+
+	case NODE16:
+		n16 = (struct node16 *) v.value.ptr;
+		for (i = 0; i < n16->nr_entries; i++)
+			nr += _free_node(rt, n16->values[i]);
+		free(n16);
+		break;
+
+	case NODE48:
+		n48 = (struct node48 *) v.value.ptr;
+		for (i = 0; i < n48->nr_entries; i++)
+			nr += _free_node(rt, n48->values[i]);
+		free(n48);
+		break;
+
+	case NODE256:
+		n256 = (struct node256 *) v.value.ptr;
+		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+			nr += _free_node(rt, n256->values[i]);
+		free(n256);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return nr;
+}
+
+void radix_tree_destroy(struct radix_tree *rt)
+{
+	_free_node(rt, rt->root);
+	free(rt);
+}
+
+unsigned radix_tree_size(struct radix_tree *rt)
+{
+	return rt->nr_entries;
+}
+
+static bool _insert(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv);
+
+static bool _insert_unset(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
+{
+	unsigned len = ke - kb;
+
+	if (!len) {
+		// value
+		v->type = VALUE;
+		v->value = rv;
+		rt->nr_entries++;
+	} else {
+		// prefix -> value
+		struct prefix_chain *pc = zalloc(sizeof(*pc) + len);
+		if (!pc)
+			return false;
+
+		pc->child.type = VALUE;
+		pc->child.value = rv;
+		pc->len = len;
+		memcpy(pc->prefix, kb, len);
+		v->type = PREFIX_CHAIN;
+		v->value.ptr = pc;
+		rt->nr_entries++;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool _insert_value(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
+{
+	unsigned len = ke - kb;
+
+	if (!len)
+		// overwrite
+		v->value = rv;
+
+	else {
+		// value_chain -> value
+		struct value_chain *vc = zalloc(sizeof(*vc));
+		if (!vc)
+			return false;
+
+		vc->value = v->value;
+		if (!_insert(rt, &vc->child, kb, ke, rv)) {
+			free(vc);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		v->type = VALUE_CHAIN;
+		v->value.ptr = vc;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool _insert_value_chain(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
+{
+	struct value_chain *vc = v->value.ptr;
+	return _insert(rt, &vc->child, kb, ke, rv);
+}
+
+static unsigned min(unsigned lhs, unsigned rhs)
+{
+	if (lhs <= rhs)
+		return lhs;
+	else
+		return rhs;
+}
+
+static bool _insert_prefix_chain(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
+{
+	struct prefix_chain *pc = v->value.ptr;
+
+	if (*kb == pc->prefix[0]) {
+		// There's a common prefix let's split the chain into two and
+		// recurse.
+		struct prefix_chain *pc2;
+		unsigned i, len = min(pc->len, ke - kb);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			if (kb[i] != pc->prefix[i])
+				break;
+
+		pc2 = zalloc(sizeof(*pc2) + pc->len - i);
+		pc2->len = pc->len - i;
+		memmove(pc2->prefix, pc->prefix + i, pc2->len);
+		pc2->child = pc->child;
+
+		// FIXME: this trashes pc so we can't back out
+		pc->child.type = PREFIX_CHAIN;
+		pc->child.value.ptr = pc2;
+		pc->len = i;
+
+		if (!_insert(rt, &pc->child, kb + i, ke, rv)) {
+			free(pc2);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		// Stick an n4 in front.
+		struct node4 *n4 = zalloc(sizeof(*n4));
+		if (!n4)
+			return false;
+
+		n4->keys[0] = *kb;
+		if (!_insert(rt, n4->values, kb + 1, ke, rv)) {
+			free(n4);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (pc->len) {
+			n4->keys[1] = pc->prefix[0];
+			if (pc->len == 1) {
+				n4->values[1] = pc->child;
+				free(pc);
+			} else {
+				memmove(pc->prefix, pc->prefix + 1, pc->len - 1);
+				pc->len--;
+				n4->values[1] = *v;
+			}
+			n4->nr_entries = 2;
+		} else
+			n4->nr_entries = 1;
+
+		v->type = NODE4;
+		v->value.ptr = n4;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool _insert_node4(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
+{
+	struct node4 *n4 = v->value.ptr;
+	if (n4->nr_entries == 4) {
+		struct node16 *n16 = zalloc(sizeof(*n16));
+		if (!n16)
+			return false;
+
+		n16->nr_entries = 5;
+		memcpy(n16->keys, n4->keys, sizeof(n4->keys));
+		memcpy(n16->values, n4->values, sizeof(n4->values));
+
+		n16->keys[4] = *kb;
+		if (!_insert(rt, n16->values + 4, kb + 1, ke, rv)) {
+			free(n16);
+			return false;
+		}
+		free(n4);
+		v->type = NODE16;
+		v->value.ptr = n16;
+	} else {
+		n4 = v->value.ptr;
+		if (!_insert(rt, n4->values + n4->nr_entries, kb + 1, ke, rv))
+			return false;
+
+		n4->keys[n4->nr_entries] = *kb;
+		n4->nr_entries++;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool _insert_node16(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
+{
+	struct node16 *n16 = v->value.ptr;
+
+	if (n16->nr_entries == 16) {
+		unsigned i;
+		struct node48 *n48 = zalloc(sizeof(*n48));
+
+		if (!n48)
+			return false;
+
+		n48->nr_entries = 17;
+		memset(n48->keys, 48, sizeof(n48->keys));
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+			n48->keys[n16->keys[i]] = i;
+			n48->values[i] = n16->values[i];
+		}
+
+		n48->keys[*kb] = 16;
+		if (!_insert(rt, n48->values + 16, kb + 1, ke, rv)) {
+			free(n48);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		free(n16);
+		v->type = NODE48;
+		v->value.ptr = n48;
+	} else {
+		if (!_insert(rt, n16->values + n16->nr_entries, kb + 1, ke, rv))
+			return false;
+		n16->keys[n16->nr_entries] = *kb;
+		n16->nr_entries++;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool _insert_node48(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
+{
+	struct node48 *n48 = v->value.ptr;
+	if (n48->nr_entries == 48) {
+		unsigned i;
+		struct node256 *n256 = zalloc(sizeof(*n256));
+		if (!n256)
+			return false;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+			if (n48->keys[i] >= 48)
+				continue;
+
+			n256->values[i] = n48->values[n48->keys[i]];
+		}
+
+		if (!_insert(rt, n256->values + *kb, kb + 1, ke, rv)) {
+			free(n256);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		free(n48);
+		v->type = NODE256;
+		v->value.ptr = n256;
+
+	} else {
+		if (!_insert(rt, n48->values + n48->nr_entries, kb + 1, ke, rv))
+			return false;
+
+		n48->keys[*kb] = n48->nr_entries;
+		n48->nr_entries++;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool _insert_node256(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
+{
+	struct node256 *n256 = v->value.ptr;
+	bool was_unset = n256->values[*kb].type == UNSET;
+
+	if (!_insert(rt, n256->values + *kb, kb + 1, ke, rv))
+		return false;
+
+	if (was_unset)
+        	n256->nr_entries++;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+// FIXME: the tree should not be touched if insert fails (eg, OOM)
+static bool _insert(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
+{
+	if (kb == ke) {
+		if (v->type == UNSET) {
+			v->type = VALUE;
+			v->value = rv;
+			rt->nr_entries++;
+
+		} else if (v->type == VALUE) {
+			v->value = rv;
+
+		} else {
+			struct value_chain *vc = zalloc(sizeof(*vc));
+			if (!vc)
+				return false;
+
+			vc->value = rv;
+			vc->child = *v;
+			v->type = VALUE_CHAIN;
+			v->value.ptr = vc;
+			rt->nr_entries++;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	switch (v->type) {
+	case UNSET:
+		return _insert_unset(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
+
+	case VALUE:
+		return _insert_value(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
+
+	case VALUE_CHAIN:
+		return _insert_value_chain(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
+
+	case PREFIX_CHAIN:
+		return _insert_prefix_chain(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
+
+	case NODE4:
+		return _insert_node4(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
+
+	case NODE16:
+		return _insert_node16(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
+
+	case NODE48:
+		return _insert_node48(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
+
+	case NODE256:
+		return _insert_node256(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
+	}
+
+	// can't get here
+	return false;
+}
+
+struct lookup_result {
+	struct value *v;
+	uint8_t *kb;
+};
+
+static struct lookup_result _lookup_prefix(struct value *v, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	struct value_chain *vc;
+	struct prefix_chain *pc;
+	struct node4 *n4;
+	struct node16 *n16;
+	struct node48 *n48;
+	struct node256 *n256;
+
+	if (kb == ke)
+		return (struct lookup_result) {.v = v, .kb = kb};
+
+	switch (v->type) {
+	case UNSET:
+	case VALUE:
+		break;
+
+	case VALUE_CHAIN:
+		vc = v->value.ptr;
+		return _lookup_prefix(&vc->child, kb, ke);
+
+	case PREFIX_CHAIN:
+		pc = v->value.ptr;
+		if (ke - kb < pc->len)
+			return (struct lookup_result) {.v = v, .kb = kb};
+
+		for (i = 0; i < pc->len; i++)
+			if (kb[i] != pc->prefix[i])
+				return (struct lookup_result) {.v = v, .kb = kb};
+
+		return _lookup_prefix(&pc->child, kb + pc->len, ke);
+
+	case NODE4:
+		n4 = v->value.ptr;
+		for (i = 0; i < n4->nr_entries; i++)
+			if (n4->keys[i] == *kb)
+				return _lookup_prefix(n4->values + i, kb + 1, ke);
+		break;
+
+	case NODE16:
+		// FIXME: use binary search or simd?
+		n16 = v->value.ptr;
+		for (i = 0; i < n16->nr_entries; i++)
+			if (n16->keys[i] == *kb)
+				return _lookup_prefix(n16->values + i, kb + 1, ke);
+		break;
+
+	case NODE48:
+		n48 = v->value.ptr;
+		i = n48->keys[*kb];
+		if (i < 48)
+			return _lookup_prefix(n48->values + i, kb + 1, ke);
+		break;
+
+	case NODE256:
+		n256 = v->value.ptr;
+		return _lookup_prefix(n256->values + *kb, kb + 1, ke);
+	}
+
+	return (struct lookup_result) {.v = v, .kb = kb};
+}
+
+bool radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree *rt, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
+{
+	struct lookup_result lr = _lookup_prefix(&rt->root, kb, ke);
+	return _insert(rt, lr.v, lr.kb, ke, rv);
+}
+
+// Note the degrade functions also free the original node.
+static void _degrade_to_n4(struct node16 *n16, struct value *result)
+{
+        struct node4 *n4 = zalloc(sizeof(*n4));
+
+        n4->nr_entries = n16->nr_entries;
+        memcpy(n4->keys, n16->keys, n16->nr_entries * sizeof(*n4->keys));
+        memcpy(n4->values, n16->values, n16->nr_entries * sizeof(*n4->values));
+        free(n16);
+
+	result->type = NODE4;
+	result->value.ptr = n4;
+}
+
+static void _degrade_to_n16(struct node48 *n48, struct value *result)
+{
+        struct node4 *n16 = zalloc(sizeof(*n16));
+
+        n16->nr_entries = n48->nr_entries;
+        memcpy(n16->keys, n48->keys, n48->nr_entries * sizeof(*n16->keys));
+        memcpy(n16->values, n48->values, n48->nr_entries * sizeof(*n16->values));
+        free(n48);
+
+	result->type = NODE16;
+	result->value.ptr = n16;
+}
+
+static void _degrade_to_n48(struct node256 *n256, struct value *result)
+{
+        unsigned i, count = 0;
+        struct node4 *n48 = zalloc(sizeof(*n48));
+
+        n48->nr_entries = n256->nr_entries;
+        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		if (n256->values[i].type == UNSET)
+        		continue;
+
+		n48->keys[count] = i;
+		n48->values[count] = n256->values[i];
+		count++;
+        }
+        free(n256);
+
+	result->type = NODE48;
+	result->value.ptr = n48;
+}
+
+static bool _remove(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *root, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke)
+{
+	bool r;
+	unsigned i;
+	struct value_chain *vc;
+	struct prefix_chain *pc;
+	struct node4 *n4;
+	struct node16 *n16;
+	struct node48 *n48;
+	struct node256 *n256;
+
+	if (kb == ke) {
+        	if (root->type == VALUE) {
+                	root->type = UNSET;
+                	_dtr(rt, root->value);
+                	return true;
+
+                } else if (root->type == VALUE_CHAIN) {
+			vc = root->value.ptr;
+			_dtr(rt, vc->value);
+			memcpy(root, &vc->child, sizeof(*root));
+			free(vc);
+			return true;
+
+                } else
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	switch (root->type) {
+	case UNSET:
+	case VALUE:
+        	// this is a value for a prefix of the key
+        	return false;
+
+	case VALUE_CHAIN:
+		vc = root->value.ptr;
+		r = _remove(rt, &vc->child, kb, ke);
+		if (r && (vc->child.type == UNSET)) {
+			memcpy(root, &vc->child, sizeof(*root));
+			free(vc);
+		}
+		return r;
+
+	case PREFIX_CHAIN:
+		pc = root->value.ptr;
+		if (ke - kb < pc->len)
+        		return false;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < pc->len; i++)
+			if (kb[i] != pc->prefix[i])
+        			return false;
+
+		return _remove(rt, &pc->child, kb + pc->len, ke);
+
+	case NODE4:
+		n4 = root->value.ptr;
+		for (i = 0; i < n4->nr_entries; i++) {
+			if (n4->keys[i] == *kb) {
+				r = _remove(rt, n4->values + i, kb + 1, ke);
+				if (r && n4->values[i].type == UNSET) {
+        				n4->nr_entries--;
+        				if (i < n4->nr_entries)
+                				// slide the entries down
+        					memmove(n4->keys + i, n4->keys + i + 1,
+                                                       sizeof(*n4->keys) * (n4->nr_entries - i));
+					if (!n4->nr_entries)
+						root->type = UNSET;
+				}
+				return r;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+
+	case NODE16:
+        	n16 = root->value.ptr;
+		for (i = 0; i < n16->nr_entries; i++) {
+			if (n16->keys[i] == *kb) {
+				r = _remove(rt, n16->values + i, kb + 1, ke);
+				if (r && n16->values[i].type == UNSET) {
+        				n16->nr_entries--;
+        				if (i < n16->nr_entries)
+                				// slide the entries down
+        					memmove(n16->keys + i, n16->keys + i + 1,
+                                                        sizeof(*n16->keys) * (n16->nr_entries - i));
+					if (n16->nr_entries <= 4)
+        					_degrade_to_n4(n16, root);
+				}
+				return r;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+
+	case NODE48:
+		n48 = root->value.ptr;
+		i = n48->keys[*kb];
+		if (i < 48) {
+        		r = _remove(rt, n48->values + i, kb + 1, ke);
+        		if (r && n48->values[i].type == UNSET) {
+                		n48->keys[*kb] = 48;
+				n48->nr_entries--;
+				if (n48->nr_entries <= 16)
+        				_degrade_to_n16(n48, root);
+        		}
+        		return r;
+		}
+		return false;
+
+	case NODE256:
+		n256 = root->value.ptr;
+		r = _remove(rt, n256->values + (*kb), kb + 1, ke);
+		if (r && n256->values[*kb].type == UNSET) {
+			n256->nr_entries--;
+			if (n256->nr_entries <= 48)
+        			_degrade_to_n48(n256, root);
+		}
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool radix_tree_remove(struct radix_tree *rt, uint8_t *key_begin, uint8_t *key_end)
+{
+	if (_remove(rt, &rt->root, key_begin, key_end)) {
+        	rt->nr_entries--;
+        	return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool _prefix_chain_matches(struct lookup_result *lr, uint8_t *ke)
+{
+        // It's possible the top node is a prefix chain, and
+        // the remaining key matches part of it.
+        if (lr->v->type == PREFIX_CHAIN) {
+                unsigned i, rlen = ke - lr->kb;
+                struct prefix_chain *pc = lr->v->value.ptr;
+                if (rlen < pc->len) {
+                        for (i = 0; i < rlen; i++)
+                                if (pc->prefix[i] != lr->kb[i])
+                                        return false;
+                        return true;
+		}
+        }
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+unsigned radix_tree_remove_prefix(struct radix_tree *rt, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke)
+{
+        unsigned count = 0;
+	struct lookup_result lr = _lookup_prefix(&rt->root, kb, ke);
+	if (lr.kb == ke || _prefix_chain_matches(&lr, ke)) {
+        	count = _free_node(rt, *lr.v);
+        	lr.v->type = UNSET;
+	}
+
+	rt->nr_entries -= count;
+	return count;
+}
+
+bool radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree *rt,
+		       uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke, union radix_value *result)
+{
+	struct value_chain *vc;
+	struct lookup_result lr = _lookup_prefix(&rt->root, kb, ke);
+	if (lr.kb == ke) {
+		switch (lr.v->type) {
+		case VALUE:
+			*result = lr.v->value;
+			return true;
+
+		case VALUE_CHAIN:
+			vc = lr.v->value.ptr;
+			*result = vc->value;
+			return true;
+
+		default:
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+// FIXME: build up the keys too
+static bool _iterate(struct value *v, struct radix_tree_iterator *it)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	struct value_chain *vc;
+	struct prefix_chain *pc;
+	struct node4 *n4;
+	struct node16 *n16;
+	struct node48 *n48;
+	struct node256 *n256;
+
+	switch (v->type) {
+	case UNSET:
+        	// can't happen
+		break;
+
+	case VALUE:
+        	return it->visit(it, NULL, NULL, v->value);
+
+	case VALUE_CHAIN:
+		vc = v->value.ptr;
+		return it->visit(it, NULL, NULL, vc->value) && _iterate(&vc->child, it);
+
+	case PREFIX_CHAIN:
+		pc = v->value.ptr;
+		return _iterate(&pc->child, it);
+
+	case NODE4:
+		n4 = (struct node4 *) v->value.ptr;
+		for (i = 0; i < n4->nr_entries; i++)
+			if (!_iterate(n4->values + i, it))
+        			return false;
+        	return true;
+
+	case NODE16:
+		n16 = (struct node16 *) v->value.ptr;
+		for (i = 0; i < n16->nr_entries; i++)
+        		if (!_iterate(n16->values + i, it))
+        			return false;
+		return true;
+
+	case NODE48:
+		n48 = (struct node48 *) v->value.ptr;
+		for (i = 0; i < n48->nr_entries; i++)
+        		if (!_iterate(n48->values + i, it))
+        			return false;
+		return true;
+
+	case NODE256:
+		n256 = (struct node256 *) v->value.ptr;
+		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+        		if (n256->values[i].type != UNSET && !_iterate(n256->values + i, it))
+        			return false;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	// can't get here
+	return false;
+}
+
+void radix_tree_iterate(struct radix_tree *rt, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke,
+                        struct radix_tree_iterator *it)
+{
+	struct lookup_result lr = _lookup_prefix(&rt->root, kb, ke);
+	if (lr.kb == ke || _prefix_chain_matches(&lr, ke))
+        	_iterate(lr.v, it);
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/base/data-struct/radix-tree.h
+++ b/base/data-struct/radix-tree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// 
+// This file is part of LVM2.
+//
+// This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+// modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+// of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+// Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ 
+#ifndef BASE_DATA_STRUCT_RADIX_TREE_H
+#define BASE_DATA_STRUCT_RADIX_TREE_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+struct radix_tree;
+
+union radix_value {
+	void *ptr;
+	uint64_t n;
+};
+
+typedef void (*radix_value_dtr)(void *context, union radix_value v);
+
+// dtr will be called on any deleted entries.  dtr may be NULL.
+struct radix_tree *radix_tree_create(radix_value_dtr dtr, void *dtr_context);
+void radix_tree_destroy(struct radix_tree *rt);
+
+unsigned radix_tree_size(struct radix_tree *rt);
+bool radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree *rt, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke, union radix_value v);
+bool radix_tree_remove(struct radix_tree *rt, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke);
+
+// Returns the number of values removed
+unsigned radix_tree_remove_prefix(struct radix_tree *rt, uint8_t *prefix_b, uint8_t *prefix_e);
+
+bool radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree *rt,
+		       uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke, union radix_value *result);
+
+// The radix tree stores entries in lexicographical order.  Which means
+// we can iterate entries, in order.  Or iterate entries with a particular
+// prefix.
+struct radix_tree_iterator {
+        // Returns false if the iteration should end.
+	bool (*visit)(struct radix_tree_iterator *it,
+                      uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke, union radix_value v);
+};
+
+void radix_tree_iterate(struct radix_tree *rt, uint8_t *kb, uint8_t *ke,
+                        struct radix_tree_iterator *it);
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#endif
--- a/base/memory/container_of.h
+++ b/base/memory/container_of.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// 
+// This file is part of LVM2.
+//
+// This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+// modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+// of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+// Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+#ifndef BASE_MEMORY_CONTAINER_OF_H
+#define BASE_MEMORY_CONTAINER_OF_H
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#define container_of(v, t, head) \
+    ((t *)((const char *)(v) - (const char *)&((t *) 0)->head))
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#endif
--- a/base/memory/zalloc.h
+++ b/base/memory/zalloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// 
+// This file is part of LVM2.
+//
+// This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+// modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+// of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+// Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+
+#ifndef BASE_MEMORY_ZALLOC_H
+#define BASE_MEMORY_ZALLOC_H
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static inline void *zalloc(size_t len)
+{
+	void *ptr = malloc(len);
+	if (ptr)
+		memset(ptr, 0, len);
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#endif
--- a/conf/example.conf.in
+++ b/conf/example.conf.in
@@ -611,9 +611,9 @@ log {
 	# Select log messages by class.
 	# Some debugging messages are assigned to a class and only appear in
 	# debug output if the class is listed here. Classes currently
-	# available: memory, devices, activation, allocation, lvmetad,
+	# available: memory, devices, io, activation, allocation, lvmetad,
 	# metadata, cache, locking, lvmpolld. Use "all" to see everything.
-	debug_classes = [ "memory", "devices", "activation", "allocation", "lvmetad", "metadata", "cache", "locking", "lvmpolld", "dbus" ]
+	debug_classes = [ "memory", "devices", "io", "activation", "allocation", "lvmetad", "metadata", "cache", "locking", "lvmpolld", "dbus" ]
 }

 # Configuration section backup.
@@ -702,29 +702,17 @@ global {
 	activation = 1

 	# Configuration option global/fallback_to_lvm1.
-	# Try running LVM1 tools if LVM cannot communicate with DM.
-	# This option only applies to 2.4 kernels and is provided to help
-	# switch between device-mapper kernels and LVM1 kernels. The LVM1
-	# tools need to be installed with .lvm1 suffices, e.g. vgscan.lvm1.
-	# They will stop working once the lvm2 on-disk metadata format is used.
+	# This setting is no longer used.
 	# This configuration option has an automatic default value.
-	# fallback_to_lvm1 = @DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1@
+	# fallback_to_lvm1 = 0

 	# Configuration option global/format.
-	# The default metadata format that commands should use.
-	# The -M 1|2 option overrides this setting.
-	# 
-	# Accepted values:
-	#   lvm1
-	#   lvm2
-	# 
+	# This setting is no longer used.
 	# This configuration option has an automatic default value.
 	# format = "lvm2"

 	# Configuration option global/format_libraries.
-	# Shared libraries that process different metadata formats.
-	# If support for LVM1 metadata was compiled as a shared library use
-	# format_libraries = "liblvm2format1.so"
+	# This setting is no longer used.
 	# This configuration option does not have a default value defined.

 	# Configuration option global/segment_libraries.
@@ -821,13 +809,6 @@ global {
 	# encountered the internal error. Please only enable for debugging.
 	abort_on_internal_errors = 0

-	# Configuration option global/detect_internal_vg_cache_corruption.
-	# Internal verification of VG structures.
-	# Check if CRC matches when a parsed VG is used multiple times. This
-	# is useful to catch unexpected changes to cached VG structures.
-	# Please only enable for debugging.
-	detect_internal_vg_cache_corruption = 0
-
 	# Configuration option global/metadata_read_only.
 	# No operations that change on-disk metadata are permitted.
 	# Additionally, read-only commands that encounter metadata in need of
--- a/384
+++ b/384
@@ -643,6 +643,7 @@ LVMETAD_PIDFILE
 DMEVENTD_PIDFILE
 WRITE_INSTALL
 VALGRIND_POOL
+USRSBINDIR
 USE_TRACKING
 UDEV_HAS_BUILTIN_BLKID
 UDEV_RULE_EXEC_DETECTION
@@ -652,16 +653,16 @@ UDEV_RULES
 UDEV_PC
 THIN
 TESTSUITE_DATA
-TESTING
 STATIC_LINK
 STATICDIR
 SNAPSHOTS
+SYSCONFDIR
 SELINUX_PC
 SELINUX_LIBS
+SBINDIR
 REPLICATORS
 READLINE_LIBS
 RT_LIBS
-RAID
 PYTHON3DIR
 PYTHON2DIR
 PYTHON3_LIBDIRS
@@ -674,7 +675,6 @@ PYTHON_BINDINGS
 PYTHON3
 PTHREAD_LIBS
 M_LIBS
-POOL
 PKGCONFIG
 ODIRECT
 OCFDIR
@@ -689,8 +689,6 @@ LVM_MINOR
 LVM_MAJOR
 LVM_LIBAPI
 LVM_VERSION
-LVM1_FALLBACK
-LVM1
 LIB_SUFFIX
 LDDEPS
 JOBS
@@ -710,6 +708,7 @@ DEFAULT_USE_LVMLOCKD
 DEFAULT_USE_LVMPOLLD
 DEFAULT_USE_LVMETAD
 DEFAULT_USE_BLKID_WIPING
+DEFAULT_SYS_LOCK_DIR
 DEFAULT_SYS_DIR
 DEFAULT_SPARSE_SEGTYPE
 DEFAULT_RUN_DIR
@@ -717,7 +716,6 @@ DEFAULT_RAID10_SEGTYPE
 DEFAULT_PROFILE_SUBDIR
 DEFAULT_PID_DIR
 DEFAULT_MIRROR_SEGTYPE
-DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1
 DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR
 DEFAULT_DM_RUN_DIR
 DEFAULT_DATA_ALIGNMENT
@@ -777,8 +775,6 @@ LOCKD_SANLOCK_LIBS
 LOCKD_SANLOCK_CFLAGS
 VALGRIND_LIBS
 VALGRIND_CFLAGS
-CUNIT_LIBS
-CUNIT_CFLAGS
 GENPNG
 GENHTML
 LCOV
@@ -880,6 +876,7 @@ infodir
 docdir
 oldincludedir
 includedir
+runstatedir
 localstatedir
 sharedstatedir
 sysconfdir
@@ -911,16 +908,11 @@ with_device_gid
 with_device_mode
 with_device_nodes_on
 with_default_name_mangling
-enable_lvm1_fallback
-with_lvm1
-with_pool
 with_cluster
 with_snapshots
 with_mirrors
-with_raid
 with_default_mirror_segtype
 with_default_raid10_segtype
-with_replicators
 with_default_sparse_segtype
 with_thin
 with_thin_check
@@ -948,7 +940,6 @@ with_cmirrord_pidfile
 enable_debug
 with_optimisation
 enable_profiling
-enable_testing
 enable_valgrind_pool
 enable_devmapper
 enable_lvmetad
@@ -1040,8 +1031,6 @@ DLM_CFLAGS
 DLM_LIBS
 SACKPT_CFLAGS
 SACKPT_LIBS
-CUNIT_CFLAGS
-CUNIT_LIBS
 VALGRIND_CFLAGS
 VALGRIND_LIBS
 LOCKD_SANLOCK_CFLAGS
@@ -1095,6 +1084,7 @@ datadir='${datarootdir}'
 sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
 sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
 localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
+runstatedir='${localstatedir}/run'
 includedir='${prefix}/include'
 oldincludedir='/usr/include'
 docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE}'
@@ -1347,6 +1337,15 @@ do
  | -silent | --silent | --silen | --sile | --sil)
    silent=yes ;;

+  -runstatedir | --runstatedir | --runstatedi | --runstated \
+  | --runstate | --runstat | --runsta | --runst | --runs \
+  | --run | --ru | --r)
+    ac_prev=runstatedir ;;
+  -runstatedir=* | --runstatedir=* | --runstatedi=* | --runstated=* \
+  | --runstate=* | --runstat=* | --runsta=* | --runst=* | --runs=* \
+  | --run=* | --ru=* | --r=*)
+    runstatedir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
  -sbindir | --sbindir | --sbindi | --sbind | --sbin | --sbi | --sb)
    ac_prev=sbindir ;;
  -sbindir=* | --sbindir=* | --sbindi=* | --sbind=* | --sbin=* \
@@ -1484,7 +1483,7 @@ fi
 for ac_var in	exec_prefix prefix bindir sbindir libexecdir datarootdir \
 		datadir sysconfdir sharedstatedir localstatedir includedir \
 		oldincludedir docdir infodir htmldir dvidir pdfdir psdir \
-		libdir localedir mandir
+		libdir localedir mandir runstatedir
 do
  eval ac_val=\$$ac_var
  # Remove trailing slashes.
@@ -1637,6 +1636,7 @@ Fine tuning of the installation directories:
  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
+  --runstatedir=DIR       modifiable per-process data [LOCALSTATEDIR/run]
  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]
  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
@@ -1673,8 +1673,6 @@ Optional Features:
                          speeds up one-time build.
  --enable-static_link    use this to link the tools to their libraries
                          statically (default is dynamic linking
-  --enable-lvm1_fallback  use this to fall back and use LVM1 binaries if
-                          device-mapper is missing from the kernel
  --disable-thin_check_needs_check
                          required if thin_check version is < 0.3.0
  --disable-cache_check_needs_check
@@ -1686,7 +1684,6 @@ Optional Features:
  --enable-cmirrord       enable the cluster mirror log daemon
  --enable-debug          enable debugging
  --enable-profiling      gather gcov profiling data
-  --enable-testing        enable testing targets in the makefile
  --enable-valgrind-pool  enable valgrind awareness of pools
  --disable-devmapper     disable LVM2 device-mapper interaction
  --enable-lvmetad        enable the LVM Metadata Daemon
@@ -1742,20 +1739,14 @@ Optional Packages:
                          create nodes on resume or create [ON=resume]
  --with-default-name-mangling=MANGLING
                          default name mangling: auto/none/hex [auto]
-  --with-lvm1=TYPE        LVM1 metadata support: internal/shared/none
-                          [internal]
-  --with-pool=TYPE        GFS pool read-only support: internal/shared/none
-                          [internal]
  --with-cluster=TYPE     cluster LVM locking support: internal/shared/none
                          [internal]
  --with-snapshots=TYPE   snapshot support: internal/shared/none [internal]
  --with-mirrors=TYPE     mirror support: internal/shared/none [internal]
-  --with-raid=TYPE        raid support: internal/shared/none [internal]
  --with-default-mirror-segtype=TYPE
                          default mirror segtype: raid1/mirror [raid1]
  --with-default-raid10-segtype=TYPE
                          default mirror segtype: raid10/mirror [raid10]
-  --with-replicators=TYPE replicator support: internal/shared/none [none]
  --with-default-sparse-segtype=TYPE
                          default sparse segtype: thin/snapshot [thin]
  --with-thin=TYPE        thin provisioning support: internal/shared/none
@@ -1876,9 +1867,6 @@ Some influential environment variables:
  SACKPT_CFLAGS
              C compiler flags for SACKPT, overriding pkg-config
  SACKPT_LIBS linker flags for SACKPT, overriding pkg-config
-  CUNIT_CFLAGS
-              C compiler flags for CUNIT, overriding pkg-config
-  CUNIT_LIBS  linker flags for CUNIT, overriding pkg-config
  VALGRIND_CFLAGS
              C compiler flags for VALGRIND, overriding pkg-config
  VALGRIND_LIBS
@@ -4367,6 +4355,7 @@ ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu

 CFLAGS=$save_CFLAGS
 CXXFLAGS=$save_CXXFLAGS
+PATH_SBIN="$PATH:/usr/sbin:/sbin"


 ac_ext=c
@@ -6152,7 +6141,7 @@ fi


 for ac_header in assert.h ctype.h dirent.h errno.h fcntl.h float.h \
-  getopt.h inttypes.h langinfo.h libgen.h limits.h locale.h paths.h \
+  getopt.h inttypes.h langinfo.h libaio.h libgen.h limits.h locale.h paths.h \
  signal.h stdarg.h stddef.h stdio.h stdlib.h string.h sys/file.h \
  sys/ioctl.h syslog.h sys/mman.h sys/param.h sys/resource.h sys/stat.h \
  sys/time.h sys/types.h sys/utsname.h sys/wait.h time.h \
@@ -8240,9 +8229,14 @@ $as_echo "$ac_cv_flag_HAVE_FULL_RELRO" >&6; }

 ################################################################################

-if test "$prefix" = NONE; then
-  datarootdir=${ac_default_prefix}/share
-fi
+
+################################################################################
+test "$exec_prefix" = NONE -a "$prefix" = NONE && exec_prefix=""
+
+test "x$prefix" = xNONE && prefix=$ac_default_prefix
+# Let make expand exec_prefix.
+test "x$exec_prefix" = xNONE && exec_prefix='${prefix}'
+

 ################################################################################
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking file owner" >&5
@@ -8377,78 +8371,6 @@ cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
 _ACEOF


-################################################################################
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to enable lvm1 fallback" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether to enable lvm1 fallback... " >&6; }
-# Check whether --enable-lvm1_fallback was given.
-if test "${enable_lvm1_fallback+set}" = set; then :
-  enableval=$enable_lvm1_fallback; LVM1_FALLBACK=$enableval
-else
-  LVM1_FALLBACK=no
-fi
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $LVM1_FALLBACK" >&5
-$as_echo "$LVM1_FALLBACK" >&6; }
-
-if test "$LVM1_FALLBACK" = yes; then
-	DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1=1
-
-$as_echo "#define LVM1_FALLBACK 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-else
-	DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1=0
-fi
-
-cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
-#define DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1 $DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1
-_ACEOF
-
-
-################################################################################
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to include support for lvm1 metadata" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether to include support for lvm1 metadata... " >&6; }
-
-# Check whether --with-lvm1 was given.
-if test "${with_lvm1+set}" = set; then :
-  withval=$with_lvm1; LVM1=$withval
-else
-  LVM1=internal
-fi
-
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $LVM1" >&5
-$as_echo "$LVM1" >&6; }
-
-case "$LVM1" in
-  none|shared) ;;
-  internal)
-$as_echo "#define LVM1_INTERNAL 1" >>confdefs.h
- ;;
-  *) as_fn_error $? "--with-lvm1 parameter invalid" "$LINENO" 5 ;;
-esac
-
-################################################################################
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to include support for GFS pool metadata" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether to include support for GFS pool metadata... " >&6; }
-
-# Check whether --with-pool was given.
-if test "${with_pool+set}" = set; then :
-  withval=$with_pool; POOL=$withval
-else
-  POOL=internal
-fi
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $POOL" >&5
-$as_echo "$POOL" >&6; }
-
-case "$POOL" in
-  none|shared) ;;
-  internal)
-$as_echo "#define POOL_INTERNAL 1" >>confdefs.h
- ;;
-  *) as_fn_error $? "--with-pool parameter invalid" "$LINENO" 5
-esac
-
 ################################################################################
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to include support for cluster locking" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking whether to include support for cluster locking... " >&6; }
@@ -8514,19 +8436,6 @@ $as_echo "#define MIRRORED_INTERNAL 1" >>confdefs.h
 esac

 ################################################################################
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to include raid" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether to include raid... " >&6; }
-
-# Check whether --with-raid was given.
-if test "${with_raid+set}" = set; then :
-  withval=$with_raid; RAID=$withval
-else
-  RAID=internal
-fi
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $RAID" >&5
-$as_echo "$RAID" >&6; }
-

 # Check whether --with-default-mirror-segtype was given.
 if test "${with_default_mirror_segtype+set}" = set; then :
@@ -8543,15 +8452,10 @@ else
  DEFAULT_RAID10_SEGTYPE="raid10"
 fi

-case "$RAID" in
-  none)  test "$DEFAULT_MIRROR_SEGTYPE" = "raid1" && DEFAULT_MIRROR_SEGTYPE="mirror"
-	test "$DEFAULT_RAID10_SEGTYPE" = "raid10" && DEFAULT_RAID10_SEGTYPE="mirror" ;;
-  shared) ;;
-  internal)
+
+
 $as_echo "#define RAID_INTERNAL 1" >>confdefs.h
- ;;
-  *) as_fn_error $? "--with-raid parameter invalid" "$LINENO" 5 ;;
-esac
+


 cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
@@ -8566,28 +8470,6 @@ _ACEOF


 ################################################################################
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to include replicators" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether to include replicators... " >&6; }
-
-# Check whether --with-replicators was given.
-if test "${with_replicators+set}" = set; then :
-  withval=$with_replicators; REPLICATORS=$withval
-else
-  REPLICATORS=none
-fi
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $REPLICATORS" >&5
-$as_echo "$REPLICATORS" >&6; }
-
-case "$REPLICATORS" in
-  none|shared) ;;
-  internal)
-$as_echo "#define REPLICATOR_INTERNAL 1" >>confdefs.h
- ;;
-  *) as_fn_error $? "--with-replicators parameter invalid ($REPLICATORS)" "$LINENO" 5 ;;
-esac
-
-

 # Check whether --with-default-sparse-segtype was given.
 if test "${with_default_sparse_segtype+set}" = set; then :
@@ -8687,7 +8569,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -8730,7 +8612,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -8811,7 +8693,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -8854,7 +8736,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -8918,7 +8800,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -8961,7 +8843,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -9025,7 +8907,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -9068,7 +8950,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -9236,7 +9118,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -9279,7 +9161,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -9372,7 +9254,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -9415,7 +9297,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -9479,7 +9361,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -9522,7 +9404,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -9586,7 +9468,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -9629,7 +9511,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -11606,114 +11488,6 @@ $as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: GD.pm perl module is not installed" >&2;}
  fi
 fi

-################################################################################
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to enable unit testing" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether to enable unit testing... " >&6; }
-# Check whether --enable-testing was given.
-if test "${enable_testing+set}" = set; then :
-  enableval=$enable_testing; TESTING=$enableval
-else
-  TESTING=no
-fi
-
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $TESTING" >&5
-$as_echo "$TESTING" >&6; }
-
-if test "$TESTING" = yes; then
-	pkg_config_init
-
-pkg_failed=no
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for CUNIT" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for CUNIT... " >&6; }
-
-if test -n "$CUNIT_CFLAGS"; then
-    pkg_cv_CUNIT_CFLAGS="$CUNIT_CFLAGS"
- elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
-    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
-    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"cunit >= 2.0\""; } >&5
-  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "cunit >= 2.0") 2>&5
-  ac_status=$?
-  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
-  pkg_cv_CUNIT_CFLAGS=`$PKG_CONFIG --cflags "cunit >= 2.0" 2>/dev/null`
-		      test "x$?" != "x0" && pkg_failed=yes
-else
-  pkg_failed=yes
-fi
- else
-    pkg_failed=untried
-fi
-if test -n "$CUNIT_LIBS"; then
-    pkg_cv_CUNIT_LIBS="$CUNIT_LIBS"
- elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
-    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
-    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"cunit >= 2.0\""; } >&5
-  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "cunit >= 2.0") 2>&5
-  ac_status=$?
-  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
-  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
-  pkg_cv_CUNIT_LIBS=`$PKG_CONFIG --libs "cunit >= 2.0" 2>/dev/null`
-		      test "x$?" != "x0" && pkg_failed=yes
-else
-  pkg_failed=yes
-fi
- else
-    pkg_failed=untried
-fi
-
-
-
-if test $pkg_failed = yes; then
-   	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-
-if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version 0.20; then
-        _pkg_short_errors_supported=yes
-else
-        _pkg_short_errors_supported=no
-fi
-        if test $_pkg_short_errors_supported = yes; then
-	        CUNIT_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --short-errors --print-errors --cflags --libs "cunit >= 2.0" 2>&1`
-        else
-	        CUNIT_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --print-errors --cflags --libs "cunit >= 2.0" 2>&1`
-        fi
-	# Put the nasty error message in config.log where it belongs
-	echo "$CUNIT_PKG_ERRORS" >&5
-
-	as_fn_error $? "Package requirements (cunit >= 2.0) were not met:
-
-$CUNIT_PKG_ERRORS
-
-Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
-installed software in a non-standard prefix.
-
-Alternatively, you may set the environment variables CUNIT_CFLAGS
-and CUNIT_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
-See the pkg-config man page for more details." "$LINENO" 5
-elif test $pkg_failed = untried; then
-     	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-	{ { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
-$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
-as_fn_error $? "The pkg-config script could not be found or is too old.  Make sure it
-is in your PATH or set the PKG_CONFIG environment variable to the full
-path to pkg-config.
-
-Alternatively, you may set the environment variables CUNIT_CFLAGS
-and CUNIT_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
-See the pkg-config man page for more details.
-
-To get pkg-config, see <http://pkg-config.freedesktop.org/>.
-See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
-else
-	CUNIT_CFLAGS=$pkg_cv_CUNIT_CFLAGS
-	CUNIT_LIBS=$pkg_cv_CUNIT_LIBS
-        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
-$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
-
-fi
-fi
-
 ################################################################################
 TESTSUITE_DATA='${datarootdir}/lvm2-testsuite'
 # double eval needed ${datarootdir} -> ${prefix}/share -> real path
@@ -12791,6 +12565,10 @@ $as_echo "$APPLIB" >&6; }
 test "$APPLIB" = yes \
  && LVM2APP_LIB=-llvm2app \
  || LVM2APP_LIB=
+if test "$APPLIB"; then :
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: liblvm2app is deprecated. Use D-Bus API" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: liblvm2app is deprecated. Use D-Bus API" >&2;}
+fi

 ################################################################################
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to compile liblvm2cmd.so" >&5
@@ -12821,6 +12599,10 @@ fi

 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $BUILD_LVMDBUSD" >&5
 $as_echo "$BUILD_LVMDBUSD" >&6; }
+if test "$NOTIFYDBUS_SUPPORT" = yes && test "BUILD_LVMDBUSD" = yes; then :
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: Building D-Bus support without D-Bus notifications." >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: Building D-Bus support without D-Bus notifications." >&2;}
+fi

 ################################################################################
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to build Python wrapper for liblvm2app.so" >&5
@@ -13798,7 +13580,7 @@ fi
 	PYTHON3_INCDIRS=`"$PYTHON3_CONFIG" --includes`
 	PYTHON3_LIBDIRS=`"$PYTHON3_CONFIG" --libs`
 	PYTHON3DIR=$pythondir
-	PYTHON_BINDINGS=yes
+	test "$PYTHON3_BINDINGS" = yes && PYTHON_BINDINGS=yes
 fi

 if test "$BUILD_LVMDBUSD" = yes; then
@@ -13868,6 +13650,8 @@ $as_echo "no" >&6; }
 fi

 if test "$PYTHON_BINDINGS" = yes -o "$PYTHON2_BINDINGS" = yes -o "$PYTHON3_BINDINGS" = yes; then
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: Python bindings are deprecated. Use D-Bus API" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: Python bindings are deprecated. Use D-Bus API" >&2;}
 	test "$APPLIB" != yes && as_fn_error $? "Python_bindings require --enable-applib" "$LINENO" 5
 fi

@@ -14027,9 +13811,6 @@ $as_echo "#define HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME 1" >>confdefs.h
 fi


-################################################################################
-test "$exec_prefix" = NONE -a "$prefix" = NONE && exec_prefix=""
-
 ################################################################################
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for dlopen in -ldl" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for dlopen in -ldl... " >&6; }
@@ -14081,8 +13862,6 @@ fi

 ################################################################################
 if [ \( "$LVM1" = shared -o "$POOL" = shared -o "$CLUSTER" = shared \
-      -o "$SNAPSHOTS" = shared -o "$MIRRORS" = shared \
-      -o "$RAID" = shared -o "$CACHE" = shared \
      \) -a "$STATIC_LINK" = yes ]; then
 	as_fn_error $? "Features cannot be 'shared' when building statically" "$LINENO" 5
 fi
@@ -15318,7 +15097,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -15361,7 +15140,7 @@ else
  ;;
  *)
  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
+for as_dir in $PATH_SBIN
 do
  IFS=$as_save_IFS
  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
@@ -15411,28 +15190,25 @@ _ACEOF

 fi

+SYSCONFDIR="$(eval echo $(eval echo $sysconfdir))"

-lvm_exec_prefix=$exec_prefix
-test "$lvm_exec_prefix" = NONE && lvm_exec_prefix=$prefix
-test "$lvm_exec_prefix" = NONE && lvm_exec_prefix=$ac_default_prefix
-LVM_PATH="$lvm_exec_prefix/sbin/lvm"
+SBINDIR="$(eval echo $(eval echo $sbindir))"
+LVM_PATH="$SBINDIR/lvm"

 cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
 #define LVM_PATH "$LVM_PATH"
 _ACEOF


-clvmd_prefix=$ac_default_prefix
-test "$prefix" != NONE && clvmd_prefix=$prefix
-CLVMD_PATH="$clvmd_prefix/sbin/clvmd"
+USRSBINDIR="$(eval echo $(eval echo $usrsbindir))"
+CLVMD_PATH="$USRSBINDIR/clvmd"

 cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
 #define CLVMD_PATH "$CLVMD_PATH"
 _ACEOF


-
-FSADM_PATH="$lvm_exec_prefix/sbin/fsadm"
+FSADM_PATH="$SBINDIR/fsadm"

 cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
 #define FSADM_PATH "$FSADM_PATH"
@@ -15462,7 +15238,7 @@ if test "$BUILD_DMEVENTD" = yes; then
 if test "${with_dmeventd_path+set}" = set; then :
  withval=$with_dmeventd_path; DMEVENTD_PATH=$withval
 else
-  DMEVENTD_PATH="$lvm_exec_prefix/sbin/dmeventd"
+  DMEVENTD_PATH="$SBINDIR/dmeventd"
 fi


@@ -15543,6 +15319,11 @@ cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
 _ACEOF


+# Select default system locking dir, prefer /run/lock over /var/lock
+DEFAULT_SYS_LOCK_DIR="$RUN_DIR/lock"
+test -d "$DEFAULT_SYS_LOCK_DIR" || DEFAULT_SYS_LOCK_DIR="/var/lock"
+
+# Support configurable locking subdir for lvm

 # Check whether --with-default-locking-dir was given.
 if test "${with_default_locking_dir+set}" = set; then :
@@ -15550,8 +15331,7 @@ if test "${with_default_locking_dir+set}" = set; then :
 else
  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for default lock directory" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for default lock directory... " >&6; }
-	     DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR="$RUN_DIR/lock/lvm"
-	     test -d "$RUN_DIR/lock" || DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR="/var/lock/lvm"
+	     DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR="$DEFAULT_SYS_LOCK_DIR/lvm"
 	     { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR" >&5
 $as_echo "$DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR" >&6; }
 fi
@@ -15775,13 +15555,11 @@ _ACEOF



-
-



 ################################################################################
-ac_config_files="$ac_config_files Makefile make.tmpl daemons/Makefile daemons/clvmd/Makefile daemons/cmirrord/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/libdevmapper-event.pc daemons/dmeventd/plugins/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/lvm2/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/raid/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/mirror/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/snapshot/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/thin/Makefile daemons/dmfilemapd/Makefile daemons/lvmdbusd/Makefile daemons/lvmdbusd/path.py daemons/lvmetad/Makefile daemons/lvmpolld/Makefile daemons/lvmlockd/Makefile conf/Makefile conf/example.conf conf/lvmlocal.conf conf/command_profile_template.profile conf/metadata_profile_template.profile include/.symlinks include/Makefile lib/Makefile lib/format1/Makefile lib/format_pool/Makefile lib/locking/Makefile lib/mirror/Makefile lib/replicator/Makefile include/lvm-version.h lib/raid/Makefile lib/snapshot/Makefile lib/thin/Makefile lib/cache_segtype/Makefile libdaemon/Makefile libdaemon/client/Makefile libdaemon/server/Makefile libdm/Makefile libdm/libdevmapper.pc liblvm/Makefile liblvm/liblvm2app.pc man/Makefile po/Makefile python/Makefile python/setup.py scripts/blkdeactivate.sh scripts/blk_availability_init_red_hat scripts/blk_availability_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/clvmd_init_red_hat scripts/cmirrord_init_red_hat scripts/com.redhat.lvmdbus1.service scripts/dm_event_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/dm_event_systemd_red_hat.socket scripts/lvm2_cluster_activation_red_hat.sh scripts/lvm2_cluster_activation_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_clvmd_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_cmirrord_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmdbusd_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmetad_init_red_hat scripts/lvm2_lvmetad_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmetad_systemd_red_hat.socket scripts/lvm2_lvmpolld_init_red_hat scripts/lvm2_lvmpolld_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmpolld_systemd_red_hat.socket scripts/lvm2_lvmlockd_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmlocking_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_monitoring_init_red_hat scripts/lvm2_monitoring_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_pvscan_systemd_red_hat@.service scripts/lvm2_tmpfiles_red_hat.conf scripts/lvmdump.sh scripts/Makefile test/Makefile test/api/Makefile test/unit/Makefile tools/Makefile udev/Makefile unit-tests/datastruct/Makefile unit-tests/regex/Makefile unit-tests/mm/Makefile"
+ac_config_files="$ac_config_files Makefile make.tmpl daemons/Makefile daemons/clvmd/Makefile daemons/cmirrord/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/libdevmapper-event.pc daemons/dmeventd/plugins/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/lvm2/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/raid/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/mirror/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/snapshot/Makefile daemons/dmeventd/plugins/thin/Makefile daemons/dmfilemapd/Makefile daemons/lvmdbusd/Makefile daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdbusd daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdb.py daemons/lvmdbusd/lvm_shell_proxy.py daemons/lvmdbusd/path.py daemons/lvmetad/Makefile daemons/lvmpolld/Makefile daemons/lvmlockd/Makefile device_mapper/Makefile conf/Makefile conf/example.conf conf/lvmlocal.conf conf/command_profile_template.profile conf/metadata_profile_template.profile include/.symlinks include/Makefile lib/Makefile lib/locking/Makefile include/lvm-version.h libdaemon/Makefile libdaemon/client/Makefile libdaemon/server/Makefile libdm/Makefile libdm/libdevmapper.pc liblvm/Makefile liblvm/liblvm2app.pc man/Makefile po/Makefile python/Makefile python/setup.py scripts/blkdeactivate.sh scripts/blk_availability_init_red_hat scripts/blk_availability_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/clvmd_init_red_hat scripts/cmirrord_init_red_hat scripts/com.redhat.lvmdbus1.service scripts/dm_event_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/dm_event_systemd_red_hat.socket scripts/lvm2_cluster_activation_red_hat.sh scripts/lvm2_cluster_activation_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_clvmd_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_cmirrord_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmdbusd_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmetad_init_red_hat scripts/lvm2_lvmetad_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmetad_systemd_red_hat.socket scripts/lvm2_lvmpolld_init_red_hat scripts/lvm2_lvmpolld_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmpolld_systemd_red_hat.socket scripts/lvm2_lvmlockd_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_lvmlocking_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_monitoring_init_red_hat scripts/lvm2_monitoring_systemd_red_hat.service scripts/lvm2_pvscan_systemd_red_hat@.service scripts/lvm2_tmpfiles_red_hat.conf scripts/lvmdump.sh scripts/Makefile test/Makefile test/api/Makefile test/api/python_lvm_unit.py test/unit/Makefile tools/Makefile udev/Makefile"

 cat >confcache <<\_ACEOF
 # This file is a shell script that caches the results of configure
@@ -16491,10 +16269,14 @@ do
    "daemons/dmeventd/plugins/thin/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES daemons/dmeventd/plugins/thin/Makefile" ;;
    "daemons/dmfilemapd/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES daemons/dmfilemapd/Makefile" ;;
    "daemons/lvmdbusd/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES daemons/lvmdbusd/Makefile" ;;
+    "daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdbusd") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdbusd" ;;
+    "daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdb.py") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdb.py" ;;
+    "daemons/lvmdbusd/lvm_shell_proxy.py") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES daemons/lvmdbusd/lvm_shell_proxy.py" ;;
    "daemons/lvmdbusd/path.py") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES daemons/lvmdbusd/path.py" ;;
    "daemons/lvmetad/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES daemons/lvmetad/Makefile" ;;
    "daemons/lvmpolld/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES daemons/lvmpolld/Makefile" ;;
    "daemons/lvmlockd/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES daemons/lvmlockd/Makefile" ;;
+    "device_mapper/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES device_mapper/Makefile" ;;
    "conf/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES conf/Makefile" ;;
    "conf/example.conf") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES conf/example.conf" ;;
    "conf/lvmlocal.conf") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES conf/lvmlocal.conf" ;;
@@ -16503,16 +16285,8 @@ do
    "include/.symlinks") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES include/.symlinks" ;;
    "include/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES include/Makefile" ;;
    "lib/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES lib/Makefile" ;;
-    "lib/format1/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES lib/format1/Makefile" ;;
-    "lib/format_pool/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES lib/format_pool/Makefile" ;;
    "lib/locking/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES lib/locking/Makefile" ;;
-    "lib/mirror/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES lib/mirror/Makefile" ;;
-    "lib/replicator/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES lib/replicator/Makefile" ;;
    "include/lvm-version.h") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES include/lvm-version.h" ;;
-    "lib/raid/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES lib/raid/Makefile" ;;
-    "lib/snapshot/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES lib/snapshot/Makefile" ;;
-    "lib/thin/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES lib/thin/Makefile" ;;
-    "lib/cache_segtype/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES lib/cache_segtype/Makefile" ;;
    "libdaemon/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES libdaemon/Makefile" ;;
    "libdaemon/client/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES libdaemon/client/Makefile" ;;
    "libdaemon/server/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES libdaemon/server/Makefile" ;;
@@ -16553,12 +16327,10 @@ do
    "scripts/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES scripts/Makefile" ;;
    "test/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES test/Makefile" ;;
    "test/api/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES test/api/Makefile" ;;
+    "test/api/python_lvm_unit.py") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES test/api/python_lvm_unit.py" ;;
    "test/unit/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES test/unit/Makefile" ;;
    "tools/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES tools/Makefile" ;;
    "udev/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES udev/Makefile" ;;
-    "unit-tests/datastruct/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES unit-tests/datastruct/Makefile" ;;
-    "unit-tests/regex/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES unit-tests/regex/Makefile" ;;
-    "unit-tests/mm/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES unit-tests/mm/Makefile" ;;

  *) as_fn_error $? "invalid argument: \`$ac_config_target'" "$LINENO" 5;;
  esac
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ AC_PROG_CC
 AC_PROG_CXX
 CFLAGS=$save_CFLAGS
 CXXFLAGS=$save_CXXFLAGS
+PATH_SBIN="$PATH:/usr/sbin:/sbin"

 dnl probably no longer needed in 2008, but...
 AC_PROG_GCC_TRADITIONAL
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ AC_HEADER_SYS_WAIT
 AC_HEADER_TIME

 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([assert.h ctype.h dirent.h errno.h fcntl.h float.h \
-  getopt.h inttypes.h langinfo.h libgen.h limits.h locale.h paths.h \
+  getopt.h inttypes.h langinfo.h libaio.h libgen.h limits.h locale.h paths.h \
  signal.h stdarg.h stddef.h stdio.h stdlib.h string.h sys/file.h \
  sys/ioctl.h syslog.h sys/mman.h sys/param.h sys/resource.h sys/stat.h \
  sys/time.h sys/types.h sys/utsname.h sys/wait.h time.h \
@@ -191,9 +192,15 @@ AC_SUBST(HAVE_FULL_RELRO)
 ################################################################################
 dnl -- Prefix is /usr by default, the exec_prefix default is setup later
 AC_PREFIX_DEFAULT(/usr)
-if test "$prefix" = NONE; then
-  datarootdir=${ac_default_prefix}/share
-fi
+
+################################################################################
+dnl -- Clear default exec_prefix - install into /sbin rather than /usr/sbin
+test "$exec_prefix" = NONE -a "$prefix" = NONE && exec_prefix=""
+
+test "x$prefix" = xNONE && prefix=$ac_default_prefix
+# Let make expand exec_prefix.
+test "x$exec_prefix" = xNONE && exec_prefix='${prefix}'
+

 ################################################################################
 dnl -- Setup the ownership of the files
@@ -275,58 +282,6 @@ esac
 AC_MSG_RESULT($MANGLING)
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([DEFAULT_DM_NAME_MANGLING], $mangling, [Define default name mangling behaviour])

-################################################################################
-dnl -- LVM1 tool fallback option
-AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to enable lvm1 fallback)
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(lvm1_fallback,
-	      AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-lvm1_fallback],
-			     [use this to fall back and use LVM1 binaries if
-			      device-mapper is missing from the kernel]),
-	      LVM1_FALLBACK=$enableval, LVM1_FALLBACK=no)
-AC_MSG_RESULT($LVM1_FALLBACK)
-
-if test "$LVM1_FALLBACK" = yes; then
-	DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1=1
-	AC_DEFINE([LVM1_FALLBACK], 1, [Define to 1 if 'lvm' should fall back to using LVM1 binaries if device-mapper is missing from the kernel])
-else
-	DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1=0
-fi
-AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1, [$DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1],
-		   [Fall back to LVM1 by default if device-mapper is missing from the kernel.])
-
-################################################################################
-dnl -- format1 inclusion type
-AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to include support for lvm1 metadata)
-AC_ARG_WITH(lvm1,
-	    AC_HELP_STRING([--with-lvm1=TYPE],
-			   [LVM1 metadata support: internal/shared/none [internal]]),
-	    LVM1=$withval, LVM1=internal)
-
-AC_MSG_RESULT($LVM1)
-
-case "$LVM1" in
-  none|shared) ;;
-  internal) AC_DEFINE([LVM1_INTERNAL], 1,
-		      [Define to 1 to include built-in support for LVM1 metadata.]) ;;
-  *) AC_MSG_ERROR([--with-lvm1 parameter invalid]) ;;
-esac
-
-################################################################################
-dnl -- format_pool inclusion type
-AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to include support for GFS pool metadata)
-AC_ARG_WITH(pool,
-	    AC_HELP_STRING([--with-pool=TYPE],
-			   [GFS pool read-only support: internal/shared/none [internal]]),
-	    POOL=$withval, POOL=internal)
-AC_MSG_RESULT($POOL)
-
-case "$POOL" in
-  none|shared) ;;
-  internal) AC_DEFINE([POOL_INTERNAL], 1,
-		      [Define to 1 to include built-in support for GFS pool metadata.]) ;;
-  *) AC_MSG_ERROR([--with-pool parameter invalid])
-esac
-
 ################################################################################
 dnl -- cluster_locking inclusion type
 AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to include support for cluster locking)
@@ -377,13 +332,6 @@ esac

 ################################################################################
 dnl -- raid inclusion type
-AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to include raid)
-AC_ARG_WITH(raid,
-	    AC_HELP_STRING([--with-raid=TYPE],
-			   [raid support: internal/shared/none [internal]]),
-	    RAID=$withval, RAID=internal)
-AC_MSG_RESULT($RAID)
-
 AC_ARG_WITH(default-mirror-segtype,
 	    AC_HELP_STRING([--with-default-mirror-segtype=TYPE],
 			   [default mirror segtype: raid1/mirror [raid1]]),
@@ -392,14 +340,9 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(default-raid10-segtype,
 	    AC_HELP_STRING([--with-default-raid10-segtype=TYPE],
 			   [default mirror segtype: raid10/mirror [raid10]]),
 			   DEFAULT_RAID10_SEGTYPE=$withval, DEFAULT_RAID10_SEGTYPE="raid10")
-case "$RAID" in
-  none)  test "$DEFAULT_MIRROR_SEGTYPE" = "raid1" && DEFAULT_MIRROR_SEGTYPE="mirror"
-	test "$DEFAULT_RAID10_SEGTYPE" = "raid10" && DEFAULT_RAID10_SEGTYPE="mirror" ;;
-  shared) ;;
-  internal) AC_DEFINE([RAID_INTERNAL], 1,
-		      [Define to 1 to include built-in support for raid.]) ;;
-  *) AC_MSG_ERROR([--with-raid parameter invalid]) ;;
-esac
+
+AC_DEFINE([RAID_INTERNAL], 1,
+	  [Define to 1 to include built-in support for raid.])

 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([DEFAULT_MIRROR_SEGTYPE], ["$DEFAULT_MIRROR_SEGTYPE"],
 		   [Default segtype used for mirror volumes.])
@@ -408,22 +351,6 @@ AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([DEFAULT_RAID10_SEGTYPE], ["$DEFAULT_RAID10_SEGTYPE"],
 		   [Default segtype used for raid10 volumes.])

 ################################################################################
-dnl -- asynchronous volume replicator inclusion type
-AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to include replicators)
-AC_ARG_WITH(replicators,
-	    AC_HELP_STRING([--with-replicators=TYPE],
-			   [replicator support: internal/shared/none [none]]),
-	    REPLICATORS=$withval, REPLICATORS=none)
-AC_MSG_RESULT($REPLICATORS)
-
-case "$REPLICATORS" in
-  none|shared) ;;
-  internal) AC_DEFINE([REPLICATOR_INTERNAL], 1,
-		[Define to 1 to include built-in support for replicators.]) ;;
-  *) AC_MSG_ERROR([--with-replicators parameter invalid ($REPLICATORS)]) ;;
-esac
-
-
 AC_ARG_WITH(default-sparse-segtype,
 	    AC_HELP_STRING([--with-default-sparse-segtype=TYPE],
 			   [default sparse segtype: thin/snapshot [thin]]),
@@ -478,7 +405,7 @@ case "$THIN" in
  internal|shared)
 	# Empty means a config way to ignore thin checking
 	if test "$THIN_CHECK_CMD" = "autodetect"; then
-		AC_PATH_TOOL(THIN_CHECK_CMD, thin_check)
+		AC_PATH_TOOL(THIN_CHECK_CMD, thin_check, [], [$PATH_SBIN])
 		if test -z "$THIN_CHECK_CMD"; then
 			AC_MSG_WARN([thin_check not found in path $PATH])
 			THIN_CHECK_CMD=/usr/sbin/thin_check
@@ -502,7 +429,7 @@ case "$THIN" in
 	fi
 	# Empty means a config way to ignore thin dumping
 	if test "$THIN_DUMP_CMD" = "autodetect"; then
-		AC_PATH_TOOL(THIN_DUMP_CMD, thin_dump)
+		AC_PATH_TOOL(THIN_DUMP_CMD, thin_dump, [], [$PATH_SBIN])
 		test -z "$THIN_DUMP_CMD" && {
 			AC_MSG_WARN(thin_dump not found in path $PATH)
 			THIN_DUMP_CMD=/usr/sbin/thin_dump
@@ -511,7 +438,7 @@ case "$THIN" in
 	fi
 	# Empty means a config way to ignore thin repairing
 	if test "$THIN_REPAIR_CMD" = "autodetect"; then
-		AC_PATH_TOOL(THIN_REPAIR_CMD, thin_repair)
+		AC_PATH_TOOL(THIN_REPAIR_CMD, thin_repair, [], [$PATH_SBIN])
 		test -z "$THIN_REPAIR_CMD" && {
 			AC_MSG_WARN(thin_repair not found in path $PATH)
 			THIN_REPAIR_CMD=/usr/sbin/thin_repair
@@ -520,7 +447,7 @@ case "$THIN" in
 	fi
 	# Empty means a config way to ignore thin restoring
 	if test "$THIN_RESTORE_CMD" = "autodetect"; then
-		AC_PATH_TOOL(THIN_RESTORE_CMD, thin_restore)
+		AC_PATH_TOOL(THIN_RESTORE_CMD, thin_restore, [], [$PATH_SBIN])
 		test -z "$THIN_RESTORE_CMD" && {
 			AC_MSG_WARN(thin_restore not found in path $PATH)
 			THIN_RESTORE_CMD=/usr/sbin/thin_restore
@@ -592,7 +519,7 @@ case "$CACHE" in
  internal|shared)
 	# Empty means a config way to ignore cache checking
 	if test "$CACHE_CHECK_CMD" = "autodetect"; then
-		AC_PATH_TOOL(CACHE_CHECK_CMD, cache_check)
+		AC_PATH_TOOL(CACHE_CHECK_CMD, cache_check, [], [$PATH_SBIN])
 		if test -z "$CACHE_CHECK_CMD"; then
 			AC_MSG_WARN([cache_check not found in path $PATH])
 			CACHE_CHECK_CMD=/usr/sbin/cache_check
@@ -627,7 +554,7 @@ case "$CACHE" in
 	fi
 	# Empty means a config way to ignore cache dumping
 	if test "$CACHE_DUMP_CMD" = "autodetect"; then
-		AC_PATH_TOOL(CACHE_DUMP_CMD, cache_dump)
+		AC_PATH_TOOL(CACHE_DUMP_CMD, cache_dump, [], [$PATH_SBIN])
 		test -z "$CACHE_DUMP_CMD" && {
 			AC_MSG_WARN(cache_dump not found in path $PATH)
 			CACHE_DUMP_CMD=/usr/sbin/cache_dump
@@ -636,7 +563,7 @@ case "$CACHE" in
 	fi
 	# Empty means a config way to ignore cache repairing
 	if test "$CACHE_REPAIR_CMD" = "autodetect"; then
-		AC_PATH_TOOL(CACHE_REPAIR_CMD, cache_repair)
+		AC_PATH_TOOL(CACHE_REPAIR_CMD, cache_repair, [], [$PATH_SBIN])
 		test -z "$CACHE_REPAIR_CMD" && {
 			AC_MSG_WARN(cache_repair not found in path $PATH)
 			CACHE_REPAIR_CMD=/usr/sbin/cache_repair
@@ -645,7 +572,7 @@ case "$CACHE" in
 	fi
 	# Empty means a config way to ignore cache restoring
 	if test "$CACHE_RESTORE_CMD" = "autodetect"; then
-		AC_PATH_TOOL(CACHE_RESTORE_CMD, cache_restore)
+		AC_PATH_TOOL(CACHE_RESTORE_CMD, cache_restore, [], [$PATH_SBIN])
 		test -z "$CACHE_RESTORE_CMD" && {
 			AC_MSG_WARN(cache_restore not found in path $PATH)
 			CACHE_RESTORE_CMD=/usr/sbin/cache_restore
@@ -1076,20 +1003,6 @@ if test "$PROFILING" = yes; then
  fi
 fi

-################################################################################
-dnl -- Enable testing
-AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to enable unit testing)
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(testing,
-	      AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-testing],
-			     [enable testing targets in the makefile]),
-	      TESTING=$enableval, TESTING=no)
-AC_MSG_RESULT($TESTING)
-
-if test "$TESTING" = yes; then
-	pkg_config_init
-	PKG_CHECK_MODULES(CUNIT, cunit >= 2.0)
-fi
-
 ################################################################################
 dnl -- Set LVM2 testsuite data
 TESTSUITE_DATA='${datarootdir}/lvm2-testsuite'
@@ -1464,6 +1377,8 @@ AC_SUBST([LVM2APP_LIB])
 test "$APPLIB" = yes \
  && LVM2APP_LIB=-llvm2app \
  || LVM2APP_LIB=
+AS_IF([test "$APPLIB"],
+      [AC_MSG_WARN([liblvm2app is deprecated. Use D-Bus API])])

 ################################################################################
 dnl -- Enable cmdlib
@@ -1484,6 +1399,8 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(dbus-service,
 	      AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-dbus-service], [install D-Bus support]),
 	      BUILD_LVMDBUSD=$enableval, BUILD_LVMDBUSD=no)
 AC_MSG_RESULT($BUILD_LVMDBUSD)
+AS_IF([test "$NOTIFYDBUS_SUPPORT" = yes && test "BUILD_LVMDBUSD" = yes],
+      [AC_MSG_WARN([Building D-Bus support without D-Bus notifications.])])

 ################################################################################
 dnl -- Enable Python liblvm2app bindings
@@ -1536,7 +1453,7 @@ if test "$PYTHON3_BINDINGS" = yes -o "$BUILD_LVMDBUSD" = yes; then
 	PYTHON3_INCDIRS=`"$PYTHON3_CONFIG" --includes`
 	PYTHON3_LIBDIRS=`"$PYTHON3_CONFIG" --libs`
 	PYTHON3DIR=$pythondir
-	PYTHON_BINDINGS=yes
+	test "$PYTHON3_BINDINGS" = yes && PYTHON_BINDINGS=yes
 fi

 if test "$BUILD_LVMDBUSD" = yes; then
@@ -1546,6 +1463,7 @@ if test "$BUILD_LVMDBUSD" = yes; then
 fi

 if test "$PYTHON_BINDINGS" = yes -o "$PYTHON2_BINDINGS" = yes -o "$PYTHON3_BINDINGS" = yes; then
+	AC_MSG_WARN([Python bindings are deprecated. Use D-Bus API])
 	test "$APPLIB" != yes && AC_MSG_ERROR([Python_bindings require --enable-applib])
 fi

@@ -1609,10 +1527,6 @@ AC_CHECK_LIB(c, canonicalize_file_name,
  AC_DEFINE([HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME], 1,
    [Define to 1 if canonicalize_file_name is available.]))

-################################################################################
-dnl -- Clear default exec_prefix - install into /sbin rather than /usr/sbin
-test "$exec_prefix" = NONE -a "$prefix" = NONE && exec_prefix=""
-
 ################################################################################
 dnl -- Check for dlopen
 AC_CHECK_LIB(dl, dlopen,
@@ -1625,8 +1539,6 @@ AC_CHECK_LIB(dl, dlopen,
 ################################################################################
 dnl -- Check for shared/static conflicts
 if [[ \( "$LVM1" = shared -o "$POOL" = shared -o "$CLUSTER" = shared \
-      -o "$SNAPSHOTS" = shared -o "$MIRRORS" = shared \
-      -o "$RAID" = shared -o "$CACHE" = shared \
      \) -a "$STATIC_LINK" = yes ]]; then
 	AC_MSG_ERROR([Features cannot be 'shared' when building statically])
 fi
@@ -1879,26 +1791,23 @@ if test "$BUILD_DMFILEMAPD" = yes; then
 fi

 ################################################################################
-AC_PATH_TOOL(MODPROBE_CMD, modprobe)
+AC_PATH_TOOL(MODPROBE_CMD, modprobe, [], [$PATH_SBIN])

 if test -n "$MODPROBE_CMD"; then
 	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([MODPROBE_CMD], ["$MODPROBE_CMD"], [The path to 'modprobe', if available.])
 fi

+SYSCONFDIR="$(eval echo $(eval echo $sysconfdir))"

-lvm_exec_prefix=$exec_prefix
-test "$lvm_exec_prefix" = NONE && lvm_exec_prefix=$prefix
-test "$lvm_exec_prefix" = NONE && lvm_exec_prefix=$ac_default_prefix
-LVM_PATH="$lvm_exec_prefix/sbin/lvm"
+SBINDIR="$(eval echo $(eval echo $sbindir))"
+LVM_PATH="$SBINDIR/lvm"
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(LVM_PATH, ["$LVM_PATH"], [Path to lvm binary.])

-clvmd_prefix=$ac_default_prefix
-test "$prefix" != NONE && clvmd_prefix=$prefix
-CLVMD_PATH="$clvmd_prefix/sbin/clvmd"
+USRSBINDIR="$(eval echo $(eval echo $usrsbindir))"
+CLVMD_PATH="$USRSBINDIR/clvmd"
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(CLVMD_PATH, ["$CLVMD_PATH"], [Path to clvmd binary.])

-
-FSADM_PATH="$lvm_exec_prefix/sbin/fsadm"
+FSADM_PATH="$SBINDIR/fsadm"
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(FSADM_PATH, ["$FSADM_PATH"], [Path to fsadm binary.])

 ################################################################################
@@ -1918,7 +1827,7 @@ if test "$BUILD_DMEVENTD" = yes; then
 		    AC_HELP_STRING([--with-dmeventd-path=PATH],
 				   [dmeventd path [EPREFIX/sbin/dmeventd]]),
 		    DMEVENTD_PATH=$withval,
-		    DMEVENTD_PATH="$lvm_exec_prefix/sbin/dmeventd")
+		    DMEVENTD_PATH="$SBINDIR/dmeventd")
 	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DMEVENTD_PATH, ["$DMEVENTD_PATH"],
 			   [Path to dmeventd binary.])
 fi
@@ -1961,13 +1870,17 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(default-cache-subdir,
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DEFAULT_CACHE_SUBDIR, ["$DEFAULT_CACHE_SUBDIR"],
 		   [Name of default metadata cache subdirectory.])

+# Select default system locking dir, prefer /run/lock over /var/lock
+DEFAULT_SYS_LOCK_DIR="$RUN_DIR/lock"
+test -d "$DEFAULT_SYS_LOCK_DIR" || DEFAULT_SYS_LOCK_DIR="/var/lock"
+
+# Support configurable locking subdir for lvm
 AC_ARG_WITH(default-locking-dir,
 	    AC_HELP_STRING([--with-default-locking-dir=DIR],
 			   [default locking directory [autodetect_lock_dir/lvm]]),
 	    DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR=$withval,
 	    [AC_MSG_CHECKING(for default lock directory)
-	     DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR="$RUN_DIR/lock/lvm"
-	     test -d "$RUN_DIR/lock" || DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR="/var/lock/lvm"
+	     DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR="$DEFAULT_SYS_LOCK_DIR/lvm"
 	     AC_MSG_RESULT($DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR)])
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR, ["$DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR"],
 		   [Name of default locking directory.])
@@ -2054,7 +1967,6 @@ AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_CACHE_SUBDIR)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_DATA_ALIGNMENT)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_DM_RUN_DIR)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR)
-AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_MIRROR_SEGTYPE)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_PID_DIR)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_PROFILE_SUBDIR)
@@ -2062,6 +1974,7 @@ AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_RAID10_SEGTYPE)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_RUN_DIR)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_SPARSE_SEGTYPE)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_SYS_DIR)
+AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_SYS_LOCK_DIR)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_USE_BLKID_WIPING)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_USE_LVMETAD)
 AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_USE_LVMPOLLD)
@@ -2084,8 +1997,6 @@ AC_SUBST(JOBS)
 AC_SUBST(LDDEPS)
 AC_SUBST(LIBS)
 AC_SUBST(LIB_SUFFIX)
-AC_SUBST(LVM1)
-AC_SUBST(LVM1_FALLBACK)
 AC_SUBST(LVM_VERSION)
 AC_SUBST(LVM_LIBAPI)
 AC_SUBST(LVM_MAJOR)
@@ -2102,7 +2013,6 @@ AC_SUBST(OCF)
 AC_SUBST(OCFDIR)
 AC_SUBST(ODIRECT)
 AC_SUBST(PKGCONFIG)
-AC_SUBST(POOL)
 AC_SUBST(M_LIBS)
 AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_LIBS)
 AC_SUBST(PYTHON2)
@@ -2118,7 +2028,6 @@ AC_SUBST(PYTHON2DIR)
 AC_SUBST(PYTHON3DIR)
 AC_SUBST(QUORUM_CFLAGS)
 AC_SUBST(QUORUM_LIBS)
-AC_SUBST(RAID)
 AC_SUBST(RT_LIBS)
 AC_SUBST(READLINE_LIBS)
 AC_SUBST(REPLICATORS)
@@ -2126,13 +2035,14 @@ AC_SUBST(SACKPT_CFLAGS)
 AC_SUBST(SACKPT_LIBS)
 AC_SUBST(SALCK_CFLAGS)
 AC_SUBST(SALCK_LIBS)
+AC_SUBST(SBINDIR)
 AC_SUBST(SELINUX_LIBS)
 AC_SUBST(SELINUX_PC)
+AC_SUBST(SYSCONFDIR)
 AC_SUBST(SYSTEMD_LIBS)
 AC_SUBST(SNAPSHOTS)
 AC_SUBST(STATICDIR)
 AC_SUBST(STATIC_LINK)
-AC_SUBST(TESTING)
 AC_SUBST(TESTSUITE_DATA)
 AC_SUBST(THIN)
 AC_SUBST(THIN_CHECK_CMD)
@@ -2150,6 +2060,7 @@ AC_SUBST(UDEV_SYSTEMD_BACKGROUND_JOBS)
 AC_SUBST(UDEV_RULE_EXEC_DETECTION)
 AC_SUBST(UDEV_HAS_BUILTIN_BLKID)
 AC_SUBST(USE_TRACKING)
+AC_SUBST(USRSBINDIR)
 AC_SUBST(VALGRIND_POOL)
 AC_SUBST(WRITE_INSTALL)
 AC_SUBST(DMEVENTD_PIDFILE)
@@ -2190,10 +2101,14 @@ daemons/dmeventd/plugins/snapshot/Makefile
 daemons/dmeventd/plugins/thin/Makefile
 daemons/dmfilemapd/Makefile
 daemons/lvmdbusd/Makefile
+daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdbusd
+daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdb.py
+daemons/lvmdbusd/lvm_shell_proxy.py
 daemons/lvmdbusd/path.py
 daemons/lvmetad/Makefile
 daemons/lvmpolld/Makefile
 daemons/lvmlockd/Makefile
+device_mapper/Makefile
 conf/Makefile
 conf/example.conf
 conf/lvmlocal.conf
@@ -2202,16 +2117,8 @@ conf/metadata_profile_template.profile
 include/.symlinks
 include/Makefile
 lib/Makefile
-lib/format1/Makefile
-lib/format_pool/Makefile
 lib/locking/Makefile
-lib/mirror/Makefile
-lib/replicator/Makefile
 include/lvm-version.h
-lib/raid/Makefile
-lib/snapshot/Makefile
-lib/thin/Makefile
-lib/cache_segtype/Makefile
 libdaemon/Makefile
 libdaemon/client/Makefile
 libdaemon/server/Makefile
@@ -2252,12 +2159,10 @@ scripts/lvmdump.sh
 scripts/Makefile
 test/Makefile
 test/api/Makefile
+test/api/python_lvm_unit.py
 test/unit/Makefile
 tools/Makefile
 udev/Makefile
-unit-tests/datastruct/Makefile
-unit-tests/regex/Makefile
-unit-tests/mm/Makefile
 ])
 AC_OUTPUT

--- a/daemons/clvmd/Makefile.in
+++ b/daemons/clvmd/Makefile.in
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ TARGETS = \

 include $(top_builddir)/make.tmpl

-LIBS += $(LVMINTERNAL_LIBS) -ldevmapper $(PTHREAD_LIBS)
+LIBS += $(LVMINTERNAL_LIBS) -ldevmapper $(PTHREAD_LIBS) -laio
 CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing $(EXTRA_EXEC_CFLAGS)

 INSTALL_TARGETS = \
--- a/daemons/clvmd/clvmd-command.c
+++ b/daemons/clvmd/clvmd-command.c
@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ int do_command(struct local_client *client, struct clvm_header *msg, int msglen,
 		lock_flags = args[1];
 		lockname = &args[2];
 		/* Check to see if the VG is in use by LVM1 */
-		status = do_check_lvm1(lockname);
 		do_lock_vg(lock_cmd, lock_flags, lockname);
 		break;

@@ -171,8 +170,10 @@ int do_command(struct local_client *client, struct clvm_header *msg, int msglen,

 	/* Check the status of the command and return the error text */
 	if (status) {
-		*retlen = 1 + ((*buf) ? dm_snprintf(*buf, buflen, "%s",
-						    strerror(status)) : -1);
+		if (*buf)
+			*retlen = dm_snprintf(*buf, buflen, "%s", strerror(status)) + 1;
+		else
+			*retlen = 0;
 	}

 	return status;
--- a/daemons/clvmd/clvmd.c
+++ b/daemons/clvmd/clvmd.c
@@ -1105,31 +1105,31 @@ static void be_daemon(int timeout)
 		break;

 	default:       /* Parent */
+		(void) close(devnull);
 		(void) close(child_pipe[1]);
-		wait_for_child(child_pipe[0], timeout);
+		wait_for_child(child_pipe[0], timeout); /* noreturn */
 	}

 	/* Detach ourself from the calling environment */
-	if (close(0) || close(1) || close(2)) {
-		perror("Error closing terminal FDs");
-		exit(4);
-	}
-	setsid();
-
-	if (dup2(devnull, 0) < 0 || dup2(devnull, 1) < 0
-	    || dup2(devnull, 2) < 0) {
+	if ((dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1) ||
+	    (dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) ||
+	    (dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO) == -1)) {
 		perror("Error setting terminal FDs to /dev/null");
 		log_error("Error setting terminal FDs to /dev/null: %m");
 		exit(5);
 	}
+
 	if ((devnull > STDERR_FILENO) && close(devnull)) {
 		log_sys_error("close", "/dev/null");
 		exit(7);
 	}
+
 	if (chdir("/")) {
 		log_error("Error setting current directory to /: %m");
 		exit(6);
 	}
+
+	setsid();
 }

 static int verify_message(char *buf, int len)
@@ -1999,6 +1999,9 @@ static int send_message(void *buf, int msglen, const char *csid, int fd,
 		return clops->cluster_send_message(buf, msglen, csid, errtext);
 	}

+	if (fd < 0)
+		return 0;
+
 	/* Make sure it all goes */
 	for (ptr = 0; ptr < msglen;) {
 		if ((len = write(fd, (char*)buf + ptr, msglen - ptr)) <= 0) {
@@ -2151,6 +2154,14 @@ static int add_to_lvmqueue(struct local_client *client, struct clvm_header *msg,
 }

 /* Return 0 if we can talk to an existing clvmd */
+/*
+ * FIXME:
+ *
+ * This function returns only -1 or 0, but there are
+ * different levels of errors, some of them should stop
+ * further execution of clvmd thus another state is needed
+ * and some error message need to be only informational.
+ */
 static int check_local_clvmd(void)
 {
 	int local_socket;
@@ -2170,7 +2181,11 @@ static int check_local_clvmd(void)

 	if (connect(local_socket,(struct sockaddr *) &sockaddr,
 		    sizeof(sockaddr))) {
-		log_sys_error("connect", "local socket");
+		/* connection failure is expected state */
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			log_sys_debug("connect", "local socket");
+		else
+			log_sys_error("connect", "local socket");
 		ret = -1;
 	}

--- a/daemons/clvmd/lvm-functions.c
+++ b/daemons/clvmd/lvm-functions.c
@@ -639,16 +639,6 @@ int post_lock_lv(unsigned char command, unsigned char lock_flags,
 	return 0;
 }

-/* Check if a VG is in use by LVM1 so we don't stomp on it */
-int do_check_lvm1(const char *vgname)
-{
-	int status;
-
-	status = check_lvm1_vg_inactive(cmd, vgname);
-
-	return status == 1 ? 0 : EBUSY;
-}
-
 int do_refresh_cache(void)
 {
 	DEBUGLOG("Refreshing context\n");
@@ -661,10 +651,9 @@ int do_refresh_cache(void)
 		return -1;
 	}

-	init_full_scan_done(0);
 	init_ignore_suspended_devices(1);
-	lvmcache_force_next_label_scan();
 	lvmcache_label_scan(cmd);
+	label_scan_destroy(cmd); /* destroys bcache (to close devs), keeps lvmcache */
 	dm_pool_empty(cmd->mem);

 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&lvm_lock);
@@ -807,8 +796,7 @@ static void lvm2_log_fn(int level, const char *file, int line, int dm_errno,
 	if (level != _LOG_ERR && level != _LOG_FATAL)
 		return;

-	strncpy(last_error, message, sizeof(last_error));
-	last_error[sizeof(last_error)-1] = '\0';
+	(void) dm_strncpy(last_error, message, sizeof(last_error));
 }

 /* This checks some basic cluster-LVM configuration stuff */
@@ -844,7 +832,7 @@ void lvm_do_backup(const char *vgname)

 	pthread_mutex_lock(&lvm_lock);

-	vg = vg_read_internal(cmd, vgname, NULL /*vgid*/, WARN_PV_READ, &consistent);
+	vg = vg_read_internal(cmd, vgname, NULL /*vgid*/, 0, 0, WARN_PV_READ, &consistent);

 	if (vg && consistent)
 		check_current_backup(vg);
--- a/daemons/clvmd/lvm-functions.h
+++ b/daemons/clvmd/lvm-functions.h
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ extern int do_lock_lv(unsigned char lock_cmd, unsigned char lock_flags,
 extern const char *do_lock_query(char *resource);
 extern int post_lock_lv(unsigned char lock_cmd, unsigned char lock_flags,
 			char *resource);
-extern int do_check_lvm1(const char *vgname);
 extern int do_refresh_cache(void);
 extern int init_clvm(struct dm_hash_table *excl_uuid);
 extern void destroy_lvm(void);
--- a/daemons/cmirrord/cluster.c
+++ b/daemons/cmirrord/cluster.c
@@ -166,6 +166,9 @@ int cluster_send(struct clog_request *rq)
 {
 	int r;
 	int found = 0;
+#if CMIRROR_HAS_CHECKPOINT
+	int count = 0;
+#endif
 	struct iovec iov;
 	struct clog_cpg *entry;

@@ -203,8 +206,6 @@ int cluster_send(struct clog_request *rq)

 #if CMIRROR_HAS_CHECKPOINT
 	do {
-		int count = 0;
-
 		r = cpg_mcast_joined(entry->handle, CPG_TYPE_AGREED, &iov, 1);
 		if (r != SA_AIS_ERR_TRY_AGAIN)
 			break;
@@ -1630,7 +1631,7 @@ int create_cluster_cpg(char *uuid, uint64_t luid)

 	size = ((strlen(uuid) + 1) > CPG_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) ?
 		CPG_MAX_NAME_LENGTH : (strlen(uuid) + 1);
-	strncpy(new->name.value, uuid, size);
+	(void) dm_strncpy(new->name.value, uuid, size);
 	new->name.length = (uint32_t)size;
 	new->luid = luid;

--- a/daemons/cmirrord/functions.c
+++ b/daemons/cmirrord/functions.c
@@ -451,15 +451,19 @@ static int _clog_ctr(char *uuid, uint64_t luid,
 	lc->skip_bit_warning = region_count;
 	lc->disk_fd = -1;
 	lc->log_dev_failed = 0;
-	strncpy(lc->uuid, uuid, DM_UUID_LEN);
+	if (!dm_strncpy(lc->uuid, uuid, DM_UUID_LEN)) {
+		LOG_ERROR("Cannot use too long UUID %s.", uuid);
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
 	lc->luid = luid;

 	if (get_log(lc->uuid, lc->luid) ||
 	    get_pending_log(lc->uuid, lc->luid)) {
 		LOG_ERROR("[%s/%" PRIu64 "u] Log already exists, unable to create.",
 			  SHORT_UUID(lc->uuid), lc->luid);
-		dm_free(lc);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
 	}

 	dm_list_init(&lc->mark_list);
--- a/daemons/cmirrord/logging.h
+++ b/daemons/cmirrord/logging.h
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #define _LVM_CLOG_LOGGING_H

 #define _GNU_SOURCE
-#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64

 #include "configure.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
--- a/daemons/dmeventd/dmeventd.c
+++ b/daemons/dmeventd/dmeventd.c
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@

 #include <syslog.h>

+#define DM_SIGNALED_EXIT  1
+#define DM_SCHEDULED_EXIT 2
 static volatile sig_atomic_t _exit_now = 0;	/* set to '1' when signal is given to exit */

 /* List (un)link macros. */
@@ -752,6 +754,7 @@ static void *_timeout_thread(void *unused __attribute__((unused)))
 	struct thread_status *thread;
 	struct timespec timeout;
 	time_t curr_time;
+	int ret;

 	DEBUGLOG("Timeout thread starting.");
 	pthread_cleanup_push(_exit_timeout, NULL);
@@ -773,7 +776,10 @@ static void *_timeout_thread(void *unused __attribute__((unused)))
 				} else {
 					DEBUGLOG("Sending SIGALRM to Thr %x for timeout.",
 						 (int) thread->thread);
-					pthread_kill(thread->thread, SIGALRM);
+					ret = pthread_kill(thread->thread, SIGALRM);
+					if (ret && (ret != ESRCH))
+						log_error("Unable to wakeup Thr %x for timeout: %s.",
+							  (int) thread->thread, strerror(ret));
 				}
 				_unlock_mutex();
 			}
@@ -863,6 +869,7 @@ static int _event_wait(struct thread_status *thread)
 	 * This is so that you can break out of waiting on an event,
 	 * either for a timeout event, or to cancel the thread.
 	 */
+	sigemptyset(&old);
 	sigemptyset(&set);
 	sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
 	if (pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, &old) != 0) {
@@ -1750,7 +1757,7 @@ static void _init_thread_signals(void)
 */
 static void _exit_handler(int sig __attribute__((unused)))
 {
-	_exit_now = 1;
+	_exit_now = DM_SIGNALED_EXIT;
 }

 #ifdef __linux__
@@ -2248,6 +2255,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	for (;;) {
 		if (_idle_since) {
 			if (_exit_now) {
+				if (_exit_now == DM_SCHEDULED_EXIT)
+					break; /* Only prints shutdown message */
 				log_info("dmeventd detected break while being idle "
 					 "for %ld second(s), exiting.",
 					 (long) (time(NULL) - _idle_since));
@@ -2264,15 +2273,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 					break;
 				}
 			}
-		} else if (_exit_now) {
-			_exit_now = 0;
+		} else if (_exit_now == DM_SIGNALED_EXIT) {
+			_exit_now = DM_SCHEDULED_EXIT;
 			/*
 			 * When '_exit_now' is set, signal has been received,
 			 * but can not simply exit unless all
 			 * threads are done processing.
 			 */
-			log_warn("WARNING: There are still devices being monitored.");
-			log_warn("WARNING: Refusing to exit.");
+			log_info("dmeventd received break, scheduling exit.");
 		}
 		_process_request(&fifos);
 		_cleanup_unused_threads();
--- a/daemons/dmeventd/libdevmapper-event.c
+++ b/daemons/dmeventd/libdevmapper-event.c
@@ -754,11 +754,10 @@ int dm_event_get_registered_device(struct dm_event_handler *dmevh, int next)
 	uuid = dm_task_get_uuid(dmt);

 	/* FIXME Distinguish errors connecting to daemon */
-	if (_do_event(next ? DM_EVENT_CMD_GET_NEXT_REGISTERED_DEVICE :
-		      DM_EVENT_CMD_GET_REGISTERED_DEVICE, dmevh->dmeventd_path,
-		      &msg, dmevh->dso, uuid, dmevh->mask, 0)) {
+	if ((ret = _do_event(next ? DM_EVENT_CMD_GET_NEXT_REGISTERED_DEVICE :
+			    DM_EVENT_CMD_GET_REGISTERED_DEVICE, dmevh->dmeventd_path,
+			    &msg, dmevh->dso, uuid, dmevh->mask, 0))) {
 		log_debug("%s: device not registered.", dm_task_get_name(dmt));
-		ret = -ENOENT;
 		goto fail;
 	}

--- a/daemons/dmeventd/plugins/Makefile.in
+++ b/daemons/dmeventd/plugins/Makefile.in
@@ -16,23 +16,7 @@ srcdir = @srcdir@
 top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
 top_builddir = @top_builddir@

-SUBDIRS += lvm2
-
-ifneq ("@MIRRORS@", "none")
-  SUBDIRS += mirror
-endif
-
-ifneq ("@SNAPSHOTS@", "none")
-  SUBDIRS += snapshot
-endif
-
-ifneq ("@RAID@", "none")
-  SUBDIRS += raid
-endif
-
-ifneq ("@THIN@", "none")
-  SUBDIRS += thin
-endif
+SUBDIRS += lvm2 snapshot raid thin mirror

 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),distclean)
  SUBDIRS = lvm2 mirror snapshot raid thin
--- a/daemons/dmeventd/plugins/thin/dmeventd_thin.c
+++ b/daemons/dmeventd/plugins/thin/dmeventd_thin.c
@@ -62,27 +62,25 @@ struct dso_state {

 DM_EVENT_LOG_FN("thin")

-#define UUID_PREFIX "LVM-"
-
 static int _run_command(struct dso_state *state)
 {
-	char val[3][36];
-	char *env[] = { val[0], val[1], val[2], NULL };
+	char val[16];
 	int i;

 	/* Mark for possible lvm2 command we are running from dmeventd
 	 * lvm2 will not try to talk back to dmeventd while processing it */
-	(void) dm_snprintf(val[0], sizeof(val[0]), "LVM_RUN_BY_DMEVENTD=1");
+	(void) setenv("LVM_RUN_BY_DMEVENTD", "1", 1);

 	if (state->data_percent) {
 		/* Prepare some known data to env vars for easy use */
-		(void) dm_snprintf(val[1], sizeof(val[1]), "DMEVENTD_THIN_POOL_DATA=%d",
-				   state->data_percent / DM_PERCENT_1);
-		(void) dm_snprintf(val[2], sizeof(val[2]), "DMEVENTD_THIN_POOL_METADATA=%d",
-				   state->metadata_percent / DM_PERCENT_1);
+		if (dm_snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d",
+				state->data_percent / DM_PERCENT_1) != -1)
+			(void) setenv("DMEVENTD_THIN_POOL_DATA", val, 1);
+		if (dm_snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d",
+				state->metadata_percent / DM_PERCENT_1) != -1)
+			(void) setenv("DMEVENTD_THIN_POOL_METADATA", val, 1);
 	} else {
 		/* For an error event it's for a user to check status and decide */
-		env[1] = NULL;
 		log_debug("Error event processing.");
 	}

@@ -97,7 +95,7 @@ static int _run_command(struct dso_state *state)
 		/* child */
 		(void) close(0);
 		for (i = 3; i < 255; ++i) (void) close(i);
-		execve(state->argv[0], state->argv, env);
+		execvp(state->argv[0], state->argv);
 		_exit(errno);
 	} else if (state->pid == -1) {
 		log_error("Can't fork command %s.", state->cmd_str);
--- a/daemons/dmfilemapd/dmfilemapd.c
+++ b/daemons/dmfilemapd/dmfilemapd.c
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ bad:
 	return 1;
 }

-static const char * _mode_names[] = {
+static const char * const _mode_names[] = {
 	"inode",
 	"path"
 };
@@ -827,8 +827,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		 "mode=%s, path=%s", fm.fd, fm.group_id,
 		 _mode_names[fm.mode], fm.path);

-	if (!_foreground && !_daemonise(&fm))
+	if (!_foreground && !_daemonise(&fm)) {
+		dm_free(fm.path);
 		return 1;
+	}

 	return _dmfilemapd(&fm);
 }
--- a/daemons/lvmdbusd/.gitignore
+++ b/daemons/lvmdbusd/.gitignore
@@ -1 +1,4 @@
 path.py
+lvmdbusd
+lvmdb.py
+lvm_shell_proxy.py
--- a/daemons/lvmdbusd/Makefile.in
+++ b/daemons/lvmdbusd/Makefile.in
@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@ LVMDBUS_SRCDIR_FILES = \
 	__init__.py \
 	job.py \
 	loader.py \
-	lvmdb.py \
 	main.py \
-	lvm_shell_proxy.py \
 	lv.py \
 	manager.py \
 	objectmanager.py \
@@ -40,14 +38,21 @@ LVMDBUS_SRCDIR_FILES = \
 	vg.py

 LVMDBUS_BUILDDIR_FILES = \
+	lvmdb.py \
+	lvm_shell_proxy.py \
 	path.py

-LVMDBUSD = $(srcdir)/lvmdbusd
+LVMDBUSD = lvmdbusd
+
+CLEAN_DIRS += __pycache__

 include $(top_builddir)/make.tmpl

 .PHONY: install_lvmdbusd

+all:
+	test -x $(LVMDBUSD) || chmod 755 $(LVMDBUSD)
+
 install_lvmdbusd:
 	$(INSTALL_DIR) $(sbindir)
 	$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(LVMDBUSD) $(sbindir)
@@ -63,4 +68,5 @@ install_lvm2: install_lvmdbusd
 install: install_lvm2

 DISTCLEAN_TARGETS+= \
-	$(LVMDBUS_BUILDDIR_FILES)
+	$(LVMDBUS_BUILDDIR_FILES) \
+	$(LVMDBUSD)
--- a/daemons/lvmdbusd/background.py
+++ b/daemons/lvmdbusd/background.py
@@ -158,5 +158,6 @@ def _run_cmd(req):


 def cmd_runner(request):
-	t = threading.Thread(target=_run_cmd, args=(request,))
+	t = threading.Thread(target=_run_cmd, args=(request,),
+							name="cmd_runner %s" % str(request.method))
 	t.start()
--- a/daemons/lvmdbusd/fetch.py
+++ b/daemons/lvmdbusd/fetch.py
@@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ class StateUpdate(object):
 		load(refresh=False, emit_signal=False, need_main_thread=False)

 		self.thread = threading.Thread(target=StateUpdate.update_thread,
-										args=(self,))
+										args=(self,),
+										name="StateUpdate.update_thread")

 	def load(self, refresh=True, emit_signal=True, cache_refresh=True,
 					log=True, need_main_thread=True):
--- a/daemons/lvmdbusd/job.py
+++ b/daemons/lvmdbusd/job.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 from .automatedproperties import AutomatedProperties
-from .utils import job_obj_path_generate, mt_async_result, mt_run_no_wait
+from .utils import job_obj_path_generate, mt_async_call
 from . import cfg
 from .cfg import JOB_INTERFACE
 import dbus
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class WaitingClient(object):
 				# Remove ourselves from waiting client
 				wc.job_state.remove_waiting_client(wc)
 				wc.timer_id = -1
-				mt_async_result(wc.cb, wc.job_state.Complete)
+				mt_async_call(wc.cb, wc.job_state.Complete)
 				wc.job_state = None

 	def __init__(self, job_state, tmo, cb, cbe):
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class WaitingClient(object):
 					GLib.source_remove(self.timer_id)
 					self.timer_id = -1

-				mt_async_result(self.cb, self.job_state.Complete)
+				mt_async_call(self.cb, self.job_state.Complete)
 				self.job_state = None


@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ class Job(AutomatedProperties):
 	@Complete.setter
 	def Complete(self, value):
 		self.state.Complete = value
-		mt_run_no_wait(Job._signal_complete, self)
+		mt_async_call(Job._signal_complete, self)

 	@property
 	def GetError(self):
--- a/daemons/lvmdbusd/lv.py
+++ b/daemons/lvmdbusd/lv.py
@@ -232,7 +232,6 @@ class LvState(State):
@utils.dbus_property(LV_COMMON_INTERFACE, 'Attr', 's')
@utils.dbus_property(LV_COMMON_INTERFACE, 'DataPercent', 'u')
@utils.dbus_property(LV_COMMON_INTERFACE, 'SnapPercent', 'u')
-@utils.dbus_property(LV_COMMON_INTERFACE, 'DataPercent', 'u')
@utils.dbus_property(LV_COMMON_INTERFACE, 'MetaDataPercent', 'u')
@utils.dbus_property(LV_COMMON_INTERFACE, 'CopyPercent', 'u')
@utils.dbus_property(LV_COMMON_INTERFACE, 'SyncPercent', 'u')
@@ -498,7 +497,7 @@ class Lv(LvCommon):
 		# it is a thin lv
 		if not dbo.IsThinVolume:
 			if optional_size == 0:
-				space = dbo.SizeBytes / 80
+				space = dbo.SizeBytes // 80
 				remainder = space % 512
 				optional_size = space + 512 - remainder

--- a/daemons/lvmdbusd/lvm_shell_proxy.py.in
+++ b/daemons/lvmdbusd/lvm_shell_proxy.py.in
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#!@PYTHON3@

 # Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
 #
--- a/daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdb.py.in
+++ b/daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdb.py.in
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#!@PYTHON3@

 # Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
 #
--- a/daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdbusd.in
+++ b/daemons/lvmdbusd/lvmdbusd.in
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#!@PYTHON3@

 # Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
 #
--- a/daemons/lvmdbusd/main.py
+++ b/daemons/lvmdbusd/main.py
@@ -63,6 +63,24 @@ def check_bb_size(value):
 	return v


+def install_signal_handlers():
+	# Because of the glib main loop stuff the python signal handler code is
+	# apparently not usable and we need to use the glib calls instead
+	signal_add = None
+
+	if hasattr(GLib, 'unix_signal_add'):
+		signal_add = GLib.unix_signal_add
+	elif hasattr(GLib, 'unix_signal_add_full'):
+		signal_add = GLib.unix_signal_add_full
+
+	if signal_add:
+		signal_add(GLib.PRIORITY_HIGH, signal.SIGHUP, utils.handler, signal.SIGHUP)
+		signal_add(GLib.PRIORITY_HIGH, signal.SIGINT, utils.handler, signal.SIGINT)
+		signal_add(GLib.PRIORITY_HIGH, signal.SIGUSR1, utils.handler, signal.SIGUSR1)
+	else:
+		log_error("GLib.unix_signal_[add|add_full] are NOT available!")
+
+
 def main():
 	start = time.time()
 	# Add simple command line handling
@@ -112,12 +130,7 @@ def main():
 	# List of threads that we start up
 	thread_list = []

-	# Install signal handlers
-	for s in [signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIGINT]:
-		try:
-			signal.signal(s, utils.handler)
-		except RuntimeError:
-			pass
+	install_signal_handlers()

 	dbus.mainloop.glib.DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
 	dbus.mainloop.glib.threads_init()
@@ -138,7 +151,8 @@ def main():

 	# Using a thread to process requests, we cannot hang the dbus library
 	# thread that is handling the dbus interface
-	thread_list.append(threading.Thread(target=process_request))
+	thread_list.append(threading.Thread(target=process_request,
+										name='process_request'))

 	# Have a single thread handling updating lvm and the dbus model so we
 	# don't have multiple threads doing this as the same time
@@ -176,5 +190,7 @@ def main():
 			for thread in thread_list:
 				thread.join()
 	except KeyboardInterrupt:
-		utils.handler(signal.SIGINT, None)
+		# If we are unable to register signal handler, we will end up here when
+		# the service gets a ^C or a kill -2 <parent pid>
+		utils.handler(signal.SIGINT)
 	return 0
--- a/daemons/lvmdbusd/pv.py
+++ b/daemons/lvmdbusd/pv.py
@@ -79,7 +79,9 @@ class PvState(State):

 		self.lv = self._lv_object_list(vg_name)

-		if vg_name:
+		# It's possible to have a vg_name and no uuid with the main example
+		# being when the vg_name == '[unknown]'
+		if vg_uuid and vg_name:
 			self.vg_path = cfg.om.get_object_path_by_uuid_lvm_id(
 				vg_uuid, vg_name, vg_obj_path_generate)
 		else:
--- a/daemons/lvmdbusd/request.py
+++ b/daemons/lvmdbusd/request.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from gi.repository import GLib
 from .job import Job
 from . import cfg
 import traceback
-from .utils import log_error, mt_async_result
+from .utils import log_error, mt_async_call


 class RequestEntry(object):
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ class RequestEntry(object):
 				if error_rc == 0:
 					if self.cb:
 						if self._return_tuple:
-							mt_async_result(self.cb, (result, '/'))
+							mt_async_call(self.cb, (result, '/'))
 						else:
-							mt_async_result(self.cb, result)
+							mt_async_call(self.cb, result)
 				else:
 					if self.cb_error:
 						if not error_exception:
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ class RequestEntry(object):
 							else:
 								error_exception = Exception(error_msg)

-						mt_async_result(self.cb_error, error_exception)
+						mt_async_call(self.cb_error, error_exception)
 			else:
 				# We have a job and it's complete, indicate that it's done.
 				self._job.Complete = True
--- a/daemons/lvmdbusd/utils.py
+++ b/daemons/lvmdbusd/utils.py
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ from lvmdbusd import cfg
 # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
 from gi.repository import GLib
 import threading
-
+import traceback
+import signal

 STDOUT_TTY = os.isatty(sys.stdout.fileno())

@@ -281,12 +282,47 @@ def log_error(msg, *attributes):
 	_common_log(msg, *attributes)


+def dump_threads_stackframe():
+	ident_to_name = {}
+
+	for thread_object in threading.enumerate():
+		ident_to_name[thread_object.ident] = thread_object
+
+	stacks = []
+	for thread_ident, frame in sys._current_frames().items():
+		stack = traceback.format_list(traceback.extract_stack(frame))
+
+		# There is a possibility that a thread gets created after we have
+		# enumerated all threads, so this lookup table may be incomplete, so
+		# account for this
+		if thread_ident in ident_to_name:
+			thread_name = ident_to_name[thread_ident].name
+		else:
+			thread_name = "unknown"
+
+		stacks.append("Thread: %s" % (thread_name))
+		stacks.append("".join(stack))
+
+	log_error("Dumping thread stack frames!\n" + "\n".join(stacks))
+
+
 # noinspection PyUnusedLocal
-def handler(signum, frame):
-	cfg.run.value = 0
-	log_debug('Signal handler called with signal %d' % signum)
-	if cfg.loop is not None:
-		cfg.loop.quit()
+def handler(signum):
+	try:
+		if signum == signal.SIGUSR1:
+			dump_threads_stackframe()
+		else:
+			cfg.run.value = 0
+			log_debug('Exiting daemon with signal %d' % signum)
+			if cfg.loop is not None:
+				cfg.loop.quit()
+	except:
+		st = traceback.format_exc()
+		log_error("signal handler: exception (logged, not reported!) \n %s" % st)
+
+	# It's important we report that we handled the exception for the exception
+	# handler to continue to work, especially for signal 10 (SIGUSR1)
+	return True


 def pv_obj_path_generate():
@@ -534,21 +570,27 @@ def add_no_notify(cmdline):
 # ensure all dbus library interaction is done from the same thread!


-def _async_result(call_back, results):
-	log_debug('Results = %s' % str(results))
-	call_back(results)
+def _async_handler(call_back, parameters):
+	params_str = ", ".join(str(x) for x in parameters)
+	log_debug('Main thread execution, callback = %s, parameters = (%s)' %
+				(str(call_back), params_str))
+
+	try:
+		if parameters:
+			call_back(*parameters)
+		else:
+			call_back()
+	except:
+		st = traceback.format_exc()
+		log_error("mt_async_call: exception (logged, not reported!) \n %s" % st)


-# Return result in main thread
-def mt_async_result(call_back, results):
-	GLib.idle_add(_async_result, call_back, results)
+# Execute the function on the main thread with the provided parameters, do
+# not return *any* value or wait for the execution to complete!
+def mt_async_call(function_call_back, *parameters):
+	GLib.idle_add(_async_handler, function_call_back, parameters)


-# Take the supplied function and run it on the main thread and not wait for
-# a result!
-def mt_run_no_wait(function, param):
-	GLib.idle_add(function, param)
-
 # Run the supplied function and arguments on the main thread and wait for them
 # to complete while allowing the ability to get the return value too.
 #
@@ -568,6 +610,7 @@ class MThreadRunner(object):
 	def __init__(self, function, *args):
 		self.f = function
 		self.rc = None
+		self.exception = None
 		self.args = args
 		self.function_complete = False
 		self.cond = threading.Condition(threading.Lock())
@@ -577,13 +620,21 @@ class MThreadRunner(object):
 		with self.cond:
 			if not self.function_complete:
 				self.cond.wait()
+		if self.exception:
+			raise self.exception
 		return self.rc

 	def _run(self):
-		if len(self.args):
-			self.rc = self.f(*self.args)
-		else:
-			self.rc = self.f()
+		try:
+			if self.args:
+				self.rc = self.f(*self.args)
+			else:
+				self.rc = self.f()
+		except BaseException as be:
+			self.exception = be
+			st = traceback.format_exc()
+			log_error("MThreadRunner: exception \n %s" % st)
+			log_error("Exception will be raised in calling thread!")


 def _remove_objects(dbus_objects_rm):
--- a/daemons/lvmetad/lvmetad-client.h
+++ b/daemons/lvmetad/lvmetad-client.h
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #define LVMETAD_TOKEN_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS "update in progress"

 #define LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_DIRECT		"DIRECT"
-#define LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1		"LVM1"
 #define LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES	"DUPLICATES"
 #define LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_VGRESTORE	"VGRESTORE"
 #define LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR		"REPAIR"
--- a/daemons/lvmetad/lvmetad-core.c
+++ b/daemons/lvmetad/lvmetad-core.c
@@ -200,12 +200,12 @@ struct vg_info {
 #define GLFL_INVALID                   0x00000001
 #define GLFL_DISABLE                   0x00000002
 #define GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DIRECT     0x00000004
-#define GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1       0x00000008
+				    /* 0x00000008 */
 #define GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES 0x00000010
 #define GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_VGRESTORE  0x00000020
 #define GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR     0x00000040

-#define GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_ALL (GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DIRECT | GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR | GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1 | GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES | GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_VGRESTORE)
+#define GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_ALL (GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DIRECT | GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR | GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES | GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_VGRESTORE)

 #define VGFL_INVALID 0x00000001

@@ -2369,8 +2369,6 @@ static response set_global_info(lvmetad_state *s, request r)
 			reason_flags |= GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DIRECT;
 		if (strstr(reason, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR))
 			reason_flags |= GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR;
-		if (strstr(reason, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1))
-			reason_flags |= GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1;
 		if (strstr(reason, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES))
 			reason_flags |= GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES;
 		if (strstr(reason, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_VGRESTORE))
@@ -2421,21 +2419,17 @@ static response set_global_info(lvmetad_state *s, request r)

 static response get_global_info(lvmetad_state *s, request r)
 {
-	char reason[REASON_BUF_SIZE];
+	/* This buffer should be large enough to hold all the possible reasons. */
+	char reason[REASON_BUF_SIZE] = { 0 };
 	char flag_str[64];
 	int pid;

-	/* This buffer should be large enough to hold all the possible reasons. */
-
-	memset(reason, 0, sizeof(reason));
-
 	pid = (int)daemon_request_int(r, "pid", 0);

 	if (s->flags & GLFL_DISABLE) {
-		snprintf(reason, REASON_BUF_SIZE - 1, "%s%s%s%s%s",
+		snprintf(reason, REASON_BUF_SIZE, "%s%s%s%s",
 			 (s->flags & GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DIRECT)     ? LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_DIRECT "," : "",
 			 (s->flags & GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR)     ? LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR "," : "",
-			 (s->flags & GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1)       ? LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1 "," : "",
 			 (s->flags & GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES) ? LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES "," : "",
 			 (s->flags & GLFL_DISABLE_REASON_VGRESTORE)  ? LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_VGRESTORE "," : "");
 	}
@@ -2531,10 +2525,8 @@ inval:

 	info = dm_hash_lookup(s->vgid_to_info, uuid);
 	if (!info) {
-		info = malloc(sizeof(struct vg_info));
-		if (!info)
+		if (!(info = dm_zalloc(sizeof(struct vg_info))))
 			goto bad;
-		memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct vg_info));
 		if (!dm_hash_insert(s->vgid_to_info, uuid, (void*)info))
 			goto bad;
 	}
@@ -2705,9 +2697,8 @@ static response handler(daemon_state s, client_handle h, request r)
 		if (!prev_in_progress && this_in_progress) {
 			/* New update is starting (filter token is replaced by update token) */

-			memcpy(prev_token, state->token, 128);
-			strncpy(state->token, token, 128);
-			state->token[127] = 0;
+			(void) dm_strncpy(prev_token, state->token, sizeof(prev_token));
+			(void) dm_strncpy(state->token, token, sizeof(state->token));
 			state->update_begin = _monotonic_seconds();
 			state->update_timeout = update_timeout;
 			state->update_pid = pid;
@@ -2728,9 +2719,8 @@ static response handler(daemon_state s, client_handle h, request r)
 				 (int)(_monotonic_seconds() - state->update_begin),
 				 state->update_cmd);

-			memcpy(prev_token, state->token, 128);
-			strncpy(state->token, token, 128);
-			state->token[127] = 0;
+			(void) dm_strncpy(prev_token, state->token, sizeof(prev_token));
+			(void) dm_strncpy(state->token, token, sizeof(state->token));
 			state->update_begin = _monotonic_seconds();
 			state->update_timeout = update_timeout;
 			state->update_pid = pid;
@@ -2762,9 +2752,8 @@ static response handler(daemon_state s, client_handle h, request r)
 				 (int)(_monotonic_seconds() - state->update_begin),
 				 state->update_pid, token);

-			memcpy(prev_token, state->token, 128);
-			strncpy(state->token, token, 128);
-			state->token[127] = 0;
+			(void) dm_strncpy(prev_token, state->token, sizeof(prev_token));
+			(void) dm_strncpy(state->token, token, sizeof(state->token));
 			state->update_begin = 0;
 			state->update_timeout = 0;
 			state->update_pid = 0;
--- a/daemons/lvmlockd/Makefile.in
+++ b/daemons/lvmlockd/Makefile.in
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ ifeq ("@BUILD_LOCKDDLM@", "yes")
  LOCK_LIBS += -ldlm_lt
 endif

+SOURCES2 = lvmlockctl.c
+
 TARGETS = lvmlockd lvmlockctl

 .PHONY: install_lvmlockd
--- a/daemons/lvmlockd/lvmlockctl.c
+++ b/daemons/lvmlockd/lvmlockctl.c
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ static int setup_dump_socket(void)
 	rv = bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &dump_addr, dump_addrlen);
 	if (rv < 0) {
 		rv = -errno;
-		if (!close(s))
+		if (close(s))
 			log_error("failed to close dump socket");
 		return rv;
 	}
--- a/daemons/lvmlockd/lvmlockd-client.h
+++ b/daemons/lvmlockd/lvmlockd-client.h
@@ -48,5 +48,7 @@ static inline void lvmlockd_close(daemon_handle h)
 #define EVGKILLED 217 /* sanlock lost access to leases and VG is killed. */
 #define ELOCKIO   218 /* sanlock io errors during lock op, may be transient. */
 #define EREMOVED  219
+#define EDEVOPEN  220 /* sanlock failed to open lvmlock LV */
+#define ELMERR    221

 #endif	/* _LVM_LVMLOCKD_CLIENT_H */
--- a/daemons/lvmlockd/lvmlockd-core.c
+++ b/daemons/lvmlockd/lvmlockd-core.c
@@ -1009,6 +1009,8 @@ static void add_work_action(struct action *act)
 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker_mutex);
 }

+#define ERR_LVMETAD_NOT_RUNNING -200
+
 static daemon_reply send_lvmetad(const char *id, ...)
 {
 	daemon_reply reply;
@@ -1029,9 +1031,9 @@ retry:
 		if (lvmetad_handle.error || lvmetad_handle.socket_fd < 0) {
 			err = lvmetad_handle.error ?: lvmetad_handle.socket_fd;
 			pthread_mutex_unlock(&lvmetad_mutex);
-			log_error("lvmetad_open reconnect error %d", err);
+			log_debug("lvmetad_open reconnect error %d", err);
 			memset(&reply, 0, sizeof(reply));
-			reply.error = err;
+			reply.error = ERR_LVMETAD_NOT_RUNNING;
 			va_end(ap);
 			return reply;
 		} else {
@@ -1265,6 +1267,15 @@ static int res_lock(struct lockspace *ls, struct resource *r, struct action *act
 	 * caches, and tell lvmetad to set global invalid to 0.
 	 */

+	/*
+	 * lvmetad not running:
+	 * Even if we have not previously found lvmetad running,
+	 * we attempt to connect and invalidate in case it has
+	 * been started while lvmlockd is running.  We don't
+	 * want to allow lvmetad to be used with invalid data if
+	 * it happens to be enabled and started after lvmlockd.
+	 */
+
 	if (inval_meta && (r->type == LD_RT_VG)) {
 		daemon_reply reply;
 		char *uuid;
@@ -1284,8 +1295,10 @@ static int res_lock(struct lockspace *ls, struct resource *r, struct action *act
 				     "version = " FMTd64, (int64_t)new_version,
 				     NULL);

-		if (reply.error || strcmp(daemon_reply_str(reply, "response", ""), "OK"))
-			log_error("set_vg_info in lvmetad failed %d", reply.error);
+		if (reply.error || strcmp(daemon_reply_str(reply, "response", ""), "OK")) {
+			if (reply.error != ERR_LVMETAD_NOT_RUNNING)
+				log_error("set_vg_info in lvmetad failed %d", reply.error);
+		}
 		daemon_reply_destroy(reply);
 	}

@@ -1300,8 +1313,10 @@ static int res_lock(struct lockspace *ls, struct resource *r, struct action *act
 				     "global_invalid = " FMTd64, INT64_C(1),
 				     NULL);

-		if (reply.error || strcmp(daemon_reply_str(reply, "response", ""), "OK"))
-			log_error("set_global_info in lvmetad failed %d", reply.error);
+		if (reply.error || strcmp(daemon_reply_str(reply, "response", ""), "OK")) {
+			if (reply.error != ERR_LVMETAD_NOT_RUNNING)
+				log_error("set_global_info in lvmetad failed %d", reply.error);
+		}
 		daemon_reply_destroy(reply);
 	}

@@ -1389,12 +1404,11 @@ static int res_convert(struct lockspace *ls, struct resource *r,
 	}

 	rv = lm_convert(ls, r, act->mode, act, r_version);
-	if (rv < 0) {
-		log_error("S %s R %s res_convert lm error %d", ls->name, r->name, rv);
-		return rv;
-	}

-	log_debug("S %s R %s res_convert lm done", ls->name, r->name);
+	log_debug("S %s R %s res_convert rv %d", ls->name, r->name, rv);
+
+	if (rv < 0)
+		return rv;

 	if (lk->mode == LD_LK_EX && act->mode == LD_LK_SH) {
 		r->sh_count = 1;
@@ -2652,10 +2666,16 @@ out_act:
 	ls->drop_vg = drop_vg;
 	if (ls->lm_type == LD_LM_DLM && !strcmp(ls->name, gl_lsname_dlm))
 		global_dlm_lockspace_exists = 0;
-	/* Avoid a name collision of the same lockspace is added again before this thread is cleaned up. */
-	memset(tmp_name, 0, sizeof(tmp_name));
-	snprintf(tmp_name, MAX_NAME, "REM:%s", ls->name);
-	memcpy(ls->name, tmp_name, MAX_NAME);
+
+	/*
+	 * Avoid a name collision of the same lockspace is added again before
+	 * this thread is cleaned up.  We just set ls->name to a "junk" value
+	 * for the short period until the struct is freed.  We could make it
+	 * blank or fill it with garbage, but instead set it to REM:<name>
+	 * to make it easier to follow progress of freeing is via log_debug.
+	 */
+	dm_strncpy(tmp_name, ls->name, sizeof(tmp_name));
+	snprintf(ls->name, sizeof(ls->name), "REM:%s", tmp_name);
 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&lockspaces_mutex);

 	/* worker_thread will join this thread, and free the ls */
@@ -3533,11 +3553,15 @@ static int setup_worker_thread(void)

 static void close_worker_thread(void)
 {
+	int perrno;
+
 	pthread_mutex_lock(&worker_mutex);
 	worker_stop = 1;
 	pthread_cond_signal(&worker_cond);
 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker_mutex);
-	pthread_join(worker_thread, NULL);
+
+	if ((perrno = pthread_join(worker_thread, NULL)))
+		log_error("pthread_join worker_thread error %d", perrno);
 }

 /* client_mutex is locked */
@@ -3666,7 +3690,17 @@ static int client_send_result(struct client *cl, struct action *act)
 			if (!gl_lsname_dlm[0])
 				strcat(result_flags, "NO_GL_LS,");
 		} else {
-			strcat(result_flags, "NO_GL_LS,");
+			int found_lm = 0;
+
+			if (lm_support_dlm() && lm_is_running_dlm())
+				found_lm++;
+			if (lm_support_sanlock() && lm_is_running_sanlock())
+				found_lm++;
+
+			if (!found_lm)
+				strcat(result_flags, "NO_GL_LS,NO_LM");
+			else
+				strcat(result_flags, "NO_GL_LS");
 		}
 	}

@@ -3763,7 +3797,8 @@ static int client_send_result(struct client *cl, struct action *act)
 	if (dump_fd >= 0) {
 		/* To avoid deadlock, send data here after the reply. */
 		send_dump_buf(dump_fd, dump_len);
-		close(dump_fd);
+		if (close(dump_fd))
+			log_error("failed to close dump socket %d", dump_fd);
 	}

 	return rv;
@@ -3836,8 +3871,9 @@ static int add_lock_action(struct action *act)
 	pthread_mutex_lock(&lockspaces_mutex);
 	if (ls_name[0])
 		ls = find_lockspace_name(ls_name);
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&lockspaces_mutex);
 	if (!ls) {
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lockspaces_mutex);
+
 		if (act->op == LD_OP_UPDATE && act->rt == LD_RT_VG) {
 			log_debug("lockspace \"%s\" not found ignored for vg update", ls_name);
 			return -ENOLS;
@@ -4754,8 +4790,8 @@ static void *client_thread_main(void *arg_in)
 			} else {
 				pthread_mutex_unlock(&cl->mutex);
 			}
-		}
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
+		} else
+			pthread_mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
 	}
 out:
 	return NULL;
@@ -4779,11 +4815,15 @@ static int setup_client_thread(void)

 static void close_client_thread(void)
 {
+	int perrno;
+
 	pthread_mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
 	client_stop = 1;
 	pthread_cond_signal(&client_cond);
 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
-	pthread_join(client_thread, NULL);
+
+	if ((perrno = pthread_join(client_thread, NULL)))
+		log_error("pthread_join client_thread error %d", perrno);
 }

 /*
@@ -5823,7 +5863,7 @@ static int main_loop(daemon_state *ds_arg)
 	pthread_mutex_init(&lvmetad_mutex, NULL);
 	lvmetad_handle = lvmetad_open(NULL);
 	if (lvmetad_handle.error || lvmetad_handle.socket_fd < 0)
-		log_error("lvmetad_open error %d", lvmetad_handle.error);
+		log_debug("lvmetad_open error %d", lvmetad_handle.error);
 	else
 		lvmetad_connected = 1;

@@ -5831,8 +5871,13 @@ static int main_loop(daemon_state *ds_arg)
 	 * Attempt to rejoin lockspaces and adopt locks from a previous
 	 * instance of lvmlockd that left behind lockspaces/locks.
 	 */
-	if (adopt_opt)
-		adopt_locks();
+	if (adopt_opt) {
+		/* FIXME: implement this without lvmetad */
+		if (!lvmetad_connected)
+			log_error("Cannot adopt locks without lvmetad running.");
+		else
+			adopt_locks();
+	}

 	while (1) {
 		rv = poll(pollfd, pollfd_maxi + 1, -1);
--- a/daemons/lvmlockd/lvmlockd-dlm.c
+++ b/daemons/lvmlockd/lvmlockd-dlm.c
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ lockrv:
 	}
 	if (rv < 0) {
 		log_error("S %s R %s lock_dlm acquire error %d errno %d", ls->name, r->name, rv, errno);
-		return rv;
+		return -ELMERR;
 	}

 	if (rdd->vb) {
@@ -581,6 +581,7 @@ int lm_convert_dlm(struct lockspace *ls, struct resource *r,
 	}
 	if (rv < 0) {
 		log_error("S %s R %s convert_dlm error %d", ls->name, r->name, rv);
+		rv = -ELMERR;
 	}
 	return rv;
 }
@@ -654,6 +655,7 @@ int lm_unlock_dlm(struct lockspace *ls, struct resource *r,
 			      0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	if (rv < 0) {
 		log_error("S %s R %s unlock_dlm error %d", ls->name, r->name, rv);
+		rv = -ELMERR;
 	}

 	return rv;
@@ -697,7 +699,7 @@ int lm_hosts_dlm(struct lockspace *ls, int notify)
 		return 0;

 	memset(ls_nodes_path, 0, sizeof(ls_nodes_path));
-	snprintf(ls_nodes_path, PATH_MAX-1, "%s/%s/nodes",
+	snprintf(ls_nodes_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/nodes",
 		 DLM_LOCKSPACES_PATH, ls->name);

 	if (!(ls_dir = opendir(ls_nodes_path)))
--- a/daemons/lvmlockd/lvmlockd-sanlock.c
+++ b/daemons/lvmlockd/lvmlockd-sanlock.c
@@ -294,6 +294,36 @@ out:
 	return host_id;
 }

+/* Prepare valid /dev/mapper/vgname-lvname with all the mangling */
+static int build_dm_path(char *path, size_t path_len,
+			 const char *vg_name, const char *lv_name)
+{
+	struct dm_pool *mem;
+	char *dm_name;
+	int rv = 0;
+
+	if (!(mem = dm_pool_create("namepool", 1024))) {
+		log_error("Failed to create mempool.");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (!(dm_name = dm_build_dm_name(mem, vg_name, lv_name, NULL))) {
+		log_error("Failed to build dm name for %s/%s.", vg_name, lv_name);
+		rv = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if ((dm_snprintf(path, path_len, "%s/%s", dm_dir(), dm_name) < 0)) {
+		log_error("Failed to create path %s/%s.", dm_dir(), dm_name);
+		rv = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+fail:
+	dm_pool_destroy(mem);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
 /*
 * vgcreate
 *
@@ -336,7 +366,8 @@ int lm_init_vg_sanlock(char *ls_name, char *vg_name, uint32_t flags, char *vg_ar
 	if (strlen(lock_lv_name) + strlen(lock_args_version) + 2 > MAX_ARGS)
 		return -EARGS;

-	snprintf(disk.path, SANLK_PATH_LEN-1, "/dev/mapper/%s-%s", vg_name, lock_lv_name);
+	if ((rv = build_dm_path(disk.path, SANLK_PATH_LEN, vg_name, lock_lv_name)))
+		return rv;

 	log_debug("S %s init_vg_san path %s", ls_name, disk.path);

@@ -356,12 +387,19 @@ int lm_init_vg_sanlock(char *ls_name, char *vg_name, uint32_t flags, char *vg_ar
 	log_debug("sanlock daemon version %08x proto %08x",
 		  daemon_version, daemon_proto);

-	align_size = sanlock_align(&disk);
-	if (align_size <= 0) {
-		log_error("S %s init_vg_san bad disk align size %d %s",
-			  ls_name, align_size, disk.path);
-		return -EARGS;
-	}
+	rv = sanlock_align(&disk);
+	if (rv <= 0) {
+		if (rv == -EACCES) {
+			log_error("S %s init_vg_san sanlock error -EACCES: no permission to access %s",
+				  ls_name, disk.path);
+			return -EDEVOPEN;
+		} else {
+			log_error("S %s init_vg_san sanlock error %d trying to get align size of %s",
+				  ls_name, rv, disk.path);
+			return -EARGS;
+		}
+	} else
+		align_size = rv;

 	strncpy(ss.name, ls_name, SANLK_NAME_LEN);
 	memcpy(ss.host_id_disk.path, disk.path, SANLK_PATH_LEN);
@@ -506,7 +544,8 @@ int lm_init_lv_sanlock(char *ls_name, char *vg_name, char *lv_name,

 	strncpy(rd.rs.lockspace_name, ls_name, SANLK_NAME_LEN);
 	rd.rs.num_disks = 1;
-	snprintf(rd.rs.disks[0].path, SANLK_PATH_LEN-1, "/dev/mapper/%s-%s", vg_name, lock_lv_name);
+	if ((rv = build_dm_path(rd.rs.disks[0].path, SANLK_PATH_LEN, vg_name, lock_lv_name)))
+		return rv;

 	align_size = sanlock_align(&rd.rs.disks[0]);
 	if (align_size <= 0) {
@@ -605,7 +644,8 @@ int lm_rename_vg_sanlock(char *ls_name, char *vg_name, uint32_t flags, char *vg_
 		return rv;
 	}

-	snprintf(disk.path, SANLK_PATH_LEN-1, "/dev/mapper/%s-%s", vg_name, lock_lv_name);
+	if ((rv = build_dm_path(disk.path, SANLK_PATH_LEN, vg_name, lock_lv_name)))
+		return rv;

 	log_debug("S %s rename_vg_san path %s", ls_name, disk.path);

@@ -1062,10 +1102,10 @@ int lm_prepare_lockspace_sanlock(struct lockspace *ls)
 	 * and appending "lockctl" to get /path/to/lvmlockctl.
 	 */
 	memset(killpath, 0, sizeof(killpath));
-	snprintf(killpath, SANLK_PATH_LEN - 1, "%slockctl", LVM_PATH);
+	snprintf(killpath, SANLK_PATH_LEN, "%slockctl", LVM_PATH);

 	memset(killargs, 0, sizeof(killargs));
-	snprintf(killargs, SANLK_PATH_LEN - 1, "--kill %s", ls->vg_name);
+	snprintf(killargs, SANLK_PATH_LEN, "--kill %s", ls->vg_name);

 	rv = check_args_version(ls->vg_args, VG_LOCK_ARGS_MAJOR);
 	if (rv < 0) {
@@ -1081,8 +1121,8 @@ int lm_prepare_lockspace_sanlock(struct lockspace *ls)
 		goto fail;
 	}

-	snprintf(disk_path, SANLK_PATH_LEN-1, "/dev/mapper/%s-%s",
-		 ls->vg_name, lock_lv_name);
+	if ((ret = build_dm_path(disk_path, SANLK_PATH_LEN, ls->vg_name, lock_lv_name)))
+		goto fail;

 	/*
 	 * When a vg is started, the internal sanlock lv should be
@@ -1453,6 +1493,12 @@ int lm_lock_sanlock(struct lockspace *ls, struct resource *r, int ld_mode,

 	rv = sanlock_acquire(lms->sock, -1, flags, 1, &rs, &opt);

+	/*
+	 * errors: translate the sanlock error number to an lvmlockd error.
+	 * We don't want to return an sanlock-specific error number from
+	 * this function to code that doesn't recognize sanlock error numbers.
+	 */
+
 	if (rv == -EAGAIN) {
 		/*
 		 * It appears that sanlock_acquire returns EAGAIN when we request
@@ -1521,6 +1567,26 @@ int lm_lock_sanlock(struct lockspace *ls, struct resource *r, int ld_mode,
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}

+	if (rv == SANLK_AIO_TIMEOUT) {
+		/*
+		 * sanlock got an i/o timeout when trying to acquire the
+		 * lease on disk.
+		 */
+		log_debug("S %s R %s lock_san acquire mode %d rv %d", ls->name, r->name, ld_mode, rv);
+		*retry = 0;
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	if (rv == SANLK_DBLOCK_LVER || rv == SANLK_DBLOCK_MBAL) {
+		/*
+		 * There was contention with another host for the lease,
+		 * and we lost.
+		 */
+		log_debug("S %s R %s lock_san acquire mode %d rv %d", ls->name, r->name, ld_mode, rv);
+		*retry = 0;
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
 	if (rv == SANLK_ACQUIRE_OWNED_RETRY) {
 		/*
 		 * The lock is held by a failed host, and will eventually
@@ -1571,15 +1637,25 @@ int lm_lock_sanlock(struct lockspace *ls, struct resource *r, int ld_mode,
 		if (rv == -ENOSPC)
 			rv = -ELOCKIO;

-		return rv;
+		/*
+		 * generic error number for sanlock errors that we are not
+		 * catching above.
+		 */
+		return -ELMERR;
 	}

+	/*
+	 * sanlock acquire success (rv 0)
+	 */
+
 	if (rds->vb) {
 		rv = sanlock_get_lvb(0, rs, (char *)&vb, sizeof(vb));
 		if (rv < 0) {
 			log_error("S %s R %s lock_san get_lvb error %d", ls->name, r->name, rv);
 			memset(rds->vb, 0, sizeof(struct val_blk));
 			memset(vb_out, 0, sizeof(struct val_blk));
+			/* the lock is still acquired, the vb values considered invalid */
+			rv = 0;
 			goto out;
 		}

@@ -1632,6 +1708,7 @@ int lm_convert_sanlock(struct lockspace *ls, struct resource *r,
 		if (rv < 0) {
 			log_error("S %s R %s convert_san set_lvb error %d",
 				  ls->name, r->name, rv);
+			return -ELMERR;
 		}
 	}

@@ -1644,14 +1721,35 @@ int lm_convert_sanlock(struct lockspace *ls, struct resource *r,
 	if (daemon_test)
 		return 0;

+	/*
+	 * Don't block waiting for a failed lease to expire since it causes
+	 * sanlock_convert to block for a long time, which would prevent this
+	 * thread from processing other lock requests.
+	 *
+	 * FIXME: SANLK_CONVERT_OWNER_NOWAIT is the same as SANLK_ACQUIRE_OWNER_NOWAIT.
+	 * Change to use the CONVERT define when the latest sanlock version has it.
+	 */
+	flags |= SANLK_ACQUIRE_OWNER_NOWAIT;
+
 	rv = sanlock_convert(lms->sock, -1, flags, rs);
-	if (rv == -EAGAIN) {
-		/* FIXME: When could this happen?  Should something different be done? */
-		log_error("S %s R %s convert_san EAGAIN", ls->name, r->name);
+	if (!rv)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (rv) {
+	case -EAGAIN:
+	case SANLK_ACQUIRE_IDLIVE:
+	case SANLK_ACQUIRE_OWNED:
+	case SANLK_ACQUIRE_OWNED_RETRY:
+	case SANLK_ACQUIRE_OTHER:
+	case SANLK_AIO_TIMEOUT:
+	case SANLK_DBLOCK_LVER:
+	case SANLK_DBLOCK_MBAL:
+		/* expected errors from known/normal cases like lock contention or io timeouts */
+		log_debug("S %s R %s convert_san error %d", ls->name, r->name, rv);
 		return -EAGAIN;
-	}
-	if (rv < 0) {
+	default:
 		log_error("S %s R %s convert_san convert error %d", ls->name, r->name, rv);
+		rv = -ELMERR;
 	}

 	return rv;
@@ -1688,6 +1786,7 @@ static int release_rename(struct lockspace *ls, struct resource *r)
 	rv = sanlock_release(lms->sock, -1, SANLK_REL_RENAME, 2, res_args);
 	if (rv < 0) {
 		log_error("S %s R %s unlock_san release rename error %d", ls->name, r->name, rv);
+		rv = -ELMERR;
 	}

 	free(res_args);
@@ -1744,6 +1843,7 @@ int lm_unlock_sanlock(struct lockspace *ls, struct resource *r,
 		if (rv < 0) {
 			log_error("S %s R %s unlock_san set_lvb error %d",
 				  ls->name, r->name, rv);
+			return -ELMERR;
 		}
 	}

@@ -1762,6 +1862,8 @@ int lm_unlock_sanlock(struct lockspace *ls, struct resource *r,

 	if (rv == -EIO)
 		rv = -ELOCKIO;
+	else if (rv < 0)
+		rv = -ELMERR;

 	return rv;
 }
--- a/lib/cache_segtype/Makefile.in
+++ b/lib/cache_segtype/Makefile.in
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
 #
 # This file is part of LVM2.
 #
@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@ srcdir = @srcdir@
 top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
 top_builddir = @top_builddir@

-SOURCES = cache.c
-
-LIB_SHARED = liblvm2cache.$(LIB_SUFFIX)
-LIB_VERSION = $(LIB_VERSION_LVM)
+SOURCES=\
+	vdo/status.c

 include $(top_builddir)/make.tmpl

-install: install_lvm2_plugin
+LIB_NAME = libdevicemapper
+LIB_STATIC = $(LIB_NAME).a
--- a/device_mapper/vdo/status.c
+++ b/device_mapper/vdo/status.c
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+#include "target.h"
+
+// For DM_ARRAY_SIZE!
+#include "libdevmapper.h"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static char *_tok_cpy(const char *b, const char *e)
+{
+	char *new = malloc((e - b) + 1);
+	char *ptr = new;
+
+	if (new) {
+        	while (b != e)
+                	*ptr++ = *b++;
+                *ptr = '\0';
+	}
+
+	return new;
+}
+
+static bool _tok_eq(const char *b, const char *e, const char *str)
+{
+	while (b != e) {
+		if (!*str || *b != *str)
+        		return false;
+
+        	b++;
+        	str++;
+	}
+
+	return !*str;
+}
+
+static bool _parse_operating_mode(const char *b, const char *e, void *context)
+{
+	static struct {
+        	const char *str;
+        	enum vdo_operating_mode mode;
+	} _table[] = {
+        	{"recovering", VDO_MODE_RECOVERING},
+        	{"read-only", VDO_MODE_READ_ONLY},
+        	{"normal", VDO_MODE_NORMAL}
+	};
+
+        enum vdo_operating_mode *r = context;
+	unsigned i;
+	for (i = 0; i < DM_ARRAY_SIZE(_table); i++) {
+        	if (_tok_eq(b, e, _table[i].str)) {
+                	*r = _table[i].mode;
+                	return true;
+        	}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool _parse_compression_state(const char *b, const char *e, void *context)
+{
+	static struct {
+        	const char *str;
+        	enum vdo_compression_state state;
+	} _table[] = {
+        	{"online", VDO_COMPRESSION_ONLINE},
+        	{"offline", VDO_COMPRESSION_OFFLINE}
+	};
+
+        enum vdo_compression_state *r = context;
+	unsigned i;
+	for (i = 0; i < DM_ARRAY_SIZE(_table); i++) {
+        	if (_tok_eq(b, e, _table[i].str)) {
+                	*r = _table[i].state;
+                	return true;
+        	}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool _parse_recovering(const char *b, const char *e, void *context)
+{
+        bool *r = context;
+
+	if (_tok_eq(b, e, "recovering"))
+		*r = true;
+
+	else if (_tok_eq(b, e, "-"))
+        	*r = false;
+
+        else
+        	return false;
+
+        return true;
+}
+
+static bool _parse_index_state(const char *b, const char *e, void *context)
+{
+        static struct {
+                const char *str;
+                enum vdo_index_state state;
+        } _table[] = {
+                {"error", VDO_INDEX_ERROR},
+                {"closed", VDO_INDEX_CLOSED},
+                {"opening", VDO_INDEX_OPENING},
+                {"closing", VDO_INDEX_CLOSING},
+                {"offline", VDO_INDEX_OFFLINE},
+                {"online", VDO_INDEX_ONLINE},
+                {"unknown", VDO_INDEX_UNKNOWN}
+        };
+
+        enum vdo_index_state *r = context;
+	unsigned i;
+	for (i = 0; i < DM_ARRAY_SIZE(_table); i++) {
+        	if (_tok_eq(b, e, _table[i].str)) {
+                	*r = _table[i].state;
+                	return true;
+        	}
+	}
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+static bool _parse_uint64(const char *b, const char *e, void *context)
+{
+        uint64_t *r = context, n;
+
+	n = 0;
+	while (b != e) {
+        	if (!isdigit(*b))
+                	return false;
+
+		n = (n * 10) + (*b - '0');
+		b++;
+	}
+
+	*r = n;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static const char *_eat_space(const char *b, const char *e)
+{
+	while (b != e && isspace(*b))
+        	b++;
+
+        return b;
+}
+
+static const char *_next_tok(const char *b, const char *e)
+{
+        const char *te = b;
+	while (te != e && !isspace(*te))
+        	te++;
+
+        return te == b ? NULL : te;
+}
+
+static void _set_error(struct vdo_status_parse_result *result, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__ ((format(printf, 2, 3)));
+
+static void _set_error(struct vdo_status_parse_result *result, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+        va_list ap;
+
+        va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vsnprintf(result->error, sizeof(result->error), fmt, ap);
+        va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static bool _parse_field(const char **b, const char *e,
+                         bool (*p_fn)(const char *, const char *, void *),
+                         void *field, const char *field_name,
+                         struct vdo_status_parse_result *result)
+{
+        const char *te;
+
+        te = _next_tok(*b, e);
+        if (!te) {
+                _set_error(result, "couldn't get token for '%s'", field_name);
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!p_fn(*b, te, field)) {
+                _set_error(result, "couldn't parse '%s'", field_name);
+                return false;
+        }
+
+	*b = _eat_space(te, e);
+        return true;
+
+}
+
+bool vdo_status_parse(const char *input, struct vdo_status_parse_result *result)
+{
+	const char *b = b = input;
+	const char *e = input + strlen(input);
+	const char *te;
+	struct vdo_status *s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
+
+	if (!s) {
+        	_set_error(result, "out of memory");
+        	return false;
+	}
+
+	b = _eat_space(b, e);
+	te = _next_tok(b, e);
+	if (!te) {
+        	_set_error(result, "couldn't get token for device");
+        	free(s);
+        	return false;
+	}
+
+	s->device = _tok_cpy(b, te);
+	if (!s->device) {
+		_set_error(result, "out of memory");
+		free(s);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	b = _eat_space(te, e);
+
+#define XX(p, f, fn) if (!_parse_field(&b, e, p, f, fn, result)) goto bad;
+	XX(_parse_operating_mode, &s->operating_mode, "operating mode");
+	XX(_parse_recovering, &s->recovering, "recovering");
+	XX(_parse_index_state, &s->index_state, "index state");
+	XX(_parse_compression_state, &s->compression_state, "compression state");
+	XX(_parse_uint64, &s->used_blocks, "used blocks");
+	XX(_parse_uint64, &s->total_blocks, "total blocks");
+#undef XX
+
+	if (b != e) {
+		_set_error(result, "too many tokens");
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+        result->status = s;
+        return true;
+
+bad:
+	free(s->device);
+	free(s);
+	return false;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/device_mapper/vdo/target.h
+++ b/device_mapper/vdo/target.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the device-mapper userspace tools.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef DEVICE_MAPPER_VDO_TARGET_H
+#define DEVICE_MAPPER_VDO_TARGET_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+enum vdo_operating_mode {
+	VDO_MODE_RECOVERING,
+	VDO_MODE_READ_ONLY,
+	VDO_MODE_NORMAL
+};
+
+enum vdo_compression_state {
+	VDO_COMPRESSION_ONLINE,
+	VDO_COMPRESSION_OFFLINE
+};
+
+enum vdo_index_state {
+	VDO_INDEX_ERROR,
+	VDO_INDEX_CLOSED,
+	VDO_INDEX_OPENING,
+	VDO_INDEX_CLOSING,
+	VDO_INDEX_OFFLINE,
+	VDO_INDEX_ONLINE,
+	VDO_INDEX_UNKNOWN
+};
+
+struct vdo_status {
+	char *device;
+	enum vdo_operating_mode operating_mode;
+	bool recovering;
+	enum vdo_index_state index_state;
+	enum vdo_compression_state compression_state;
+	uint64_t used_blocks;
+	uint64_t total_blocks;
+};
+
+void vdo_status_destroy(struct vdo_status *s);
+
+#define VDO_MAX_ERROR 256
+
+struct vdo_status_parse_result {
+	char error[VDO_MAX_ERROR];
+	struct vdo_status *status;
+};
+
+// Parses the status line from the kernel target.
+bool vdo_status_parse(const char *input, struct vdo_status_parse_result *result);
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#endif
--- a/doc/lvm-disk-reading.txt
+++ b/doc/lvm-disk-reading.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+LVM disk reading
+
+Reading disks happens in two phases.  The first is a discovery phase,
+which determines what's on the disks.  The second is a working phase,
+which does a particular job for the command.
+
+
+Phase 1: Discovery
+------------------
+
+Read all the disks on the system to find out:
+- What are the LVM devices?
+- What VG's exist on those devices?
+
+This phase is called "label scan" (although it reads and scans everything,
+not just the label.)  It stores the information it discovers (what LVM
+devices exist, and what VGs exist on them) in lvmcache.  The devs/VGs info
+in lvmcache is the starting point for phase two.
+
+
+Phase 1 in outline:
+
+For each device:
+
+a. Read the first <N> KB of the device. (N is configurable.)
+
+b. Look for the lvm label_header in the first four sectors,
+   if none exists, it's not an lvm device, so quit looking at it.
+   (By default, label_header is in the second sector.)
+
+c. Look at the pv_header, which follows the label_header.
+   This tells us the location of VG metadata on the device.
+   There can be 0, 1 or 2 copies of VG metadata.  The first
+   is always at the start of the device, the second (if used)
+   is at the end.
+
+d. Look at the first mda_header (location came from pv_header
+   in the previous step).  This is by default in sector 8,
+   4096 bytes from the start of the device.  This tells us the
+   location of the actual VG metadata text.
+
+e. Look at the first copy of the text VG metadata (location came
+   from mda_header in the previous step).  This is by default
+   in sector 9, 4608 bytes from the start of the device.
+   The VG metadata is only partially analyzed to create a basic
+   summary of the VG.
+
+f. Store an "info" entry in lvmcache for this device,
+   indicating that it is an lvm device, and store a "vginfo"
+   entry in lvmcache indicating the name of the VG seen
+   in the metadata in step e.
+
+g. If the pv_header in step c shows a second mda_header
+   location at the end of the device, then read that as
+   in step d, and repeat steps e-f for it.
+
+At the end of phase 1, lvmcache will have a list of devices
+that belong to LVM, and a list of VG names that exist on
+those devices.  Each device (info struct) is associated
+with the VG (vginfo struct) it is used in.
+
+
+Phase 1 in code:
+
+The most relevant functions are listed for each step in the outline.
+
+lvmcache_label_scan()
+label_scan()
+
+. dev_cache_scan()
+  choose which devices on the system to look at
+
+. for each dev in dev_cache: bcache prefetch/read
+
+. _process_block() to process data from bcache
+  _find_lvm_header() checks if this is an lvm dev by looking at label_header
+  _text_read() via ops->read() looks at mda/pv/vg data to populate lvmcache
+
+. _read_mda_header_and_metadata()
+   raw_read_mda_header()
+
+. _read_mda_header_and_metadata()
+   read_metadata_location()
+   text_read_metadata_summary()
+   config_file_read_fd()
+   _read_vgsummary() via ops->read_vgsummary()
+
+. _text_read(): lvmcache_add()
+     [adds this device to list of lvm devices]
+  _read_mda_header_and_metadata(): lvmcache_update_vgname_and_id()
+     [adds the VG name to list of VGs]
+
+
+Phase 2: Work
+-------------
+
+This phase carries out the operation requested by the command that was
+run.
+
+Whereas the first phase is based on iterating through each device on the
+system, this phase is based on iterating through each VG name.  The list
+of VG names comes from phase 1, which stored the list in lvmcache to be
+used by phase 2.
+
+Some commands may need to iterate through all VG names, while others may
+need to iterate through just one or two.
+
+This phase includes locking each VG as work is done on it, so that two
+commands do not interfere with each other.
+
+
+Phase 2 in outline:
+
+For each VG name:
+
+a. Lock the VG.
+
+b. Repeat the phase 1 scan steps for each device in this VG.
+   The phase 1 information in lvmcache may have changed because no VG lock
+   was held during phase 1.  So, repeat the phase 1 steps, but only for the
+   devices in this VG.  N.B. for commands that are just reporting data,
+   we skip this step if the data from phase 1 was complete and consistent.
+
+c. Get the list of on-disk metadata locations for this VG.
+   Phase 1 created this list in lvmcache to be used here.  At this
+   point we copy it out of lvmcache.  In the simple/common case,
+   this is a list of devices in the VG.  But, some devices may
+   have 0 or 2 metadata locations instead of the default 1, so it
+   is not always equal to the list of devices.  We want to read
+   every copy of the metadata for this VG.
+
+d. For each metadata location on each device in the VG
+   (the list from the previous step):
+
+    1) Look at the mda_header.  The location of the mda_header was saved
+       in the lvmcache info struct by phase 1 (where it came from the
+       pv_header.) The mda_header tells us where the text VG metadata is
+       located.
+
+    2) Look at the text VG metadata.  The location came from mda_header
+       in the previous step.  The VG metadata is fully analyzed and used
+       to create an in-memory 'struct volume_group'.
+
+e. Compare the copies of VG metadata that were found in each location.
+   If some copies are older, choose the newest one to use, and update
+   any older copies.
+
+f. Update details about the devices/VG in lvmcache.
+
+g. Pass the 'vg' struct to the command-specific code to work with.
+
+
+Phase 2 in code:
+
+The most relevant functions are listed for each step in the outline.
+
+For each VG name:
+   process_each_vg()
+
+. vg_read()
+   lock_vol()
+
+. vg_read()
+   lvmcache_label_rescan_vg() (if needed)
+   [insert phase 1 steps for scanning devs, but only devs in this vg]
+
+. vg_read()
+   create_instance()
+   _text_create_text_instance()
+   _create_vg_text_instance()
+   lvmcache_fid_add_mdas_vg()
+   [Copies mda locations from info->mdas where it was saved
+    by phase 1, into fid->metadata_areas_in_use.  This is
+    the key connection between phase 1 and phase 2.]
+
+. dm_list_iterate_items(mda, &fid->metadata_areas_in_use)
+
+    . _vg_read_raw() via ops->vg_read()
+      raw_read_mda_header()
+
+    . _vg_read_raw()
+      text_read_metadata()
+      config_file_read_fd()
+      _read_vg() via ops->read_vg()
+
+. return the 'vg' struct from vg_read() and use it to do
+  command-specific work
+
+
+
+Filter i/o
+----------
+
+Some filters must be applied before reading a device, and other filters
+must be applied after reading a device.  In all cases, the filters must be
+applied before lvm processes the device, i.e. before it looks for an lvm
+label.
+
+1. Some filters need to be applied prior to reading any devices
+   because the purpose of the filter is to avoid submitting any
+   io on the excluded devices.  The regex filter is the primary
+   example.  Other filters benefit from being applied prior to
+   reading devices because they can tell which devices to
+   exclude without doing io to the device.  An example of this
+   is the mpath filter.
+
+2. Some filters need to be applied after reading a device because
+   they are based on data/signatures seen on the device.
+   The partitioned filter is an example of this; lvm needs to
+   read a device to see if it has a partition table before it can
+   know whether to exclude the device from further processing.
+
+We apply filters from 1 before reading devices, and we apply filters from
+2 after populating bcache, but before processing the device (i.e. before
+checking for an lvm label, which is the first step in processing.)
+
+The current implementation of this makes filters return -EAGAIN if they
+want to read the device, but bcache data is not yet available.  This will
+happen when filtering runs prior to populating bcache.  In this case the
+device is flagged.  After bcache is populated, the filters are reapplied
+to the flagged devices.  The filters which need to look at device content
+are now able to get it from bcache.  Devices that do not pass filters at
+this point are excluded just like devices which were excluded earlier.
+
+(Some filters from 2 can be skipped by consulting udev for the information
+instead of reading the device.  This is not entirely reliable, so it is
+disabled by default with the config setting external_device_info_source.
+It may be worthwhile to change the filters to use the udev info as a hint,
+or only use udev info for filtering in reporting commands where
+inaccuracies are not a big problem.)
+
+
+
+I/O Performance
+---------------
+
+. 400 loop devices used as PVs
+. 40 VGs each with 10 PVs
+. each VG has one active LV
+. each of the 10 PVs in vg0 has an artificial 100 ms read delay
+. read/write/io_submit are system call counts using strace
+. old is lvm 2.2.175
+. new is lvm 2.2.178 (shortly before)
+
+
+Command: pvs
+------------
+old: 0m17.422s
+new: 0m0.331s
+
+old: read 7773 write 497
+new: read 2807 write 495 io_submit 448
+
+
+Command: vgs
+------------
+old: 0m20.383s
+new: 0m0.325s
+
+old: read 10684 write 129
+new: read  2807 write 129 io_submit 448
+
+
+Command: vgck vg0
+-----------------
+old: 0m16.212s
+new: 0m1.290s
+
+old: read 6372 write 4
+new: read 2807 write 4 io_submit 458
+
+
+Command: lvcreate -n test -l1 -an vg0
+-------------------------------------
+old: 0m29.271s
+new: 0m1.351s
+
+old: read 6503 write 39
+new: read 2808 write 9 io_submit 488
+
+
+Command: lvremove vg0/test
+--------------------------
+old: 0m29.262s
+new: 0m1.348s
+
+old: read 6502 write 36
+new: read 2807 write 6 io_submit 488
+
+
+io_submit sources
+-----------------
+
+vgs:
+  reads:
+  - 400 for each PV
+  - 40 for each LV
+  - 8 for other devs on the system
+
+vgck vg0:
+  reads:
+  - 400 for each PV
+  - 40 for each LV
+  - 10 for each PV in vg0 (rescan)
+  - 8 for other devs on the system
+
+lvcreate -n test -l1 -an vg0
+  reads:
+  - 400 for each PV
+  - 40 for each LV
+  - 10 for each PV in vg0 (rescan)
+  - 8 for other devs on the system
+  writes:
+  - 10 for metadata on each PV in vg0
+  - 10 for precommit on each PV in vg0
+  - 10 for commit on each PV in vg0
+
+
+
+With lvmetad
+------------
+
+Command: pvs
+------------
+old: 0m5.405s
+new: 0m1.404s
+
+Command: vgs
+------------
+old: 0m0.222s
+new: 0m0.223s
+
+Command: lvcreate -n test -l1 -an vg0
+-------------------------------------
+old: 0m10.128s
+new: 0m1.137s
+
+
--- a/doc/refactoring.txt
+++ b/doc/refactoring.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+Over time, I'd like to refactor the LVM code into these high level modules.
+
+
+         +-------------------------------------------+
+         |                                           |
+         |   User Interface                          |
+         |                                           |
+         |                                           |
+         +-------------------+-----------------------+
+                             |
+        +--------------------v-----------------------+
+        |                                            |
+        |   LVM Core                                 |
+        |                                            |
+        |                                            |
+        +----+----------------+-----------------+----+
+             |                |                 |
+       +-----v-----+    +-----v------+   +------v----+
+       |           |    |            |   |           |
+       |  Device   |    |  Metadata  |   |  System   |
+       |  Mapper   |    |            |   |           |
+       |           |    |            |   |           |
+       |           |    |            |   |           |
+       |           |    |            |   |           |
+       +-----------+    +------------+   +-----------+
+
+---------------------------------------------------------+
+
+
+       +------------------------------------+
+       |                                    |
+       |   Base                             |
+       |                                    |
+       |                                    |
+       |                                    |
+       |                                    |
+       +------------------------------------+
+
+Going from the bottom up we have:
+
+Base
+----
+
+This holds all our general purpose code such as data structures, regex engine,
+memory allocators.  In fact pretty much everything in libdevmapper apart from
+the dm code and config.
+
+This can be used by any code in the system, which is why I've drawn a line
+between it and the code above rather than using arrows.
+
+If anyone can come up with a better name please do.  I'm trying to stay away
+from 'utils'.
+
+
+Device mapper
+-------------
+
+As well as the low level dm-ioctl driving code we need to have all our dm 'best
+practise' stuff in here.  For instance this is the code that decides to use the
+mirror target to move some data around; that knows to suspend a thin volume
+before taking a snapshot of it.  This module is going to have a lot more code
+in it than the current libdevmapper.
+
+It should not know anything about the LVM abstractions or metadata (no PVs, LVs
+or VGs).  It just knows about the dm world.
+
+Code in here is only allowed to use base.
+
+
+Metadata model
+--------------
+
+Here we have all the format handling, labelling, config parsing etc.  We try
+and put *everything* to do with LVM in here that doesn't actually require dm.
+
+
+System
+------
+
+Code that interfaces with the system (udev etc).
+
+
+LVM Core
+--------
+
+[terrible name]
+
+This ties together the last 3 units.  It should just be glue.  We need to be
+strict about pushing code down from here to keep this as small as possible.
+
+
+User interface
+--------------
+
+Self explanatory.
+
+
+Headers
+-------
+
+Headers will be included using sub directories to make it clearer where they
+are in the tree.
+
+eg,
+  #include "base/mm/pool.h"
+  #include "base/data-struct/list.h"
+  #include "dm/thin-provisioning.h"
+  #include "core/pvmove.h"
+
+
+Getting there
+=============
+
+-------------------------------------------+
+|                                           |
+|                                           |
+|    Tools                                  |
+|                                           |
+|                                           |
+|                                           |
+---------+------------------------------+--+
+          |                              |
+          |              +---------------v---------------------------+
+          |              |                                           |
+          |              |                                           |
+          |              |    Lib                                    |
+          |              |                                           |
+          |              |                                           |
+          |              |                                           |
+          |              |                                           |
+          |              +----------------+--------------------------+
+          |                               |
+          |                               |
+    +-----v-------------------------------v-----+
+    |                                           |
+    |                                           |
+    |    libdevmapper                           |
+    |                                           |
+    |                                           |
+    |                                           |
+    |                                           |
+    +-------------------------------------------+
+
+This is where I see us now.
+
+'base' should be easy to factor out, it's just the non-dm part of libdevmapper
+(ie. the bulk of it).  But we have the problem that libdevmapper is a public
+interface to get round.
+
+'lib' is where the bulk of our code currently is.  Dependency-wise the code is
+a bit like a ball of string.  So splitting it up is going to take time.  We can
+probably pull code pretty quickly into the 'metadata model' dir.  But factoring
+out the dm best practises stuff is going to require splitting at least
+files, and probably functions.  Certainly not something that can be done in one
+go.  System should just be a question of cherry picking functions.
+
+I'm not too familiar with the tools dir.  Hopefully it just corresponds with
+the User Interface module and doesn't contain any business logic.
--- a/doc/release-notes/2.02.178
+++ b/doc/release-notes/2.02.178
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+Version 2.02.178
+================
+
+There are going to be some large changes to the lvm2 codebase
+over the next year or so.  Starting with this release.  These
+changes should be internal rather than having a big effect on
+the command line.  Inevitably these changes will increase the
+chance of bugs, so please be on the alert.
+
+
+Remove support for obsolete metadata formats
+--------------------------------------------
+
+Support for the GFS pool format, and format used by the
+original 1990's version of LVM1 have been removed.
+
+Use asynchronous IO
+-------------------
+
+Almost all IO uses libaio now.
+
+Rewrite label scanning
+----------------------
+
+Dave Teigland has reworked the label scanning and metadata reading
+logic to minimise the amount of IOs issued.  Combined with the aio changes 
+this can greatly improve scanning speed for some systems.
+
+./configure options
+-------------------
+
+We're going to try and remove as many options from ./configure as we
+can.  Each option multiplies the number of possible configurations
+that we should test (this testing is currently not occurring).
+
+The first batch to be removed are:
+
+  --enable-testing
+  --with-snapshots
+  --with-mirrors
+  --with-raid
+  --with-thin
+  --with-cache
+
+Stable targets that are in the upstream kernel will just be supported.
+
+In future optional target flags will be given in two situations:
+
+1) The target is experimental, or not upstream at all (eg, vdo).
+2) The target is deprecated and support will be removed at some future date.
+
+This decision could well be contentious, so could distro maintainers feel
+free to comment.
--- a/doc/unit-tests.txt
+++ b/doc/unit-tests.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+Building unit tests
+===================
+
+  make unit-unit/unit-test
+
+
+Running unit tests
+==================
+
+The tests leave no artifacts at the moment, so you can just run
+unit-test/unit-test from wherever you want.
+
+  ./unit-test <list|run> [pattern]
+
+Listing tests
+-------------
+
+Every test has a symbolic path associated with it.  Just like file paths they
+are split into components separated by '/'s.  The 'list' command will show you
+a tree of these tests, along with some description text.
+
+
+ejt@devel-vm1:~/lvm2/unit-test/$ ./unit-test list
+base
+  data-struct
+    bitset
+      and  .................................................  and all bits
+      equal  ...............................................  equality
+      get_next  ............................................  get next set bit
+    list
+      splice  ..............................................  joining lists together
+    string
+      asprint  .............................................  tests asprint
+      strncpy  .............................................  tests string copying
+  device
+    bcache
+      block-size-multiple-page  ............................  block size must be a multiple of page size
+      block-size-positive  .................................  block size must be positive
+      blocks-get-evicted  ..................................  block get evicted with many reads
+      cache-blocks-positive  ...............................  nr cache blocks must be positive
+      create-destroy  ......................................  simple create/destroy
+      flush-waits  .........................................  flush waits for all dirty
+      get-reads  ...........................................  bcache_get() triggers read
+      prefetch-never-waits  ................................  too many prefetches does not trigger a wait
+      prefetch-reads  ......................................  prefetch issues a read
+      read-multiple-files  .................................  read from multiple files
+      reads-cached  ........................................  repeated reads are cached
+      writeback-occurs  ....................................  dirty data gets written back
+      zero-flag-dirties  ...................................  zeroed data counts as dirty
+  formatting
+    percent
+      0  ...................................................  Pretty printing of percentages near 0%
+      100  .................................................  Pretty printing of percentages near 100%
+  regex
+    fingerprints  ..........................................  not sure
+    matching  ..............................................  test the matcher with a variety of regexes
+dm
+  target
+    mirror
+      status  ..............................................  parsing mirror status
+metadata
+  config
+    cascade  ...............................................  cascade
+    clone  .................................................  duplicating a config tree
+    parse  .................................................  parsing various
+
+
+An optional 'pattern' argument may be specified to select subsets of tests.
+This pattern is a posix regex and does a substring match, so you will need to
+use anchors if you particularly want the match at the beginning or end of the
+string.
+
+ejt@devel-vm1:~/lvm2/unit-test/$ ./unit-test list data-struct
+base
+  data-struct
+    bitset
+      and  .................................................  and all bits
+      equal  ...............................................  equality
+      get_next  ............................................  get next set bit
+    list
+      splice  ..............................................  joining lists together
+    string
+      asprint  .............................................  tests asprint
+      strncpy  .............................................  tests string copying
+
+ejt@devel-vm1:~/lvm2/unit-test/$ ./unit-test list s$
+base
+  device
+    bcache
+      flush-waits  .........................................  flush waits for all dirty
+      get-reads  ...........................................  bcache_get() triggers read
+      prefetch-never-waits  ................................  too many prefetches does not trigger a wait
+      prefetch-reads  ......................................  prefetch issues a read
+      read-multiple-files  .................................  read from multiple files
+      writeback-occurs  ....................................  dirty data gets written back
+      zero-flag-dirties  ...................................  zeroed data counts as dirty
+  regex
+    fingerprints  ..........................................  not sure
+dm
+  target
+    mirror
+      status  ..............................................  parsing mirror status
+
+
+Running tests
+=============
+
+'make run-unit-test' from the top level will run all unit tests.  But I tend to
+run it by hand to I can select just the tests I'm working on.
+
+Use the 'run' command to run the tests.  Currently all logging goes to stderr,
+so the test runner prints a line at the start of the test and a line
+indicating success or failure at the end.
+
+ejt@devel-vm1:~/lvm2/unit-test/$ ./unit-test run bcache/block-size
+[RUN    ] /base/device/bcache/block-size-multiple-page
+bcache block size must be a multiple of page size
+bcache block size must be a multiple of page size
+bcache block size must be a multiple of page size
+bcache block size must be a multiple of page size
+[     OK] /base/device/bcache/block-size-multiple-page
+
+[RUN    ] /base/device/bcache/block-size-positive
+bcache must have a non zero block size
+[     OK] /base/device/bcache/block-size-positive
+
+
+2/2 tests passed
+
+
+ejt@devel-vm1:~/lvm2/unit-test/$ ./unit-test run data-struct
+[RUN    ] /base/data-struct/bitset/and
+[     OK] /base/data-struct/bitset/and
+
+[RUN    ] /base/data-struct/bitset/equal
+[     OK] /base/data-struct/bitset/equal
+
+[RUN    ] /base/data-struct/bitset/get_next
+[     OK] /base/data-struct/bitset/get_next
+
+[RUN    ] /base/data-struct/list/splice
+[     OK] /base/data-struct/list/splice
+
+[RUN    ] /base/data-struct/string/asprint
+[     OK] /base/data-struct/string/asprint
+
+[RUN    ] /base/data-struct/string/strncpy
+[     OK] /base/data-struct/string/strncpy
+
+
+6/6 tests passed
+
+
+Writing tests
+=============
+
+[See unit-test/framework.h and unit-test/units.h for the details]
+
+Tests are grouped together into 'suites', all tests in a suite share a
+'fixture'.  A fixture is a void * to any object you want; use it to set up any
+common environment that you need for the tests to run (eg, creating a dm_pool).
+
+Test suites have nothing to do with the test paths, you can have tests from
+different suites with similar paths, the runner sorts things for you.
+
+Put your tests in a file in unit-test/, with '_t' at the end of the name
+(convention only, nothing relies on this).
+
+#include "units.h"
+
+Then write any fixtures you need:
+
+eg,
+static void *_mem_init(void) {
+	struct dm_pool *mem = dm_pool_create("bitset test", 1024);
+	if (!mem) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	return mem;
+}
+
+static void _mem_exit(void *mem)
+{
+	dm_pool_destroy(mem);
+}
+
+Then write your tests, which should take the void * that was returned by your
+fixture.  Use the T_ASSERT* macros to indicate failure.
+
+eg,
+static void test_equal(void *fixture)
+{
+	struct dm_pool *mem = fixture;
+        dm_bitset_t bs1 = dm_bitset_create(mem, NR_BITS);
+        dm_bitset_t bs2 = dm_bitset_create(mem, NR_BITS);
+
+        int i, j;
+        for (i = 0, j = 1; i < NR_BITS; i += j, j++) {
+                dm_bit_set(bs1, i);
+                dm_bit_set(bs2, i);
+        }
+
+        T_ASSERT(dm_bitset_equal(bs1, bs2));
+        T_ASSERT(dm_bitset_equal(bs2, bs1));
+
+        for (i = 0; i < NR_BITS; i++) {
+                bit_flip(bs1, i);
+                T_ASSERT(!dm_bitset_equal(bs1, bs2));
+                T_ASSERT(!dm_bitset_equal(bs2, bs1));
+
+                T_ASSERT(dm_bitset_equal(bs1, bs1)); /* comparing with self */
+                bit_flip(bs1, i);
+        }
+}
+
+At the end of your test file you should write a function that builds one or
+more test suites and adds them to the list of all suites that is passed in.  I
+tend to write a little macro (T) to save typing the same test path repeatedly.
+
+eg,
+#define T(path, desc, fn) register_test(ts, "/base/data-struct/bitset/" path, desc, fn)
+
+void bitset_tests(struct dm_list *all_tests)
+{
+	struct test_suite *ts = test_suite_create(_mem_init, _mem_exit);
+	if (!ts) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	T("get_next", "get next set bit", test_get_next);
+	T("equal", "equality", test_equal);
+	T("and", "and all bits", test_and);
+
+	dm_list_add(all_tests, &ts->list);
+}
+
+Then you need to declare your registration function and call it in units.h.
+
+
+// Declare the function that adds tests suites here ...
+  ...
+void bitset_tests(struct dm_list *suites);
+  ...
+
+// ... and call it in here.
+static inline void register_all_tests(struct dm_list *suites)
+{
+	...
+	bitset_tests(suites);
+	...
+}
+
+Finally add your test file to the Makefile.in and rerun configure.
+
--- a/doc/vdo.md
+++ b/doc/vdo.md
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+# VDO - Compression and deduplication.
+
+Currently device stacking looks like this:
+
+    Physical x [multipath] x [partition] x [mdadm] x [LUKS] x [LVS] x [LUKS] x [FS|Database|...]
+
+Adding VDO:
+
+    Physical x [multipath] x [partition] x [mdadm] x [LUKS] x [LVS] x [LUKS] x VDO x [LVS] x [FS|Database|...]
+
+## Where VDO fits (and where it does not):
+
+### Backing devices for VDO volumes:
+
+1. Physical x [multipath] x [partition] x [mdadm],
+2. LUKS over (1) - full disk encryption.
+3. LVs (raids|mirror|stripe|linear) x [cache] over (1).
+4. LUKS over (3) - especially when using raids.
+
+Usual limitations apply:
+
+- Never layer LUKS over another LUKS - it makes no sense.
+- LUKS is better over the raids, than under.
+
+Devices which are not best suitable as backing device:
+
+- thin volumes - at the moment it is not possible to take snapshot of active VDO volume on top of thin volume.
+
+### Using VDO as a PV:
+
+1. under tdata
+    - The best fit - it will deduplicate additional redundancies among all
+      snapshots and will reduce the footprint.
+    - Risks: Resize! dmevent will not be able to handle resizing of tpool ATM.
+2. under corig
+    - This is useful to keep the most frequently used data in cache
+      uncompressed or without deduplication if that happens to be a bottleneck.
+    - Cache may fit better under VDO device, depending on compressibility and
+      amount of duplicates, as
+        - compression will reduce amount of data, thus effectively increasing
+          size of cache,
+        - and deduplication may emphasize hotspots.
+    - Performance testing of your particular workload is strongly recommended.
+3. under (multiple) linear LVs - e.g. used for VMs.
+
+### And where VDO does not fit:
+
+- *never* use VDO under LUKS volumes
+    - these are random data and do not compress nor deduplicate well,
+- *never* use VDO under cmeta and tmeta LVs
+    - these are random data and do not compress nor deduplicate well,
+- under raids
+    - raid{4,5,6} scrambles data, so they do not deduplicate well,
+    - raid{1,4,5,6,10} also causes amount of data grow, so more (duplicit in
+      case of raid{1,10}) work has to be done in order to find less duplicates.
+
+### And where it could be useful:
+
+- under snapshot CoW device - when there are multiple of those it could deduplicate
+
+## Development
+
+### Things to decide
+
+- under integrity devices
+    - VDO should work well for data blocks,
+    - but hashes are mostly unique and not compressible - were it possible it
+      would make sense to have separate imeta and idata volumes for integrity
+      devices.
+
+### Future Integration of VDO into LVM:
+
+One issue is using both LUKS and RAID under VDO. We have two options:
+
+- use mdadm x LUKS x VDO+LV
+- use LV RAID x LUKS x VDO+LV
+
+In both cases dmeventd will not be able to resize the volume at the moment.
+
+Another issue is duality of VDO - it can be used as a top level LV (with a
+filesystem on top) but it can be used as "pool" for multiple devices too.
+
+This will be solved in similar way thin pools allow multiple volumes.
+
+Also VDO, has two sizes - its physical size and virtual size - and when
+overprovisioning, just like tpool, we face same problems - VDO can get full,
+without exposing it to a FS. dmeventd monitoring will be needed.
+
+Another possible RFE is to split data and metadata - keep data on HDD and metadata on SSD.
+
+## Issues / Testing
+
+- fstrim/discard pass down - does it work with VDO?
+- VDO can run in synchronous vs. asynchronous mode:
+    - synchronous for devices where write is safe after it is confirmed. Some
+      devices are lying.
+    - asynchronous for devices requiring flush.
+- Multiple devices under VDO - need to find and expose common properties, or
+  not allow grouping them together. (This is same for all volumes with more
+  physical devices below.)
+- pvmove changing characteristics of underlying device.
+- autoactivation during boot?
+    - Q: can we use VDO for RootFS? Dracut!
+
--- a/include/.symlinks.in
+++ b/include/.symlinks.in
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
@top_srcdir@/lib/config/defaults.h
@top_srcdir@/lib/datastruct/btree.h
@top_srcdir@/lib/datastruct/str_list.h
+@top_srcdir@/lib/device/bcache.h
@top_srcdir@/lib/device/dev-cache.h
@top_srcdir@/lib/device/dev-ext-udev-constants.h
@top_srcdir@/lib/device/dev-type.h
--- a/include/configure.h.in
+++ b/include/configure.h.in
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* include/configure.h.in.  Generated from configure.in by autoheader.  */
+/* include/configure.h.in.  Generated from configure.ac by autoheader.  */

 /* Define to 1 to use libblkid detection of signatures when wiping. */
 #undef BLKID_WIPING_SUPPORT
@@ -72,10 +72,6 @@
 /* Default system configuration directory. */
 #undef DEFAULT_ETC_DIR

-/* Fall back to LVM1 by default if device-mapper is missing from the kernel.
-   */
-#undef DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1
-
 /* Name of default locking directory. */
 #undef DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR

@@ -249,6 +245,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <langinfo.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_LANGINFO_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the <libaio.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_LIBAIO_H
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <libcman.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_LIBCMAN_H

@@ -347,9 +346,6 @@
 /* Define to 1 if the system has the type `ptrdiff_t'. */
 #undef HAVE_PTRDIFF_T

-/* Define to 1 if the compiler has the `__builtin_clz` builtin. */
-#undef HAVE___BUILTIN_CLZ
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <readline/history.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_READLINE_HISTORY_H

@@ -478,9 +474,16 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `strtoull' function. */
 #undef HAVE_STRTOULL

+/* Define to 1 if `st_blocks' is a member of `struct stat'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS
+
 /* Define to 1 if `st_rdev' is a member of `struct stat'. */
 #undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV

+/* Define to 1 if your `struct stat' has `st_blocks'. Deprecated, use
+   `HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS' instead. */
+#undef HAVE_ST_BLOCKS
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <syslog.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_SYSLOG_H

@@ -552,6 +555,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/utsname.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/vfs.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_VFS_H
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/wait.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H

@@ -591,6 +597,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if the system has the type `_Bool'. */
 #undef HAVE__BOOL

+/* Define to 1 if the system has the `__builtin_clz' built-in function */
+#undef HAVE___BUILTIN_CLZ
+
 /* Internalization package */
 #undef INTL_PACKAGE

@@ -607,13 +616,6 @@
   slash. */
 #undef LSTAT_FOLLOWS_SLASHED_SYMLINK

-/* Define to 1 if 'lvm' should fall back to using LVM1 binaries if
-   device-mapper is missing from the kernel */
-#undef LVM1_FALLBACK
-
-/* Define to 1 to include built-in support for LVM1 metadata. */
-#undef LVM1_INTERNAL
-
 /* Path to lvmetad pidfile. */
 #undef LVMETAD_PIDFILE

@@ -676,18 +678,12 @@
 /* Define to the version of this package. */
 #undef PACKAGE_VERSION

-/* Define to 1 to include built-in support for GFS pool metadata. */
-#undef POOL_INTERNAL
-
 /* Define to 1 to include built-in support for raid. */
 #undef RAID_INTERNAL

 /* Define to 1 to include the LVM readline shell. */
 #undef READLINE_SUPPORT

-/* Define to 1 to include built-in support for replicators. */
-#undef REPLICATOR_INTERNAL
-
 /* Define as the return type of signal handlers (`int' or `void'). */
 #undef RETSIGTYPE

--- a/lib/Makefile.in
+++ b/lib/Makefile.in
@@ -16,38 +16,6 @@ srcdir = @srcdir@
 top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
 top_builddir = @top_builddir@

-ifeq ("@LVM1@", "shared")
-  SUBDIRS = format1
-endif
-
-ifeq ("@POOL@", "shared")
-  SUBDIRS += format_pool
-endif
-
-ifeq ("@SNAPSHOTS@", "shared")
-  SUBDIRS += snapshot
-endif
-
-ifeq ("@MIRRORS@", "shared")
-  SUBDIRS += mirror
-endif
-
-ifeq ("@RAID@", "shared")
-  SUBDIRS += raid
-endif
-
-ifeq ("@REPLICATORS@", "shared")
-  SUBDIRS += replicator
-endif
-
-ifeq ("@THIN@", "shared")
-  SUBDIRS += thin
-endif
-
-ifeq ("@CACHE@", "shared")
-  SUBDIRS += cache_segtype
-endif
-
 ifeq ("@CLUSTER@", "shared")
  SUBDIRS += locking
 endif
@@ -55,10 +23,13 @@ endif
 SOURCES =\
 	activate/activate.c \
 	cache/lvmcache.c \
+	cache_segtype/cache.c \
 	commands/toolcontext.c \
 	config/config.c \
 	datastruct/btree.c \
 	datastruct/str_list.c \
+	device/bcache.c \
+	device/bcache-utils.c \
 	device/dev-cache.c \
 	device/dev-ext.c \
 	device/dev-io.c \
@@ -67,6 +38,7 @@ SOURCES =\
 	device/dev-type.c \
 	device/dev-luks.c \
 	device/dev-dasd.c \
+	device/dev-lvm1-pool.c \
 	display/display.c \
 	error/errseg.c \
 	unknown/unknown.c \
@@ -81,6 +53,7 @@ SOURCES =\
 	filters/filter-type.c \
 	filters/filter-usable.c \
 	filters/filter-internal.c \
+	filters/filter-signature.c \
 	format_text/archive.c \
 	format_text/archiver.c \
 	format_text/export.c \
@@ -100,17 +73,18 @@ SOURCES =\
 	metadata/lv_manip.c \
 	metadata/merge.c \
 	metadata/metadata.c \
+	metadata/metadata-liblvm.c \
 	metadata/mirror.c \
 	metadata/pool_manip.c \
 	metadata/pv.c \
 	metadata/pv_manip.c \
 	metadata/pv_map.c \
 	metadata/raid_manip.c \
-	metadata/replicator_manip.c \
 	metadata/segtype.c \
 	metadata/snapshot_manip.c \
 	metadata/thin_manip.c \
 	metadata/vg.c \
+	mirror/mirrored.c \
 	misc/crc.c \
 	misc/lvm-exec.c \
 	misc/lvm-file.c \
@@ -124,59 +98,19 @@ SOURCES =\
 	mm/memlock.c \
 	notify/lvmnotify.c \
 	properties/prop_common.c \
+	raid/raid.c \
 	report/properties.c \
 	report/report.c \
+	snapshot/snapshot.c \
 	striped/striped.c \
+	thin/thin.c \
 	uuid/uuid.c \
 	zero/zero.c

-ifeq ("@LVM1@", "internal")
-  SOURCES +=\
-	format1/disk-rep.c \
-	format1/format1.c \
-	format1/import-export.c \
-	format1/import-extents.c \
-	format1/layout.c \
-	format1/lvm1-label.c \
-	format1/vg_number.c
-endif
-
-ifeq ("@POOL@", "internal")
-  SOURCES +=\
-	format_pool/disk_rep.c \
-	format_pool/format_pool.c \
-	format_pool/import_export.c \
-	format_pool/pool_label.c
-endif
-
 ifeq ("@CLUSTER@", "internal")
  SOURCES += locking/cluster_locking.c
 endif

-ifeq ("@SNAPSHOTS@", "internal")
-  SOURCES += snapshot/snapshot.c
-endif
-
-ifeq ("@MIRRORS@", "internal")
-  SOURCES += mirror/mirrored.c
-endif
-
-ifeq ("@RAID@", "internal")
-  SOURCES += raid/raid.c
-endif
-
-ifeq ("@REPLICATORS@", "internal")
-  SOURCES += replicator/replicator.c
-endif
-
-ifeq ("@THIN@", "internal")
-  SOURCES += thin/thin.c
-endif
-
-ifeq ("@CACHE@", "internal")
-  SOURCES += cache_segtype/cache.c
-endif
-
 ifeq ("@DEVMAPPER@", "yes")
  SOURCES +=\
 	activate/dev_manager.c \
@@ -209,15 +143,7 @@ LIB_STATIC = $(LIB_NAME).a

 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),distclean)
  SUBDIRS =\
-	format1 \
-	format_pool \
-	snapshot \
-	mirror \
 	notify \
-	raid \
-	replicator \
-	thin \
-	cache_segtype \
 	locking
 endif

--- a/lib/activate/activate.c
+++ b/lib/activate/activate.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2017 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of LVM2.
 *
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "segtype.h"
 #include "sharedlib.h"
+#include "lvmcache.h"
+#include "metadata.h"

 #include <limits.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -35,19 +37,6 @@

 #define _skip(fmt, args...) log_very_verbose("Skipping: " fmt , ## args)

-int lvm1_present(struct cmd_context *cmd)
-{
-	static char path[PATH_MAX];
-
-	if (dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/lvm/global", cmd->proc_dir)
-	    < 0) {
-		log_error("LVM1 proc global snprintf failed");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return (path_exists(path)) ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
 int list_segment_modules(struct dm_pool *mem, const struct lv_segment *seg,
 			 struct dm_list *modules)
 {
@@ -323,12 +312,6 @@ int lvs_in_vg_opened(const struct volume_group *vg)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-/******
-int lv_suspend(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s)
-{
-	return 1;
-}
-*******/
 int lv_suspend_if_active(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s, unsigned origin_only, unsigned exclusive,
 			 const struct logical_volume *lv, const struct logical_volume *lv_pre)
 {
@@ -612,7 +595,7 @@ int module_present(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *target_name)
 #endif
 	struct stat st;
 	char path[PATH_MAX];
-	int i = dm_snprintf(path, (sizeof(path) - 1), "%smodule/dm_%s",
+	int i = dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%smodule/dm_%s",
 			    dm_sysfs_dir(), target_name);

 	if (i > 0) {
@@ -1012,8 +995,10 @@ int lv_raid_data_offset(const struct logical_volume *lv, uint64_t *data_offset)
 	if (!(dm = dev_manager_create(lv->vg->cmd, lv->vg->name, 1)))
 		return_0;

-	if (!(r = dev_manager_raid_status(dm, lv, &status)))
-		stack;
+	if (!(r = dev_manager_raid_status(dm, lv, &status))) {
+		dev_manager_destroy(dm);
+		return_0;
+	}

 	*data_offset = status->data_offset;

@@ -1549,8 +1534,11 @@ static int _lv_is_active(const struct logical_volume *lv,
 	if (skip_cluster_query)
 		goto out;

-	if ((r = cluster_lock_held(lv->lvid.s, "", &e)) >= 0)
+	if ((r = cluster_lock_held(lv->lvid.s, "", &e)) >= 0) {
+		if (l && e)
+			r = 0; /* exclusive locally */
 		goto out;
+	}

 	/*
 	 * If lock query is not supported (due to interfacing with old
@@ -1668,7 +1656,10 @@ static struct dm_event_handler *_create_dm_event_handler(struct cmd_context *cmd
 	if (!(dmevh = dm_event_handler_create()))
 		return_NULL;

-	if (dm_event_handler_set_dmeventd_path(dmevh, find_config_tree_str(cmd, dmeventd_executable_CFG, NULL)))
+	if (!cmd->default_settings.dmeventd_executable)
+		cmd->default_settings.dmeventd_executable = find_config_tree_str(cmd, dmeventd_executable_CFG, NULL);
+
+	if (dm_event_handler_set_dmeventd_path(dmevh, cmd->default_settings.dmeventd_executable))
 		goto_bad;

 	if (dso && dm_event_handler_set_dso(dmevh, dso))
@@ -1684,21 +1675,18 @@ static struct dm_event_handler *_create_dm_event_handler(struct cmd_context *cmd

 bad:
 	dm_event_handler_destroy(dmevh);
+
 	return NULL;
 }

-char *get_monitor_dso_path(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *libpath)
+char *get_monitor_dso_path(struct cmd_context *cmd, int id)
 {
-	char *path;
+	const char *libpath = find_config_tree_str(cmd, id, NULL);
+	char path[PATH_MAX];

-	if (!(path = dm_pool_alloc(cmd->mem, PATH_MAX))) {
-		log_error("Failed to allocate dmeventd library path.");
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	get_shared_library_path(cmd, libpath, path, sizeof(path));

-	get_shared_library_path(cmd, libpath, path, PATH_MAX);
-
-	return path;
+	return dm_strdup(path);
 }

 static char *_build_target_uuid(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct logical_volume *lv)
@@ -1707,7 +1695,7 @@ static char *_build_target_uuid(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct logical_vo

 	if (lv_is_thin_pool(lv))
 		layer = "tpool"; /* Monitor "tpool" for the "thin pool". */
-	else if (lv_is_origin(lv))
+	else if (lv_is_origin(lv) || lv_is_external_origin(lv))
 		layer = "real"; /* Monitor "real" for "snapshot-origin". */
 	else
 		layer = NULL;
@@ -1715,13 +1703,18 @@ static char *_build_target_uuid(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct logical_vo
 	return build_dm_uuid(cmd->mem, lv, layer);
 }

-static int _device_registered_with_dmeventd(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct logical_volume *lv, int *pending, const char **dso)
+static int _device_registered_with_dmeventd(struct cmd_context *cmd,
+					    const struct logical_volume *lv,
+					    const char **dso,
+					    int *pending, int *monitored)
 {
 	char *uuid;
-	enum dm_event_mask evmask = 0;
+	enum dm_event_mask evmask;
 	struct dm_event_handler *dmevh;
+	int r;

 	*pending = 0;
+	*monitored = 0;

 	if (!(uuid = _build_target_uuid(cmd, lv)))
 		return_0;
@@ -1729,9 +1722,20 @@ static int _device_registered_with_dmeventd(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struc
 	if (!(dmevh = _create_dm_event_handler(cmd, uuid, NULL, 0, DM_EVENT_ALL_ERRORS)))
 		return_0;

-	if (dm_event_get_registered_device(dmevh, 0)) {
-		dm_event_handler_destroy(dmevh);
-		return 0;
+	if ((r = dm_event_get_registered_device(dmevh, 0))) {
+		if (r == -ENOENT) {
+			r = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		r = 0;
+		goto_out;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: why do we care which 'dso' is monitoring? */
+	if (dso && (*dso = dm_event_handler_get_dso(dmevh)) &&
+	    !(*dso = dm_pool_strdup(cmd->mem, *dso))) {
+		r = 0;
+		goto_out;
 	}

 	evmask = dm_event_handler_get_event_mask(dmevh);
@@ -1740,21 +1744,25 @@ static int _device_registered_with_dmeventd(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struc
 		evmask &= ~DM_EVENT_REGISTRATION_PENDING;
 	}

-	if (dso && (*dso = dm_event_handler_get_dso(dmevh)) && !(*dso = dm_pool_strdup(cmd->mem, *dso)))
-		log_error("Failed to duplicate dso name.");
-
+	*monitored = evmask;
+	r = 1;
+out:
 	dm_event_handler_destroy(dmevh);

-	return evmask;
+	return r;
 }

 int target_registered_with_dmeventd(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *dso,
-				    const struct logical_volume *lv, int *pending)
+				    const struct logical_volume *lv,
+				    int *pending, int *monitored)
 {
 	char *uuid;
-	enum dm_event_mask evmask = 0;
+	enum dm_event_mask evmask;
 	struct dm_event_handler *dmevh;
+	int r;
+
 	*pending = 0;
+	*monitored = 0;

 	if (!dso)
 		return_0;
@@ -1765,9 +1773,13 @@ int target_registered_with_dmeventd(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *dso,
 	if (!(dmevh = _create_dm_event_handler(cmd, uuid, dso, 0, DM_EVENT_ALL_ERRORS)))
 		return_0;

-	if (dm_event_get_registered_device(dmevh, 0)) {
-		dm_event_handler_destroy(dmevh);
-		return 0;
+	if ((r = dm_event_get_registered_device(dmevh, 0))) {
+		if (r == -ENOENT) {
+			r = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		r = 0;
+		goto_out;
 	}

 	evmask = dm_event_handler_get_event_mask(dmevh);
@@ -1776,9 +1788,12 @@ int target_registered_with_dmeventd(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *dso,
 		evmask &= ~DM_EVENT_REGISTRATION_PENDING;
 	}

+	*monitored = evmask;
+	r = 1;
+out:
 	dm_event_handler_destroy(dmevh);

-	return evmask;
+	return r;
 }

 int target_register_events(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *dso, const struct logical_volume *lv,
@@ -1806,7 +1821,7 @@ int target_register_events(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *dso, const struc
 	if (!r)
 		return_0;

-	log_very_verbose("%s %s for events", set ? "Monitored" : "Unmonitored", uuid);
+	log_verbose("%s %s for events", set ? "Monitored" : "Unmonitored", uuid);

 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1821,7 +1836,7 @@ int monitor_dev_for_events(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct logical_volume
 			   const struct lv_activate_opts *laopts, int monitor)
 {
 #ifdef DMEVENTD
-	int i, pending = 0, monitored;
+	int i, pending = 0, monitored = 0;
 	int r = 1;
 	struct dm_list *snh, *snht;
 	struct lv_segment *seg;
@@ -1829,6 +1844,7 @@ int monitor_dev_for_events(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct logical_volume
 	int (*monitor_fn) (struct lv_segment *s, int e);
 	uint32_t s;
 	static const struct lv_activate_opts zlaopts = { 0 };
+	struct lv_activate_opts mirr_laopts = { .origin_only = 1 };
 	struct lvinfo info;
 	const char *dso = NULL;
 	int new_unmonitor;
@@ -1891,7 +1907,8 @@ int monitor_dev_for_events(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct logical_volume
 	 * In case of a snapshot device, we monitor lv->snapshot->lv,
 	 * not the actual LV itself.
 	 */
-	if (lv_is_cow(lv) && (laopts->no_merging || !lv_is_merging_cow(lv))) {
+	if (lv_is_cow(lv) && (laopts->no_merging || !lv_is_merging_cow(lv) ||
+			      lv_has_target_type(lv->vg->cmd->mem, lv, NULL, TARGET_NAME_SNAPSHOT))) {
 		if (!(r = monitor_dev_for_events(cmd, lv->snapshot->lv, NULL, monitor)))
 			stack;
 		return r;
@@ -1930,9 +1947,7 @@ int monitor_dev_for_events(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct logical_volume
 				continue;
 			if (!monitor_dev_for_events(cmd, seg_lv(seg, s), NULL,
 						    monitor)) {
-				log_error("Failed to %smonitor %s",
-					  monitor ? "" : "un",
-					  display_lvname(seg_lv(seg, s)));
+				stack;
 				r = 0;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1949,6 +1964,13 @@ int monitor_dev_for_events(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct logical_volume
 			r = 0;
 		}

+		if (seg->external_lv &&
+		    !monitor_dev_for_events(cmd, seg->external_lv,
+					    (!monitor) ? laopts : NULL, monitor)) {
+			stack;
+			r = 0;
+		}
+
 		if (seg->metadata_lv &&
 		    !monitor_dev_for_events(cmd, seg->metadata_lv, NULL, monitor)) {
 			stack;
@@ -1960,11 +1982,21 @@ int monitor_dev_for_events(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct logical_volume
 		    !seg->segtype->ops->target_monitored) /* doesn't support registration */
 			continue;

-		if (!monitor)
+		if (!monitor) {
 			/* When unmonitoring, obtain existing dso being used. */
-			monitored = _device_registered_with_dmeventd(cmd, seg_is_snapshot(seg) ? seg->cow : seg->lv, &pending, &dso);
-		else
-			monitored = seg->segtype->ops->target_monitored(seg, &pending);
+			if (!_device_registered_with_dmeventd(cmd, seg_is_snapshot(seg) ? seg->cow : seg->lv,
+							      &dso, &pending, &monitored)) {
+				log_warn("WARNING: Failed to %smonitor %s.",
+					 monitor ? "" : "un",
+					 display_lvname(seg_is_snapshot(seg) ? seg->cow : seg->lv));
+				return 0;
+			}
+		} else if (!seg->segtype->ops->target_monitored(seg, &pending, &monitored)) {
+			log_warn("WARNING: Failed to %smonitor %s.",
+				 monitor ? "" : "un",
+				 display_lvname(seg->lv));
+			return 0;
+		}

 		/* FIXME: We should really try again if pending */
 		monitored = (pending) ? 0 : monitored;
@@ -1976,7 +2008,9 @@ int monitor_dev_for_events(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct logical_volume
 			if (monitored)
 				log_verbose("%s already monitored.", display_lvname(lv));
 			else if (seg->segtype->ops->target_monitor_events) {
-				log_verbose("Monitoring %s%s", display_lvname(lv), test_mode() ? " [Test mode: skipping this]" : "");
+				log_very_verbose("Monitoring %s with %s.%s", display_lvname(lv),
+						 seg->segtype->dso,
+						 test_mode() ? " [Test mode: skipping this]" : "");
 				monitor_fn = seg->segtype->ops->target_monitor_events;
 			}
 		} else {
@@ -1998,26 +2032,42 @@ int monitor_dev_for_events(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct logical_volume

 		if (new_unmonitor) {
 			if (!target_register_events(cmd, dso, seg_is_snapshot(seg) ? seg->cow : lv, 0, 0, 10)) {
-				log_error("%s: segment unmonitoring failed.",
-					  display_lvname(lv));
- 
+				log_warn("WARNING: %s: segment unmonitoring failed.",
+					 display_lvname(lv));
 				return 0;
 			}
 		} else if (monitor_fn) {
 			/* FIXME specify events */
 			if (!monitor_fn(seg, 0)) {
-				log_error("%s: %s segment monitoring function failed.",
-					  display_lvname(lv), lvseg_name(seg));
+				log_warn("WARNING: %s: %s segment monitoring function failed.",
+					 display_lvname(lv), lvseg_name(seg));
 				return 0;
 			}
 		} else
 			continue;

+		if (!vg_write_lock_held() && lv_is_mirror(lv)) {
+			mirr_laopts.exclusive = lv_is_active_exclusive_locally(lv) ? 1 : 0;
+			/*
+			 * Commands vgchange and lvchange do use read-only lock when changing
+			 * monitoring (--monitor y|n). All other use cases hold 'write-lock'
+			 * so they skip this dm mirror table refreshing step.
+			 */
+			if (!_lv_activate_lv(lv, &mirr_laopts)) {
+				stack;
+				r = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
 		/* Check [un]monitor results */
 		/* Try a couple times if pending, but not forever... */
 		for (i = 0;; i++) {
 			pending = 0;
-			monitored = seg->segtype->ops->target_monitored(seg, &pending);
+			if (!seg->segtype->ops->target_monitored(seg, &pending, &monitored)) {
+				stack;
+				r = 0;
+				break;
+			}
 			if (!pending || i >= 40)
 				break;
 			log_very_verbose("%s %smonitoring still pending: waiting...",
@@ -2030,8 +2080,8 @@ int monitor_dev_for_events(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct logical_volume
 	}

 	if (!r && !error_message_produced())
-		log_error("%sonitoring %s failed.", monitor ? "M" : "Not m",
-			  display_lvname(lv));
+		log_warn("WARNING: %sonitoring %s failed.", monitor ? "M" : "Not m",
+			 display_lvname(lv));
 	return r;
 #else
 	return 1;
@@ -2062,6 +2112,12 @@ static int _preload_detached_lv(struct logical_volume *lv, void *data)
 			return_0;
 	}

+	if (!lv_is_visible(lv) && (lv_pre = find_lv(detached->lv_pre->vg, lv->name)) &&
+	    lv_is_visible(lv_pre)) {
+		if (!_lv_preload(lv_pre, detached->laopts, detached->flush_required))
+			return_0;
+	}
+
 	/* FIXME: condition here should be far more limiting to really
 	 *        detect detached LVs */
 	if ((lv_pre = find_lv(detached->lv_pre->vg, lv->name))) {
@@ -2082,16 +2138,76 @@ static int _lv_suspend(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s,
 	const struct logical_volume *pvmove_lv = NULL;
 	const struct logical_volume *lv_to_free = NULL;
 	const struct logical_volume *lv_pre_to_free = NULL;
-	struct logical_volume *lv_pre_tmp;
+	struct logical_volume *lv_pre_tmp, *lv_tmp;
 	struct seg_list *sl;
 	struct lv_segment *snap_seg;
 	struct lvinfo info;
 	int r = 0, lockfs = 0, flush_required = 0;
 	struct detached_lv_data detached;
+	struct dm_pool *mem = NULL;
+	struct dm_list suspend_lvs;
+	struct lv_list *lvl;
+	const union lvid *lvid = (const union lvid *) lvid_s;
+	const char *vgid = (const char *)lvid->id[0].uuid;
+	struct volume_group *vg;
+	struct volume_group *vg_pre;
+	int found;

 	if (!activation())
 		return 1;

+	if (!cmd->is_clvmd)
+		goto skip_read;
+
+	if (lv && lv_pre)
+		goto skip_read;
+
+	if (!(vg = lvmcache_get_saved_vg(vgid, 0))) {
+		log_debug("lv_suspend did not find saved_vg %.8s so reading", vgid);
+		if (!(vg = vg_read_by_vgid(cmd, vgid, 0))) {
+			log_error("lv_suspend could not read vgid %.8s", vgid);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		log_debug("lv_suspend using read vg %s %d %p", vg->name, vg->seqno, vg);
+	} else {
+		log_debug("lv_suspend using saved_vg %s %d %p", vg->name, vg->seqno, vg);
+	}
+
+	if (!(vg_pre = lvmcache_get_saved_vg(vgid, 1))) {
+		log_debug("lv_suspend did not find pre saved_vg %.8s so reading", vgid);
+		if (!(vg_pre = vg_read_by_vgid(cmd, vgid, 1))) {
+			log_error("lv_suspend could not read pre vgid %.8s", vgid);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		log_debug("lv_suspend using pre read vg %s %d %p", vg_pre->name, vg_pre->seqno, vg_pre);
+	} else {
+		log_debug("lv_suspend using pre saved_vg %s %d %p", vg_pre->name, vg_pre->seqno, vg_pre);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that vg and vg_pre returned by vg_read_by_vgid will
+	 * not be the same as saved_vg_old/saved_vg_new that would
+	 * be returned by lvmcache_get_saved_vg() because the saved_vg's
+	 * are copies of the vg struct that is created by _vg_read.
+	 * (Should we grab and use the saved_vg to use here instead of
+	 * the vg returned by vg_read_by_vgid?)
+	 */
+
+	if ((vg->status & EXPORTED_VG) || (vg_pre->status & EXPORTED_VG)) {
+		log_error("Volume group \"%s\" is exported", vg->name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	lv = lv_to_free = find_lv_in_vg_by_lvid(vg, lvid);
+	lv_pre = lv_pre_to_free = find_lv_in_vg_by_lvid(vg_pre, lvid);
+
+	if (!lv || !lv_pre) {
+		log_error("lv_suspend could not find lv %p lv_pre %p vg %p vg_pre %p vgid %s",
+			  lv, lv_pre, vg, vg_pre, vgid);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+skip_read:
 	/* lv comes from committed metadata */
 	if (!lv && !(lv_to_free = lv = lv_from_lvid(cmd, lvid_s, 0)))
 		goto_out;
@@ -2116,6 +2232,19 @@ static int _lv_suspend(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s,
 	if (!lv_info(cmd, lv, laopts->origin_only, &info, 0, 0))
 		goto_out;

+	/*
+	 * Save old and new (current and precommitted) versions of the
+	 * VG metadata for lv_resume() to use, since lv_resume can't
+	 * read metadata given that devices are suspended.  lv_resume()
+	 * will resume LVs using the old/current metadata if the vg_commit
+	 * did happen (or failed), and it will resume LVs using the
+	 * new/precommitted metadata if the vg_commit succeeded.
+	 */
+	if (cmd->is_clvmd) {
+		lvmcache_save_vg(lv->vg, 0);
+		lvmcache_save_vg(lv_pre->vg, 1);
+	}
+
 	if (!info.exists || info.suspended) {
 		if (!error_if_not_suspended) {
 			r = 1;
@@ -2125,9 +2254,6 @@ static int _lv_suspend(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s,
 		goto out;
 	}

-	if (!lv_read_replicator_vgs(lv))
-		goto_out;
-
 	lv_calculate_readahead(lv, NULL);

 	/*
@@ -2157,6 +2283,12 @@ static int _lv_suspend(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s,
 		}
 		if (!_lv_preload(lv_pre_tmp, laopts, &flush_required))
 			goto_out;
+
+		/* Suspending 1st. LV above PVMOVE suspends whole tree */
+		dm_list_iterate_items(sl, &pvmove_lv->segs_using_this_lv) {
+			lv = sl->seg->lv;
+			break;
+		}
 	} else {
 		if (!_lv_preload(lv_pre, laopts, &flush_required))
 			/* FIXME Revert preloading */
@@ -2194,7 +2326,7 @@ static int _lv_suspend(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s,
 	 * NOTE: Mirror repair requires noflush for proper repair!
 	 * TODO: Relax this limiting condition further */
 	if (!flush_required &&
-	    (lv_is_pvmove(lv) ||
+	    (lv_is_pvmove(lv) || pvmove_lv ||
 	     (!lv_is_mirror(lv) && !lv_is_thin_pool(lv) && !lv_is_thin_volume(lv)))) {
 		log_debug("Requiring flush for LV %s.", display_lvname(lv));
 		flush_required = 1;
@@ -2204,10 +2336,6 @@ static int _lv_suspend(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s,
 		/* FIXME Consider aborting here */
 		stack;

-	critical_section_inc(cmd, "suspending");
-	if (pvmove_lv)
-		critical_section_inc(cmd, "suspending pvmove LV");
-
 	if (!laopts->origin_only &&
 	    (lv_is_origin(lv_pre) || lv_is_cow(lv_pre)))
 		lockfs = 1;
@@ -2219,40 +2347,68 @@ static int _lv_suspend(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s,
 	if (laopts->origin_only && lv_is_thin_volume(lv) && lv_is_thin_volume(lv_pre))
 		lockfs = 1;

-	/*
-	 * Suspending an LV directly above a PVMOVE LV also
- 	 * suspends other LVs using that same PVMOVE LV.
-	 * FIXME Remove this and delay the 'clear node' until
- 	 * after the code knows whether there's a different
- 	 * inactive table to load or not instead so lv_suspend
- 	 * can be called separately for each LV safely.
- 	 */
-	if ((lv_pre->vg->status & PRECOMMITTED) &&
-	    lv_is_locked(lv_pre) && find_pvmove_lv_in_lv(lv_pre)) {
-		if (!_lv_suspend_lv(lv_pre, laopts, lockfs, flush_required)) {
-			critical_section_dec(cmd, "failed precommitted suspend");
-			if (pvmove_lv)
-				critical_section_dec(cmd, "failed precommitted suspend (pvmove)");
+	critical_section_inc(cmd, "suspending");
+
+	if (!lv_is_locked(lv) && lv_is_locked(lv_pre) &&
+	    (pvmove_lv = find_pvmove_lv_in_lv(lv_pre))) {
+		/*
+		 * When starting PVMOVE, suspend participating LVs first
+		 * with committed metadata by looking at precommited pvmove list.
+		 * In committed metadata these LVs are not connected in any way.
+		 *
+		 * TODO: prepare list of LVs needed to be suspended and pass them
+		 *       via 'struct laopts' directly to _lv_suspend_lv() and handle this
+		 *       with a single 'dmtree' call.
+		 */
+		if (!(mem = dm_pool_create("suspend_lvs", 128)))
 			goto_out;
+
+		/* Prepare list of all LVs for suspend ahead */
+		dm_list_init(&suspend_lvs);
+		dm_list_iterate_items(sl, &pvmove_lv->segs_using_this_lv) {
+			lv_tmp = sl->seg->lv;
+			if (lv_is_cow(lv_tmp))
+				/* Never suspend COW, always has to be origin */
+				lv_tmp = origin_from_cow(lv_tmp);
+			found = 0;
+			dm_list_iterate_items(lvl, &suspend_lvs)
+				if (strcmp(lvl->lv->name, lv_tmp->name) == 0) {
+					found = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+			if (found)
+				continue; /* LV is already in the list */
+			if (!(lvl = dm_pool_alloc(mem, sizeof(*lvl)))) {
+				log_error("lv_list alloc failed.");
+				goto out;
+			}
+			/* Look for precommitted LV name in commmitted VG */
+			if (!(lvl->lv = find_lv(lv->vg, lv_tmp->name))) {
+				log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "LV %s missing from preload metadata.",
+					  display_lvname(lv_tmp));
+				goto out;
+			}
+			dm_list_add(&suspend_lvs, &lvl->list);
 		}
-	} else {
-		/* Normal suspend */
+		dm_list_iterate_items(lvl, &suspend_lvs)
+			if (!_lv_suspend_lv(lvl->lv, laopts, lockfs, 1)) {
+				critical_section_dec(cmd, "failed suspend");
+				goto_out; /* FIXME: resume on recovery path? */
+			}
+	} else  /* Standard suspend */
 		if (!_lv_suspend_lv(lv, laopts, lockfs, flush_required)) {
 			critical_section_dec(cmd, "failed suspend");
-			if (pvmove_lv)
-				critical_section_dec(cmd, "failed suspend (pvmove)");
 			goto_out;
 		}
-	}

 	r = 1;
 out:
+	if (mem)
+		dm_pool_destroy(mem);
 	if (lv_pre_to_free)
 		release_vg(lv_pre_to_free->vg);
-	if (lv_to_free) {
-		lv_release_replicator_vgs(lv_to_free);
+	if (lv_to_free)
 		release_vg(lv_to_free->vg);
-	}

 	return r;
 }
@@ -2274,20 +2430,76 @@ int lv_suspend_if_active(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s, unsigned o
 	return _lv_suspend(cmd, lvid_s, &laopts, 0, lv, lv_pre);
 }

+static int _check_suspended_lv(struct logical_volume *lv, void *data)
+{
+	struct lvinfo info;
+
+	if (lv_info(lv->vg->cmd, lv, 0, &info, 0, 0) && info.exists && info.suspended) {
+		log_debug("Found suspended LV %s in critical section().", display_lvname(lv));
+		return 0; /* There is suspended subLV in the tree */
+	}
+
+	if (lv_layer(lv) && lv_info(lv->vg->cmd, lv, 1, &info, 0, 0) && info.exists && info.suspended) {
+		log_debug("Found suspended layered LV %s in critical section().", display_lvname(lv));
+		return 0; /* There is suspended subLV in the tree */
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}

 static int _lv_resume(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s,
 		      struct lv_activate_opts *laopts, int error_if_not_active,
 	              const struct logical_volume *lv)
 {
-	const struct logical_volume *lv_to_free = NULL;
+	struct dm_list *snh;
+	struct volume_group *vg = NULL;
+	struct logical_volume *lv_found = NULL;
+	const union lvid *lvid;
+	const char *vgid;
 	struct lvinfo info;
 	int r = 0;

 	if (!activation())
 		return 1;

-	if (!lv && !(lv_to_free = lv = lv_from_lvid(cmd, lvid_s, 0)))
-		goto_out;
+	/*
+	 * When called in clvmd, lvid_s is set and lv is not.  We need to
+	 * get the VG metadata without reading disks because devs are
+	 * suspended.  lv_suspend() saved old and new VG metadata for us
+	 * to use here.  If vg_commit() happened, lvmcache_get_saved_vg_latest
+	 * will return the new metadata for us to use in resuming LVs.
+	 * If vg_commit() did not happen, lvmcache_get_saved_vg_latest
+	 * returns the old metadata which we use to resume LVs.
+	 */
+	if (!lv && lvid_s) {
+		lvid = (const union lvid *) lvid_s;
+		vgid = (const char *)lvid->id[0].uuid;
+
+		if ((vg = lvmcache_get_saved_vg_latest(vgid))) {
+			log_debug_activation("Resuming LVID %s found saved vg seqno %d %s", lvid_s, vg->seqno, vg->name);
+			if ((lv_found = find_lv_in_vg_by_lvid(vg, lvid))) {
+				log_debug_activation("Resuming LVID %s found saved LV %s", lvid_s, display_lvname(lv_found));
+				lv = lv_found;
+			} else
+				log_debug_activation("Resuming LVID %s did not find saved LV", lvid_s);
+		} else
+			log_debug_activation("Resuming LVID %s did not find saved VG", lvid_s);
+
+		/*
+		 * resume must have been called without a preceding suspend,
+		 * so we need to read the vg.
+		 */
+
+		if (!lv) {
+			log_debug_activation("Resuming LVID %s reading VG", lvid_s);
+			if (!(lv_found = lv_from_lvid(cmd, lvid_s, 0))) {
+				log_debug_activation("Resuming LVID %s failed to read VG", lvid_s);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			lv = lv_found;
+		}
+	}

 	if (!lv_is_origin(lv) && !lv_is_thin_volume(lv) && !lv_is_thin_pool(lv))
 		laopts->origin_only = 0;
@@ -2313,12 +2525,28 @@ static int _lv_resume(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s,
 	if (!info.exists || !info.suspended) {
 		if (error_if_not_active)
 			goto_out;
-		r = 1;
-		if (!info.suspended)
-			critical_section_dec(cmd, "already resumed");
-		goto out;
-	}

+		/* ATM only thin-pool with origin-only suspend does not really suspend anything
+		 * it's used only for message passing to thin-pool */
+		if (laopts->origin_only && lv_is_thin_pool(lv))
+			critical_section_dec(cmd, "resumed");
+
+		if (!info.suspended && critical_section()) {
+			/* Validation check if any subLV is suspended */
+			if (!laopts->origin_only && lv_is_origin(lv)) {
+				/* Check all snapshots for this origin LV */
+				dm_list_iterate(snh, &lv->snapshot_segs)
+					if (!_check_suspended_lv(dm_list_struct_base(snh, struct lv_segment, origin_list)->cow, NULL))
+						goto needs_resume; /* Found suspended snapshot */
+			}
+			if ((r = for_each_sub_lv((struct logical_volume *)lv, &_check_suspended_lv, NULL)))
+				goto out; /* Nothing was found suspended */
+		} else {
+			r = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+needs_resume:
 	laopts->read_only = _passes_readonly_filter(cmd, lv);
 	laopts->resuming = 1;

@@ -2332,9 +2560,6 @@ static int _lv_resume(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s,

 	r = 1;
 out:
-	if (lv_to_free)
-		release_vg(lv_to_free->vg);
-
 	return r;
 }

@@ -2436,14 +2661,21 @@ int lv_deactivate(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s, const struct logi
 			goto_out;
 	}

-	if (!lv_read_replicator_vgs(lv))
-		goto_out;
-
 	if (!monitor_dev_for_events(cmd, lv, &laopts, 0))
 		stack;

 	critical_section_inc(cmd, "deactivating");
 	r = _lv_deactivate(lv);
+
+	/*
+	 * Remove any transiently activated error
+	 * devices which arean't used any more.
+	 */
+	if (r && lv_is_raid(lv) && !lv_deactivate_any_missing_subdevs(lv)) {
+		log_error("Failed to remove temporary SubLVs from %s",
+			  display_lvname(lv));
+		r = 0;
+	}
 	critical_section_dec(cmd, "deactivated");

 	if (!lv_info(cmd, lv, 0, &info, 0, 0) || info.exists) {
@@ -2453,10 +2685,8 @@ int lv_deactivate(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s, const struct logi
 		r = 0;
 	}
 out:
-	if (lv_to_free) {
-		lv_release_replicator_vgs(lv_to_free);
+	if (lv_to_free)
 		release_vg(lv_to_free->vg);
-	}

 	return r;
 }
@@ -2504,6 +2734,15 @@ static int _lv_activate(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s,
 	if (!lv && !(lv_to_free = lv = lv_from_lvid(cmd, lvid_s, 0)))
 		goto out;

+	if (!laopts->exclusive &&
+	    (lv_is_origin(lv) ||
+	     seg_only_exclusive(first_seg(lv))))  {
+		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "Trying non-exlusive activation of %s with "
+			  "a volume type %s requiring exclusive activation.",
+			  display_lvname(lv), lvseg_name(first_seg(lv)));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (filter && !_passes_activation_filter(cmd, lv)) {
 		log_verbose("Not activating %s since it does not pass "
 			    "activation filter.", display_lvname(lv));
@@ -2549,7 +2788,12 @@ static int _lv_activate(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s,
 		goto out;
 	}

-	if (filter)
+	/* Component LV activation is enforced to be 'read-only' */
+	/* TODO: should not apply for LVs in maintenance mode */
+	if (!lv_is_visible(lv) && lv_is_component(lv)) {
+		laopts->read_only = 1;
+		laopts->component_lv = lv;
+	} else if (filter)
 		laopts->read_only = _passes_readonly_filter(cmd, lv);

 	log_debug_activation("Activating %s%s%s%s%s.", display_lvname(lv),
@@ -2565,15 +2809,12 @@ static int _lv_activate(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s,
 	 * Nothing to do?
 	 */
 	if (info.exists && !info.suspended && info.live_table &&
-	    (info.read_only == read_only_lv(lv, laopts))) {
+	    (info.read_only == read_only_lv(lv, laopts, NULL))) {
 		r = 1;
 		log_debug_activation("LV %s is already active.", display_lvname(lv));
 		goto out;
 	}

-	if (!lv_read_replicator_vgs(lv))
-		goto_out;
-
 	lv_calculate_readahead(lv, NULL);

 	critical_section_inc(cmd, "activating");
@@ -2585,10 +2826,8 @@ static int _lv_activate(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *lvid_s,
 		stack;

 out:
-	if (lv_to_free) {
-		lv_release_replicator_vgs(lv_to_free);
+	if (lv_to_free)
 		release_vg(lv_to_free->vg);
-	}

 	return r;
 }
@@ -2680,10 +2919,8 @@ static int _lv_remove_any_missing_subdevs(struct logical_volume *lv)
 		struct lv_segment *seg;

 		dm_list_iterate_items(seg, &lv->segments) {
-			if (seg->area_count != 1)
-				return_0;
 			if (dm_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s-%s-missing_%u_0", seg->lv->vg->name, seg->lv->name, seg_no) < 0)
-				return 0;
+				return_0;
 			if (!_remove_dm_dev_by_name(name))
 				return 0;

@@ -2743,3 +2980,112 @@ void activation_exit(void)
 	dev_manager_exit();
 }
 #endif
+
+static int _component_cb(struct logical_volume *lv, void *data)
+{
+	struct logical_volume **component_lv = (struct logical_volume **) data;
+
+	if (lv_is_locked(lv) || lv_is_pvmove(lv) ||/* ignoring */
+	    /* thin-pool is special and it's using layered device */
+	    (lv_is_thin_pool(lv) && pool_is_active(lv)))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (lv_is_active(lv)) {
+		if (!lv_is_component(lv) || lv_is_visible(lv))
+			return -1;	/* skip whole subtree */
+
+		log_debug_activation("Found active component LV %s.", display_lvname(lv));
+		*component_lv = lv;
+		return 0;	/* break any further processing */
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finds out for any LV if any of its component LVs are active.
+ * Function first checks if an existing LV is visible and active eventually
+ * it's lock holding LV is already active. In such case sub LV cannot be
+ * actived alone and no further checking is needed.
+ *
+ * Returns active component LV if there is such.
+ */
+const struct logical_volume *lv_component_is_active(const struct logical_volume *lv)
+{
+	const struct logical_volume *component_lv = NULL;
+	const struct logical_volume *holder_lv = lv_lock_holder(lv);
+
+	if ((holder_lv != lv) && lv_is_active(holder_lv))
+                return NULL; /* Lock holding LV is active, do not check components */
+
+	if (_component_cb((struct logical_volume *) lv, &holder_lv) == 1)
+		(void) for_each_sub_lv((struct logical_volume *) lv, _component_cb,
+				       (void*) &component_lv);
+
+	return component_lv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finds out if any LV above is active, as stacked device tree can be composed of
+ * chained set of LVs.
+ *
+ * Returns active holder LV if there is such.
+ */
+const struct logical_volume *lv_holder_is_active(const struct logical_volume *lv)
+{
+	const struct logical_volume *holder;
+	const struct seg_list *sl;
+
+	if (lv_is_locked(lv) || lv_is_pvmove(lv))
+		return NULL; /* Skip pvmove/locked LV tracking */
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(sl, &lv->segs_using_this_lv) {
+		/* Recursive call for upper-stack holder */
+		if ((holder = lv_holder_is_active(sl->seg->lv)))
+			return holder;
+
+		if (lv_is_active(sl->seg->lv)) {
+			log_debug_activation("Found active holder LV %s.", display_lvname(sl->seg->lv));
+			return sl->seg->lv;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int _deactivate_sub_lv_cb(struct logical_volume *lv, void *data)
+{
+	struct logical_volume **slv = data;
+
+	if (lv_is_thin_pool(lv) || lv_is_external_origin(lv))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!deactivate_lv(lv->vg->cmd, lv)) {
+		*slv = lv;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deactivates LV toghether with explicit deactivation call made also for all its component LVs.
+ */
+int deactivate_lv_with_sub_lv(const struct logical_volume *lv)
+{
+	struct logical_volume *flv;
+
+	if (!deactivate_lv(lv->vg->cmd, lv)) {
+		log_error("Cannot deactivate logical volume %s.",
+			  display_lvname(lv));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!for_each_sub_lv((struct logical_volume *)lv, _deactivate_sub_lv_cb, &flv)) {
+		log_error("Cannot deactivate subvolume %s of logical volume %s.",
+			  display_lvname(flv), display_lvname(lv));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
--- a/lib/activate/activate.h
+++ b/lib/activate/activate.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.  
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2016 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of LVM2.
 *
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ struct lv_activate_opts {
 				 * flags are persistent in udev db for any spurious event
 				 * that follows. */
 	unsigned resuming;	/* Set when resuming after a suspend. */
+	const struct logical_volume *component_lv;
 };

 void set_activation(int activation, int silent);
@@ -90,7 +91,6 @@ int activation(void);

 int driver_version(char *version, size_t size);
 int library_version(char *version, size_t size);
-int lvm1_present(struct cmd_context *cmd);

 int module_present(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *target_name);
 int target_present_version(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *target_name,
@@ -198,6 +198,11 @@ int lv_is_active_exclusive(const struct logical_volume *lv);
 int lv_is_active_exclusive_locally(const struct logical_volume *lv);
 int lv_is_active_exclusive_remotely(const struct logical_volume *lv);

+/* Check is any component LV is active */
+const struct logical_volume *lv_component_is_active(const struct logical_volume *lv);
+const struct logical_volume *lv_holder_is_active(const struct logical_volume *lv);
+int deactivate_lv_with_sub_lv(const struct logical_volume *lv);
+
 int lv_has_target_type(struct dm_pool *mem, const struct logical_volume *lv,
 		       const char *layer, const char *target_type);

@@ -206,9 +211,9 @@ int monitor_dev_for_events(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct logical_volume

 #ifdef DMEVENTD
 #  include "libdevmapper-event.h"
-char *get_monitor_dso_path(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *libpath);
+char *get_monitor_dso_path(struct cmd_context *cmd, int id);
 int target_registered_with_dmeventd(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *dso,
-				    const struct logical_volume *lv, int *pending);
+				    const struct logical_volume *lv, int *pending, int *monitored);
 int target_register_events(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *dso, const struct logical_volume *lv,
 			    int evmask __attribute__((unused)), int set, int timeout);
 #endif
--- a/lib/activate/dev_manager.c
+++ b/lib/activate/dev_manager.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2017 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of LVM2.
 *
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@

 #define MAX_TARGET_PARAMSIZE 50000
 #define LVM_UDEV_NOSCAN_FLAG DM_SUBSYSTEM_UDEV_FLAG0
+#define CRYPT_TEMP	"CRYPT-TEMP"
+#define STRATIS		"stratis-"

 typedef enum {
 	PRELOAD,
@@ -72,10 +74,17 @@ struct dev_manager {
 struct lv_layer {
 	const struct logical_volume *lv;
 	const char *old_name;
+	int visible_component;
 };

-int read_only_lv(const struct logical_volume *lv, const struct lv_activate_opts *laopts)
+int read_only_lv(const struct logical_volume *lv, const struct lv_activate_opts *laopts, const char *layer)
 {
+	if (layer && lv_is_cow(lv))
+		return 0; /* Keep snapshot's COW volume writable */
+
+	if (lv_is_raid_image(lv) || lv_is_raid_metadata(lv))
+		return 0; /* Keep RAID SubLvs writable */
+
 	return (laopts->read_only || !(lv->status & LVM_WRITE));
 }

@@ -169,7 +178,8 @@ static int _get_segment_status_from_target_params(const char *target_name,
 	}

 	/* Validate target_name segtype from DM table with lvm2 metadata segtype */
-	if (strcmp(segtype->name, target_name) &&
+	if (!lv_is_locked(seg->lv) &&
+	    strcmp(segtype->name, target_name) &&
 	    /* If kernel's type isn't an exact match is it compatible? */
 	    (!segtype->ops->target_status_compatible ||
 	     !segtype->ops->target_status_compatible(target_name))) {
@@ -441,15 +451,21 @@ static int _ignore_suspended_snapshot_component(struct device *dev)

 	do {
 		next = dm_get_next_target(dmt, next, &start, &length, &target_type, &params);
-		if (!target_type || !strcmp(target_type, TARGET_NAME_SNAPSHOT)) {
+
+		if (!target_type)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!strcmp(target_type, TARGET_NAME_SNAPSHOT)) {
 			if (!params || sscanf(params, "%d:%d %d:%d", &major1, &minor1, &major2, &minor2) != 4) {
-				log_error("Incorrect snapshot table found.");
+				log_warn("WARNING: Incorrect snapshot table found for %d:%d.",
+					 (int)MAJOR(dev->dev), (int)MINOR(dev->dev));
 				goto out;
 			}
 			r = r || _device_is_suspended(major1, minor1) || _device_is_suspended(major2, minor2);
 		} else if (!strcmp(target_type, TARGET_NAME_SNAPSHOT_ORIGIN)) {
 			if (!params || sscanf(params, "%d:%d", &major1, &minor1) != 2) {
-				log_error("Incorrect snapshot-origin table found.");
+				log_warn("WARNING: Incorrect snapshot-origin table found for %d:%d.",
+					 (int)MAJOR(dev->dev), (int)MINOR(dev->dev));
 				goto out;
 			}
 			r = r || _device_is_suspended(major1, minor1);
@@ -484,7 +500,7 @@ static int _ignore_unusable_thins(struct device *dev)

 	dm_get_next_target(dmt, next, &start, &length, &target_type, &params);
 	if (!params || sscanf(params, "%d:%d", &major, &minor) != 2) {
-		log_error("Failed to get thin-pool major:minor for thin device %d:%d.",
+		log_warn("WARNING: Cannot get thin-pool major:minor for thin device %d:%d.",
 			  (int)MAJOR(dev->dev), (int)MINOR(dev->dev));
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -514,6 +530,47 @@ out:
        return r;
 }

+static int _ignore_invalid_snapshot(const char *params)
+{
+	struct dm_status_snapshot *s;
+	struct dm_pool *mem;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	if (!(mem = dm_pool_create("invalid snapshots", 128)))
+		return_0;
+
+	if (!dm_get_status_snapshot(mem, params, &s))
+		stack;
+        else
+		r = s->invalid;
+
+	dm_pool_destroy(mem);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int _ignore_frozen_raid(struct device *dev, const char *params)
+{
+	struct dm_status_raid *s;
+	struct dm_pool *mem;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	if (!(mem = dm_pool_create("frozen raid", 128)))
+		return_0;
+
+	if (!dm_get_status_raid(mem, params, &s))
+		stack;
+	else if (s->sync_action && !strcmp(s->sync_action, "frozen")) {
+		log_warn("WARNING: %s frozen raid device (%d:%d) needs inspection.",
+			  dev_name(dev), (int)MAJOR(dev->dev), (int)MINOR(dev->dev));
+		r = 1;
+	}
+
+	dm_pool_destroy(mem);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
 /*
 * device_is_usable
 * @dev
@@ -583,12 +640,26 @@ int device_is_usable(struct device *dev, struct dev_usable_check_params check)
 		}
 	}

+	if (check.check_reserved && uuid &&
+	    (!strncmp(uuid, CRYPT_TEMP, sizeof(CRYPT_TEMP) - 1) ||
+	     !strncmp(uuid, STRATIS, sizeof(STRATIS) - 1))) {
+		/* Skip private crypto devices */
+		log_debug_activation("%s: Reserved uuid %s on %s device %s not usable.",
+				     dev_name(dev), uuid,
+				     uuid[0] == 'C' ? "crypto" : "stratis",
+				     name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	/* FIXME Also check for mpath no paths */
 	do {
 		next = dm_get_next_target(dmt, next, &start, &length,
 					  &target_type, &params);

-		if (check.check_blocked && target_type && !strcmp(target_type, TARGET_NAME_MIRROR)) {
+		if (!target_type)
+			continue;
+
+		if (check.check_blocked && !strcmp(target_type, TARGET_NAME_MIRROR)) {
 			if (ignore_lvm_mirrors()) {
 				log_debug_activation("%s: Scanning mirror devices is disabled.", dev_name(dev));
 				goto out;
@@ -622,21 +693,33 @@ int device_is_usable(struct device *dev, struct dev_usable_check_params check)
 		 * correctly, not just snapshots but any cobimnation possible
 		 * in a stack - use proper dm tree to check this instead.
 		 */
-		if (check.check_suspended && target_type &&
+		if (check.check_suspended &&
 		    (!strcmp(target_type, TARGET_NAME_SNAPSHOT) || !strcmp(target_type, TARGET_NAME_SNAPSHOT_ORIGIN)) &&
 		    _ignore_suspended_snapshot_component(dev)) {
 			log_debug_activation("%s: %s device %s not usable.", dev_name(dev), target_type, name);
 			goto out;
 		}

+		if (!strcmp(target_type, TARGET_NAME_SNAPSHOT) &&
+		    _ignore_invalid_snapshot(params)) {
+			log_debug_activation("%s: Invalid %s device %s not usable.", dev_name(dev), target_type, name);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (!strncmp(target_type, TARGET_NAME_RAID, 4) && _ignore_frozen_raid(dev, params)) {
+			log_debug_activation("%s: Frozen %s device %s not usable.",
+					     dev_name(dev), target_type, name);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
 		/* TODO: extend check struct ? */
-		if (target_type && !strcmp(target_type, TARGET_NAME_THIN) &&
+		if (!strcmp(target_type, TARGET_NAME_THIN) &&
 		    !_ignore_unusable_thins(dev)) {
 			log_debug_activation("%s: %s device %s not usable.", dev_name(dev), target_type, name);
 			goto out;
 		}

-		if (target_type && strcmp(target_type, TARGET_NAME_ERROR))
+		if (strcmp(target_type, TARGET_NAME_ERROR))
 			only_error_target = 0;
 	} while (next);

@@ -1590,7 +1673,8 @@ int dev_manager_mknodes(const struct logical_volume *lv)
 		return_0;

 	if (dminfo.exists) {
-		if (_lv_has_mknode(lv))
+		/* read-only component LV is also made visible */
+		if (_lv_has_mknode(lv) || (dminfo.read_only && lv_is_component(lv)))
 			r = _dev_manager_lv_mknodes(lv);
 	} else
 		r = _dev_manager_lv_rmnodes(lv);
@@ -1652,7 +1736,8 @@ static int _check_udev_fallback(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 #endif /* UDEV_SYNC_SUPPORT */

 static uint16_t _get_udev_flags(struct dev_manager *dm, const struct logical_volume *lv,
-				const char *layer, int noscan, int temporary)
+				const char *layer, int noscan, int temporary,
+				int visible_component)
 {
 	uint16_t udev_flags = 0;

@@ -1668,7 +1753,7 @@ static uint16_t _get_udev_flags(struct dev_manager *dm, const struct logical_vol
 	 * If not, create just the /dev/mapper content.
 	 */
 	/* FIXME: add target's method for this */
-	if (lv_is_new_thin_pool(lv))
+	if (lv_is_new_thin_pool(lv) || visible_component)
 		/* New thin-pool is regular LV with -tpool UUID suffix. */
 		udev_flags |= DM_UDEV_DISABLE_DISK_RULES_FLAG |
 		              DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG;
@@ -1717,6 +1802,114 @@ static uint16_t _get_udev_flags(struct dev_manager *dm, const struct logical_vol
 	return udev_flags;
 }

+static int _add_lv_to_dtree(struct dev_manager *dm, struct dm_tree *dtree,
+			    const struct logical_volume *lv, int origin_only);
+
+static int _check_holder(struct dev_manager *dm, struct dm_tree *dtree,
+			 const struct logical_volume *lv, uint32_t major,
+			 const char *d_name)
+{
+	const char *default_uuid_prefix = dm_uuid_prefix();
+	const size_t default_uuid_prefix_len = strlen(default_uuid_prefix);
+	const char *name;
+	const char *uuid;
+	struct dm_info info;
+	struct dm_task *dmt;
+	struct logical_volume *lv_det;
+	union lvid id;
+	int dev, r = 0;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	dev = strtoll(d_name + 3, NULL, 10);
+	if (errno) {
+		log_error("Failed to parse dm device minor number from %s.", d_name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!(dmt = _setup_task_run(DM_DEVICE_INFO, &info, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+				    major, dev, 0, 0, 0)))
+		return_0;
+
+	if (info.exists) {
+		uuid = dm_task_get_uuid(dmt);
+		name = dm_task_get_name(dmt);
+
+		log_debug_activation("Checking holder of %s  %s (" FMTu32 ":" FMTu32 ") %s.",
+				     display_lvname(lv), uuid, info.major, info.minor,
+				     name);
+
+		/* Skip common uuid prefix */
+		if (!strncmp(default_uuid_prefix, uuid, default_uuid_prefix_len))
+			uuid += default_uuid_prefix_len;
+
+		if (!strncmp(uuid, (char*)&lv->vg->id, sizeof(lv->vg->id)) &&
+		    !dm_tree_find_node_by_uuid(dtree, uuid)) {
+			dm_strncpy((char*)&id, uuid, 2 * sizeof(struct id) + 1);
+
+			/* If UUID is not yet in dtree, look for matching LV */
+			if (!(lv_det = find_lv_in_vg_by_lvid(lv->vg, &id))) {
+				log_error("Cannot find holder with device name %s in VG %s.",
+					  name, lv->vg->name);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			if (lv_is_cow(lv_det))
+				lv_det = origin_from_cow(lv_det);
+			log_debug_activation("Found holder %s of %s.",
+					     display_lvname(lv_det),
+					     display_lvname(lv));
+			if (!_add_lv_to_dtree(dm, dtree, lv_det, 0))
+				goto_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+        r = 1;
+out:
+	dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add exiting devices which holds given LV device open.
+ * This is used in case when metadata already do not contain information
+ * i.e. PVMOVE is being finished and final table is going to be resumed.
+ */
+static int _add_holders_to_dtree(struct dev_manager *dm, struct dm_tree *dtree,
+				 const struct logical_volume *lv, struct dm_info *info)
+{
+	const char *sysfs_dir = dm_sysfs_dir();
+	char sysfs_path[PATH_MAX];
+	struct dirent *dirent;
+	DIR *d;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	/* Sysfs path of holders */
+	if (dm_snprintf(sysfs_path, sizeof(sysfs_path), "%sblock/dm-" FMTu32
+			"/holders", sysfs_dir, info->minor) < 0) {
+		log_error("sysfs_path dm_snprintf failed.");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!(d = opendir(sysfs_path))) {
+		log_sys_error("opendir", sysfs_path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	while ((dirent = readdir(d)))
+		/* Expects minor is added to 'dm-' prefix */
+		if (!strncmp(dirent->d_name, "dm-", 3) &&
+		    !_check_holder(dm, dtree, lv, info->major, dirent->d_name))
+			goto_out;
+
+	r = 1;
+out:
+	if (closedir(d))
+		log_sys_debug("closedir", "holders");
+
+	return r;
+}
+
 static int _add_dev_to_dtree(struct dev_manager *dm, struct dm_tree *dtree,
 			     const struct logical_volume *lv, const char *layer)
 {
@@ -1758,7 +1951,8 @@ static int _add_dev_to_dtree(struct dev_manager *dm, struct dm_tree *dtree,
 	}

 	if (info.exists && !dm_tree_add_dev_with_udev_flags(dtree, info.major, info.minor,
-							_get_udev_flags(dm, lv, layer, 0, 0))) {
+							    _get_udev_flags(dm, lv, layer,
+									    0, 0, 0))) {
 		log_error("Failed to add device (%" PRIu32 ":%" PRIu32") to dtree.",
 			  info.major, info.minor);
 		return 0;
@@ -1771,83 +1965,14 @@ static int _add_dev_to_dtree(struct dev_manager *dm, struct dm_tree *dtree,
 			return_0;
 	}

-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Add replicator devices
- *
- * Using _add_dev_to_dtree() directly instead of _add_lv_to_dtree()
- * to avoid extra checks with extensions.
- */
-static int _add_partial_replicator_to_dtree(struct dev_manager *dm,
-					    struct dm_tree *dtree,
-					    const struct logical_volume *lv)
-{
-	struct logical_volume *rlv = first_seg(lv)->replicator;
-	struct replicator_device *rdev;
-	struct replicator_site *rsite;
-	struct dm_tree_node *rep_node, *rdev_node;
-	const char *uuid;
-
-	if (!lv_is_active_replicator_dev(lv)) {
-		if (!_add_dev_to_dtree(dm, dtree, lv->rdevice->lv,
-				      NULL))
+	/*
+	 * Find holders of existing active LV where name starts with 'pvmove',
+	 * but it's not anymore PVMOVE LV and also it's not PVMOVE _mimage
+	 */
+	if (info.exists && !lv_is_pvmove(lv) &&
+	    !strchr(lv->name, '_') && !strncmp(lv->name, "pvmove", 6))
+		if (!_add_holders_to_dtree(dm, dtree, lv, &info))
 			return_0;
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	/* Add _rlog and replicator device */
-	if (!_add_dev_to_dtree(dm, dtree, first_seg(rlv)->rlog_lv, NULL))
-		return_0;
-
-	if (!_add_dev_to_dtree(dm, dtree, rlv, NULL))
-		return_0;
-
-	if (!(uuid = build_dm_uuid(dm->mem, rlv, NULL)))
-		return_0;
-
-	rep_node = dm_tree_find_node_by_uuid(dtree, uuid);
-
-	/* Add all related devices for replicator */
-	dm_list_iterate_items(rsite, &rlv->rsites)
-		dm_list_iterate_items(rdev, &rsite->rdevices) {
-			if (rsite->state == REPLICATOR_STATE_ACTIVE) {
-				/* Add _rimage LV */
-				if (!_add_dev_to_dtree(dm, dtree, rdev->lv, NULL))
-					return_0;
-
-				/* Add replicator-dev LV, except of the already added one */
-				if ((lv != rdev->replicator_dev->lv) &&
-				    !_add_dev_to_dtree(dm, dtree,
-						       rdev->replicator_dev->lv, NULL))
-					return_0;
-
-				/* If replicator exists - try connect existing heads */
-				if (rep_node) {
-					uuid = build_dm_uuid(dm->mem,
-							     rdev->replicator_dev->lv,
-							     NULL);
-					if (!uuid)
-						return_0;
-
-					rdev_node = dm_tree_find_node_by_uuid(dtree, uuid);
-					if (rdev_node)
-						dm_tree_node_set_presuspend_node(rdev_node,
-										 rep_node);
-				}
-			}
-
-			if (!rdev->rsite->vg_name)
-				continue;
-
-			if (!_add_dev_to_dtree(dm, dtree, rdev->lv, NULL))
-				return_0;
-
-			if (rdev->slog &&
-			    !_add_dev_to_dtree(dm, dtree, rdev->slog, NULL))
-				return_0;
-		}

 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1859,13 +1984,60 @@ struct pool_cb_data {
 	int skip_zero;  /* to skip zeroed device header (check first 64B) */
 	int exec;       /* which binary to call */
 	int opts;
+	struct {
+		unsigned maj;
+		unsigned min;
+		unsigned patch;
+	} version;
 	const char *global;
 };

+/*
+ * Simple version of check function calling 'tool -V'
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the tool's version is equal or better to given.
+ * Otherwise it returns 0.
+ */
+static int _check_tool_version(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *tool,
+			       unsigned maj, unsigned min, unsigned patch)
+{
+	const char *argv[] = { tool, "-V", NULL };
+	struct pipe_data pdata;
+	FILE *f;
+	char buf[128] = { 0 };
+	char *nl;
+	unsigned v_maj, v_min, v_patch;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!(f = pipe_open(cmd, argv, 0, &pdata))) {
+		log_warn("WARNING: Cannot read output from %s.", argv[0]);
+	} else {
+		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, f) &&
+		    (sscanf(buf, "%u.%u.%u", &v_maj, &v_min, &v_patch) == 3)) {
+			if ((v_maj > maj) ||
+			    ((v_maj == maj) &&
+			     ((v_min > min) ||
+			      (v_min == min && v_patch >= patch))))
+				ret = 1;
+
+			if ((nl = strchr(buf, '\n')))
+				nl[0] = 0; /* cut newline away */
+
+			log_verbose("Found version of %s %s is %s then requested %u.%u.%u.",
+				    argv[0], buf, ret ? "better" : "older", maj, min, patch);
+		} else
+			log_warn("WARNING: Cannot parse output '%s' from %s.", buf, argv[0]);
+
+		(void) pipe_close(&pdata);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int _pool_callback(struct dm_tree_node *node,
 			  dm_node_callback_t type, void *cb_data)
 {
-	int ret, status, fd;
+	int ret, status = 0, fd;
 	const struct dm_config_node *cn;
 	const struct dm_config_value *cv;
 	const struct pool_cb_data *data = cb_data;
@@ -1873,12 +2045,45 @@ static int _pool_callback(struct dm_tree_node *node,
 	const struct logical_volume *mlv = first_seg(pool_lv)->metadata_lv;
 	long buf[64 / sizeof(long)]; /* buffer for short disk header (64B) */
 	int args = 0;
+	char *mpath;
 	const char *argv[19] = { /* Max supported 15 args */
-		find_config_tree_str_allow_empty(pool_lv->vg->cmd, data->exec, NULL) /* argv[0] */
+		find_config_tree_str_allow_empty(pool_lv->vg->cmd, data->exec, NULL)
 	};

-	if (!*argv[0])
-		return 1; /* Checking disabled */
+	if (!*argv[0]) /* *_check tool is unconfigured/disabled with "" setting */
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!(mpath = lv_dmpath_dup(data->dm->mem, mlv))) {
+		log_error("Failed to build device path for checking pool metadata %s.",
+			  display_lvname(mlv));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (data->skip_zero) {
+		if ((fd = open(mpath, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+			log_sys_error("open", mpath);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* let's assume there is no problem to read 64 bytes */
+		if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < (int)sizeof(buf)) {
+			log_sys_error("read", mpath);
+			if (close(fd))
+				log_sys_error("close", mpath);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		for (ret = 0; ret < (int) DM_ARRAY_SIZE(buf); ++ret)
+			if (buf[ret])
+				break;
+
+		if (close(fd))
+			log_sys_error("close", mpath);
+
+		if (ret == (int) DM_ARRAY_SIZE(buf)) {
+			log_debug_activation("Metadata checking skipped, detected empty disk header on %s.",
+					     mpath);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}

 	if (!(cn = find_config_tree_array(mlv->vg->cmd, data->opts, NULL))) {
 		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "Unable to find configuration for pool check options.");
@@ -1900,39 +2105,23 @@ static int _pool_callback(struct dm_tree_node *node,
 		return 0;
 	}

-	if (!(argv[++args] = lv_dmpath_dup(data->dm->mem, mlv))) {
-		log_error("Failed to build pool metadata path.");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (data->skip_zero) {
-		if ((fd = open(argv[args], O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
-			log_sys_error("open", argv[args]);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		/* let's assume there is no problem to read 64 bytes */
-		if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < (int)sizeof(buf)) {
-			log_sys_error("read", argv[args]);
-			if (close(fd))
-				log_sys_error("close", argv[args]);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		for (ret = 0; ret < (int) DM_ARRAY_SIZE(buf); ++ret)
-			if (buf[ret])
-				break;
-
-		if (close(fd))
-			log_sys_error("close", argv[args]);
-
-		if (ret == (int) DM_ARRAY_SIZE(buf)) {
-			log_debug_activation("%s skipped, detect empty disk header on %s.",
-					     argv[0], argv[args]);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	}
+	argv[++args] = mpath;

 	if (!(ret = exec_cmd(pool_lv->vg->cmd, (const char * const *)argv,
 			     &status, 0))) {
+		if (status == ENOENT) {
+			log_warn("WARNING: Check is skipped, please install recommended missing binary %s!",
+				 argv[0]);
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		if ((data->version.maj || data->version.min || data->version.patch) &&
+		    !_check_tool_version(pool_lv->vg->cmd, argv[0],
+					 data->version.maj, data->version.min, data->version.patch)) {
+			log_warn("WARNING: Check is skipped, please upgrade installed version of %s!",
+				 argv[0]);
+			return 1;
+		}
 		switch (type) {
 		case DM_NODE_CALLBACK_PRELOADED:
 			log_err_once("Check of pool %s failed (status:%d). "
@@ -1990,6 +2179,10 @@ static int _pool_register_callback(struct dev_manager *dm,
 		data->exec = global_cache_check_executable_CFG;
 		data->opts = global_cache_check_options_CFG;
 		data->global = "cache";
+		if (first_seg(first_seg(lv)->pool_lv)->cache_metadata_format > 1) {
+			data->version.maj = 0;
+			data->version.min = 7;
+		}
 	} else {
 		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "Registering unsupported pool callback.");
 		return 0;
@@ -2017,6 +2210,10 @@ static int _add_lv_to_dtree(struct dev_manager *dm, struct dm_tree *dtree,
 	struct lv_segment *seg;
 	struct dm_tree_node *node;
 	const char *uuid;
+	const struct logical_volume *plv;
+
+	if (lv_is_pvmove(lv) && (dm->track_pvmove_deps == 2))
+		return 1; /* Avoid rechecking of already seen pvmove LV */

 	if (lv_is_cache_pool(lv)) {
 		if (!dm_list_empty(&lv->segs_using_this_lv)) {
@@ -2137,11 +2334,14 @@ static int _add_lv_to_dtree(struct dev_manager *dm, struct dm_tree *dtree,
 		return_0;

 	/* Add any LVs referencing a PVMOVE LV unless told not to. */
-	if (dm->track_pvmove_deps && lv_is_pvmove(lv)) {
-		dm->track_pvmove_deps = 0;
-		dm_list_iterate_items(sl, &lv->segs_using_this_lv)
-			if (!_add_lv_to_dtree(dm, dtree, sl->seg->lv, origin_only))
+	if ((dm->track_pvmove_deps == 1) && lv_is_pvmove(lv)) {
+		dm->track_pvmove_deps = 2; /* Mark as already seen */
+		dm_list_iterate_items(sl, &lv->segs_using_this_lv) {
+			/* If LV is snapshot COW - whole snapshot needs reload */
+			plv = lv_is_cow(sl->seg->lv) ? origin_from_cow(sl->seg->lv) : sl->seg->lv;
+			if (!_add_lv_to_dtree(dm, dtree, plv, 0))
 				return_0;
+		}
 		dm->track_pvmove_deps = 1;
 	}

@@ -2156,11 +2356,6 @@ static int _add_lv_to_dtree(struct dev_manager *dm, struct dm_tree *dtree,
 			}
 		}

-	/* Adding LV head of replicator adds all other related devs */
-	if (lv_is_replicator_dev(lv) &&
-	    !_add_partial_replicator_to_dtree(dm, dtree, lv))
-		return_0;
-
 	/* Add any LVs used by segments in this LV */
 	dm_list_iterate_items(seg, &lv->segments) {
 		if (seg->external_lv && dm->track_external_lv_deps &&
@@ -2524,64 +2719,6 @@ static int _add_new_lv_to_dtree(struct dev_manager *dm, struct dm_tree *dtree,
 				struct lv_activate_opts *laopts,
 				const char *layer);

-/* Add all replicators' LVs */
-static int _add_replicator_dev_target_to_dtree(struct dev_manager *dm,
-					       struct dm_tree *dtree,
-					       struct lv_segment *seg,
-					       struct lv_activate_opts *laopts)
-{
-	struct replicator_device *rdev;
-	struct replicator_site *rsite;
-
-	/* For inactive replicator add linear mapping */
-	if (!lv_is_active_replicator_dev(seg->lv)) {
-		if (!_add_new_lv_to_dtree(dm, dtree, seg->lv->rdevice->lv, laopts, NULL))
-			return_0;
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	/* Add rlog and replicator nodes */
-	if (!seg->replicator ||
-	    !first_seg(seg->replicator)->rlog_lv ||
-	    !_add_new_lv_to_dtree(dm, dtree,
-				  first_seg(seg->replicator)->rlog_lv,
-				  laopts, NULL) ||
-	    !_add_new_lv_to_dtree(dm, dtree, seg->replicator, laopts, NULL))
-	    return_0;
-
-	/* Activation of one replicator_dev node activates all other nodes */
-	dm_list_iterate_items(rsite, &seg->replicator->rsites) {
-		dm_list_iterate_items(rdev, &rsite->rdevices) {
-			if (rdev->lv &&
-			    !_add_new_lv_to_dtree(dm, dtree, rdev->lv,
-						  laopts, NULL))
-				return_0;
-
-			if (rdev->slog &&
-			    !_add_new_lv_to_dtree(dm, dtree, rdev->slog,
-						  laopts, NULL))
-				return_0;
-		}
-	}
-	/* Add remaining replicator-dev nodes in the second loop
-	 * to avoid multiple retries for inserting all elements */
-	dm_list_iterate_items(rsite, &seg->replicator->rsites) {
-		if (rsite->state != REPLICATOR_STATE_ACTIVE)
-			continue;
-		dm_list_iterate_items(rdev, &rsite->rdevices) {
-			if (rdev->replicator_dev->lv == seg->lv)
-				continue;
-			if (!rdev->replicator_dev->lv ||
-			    !_add_new_lv_to_dtree(dm, dtree,
-						  rdev->replicator_dev->lv,
-						  laopts, NULL))
-				return_0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
 static int _add_new_external_lv_to_dtree(struct dev_manager *dm,
 					 struct dm_tree *dtree,
 					 struct logical_volume *external_lv,
@@ -2682,11 +2819,6 @@ static int _add_segment_to_dtree(struct dev_manager *dm,
 				  lv_layer(seg->pool_lv)))
 		return_0;

-	if (seg_is_replicator_dev(seg)) {
-		if (!_add_replicator_dev_target_to_dtree(dm, dtree, seg, laopts))
-			return_0;
-	}
-
 	/* Add any LVs used by this segment */
 	for (s = 0; s < seg->area_count; ++s) {
 		if ((seg_type(seg, s) == AREA_LV) &&
@@ -2824,6 +2956,7 @@ static int _add_new_lv_to_dtree(struct dev_manager *dm, struct dm_tree *dtree,
 	}

 	lvlayer->lv = lv;
+	lvlayer->visible_component = (laopts->component_lv == lv) ? 1 : 0;

 	/*
 	 * Add LV to dtree.
@@ -2837,10 +2970,11 @@ static int _add_new_lv_to_dtree(struct dev_manager *dm, struct dm_tree *dtree,
 	if (!(dnode = dm_tree_add_new_dev_with_udev_flags(dtree, name, dlid,
 					     layer ? UINT32_C(0) : (uint32_t) lv->major,
 					     layer ? UINT32_C(0) : (uint32_t) lv->minor,
-					     read_only_lv(lv, laopts),
+					     read_only_lv(lv, laopts, layer),
 					     ((lv->vg->status & PRECOMMITTED) | laopts->revert) ? 1 : 0,
 					     lvlayer,
-					     _get_udev_flags(dm, lv, layer, laopts->noscan, laopts->temporary))))
+					     _get_udev_flags(dm, lv, layer, laopts->noscan, laopts->temporary,
+							     lvlayer->visible_component))))
 		return_0;

 	/* Store existing name so we can do rename later */
@@ -2984,7 +3118,7 @@ static int _create_lv_symlinks(struct dev_manager *dm, struct dm_tree_node *root
 				r = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (_lv_has_mknode(lvlayer->lv)) {
+		if (_lv_has_mknode(lvlayer->lv) || lvlayer->visible_component) {
 			if (!_dev_manager_lv_mknodes(lvlayer->lv))
 				r = 0;
 			continue;
@@ -3156,8 +3290,6 @@ static int _tree_action(struct dev_manager *dm, const struct logical_volume *lv,
 		if (!dm_tree_preload_children(root, dlid, DLID_SIZE))
 			goto_out;

-		//if (action == PRELOAD) { log_debug("SLEEP"); sleep(7); }
-
 		if ((dm_tree_node_size_changed(root) < 0))
 			dm->flush_required = 1;
 		/* Currently keep the code require flush for any
--- a/lib/activate/dev_manager.h
+++ b/lib/activate/dev_manager.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ struct dm_info;
 struct device;
 struct lv_seg_status;

-int read_only_lv(const struct logical_volume *lv, const struct lv_activate_opts *laopts);
+int read_only_lv(const struct logical_volume *lv, const struct lv_activate_opts *laopts, const char *layer);

 /*
 * Constructor and destructor.
--- a/lib/activate/fs.c
+++ b/lib/activate/fs.c
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ static int _fs_op(fs_op_t type, const char *dev_dir, const char *vg_name,
 		  const char *lv_name, const char *dev, const char *old_lv_name,
 		  int check_udev)
 {
-	if (critical_section()) {
+	if (prioritized_section()) {
 		if (!_stack_fs_op(type, dev_dir, vg_name, lv_name, dev,
 				  old_lv_name, check_udev))
 			return_0;
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ int fs_rename_lv(const struct logical_volume *lv, const char *dev,

 void fs_unlock(void)
 {
-	if (!critical_section()) {
+	if (!prioritized_section()) {
 		log_debug_activation("Syncing device names");
 		/* Wait for all processed udev devices */
 		if (!dm_udev_wait(_fs_cookie))
--- a/lib/cache/lvmcache.c
+++ b/lib/cache/lvmcache.c
--- a/lib/cache/lvmcache.h
+++ b/lib/cache/lvmcache.h
@@ -59,21 +59,17 @@ struct lvmcache_vgsummary {
 	const char *lock_type;
 	uint32_t mda_checksum;
 	size_t mda_size;
+	int zero_offset;
+	int seqno;
 };

-int lvmcache_init(void);
+int lvmcache_init(struct cmd_context *cmd);
 void lvmcache_allow_reads_with_lvmetad(void);

 void lvmcache_destroy(struct cmd_context *cmd, int retain_orphans, int reset);

-/*
- * lvmcache_label_scan() will scan labels the first time it's
- * called, but not on subsequent calls, unless
- * lvmcache_force_next_label_scan() is called first
- * to force the next lvmcache_label_scan() to scan again.
- */
-void lvmcache_force_next_label_scan(void);
 int lvmcache_label_scan(struct cmd_context *cmd);
+int lvmcache_label_rescan_vg(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vgname, const char *vgid, int open_rw);

 /* Add/delete a device */
 struct lvmcache_info *lvmcache_add(struct labeller *labeller, const char *pvid,
@@ -82,6 +78,7 @@ struct lvmcache_info *lvmcache_add(struct labeller *labeller, const char *pvid,
 				   uint32_t vgstatus);
 int lvmcache_add_orphan_vginfo(const char *vgname, struct format_type *fmt);
 void lvmcache_del(struct lvmcache_info *info);
+void lvmcache_del_dev(struct device *dev);

 /* Update things */
 int lvmcache_update_vgname_and_id(struct lvmcache_info *info,
@@ -105,10 +102,8 @@ struct lvmcache_vginfo *lvmcache_vginfo_from_vgid(const char *vgid);
 struct lvmcache_info *lvmcache_info_from_pvid(const char *pvid, struct device *dev, int valid_only);
 const char *lvmcache_vgname_from_vgid(struct dm_pool *mem, const char *vgid);
 const char *lvmcache_vgid_from_vgname(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vgname);
-struct device *lvmcache_device_from_pvid(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct id *pvid,
-				unsigned *scan_done_once, uint64_t *label_sector);
-const char *lvmcache_pvid_from_devname(struct cmd_context *cmd,
-				       const char *devname);
+struct device *lvmcache_device_from_pvid(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct id *pvid, uint64_t *label_sector);
+const char *lvmcache_pvid_from_devname(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *devname);
 char *lvmcache_vgname_from_pvid(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *pvid);
 const char *lvmcache_vgname_from_info(struct lvmcache_info *info);
 const struct format_type *lvmcache_fmt_from_info(struct lvmcache_info *info);
@@ -134,20 +129,16 @@ int lvmcache_get_vgnameids(struct cmd_context *cmd, int include_internal,
 struct dm_list *lvmcache_get_pvids(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vgname,
 				const char *vgid);

-/* Returns cached volume group metadata. */
-struct volume_group *lvmcache_get_vg(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vgname,
-				     const char *vgid, unsigned precommitted);
 void lvmcache_drop_metadata(const char *vgname, int drop_precommitted);
 void lvmcache_commit_metadata(const char *vgname);

-int lvmcache_pvid_is_locked(const char *pvid);
 int lvmcache_fid_add_mdas(struct lvmcache_info *info, struct format_instance *fid,
 			  const char *id, int id_len);
 int lvmcache_fid_add_mdas_pv(struct lvmcache_info *info, struct format_instance *fid);
 int lvmcache_fid_add_mdas_vg(struct lvmcache_vginfo *vginfo, struct format_instance *fid);
 int lvmcache_populate_pv_fields(struct lvmcache_info *info,
-				struct physical_volume *pv,
-				int scan_label_only);
+				struct volume_group *vg,
+				struct physical_volume *pv);
 int lvmcache_check_format(struct lvmcache_info *info, const struct format_type *fmt);
 void lvmcache_del_mdas(struct lvmcache_info *info);
 void lvmcache_del_das(struct lvmcache_info *info);
@@ -164,6 +155,8 @@ uint32_t lvmcache_ext_flags(struct lvmcache_info *info);

 const struct format_type *lvmcache_fmt(struct lvmcache_info *info);
 struct label *lvmcache_get_label(struct lvmcache_info *info);
+struct label *lvmcache_get_dev_label(struct device *dev);
+int lvmcache_has_dev_info(struct device *dev);

 void lvmcache_update_pv(struct lvmcache_info *info, struct physical_volume *pv,
 			const struct format_type *fmt);
@@ -187,7 +180,6 @@ int lvmcache_foreach_pv(struct lvmcache_vginfo *vginfo,
 uint64_t lvmcache_device_size(struct lvmcache_info *info);
 void lvmcache_set_device_size(struct lvmcache_info *info, uint64_t size);
 struct device *lvmcache_device(struct lvmcache_info *info);
-void lvmcache_make_valid(struct lvmcache_info *info);
 int lvmcache_is_orphan(struct lvmcache_info *info);
 int lvmcache_uncertain_ownership(struct lvmcache_info *info);
 unsigned lvmcache_mda_count(struct lvmcache_info *info);
@@ -196,6 +188,8 @@ uint64_t lvmcache_smallest_mda_size(struct lvmcache_info *info);

 int lvmcache_found_duplicate_pvs(void);

+void lvmcache_pvscan_duplicate_check(struct cmd_context *cmd);
+
 int lvmcache_get_unused_duplicate_devs(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dm_list *head);

 int vg_has_duplicate_pvs(struct volume_group *vg);
@@ -215,4 +209,20 @@ void lvmcache_remove_unchosen_duplicate(struct device *dev);

 int lvmcache_pvid_in_unchosen_duplicates(const char *pvid);

+int lvmcache_get_vg_devs(struct cmd_context *cmd,
+			 struct lvmcache_vginfo *vginfo,
+			 struct dm_list *devs);
+void lvmcache_set_independent_location(const char *vgname);
+
+int lvmcache_scan_mismatch(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vgname, const char *vgid);
+
+/*
+ * These are clvmd-specific functions and are not related to lvmcache.
+ * FIXME: rename these with a clvm_ prefix in place of lvmcache_
+ */
+void lvmcache_save_vg(struct volume_group *vg, int precommitted);
+struct volume_group *lvmcache_get_saved_vg(const char *vgid, int precommitted);
+struct volume_group *lvmcache_get_saved_vg_latest(const char *vgid);
+void lvmcache_drop_saved_vgid(const char *vgid);
+
 #endif
--- a/lib/cache/lvmetad.c
+++ b/lib/cache/lvmetad.c
@@ -37,9 +37,7 @@ static const char *_lvmetad_socket = NULL;
 static struct cmd_context *_lvmetad_cmd = NULL;
 static int64_t _lvmetad_update_timeout;

-static int _found_lvm1_metadata = 0;
-
-static struct volume_group *lvmetad_pvscan_vg(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg);
+static struct volume_group *_lvmetad_pvscan_vg(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg, const char *vgid, struct format_type *fmt);

 static uint64_t _monotonic_seconds(void)
 {
@@ -551,6 +549,7 @@ static int _token_update(int *replaced_update)
 	daemon_reply reply;
 	const char *token_expected;
 	const char *prev_token;
+	const char *reply_str;
 	int update_pid;
 	int ending_our_update;

@@ -567,13 +566,14 @@ static int _token_update(int *replaced_update)
 	}

 	update_pid = (int)daemon_reply_int(reply, "update_pid", 0);
+	reply_str = daemon_reply_str(reply, "response", "");

 	/*
 	 * A mismatch can only happen when this command attempts to set the
 	 * token to filter:<hash> at the end of its update, but the update has
 	 * been preempted in lvmetad by a new one (from update_pid).
 	 */
-	if (!strcmp(daemon_reply_str(reply, "response", ""), "token_mismatch")) {
+	if (!strcmp(reply_str, "token_mismatch")) {
 		token_expected = daemon_reply_str(reply, "expected", "");

 		ending_our_update = strcmp(_lvmetad_token, LVMETAD_TOKEN_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS);
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ static int _token_update(int *replaced_update)
 		return 0;
 	}

-	if (strcmp(daemon_reply_str(reply, "response", ""), "OK")) {
+	if (strcmp(reply_str, "OK")) {
 		log_error("Failed response from lvmetad for token update.");
 		daemon_reply_destroy(reply);
 		return 0;
@@ -626,6 +626,7 @@ static int _lvmetad_handle_reply(daemon_reply reply, const char *id, const char
 {
 	const char *token_expected;
 	const char *action;
+	const char *reply_str;
 	int action_modifies = 0;
 	int daemon_in_update;
 	int we_are_in_update;
@@ -670,8 +671,8 @@ static int _lvmetad_handle_reply(daemon_reply reply, const char *id, const char
 	/*
 	 * Errors related to token mismatch.
 	 */
-
-	if (!strcmp(daemon_reply_str(reply, "response", ""), "token_mismatch")) {
+	reply_str = daemon_reply_str(reply, "response", "");
+	if (!strcmp(reply_str, "token_mismatch")) {

 		token_expected = daemon_reply_str(reply, "expected", "");
 		update_pid = (int)daemon_reply_int(reply, "update_pid", 0);
@@ -769,14 +770,14 @@ static int _lvmetad_handle_reply(daemon_reply reply, const char *id, const char
 	 */

 	/* All OK? */
-	if (!strcmp(daemon_reply_str(reply, "response", ""), "OK")) {
+	if (!strcmp(reply_str, "OK")) {
 		if (found)
 			*found = 1;
 		return 1;
 	}

 	/* Unknown device permitted? */
-	if (found && !strcmp(daemon_reply_str(reply, "response", ""), "unknown")) {
+	if (found && !strcmp(reply_str, "unknown")) {
 		log_very_verbose("Request to %s %s%sin lvmetad did not find any matching object.",
 				 action, object, *object ? " " : "");
 		*found = 0;
@@ -784,7 +785,7 @@ static int _lvmetad_handle_reply(daemon_reply reply, const char *id, const char
 	}

 	/* Multiple VGs with the same name were found. */
-	if (found && !strcmp(daemon_reply_str(reply, "response", ""), "multiple")) {
+	if (found && !strcmp(reply_str, "multiple")) {
 		log_very_verbose("Request to %s %s%sin lvmetad found multiple matching objects.",
 				 action, object, *object ? " " : "");
 		if (found)
@@ -1090,14 +1091,17 @@ struct volume_group *lvmetad_vg_lookup(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vgna
 		 * invalidated the cached vg.
 		 */
 		if (rescan) {
-			if (!(vg2 = lvmetad_pvscan_vg(cmd, vg))) {
+			if (!(vg2 = _lvmetad_pvscan_vg(cmd, vg, vgid, fmt))) {
 				log_debug_lvmetad("VG %s from lvmetad not found during rescan.", vgname);
 				fid = NULL;
 				release_vg(vg);
 				vg = NULL;
 				goto out;
 			}
+			fid->ref_count++;
 			release_vg(vg);
+			fid->ref_count--;
+			fmt->ops->destroy_instance(fid);
 			vg = vg2;
 			fid = vg2->fid;
 		}
@@ -1105,14 +1109,14 @@ struct volume_group *lvmetad_vg_lookup(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vgna
 		dm_list_iterate_items(pvl, &vg->pvs) {
 			if (!_pv_update_struct_pv(pvl->pv, fid)) {
 				vg = NULL;
-				goto_out;	/* FIXME error path */
+				goto_out;	/* FIXME: use an error path that disables lvmetad */
 			}
 		}

 		dm_list_iterate_items(pvl, &vg->pvs_outdated) {
 			if (!_pv_update_struct_pv(pvl->pv, fid)) {
 				vg = NULL;
-				goto_out;	/* FIXME error path */
+				goto_out;	/* FIXME: use an error path that disables lvmetad */
 			}
 		}

@@ -1281,7 +1285,7 @@ int lvmetad_vg_update_finish(struct volume_group *vg)
 		if (pvl->pv->dev && !lvmetad_pv_found(vg->cmd, &pvl->pv->id, pvl->pv->dev,
 						      vgu->fid ? vgu->fid->fmt : pvl->pv->fmt,
 						      pvl->pv->label_sector, NULL, NULL, NULL))
-			return 0;
+			return_0;
 	}

 	vg->lvmetad_update_pending = 0;
@@ -1516,7 +1520,7 @@ int lvmetad_vg_list_to_lvmcache(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 	return 1;
 }

-struct _extract_dl_baton {
+struct extract_dl_baton {
 	int i;
 	struct dm_config_tree *cft;
 	struct dm_config_node *pre_sib;
@@ -1524,7 +1528,7 @@ struct _extract_dl_baton {

 static int _extract_mda(struct metadata_area *mda, void *baton)
 {
-	struct _extract_dl_baton *b = baton;
+	struct extract_dl_baton *b = baton;
 	struct dm_config_node *cn;
 	char id[32];

@@ -1545,7 +1549,7 @@ static int _extract_mda(struct metadata_area *mda, void *baton)

 static int _extract_disk_location(const char *name, struct disk_locn *dl, void *baton)
 {
-	struct _extract_dl_baton *b = baton;
+	struct extract_dl_baton *b = baton;
 	struct dm_config_node *cn;
 	char id[32];

@@ -1580,7 +1584,7 @@ static int _extract_ba(struct disk_locn *ba, void *baton)
 static int _extract_mdas(struct lvmcache_info *info, struct dm_config_tree *cft,
 			 struct dm_config_node *pre_sib)
 {
-	struct _extract_dl_baton baton = { .cft = cft };
+	struct extract_dl_baton baton = { .cft = cft };

 	if (!lvmcache_foreach_mda(info, &_extract_mda, &baton))
 		return 0;
@@ -1607,7 +1611,7 @@ int lvmetad_pv_found(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct id *pvid, struct devi
 	struct dm_config_tree *pvmeta, *vgmeta;
 	const char *status = NULL, *vgname = NULL;
 	int64_t changed = 0;
-	int result;
+	int result, seqno_after;

 	if (!lvmetad_used() || test_mode())
 		return 1;
@@ -1672,10 +1676,12 @@ int lvmetad_pv_found(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct id *pvid, struct devi

 	result = _lvmetad_handle_reply(reply, "pv_found", uuid, NULL);

-	if (vg && result &&
-	    (daemon_reply_int(reply, "seqno_after", -1) != vg->seqno ||
-	     daemon_reply_int(reply, "seqno_after", -1) != daemon_reply_int(reply, "seqno_before", -1)))
-		log_warn("WARNING: Inconsistent metadata found for VG %s", vg->name);
+	if (vg && result) {
+		seqno_after = daemon_reply_int(reply, "seqno_after", -1);
+		if ((seqno_after != (int) vg->seqno) ||
+		    (seqno_after != daemon_reply_int(reply, "seqno_before", -1)))
+			log_warn("WARNING: Inconsistent metadata found for VG %s", vg->name);
+	}

 	if (result && found_vgnames) {
 		status = daemon_reply_str(reply, "status", NULL);
@@ -1756,6 +1762,7 @@ int lvmetad_pv_gone_by_dev(struct device *dev)
 */

 struct _lvmetad_pvscan_baton {
+	struct cmd_context *cmd;
 	struct volume_group *vg;
 	struct format_instance *fid;
 };
@@ -1766,7 +1773,7 @@ static int _lvmetad_pvscan_single(struct metadata_area *mda, void *baton)
 	struct volume_group *vg;

 	if (mda_is_ignored(mda) ||
-	    !(vg = mda->ops->vg_read(b->fid, "", mda, NULL, NULL, 1)))
+	    !(vg = mda->ops->vg_read(b->fid, "", mda, NULL, NULL)))
 		return 1;

 	/* FIXME Also ensure contents match etc. */
@@ -1778,6 +1785,33 @@ static int _lvmetad_pvscan_single(struct metadata_area *mda, void *baton)
 	return 1;
 }

+/*
+ * FIXME: handle errors and do proper comparison of metadata from each area
+ * like vg_read and fall back to real vg_read from disk if there's any problem.
+ */
+
+static int _lvmetad_pvscan_vg_single(struct metadata_area *mda, void *baton)
+{
+	struct _lvmetad_pvscan_baton *b = baton;
+	struct volume_group *vg = NULL;
+
+	if (mda_is_ignored(mda))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!(vg = mda->ops->vg_read(b->fid, "", mda, NULL, NULL)))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!b->vg)
+		b->vg = vg;
+	else if (vg->seqno > b->vg->seqno) {
+		release_vg(b->vg);
+		b->vg = vg;
+	} else
+		release_vg(vg);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /*
 * The lock manager may detect that the vg cached in lvmetad is out of date,
 * due to something like an lvcreate from another host.
@@ -1787,41 +1821,41 @@ static int _lvmetad_pvscan_single(struct metadata_area *mda, void *baton)
 * the VG, and that PV may have been reused for another VG.
 */

-static struct volume_group *lvmetad_pvscan_vg(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg)
+static struct volume_group *_lvmetad_pvscan_vg(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg,
+					      const char *vgid, struct format_type *fmt)
 {
 	char pvid_s[ID_LEN + 1] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
 	char uuid[64] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
-	struct label *label;
-	struct volume_group *vg_ret = NULL;
-	struct dm_config_tree *vgmeta_ret = NULL;
 	struct dm_config_tree *vgmeta;
 	struct pv_list *pvl, *pvl_new;
-	struct device_list *devl, *devl_new, *devlsafe;
+	struct device_list *devl, *devlsafe;
 	struct dm_list pvs_scan;
 	struct dm_list pvs_drop;
-	struct dm_list pvs_new;
+	struct lvmcache_vginfo *vginfo = NULL;
 	struct lvmcache_info *info = NULL;
 	struct format_instance *fid;
 	struct format_instance_ctx fic = { .type = 0 };
 	struct _lvmetad_pvscan_baton baton;
+	struct volume_group *save_vg;
+	struct dm_config_tree *save_meta;
 	struct device *save_dev = NULL;
 	uint32_t save_seqno = 0;
-	int missing_devs = 0;
-	int check_new_pvs = 0;
+	int found_new_pvs = 0;
+	int retried_reads = 0;
 	int found;

+	save_vg = NULL;
+	save_meta = NULL;
+	save_dev = NULL;
+	save_seqno = 0;
+
 	dm_list_init(&pvs_scan);
 	dm_list_init(&pvs_drop);
-	dm_list_init(&pvs_new);

-	log_debug_lvmetad("Rescanning VG %s (seqno %u).", vg->name, vg->seqno);
+	log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s to update lvmetad (seqno %u).", vg->name, vg->seqno);

 	/*
-	 * Another host may have added a PV to the VG, and some
-	 * commands do not always populate their lvmcache with
-	 * all devs from lvmetad, so they would fail to find
-	 * the new PV when scanning the VG.  So make sure this
-	 * command knows about all PVs from lvmetad.
+	 * Make sure this command knows about all PVs from lvmetad.
 	 */
 	lvmcache_seed_infos_from_lvmetad(cmd);

@@ -1836,54 +1870,111 @@ static struct volume_group *lvmetad_pvscan_vg(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct vo
 		dm_list_add(&pvs_scan, &devl->list);
 	}

-scan_more:
+	/*
+	 * Rescan labels/metadata only from devs that we previously
+	 * saw in the VG.  If we find below that there are new PVs
+	 * in the VG, we'll have to rescan all devices to find which
+	 * device(s) are now being used.
+	 */
+	log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s scanning data from devs in previous metadata.", vg->name);
+
+	label_scan_devs(cmd, cmd->full_filter, &pvs_scan);

 	/*
-	 * Run the equivalent of lvmetad_pvscan_single on each dev in the VG.
+	 * Check if any pvs_scan entries are no longer PVs.
+	 * In that case, label_read/_find_label_header will have
+	 * found no label_header, and would have dropped the
+	 * info struct for the device from lvmcache.  So, if
+	 * we look up the info struct here and don't find it,
+	 * we can infer it's no longer a PV.
+	 *
+	 * FIXME: we should record specific results from the
+	 * label_read and then check specifically for whatever
+	 * result means "no label was found", rather than going
+	 * about this indirectly via the lvmcache side effects.
+	 */
+	dm_list_iterate_items_safe(devl, devlsafe, &pvs_scan) {
+		if (!(info = lvmcache_info_from_pvid(devl->dev->pvid, devl->dev, 0))) {
+			/* Another host removed this PV from the VG. */
+			log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s from %s dropping dev (no label).",
+					  vg->name, dev_name(devl->dev));
+			dm_list_move(&pvs_drop, &devl->list);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fic.type = FMT_INSTANCE_MDAS | FMT_INSTANCE_AUX_MDAS;
+	fic.context.vg_ref.vg_name = vg->name;
+	fic.context.vg_ref.vg_id = vgid;
+
+ retry_reads:
+
+	if (!(fid = fmt->ops->create_instance(fmt, &fic))) {
+		/* FIXME: are there only internal reasons for failures here? */
+		log_error("Reading VG %s failed to create format instance.", vg->name);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: not sure if this is necessary */
+	fid->ref_count++;
+
+	baton.fid = fid;
+	baton.cmd = cmd;
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: this vg_read path does not have the ability to repair
+	 * any problems with the VG, e.g. VG on one dev has an older
+	 * seqno.  When vg_read() is reworked, we need to fall back
+	 * to using that from here (and vg_read's from lvmetad) when
+	 * there is a problem.  Perhaps by disabling lvmetad when a
+	 * VG problem is detected, causing commands to fully fall
+	 * back to disk, which will repair the VG.  Then lvmetad can
+	 * be repopulated and re-enabled (possibly automatically.)
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Do a low level vg_read on each dev, verify the vg returned
+	 * from metadata on each device is for the VG being read
+	 * (the PV may have been removed from the VG being read and
+	 * added to a different one), and return this vg to the caller
+	 * as the current vg to use.
+	 *
+	 * The label scan above will have saved in lvmcache which
+	 * vg each device is used in, so we could figure that part
+	 * out without doing the vg_read.
 	 */
 	dm_list_iterate_items_safe(devl, devlsafe, &pvs_scan) {
 		if (!devl->dev)
 			continue;

-		log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s scanning %s.", vg->name, dev_name(devl->dev));
-
-		if (!label_read(devl->dev, &label, 0)) {
-			/* Another host removed this PV from the VG. */
-			log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s found %s was removed.", vg->name, dev_name(devl->dev));
-
-			if ((info = lvmcache_info_from_pvid(devl->dev->pvid, NULL, 0)))
-				lvmcache_del(info);
+		log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s getting metadata from %s.",
+				  vg->name, dev_name(devl->dev));

+		/*
+		 * The info struct for this dev knows what and where
+		 * the mdas are for this dev (the label scan saved
+		 * the mda locations for this dev on the lvmcache info struct).
+		 */
+		if (!(info = lvmcache_info_from_pvid(devl->dev->pvid, devl->dev, 0))) {
+			log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s from %s dropping dev (no info).",
+					  vg->name, dev_name(devl->dev));
 			dm_list_move(&pvs_drop, &devl->list);
 			continue;
 		}

-		info = (struct lvmcache_info *) label->info;
-
 		baton.vg = NULL;
-		baton.fid = lvmcache_fmt(info)->ops->create_instance(lvmcache_fmt(info), &fic);
-		if (!baton.fid)
-			return_NULL;
-
-		if (baton.fid->fmt->features & FMT_OBSOLETE) {
-			log_debug_lvmetad("Ignoring obsolete format on PV %s in VG %s.", dev_name(devl->dev), vg->name);
-			lvmcache_fmt(info)->ops->destroy_instance(baton.fid);
-			dm_list_move(&pvs_drop, &devl->list);
-			continue;
-		}

 		/*
 		 * Read VG metadata from this dev's mdas.
 		 */
-		lvmcache_foreach_mda(info, _lvmetad_pvscan_single, &baton);
+		lvmcache_foreach_mda(info, _lvmetad_pvscan_vg_single, &baton);

 		/*
 		 * The PV may have been removed from the VG by another host
 		 * since we last read the VG.
 		 */
 		if (!baton.vg) {
-			log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s did not find %s.", vg->name, dev_name(devl->dev));
-			lvmcache_fmt(info)->ops->destroy_instance(baton.fid);
+			log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s from %s dropping dev (no metadata).",
+					  vg->name, dev_name(devl->dev));
 			dm_list_move(&pvs_drop, &devl->list);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1893,10 +1984,15 @@ scan_more:
 		 * different VG since we last read the VG.
 		 */
 		if (strcmp(baton.vg->name, vg->name)) {
-			log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s found different VG %s on PV %s.",
-					  vg->name, baton.vg->name, dev_name(devl->dev));
+			log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s from %s dropping dev (other VG %s).",
+					  vg->name, dev_name(devl->dev), baton.vg->name);
+			release_vg(baton.vg);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!(vgmeta = export_vg_to_config_tree(baton.vg))) {
+			log_error("VG export to config tree failed");
 			release_vg(baton.vg);
-			dm_list_move(&pvs_drop, &devl->list);
 			continue;
 		}

@@ -1906,20 +2002,35 @@ scan_more:
 		 * read from each other dev.
 		 */

-		if (!save_seqno)
-			save_seqno = baton.vg->seqno;
+		if (save_vg && (save_seqno != baton.vg->seqno)) {
+			/* FIXME: fall back to vg_read to correct this. */
+			log_warn("WARNING: inconsistent metadata for VG %s on devices %s seqno %u and %s seqno %u.",
+				 vg->name, dev_name(save_dev), save_seqno,
+				 dev_name(devl->dev), baton.vg->seqno);
+			log_warn("WARNING: temporarily disable lvmetad to repair metadata.");

-		if (!(vgmeta = export_vg_to_config_tree(baton.vg))) {
-			log_error("VG export to config tree failed");
-			release_vg(baton.vg);
-			return NULL;
+			/* Use the most recent */
+			if (save_seqno < baton.vg->seqno) {
+				release_vg(save_vg);
+				dm_config_destroy(save_meta);
+				save_vg = baton.vg;
+				save_meta = vgmeta;
+				save_seqno = baton.vg->seqno;
+				save_dev = devl->dev;
+			} else {
+				release_vg(baton.vg);
+				dm_config_destroy(vgmeta);
+			}
+			continue;
 		}

-		if (!vgmeta_ret) {
-			vgmeta_ret = vgmeta;
+		if (!save_vg) {
+			save_vg = baton.vg;
+			save_meta = vgmeta;
+			save_seqno = baton.vg->seqno;
 			save_dev = devl->dev;
 		} else {
-			struct dm_config_node *meta1 = vgmeta_ret->root;
+			struct dm_config_node *meta1 = save_meta->root;
 			struct dm_config_node *meta2 = vgmeta->root;
 			struct dm_config_node *sib1 = meta1->sib;
 			struct dm_config_node *sib2 = meta2->sib;
@@ -1944,73 +2055,128 @@ scan_more:
 			meta2->sib = NULL;

 			if (compare_config(meta1, meta2)) {
+				/* FIXME: fall back to vg_read to correct this. */
+				log_warn("WARNING: inconsistent metadata for VG %s on devices %s seqno %u and %s seqno %u.",
+					 vg->name, dev_name(save_dev), save_seqno,
+					 dev_name(devl->dev), baton.vg->seqno);
+				log_warn("WARNING: temporarily disable lvmetad to repair metadata.");
 				log_error("VG %s metadata comparison failed for device %s vs %s",
 					  vg->name, dev_name(devl->dev), save_dev ? dev_name(save_dev) : "none");
-				_log_debug_inequality(vg->name, vgmeta_ret->root, vgmeta->root);
+				_log_debug_inequality(vg->name, save_meta->root, vgmeta->root);

 				meta1->sib = sib1;
 				meta2->sib = sib2;
-				dm_config_destroy(vgmeta);
-				dm_config_destroy(vgmeta_ret);
+
+				/* no right choice, just use the previous copy */
 				release_vg(baton.vg);
-				return NULL;
+				dm_config_destroy(vgmeta);
 			}
 			meta1->sib = sib1;
 			meta2->sib = sib2;
+			release_vg(baton.vg);
 			dm_config_destroy(vgmeta);
 		}
+	}

-		/*
-		 * Look for any new PVs in the VG metadata that were not in our
-		 * previous version of the VG.  Add them to pvs_new to be
-		 * scanned in this loop just like the old PVs.
-		 */
-		if (!check_new_pvs) {
-			check_new_pvs = 1;
-			dm_list_iterate_items(pvl_new, &baton.vg->pvs) {
-				found = 0;
-				dm_list_iterate_items(pvl, &vg->pvs) {
-					if (pvl_new->pv->dev != pvl->pv->dev)
-						continue;
-					found = 1;
-					break;
-				}
-				if (found)
+	/* FIXME: see above */
+	fid->ref_count--;
+
+	/*
+	 * Look for any new PVs in the VG metadata that were not in our
+	 * previous version of the VG.
+	 *
+	 * (Don't look for new PVs after a rescan and retry.)
+	 */
+	found_new_pvs = 0;
+
+	if (save_vg && !retried_reads) {
+		dm_list_iterate_items(pvl_new, &save_vg->pvs) {
+			found = 0;
+			dm_list_iterate_items(pvl, &vg->pvs) {
+				if (pvl_new->pv->dev != pvl->pv->dev)
 					continue;
-				if (!pvl_new->pv->dev) {
-					strncpy(pvid_s, (char *) &pvl_new->pv->id, sizeof(pvid_s) - 1);
-					if (!id_write_format((const struct id *)&pvid_s, uuid, sizeof(uuid)))
-						stack;
-					log_error("Device not found for PV %s in VG %s", uuid, vg->name);
-					missing_devs++;
-					continue;
-				}
-				if (!(devl_new = dm_pool_zalloc(cmd->mem, sizeof(*devl_new))))
-					return_NULL;
-				devl_new->dev = pvl_new->pv->dev;
-				dm_list_add(&pvs_new, &devl_new->list);
-				log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s found %s was added.", vg->name, dev_name(devl_new->dev));
+				found = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * PV in new VG metadata not found in old VG metadata.
+			 * There's a good chance we don't know about this new
+			 * PV or what device it's on; a label scan is needed
+			 * of all devices so we know which device the VG is
+			 * now using.
+			 */
+			if (!found) {
+				found_new_pvs++;
+				strncpy(pvid_s, (char *) &pvl_new->pv->id, sizeof(pvid_s) - 1);
+				if (!id_write_format((const struct id *)&pvid_s, uuid, sizeof(uuid)))
+					stack;
+				log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s found new PV %s.", vg->name, uuid);
 			}
 		}
+	}

-		release_vg(baton.vg);
+	if (!save_vg && retried_reads) {
+		log_error("VG %s not found after rescanning devices.", vg->name);
+		goto out;
 	}

 	/*
-	 * Do the same scanning above for any new PVs.
+	 * Do a full rescan of devices, then look up which devices the
+	 * scan found for this VG name, and select those devices to
+	 * read metadata from in the loop above (rather than the list
+	 * of devices we created from our last copy of the vg metadata.)
+	 *
+	 * Case 1: VG we knew is no longer on any of the devices we knew it
+	 * to be on (save_vg is NULL, which means the metadata wasn't found
+	 * when reading mdas on each of the initial pvs_scan devices).
+	 * Rescan all devs and then retry reading metadata from the devs that
+	 * the scan finds associated with this VG.
+	 *
+	 * Case 2: VG has new PVs but we don't know what devices they are
+	 * so rescan all devs and then retry reading metadata from the devs
+	 * that the scan finds associated with this VG.
+	 *
+	 * (N.B. after a retry, we don't check for found_new_pvs.)
 	 */
-	if (!dm_list_empty(&pvs_new)) {
-		dm_list_init(&pvs_scan);
-		dm_list_splice(&pvs_scan, &pvs_new);
-		dm_list_init(&pvs_new);
-		log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s found new PVs to scan.", vg->name);
-		goto scan_more;
-	}
+	if (!save_vg || found_new_pvs) {
+		if (!save_vg)
+			log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s did not find VG on previous devs.", vg->name);
+		if (found_new_pvs)
+			log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s scanning all devs to find new PVs.", vg->name);

-	if (missing_devs) {
-		if (vgmeta_ret)
-			dm_config_destroy(vgmeta_ret);
-		return_NULL;
+		label_scan(cmd);
+
+		if (!(vginfo = lvmcache_vginfo_from_vgname(vg->name, NULL))) {
+			log_error("VG %s vg info not found after rescanning devices.", vg->name);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Set pvs_scan to devs that the label scan found
+		 * in the VG and retry the metadata reading loop.
+		 */
+		dm_list_init(&pvs_scan);
+
+		if (!lvmcache_get_vg_devs(cmd, vginfo, &pvs_scan)) {
+			log_error("VG %s info devs not found after rescanning devices.", vg->name);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s has %d PVs after label scan.",
+				  vg->name, dm_list_size(&pvs_scan));
+
+		if (save_vg)
+			release_vg(save_vg);
+		if (save_meta)
+			dm_config_destroy(save_meta);
+		save_vg = NULL;
+		save_meta = NULL;
+		save_dev = NULL;
+		save_seqno = 0;
+		found_new_pvs = 0;
+		retried_reads = 1;
+		goto retry_reads;
 	}

 	/*
@@ -2019,52 +2185,50 @@ scan_more:
 	dm_list_iterate_items(devl, &pvs_drop) {
 		if (!devl->dev)
 			continue;
-		log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s dropping %s.", vg->name, dev_name(devl->dev));
-		if (!lvmetad_pv_gone_by_dev(devl->dev))
-			return_NULL;
+		log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s removing %s from lvmetad.", vg->name, dev_name(devl->dev));
+		if (!lvmetad_pv_gone_by_dev(devl->dev)) {
+			/* FIXME: use an error path that disables lvmetad */
+			log_error("Failed to remove %s from lvmetad.", dev_name(devl->dev));
+		}
 	}

 	/*
-	 * Update the VG in lvmetad.
+	 * Update lvmetad with the newly read version of the VG.
+	 * When the seqno is unchanged the cached VG can be left.
 	 */
-	if (vgmeta_ret) {
-		fid = lvmcache_fmt(info)->ops->create_instance(lvmcache_fmt(info), &fic);
-		if (!(vg_ret = import_vg_from_config_tree(vgmeta_ret, fid))) {
-			log_error("VG import from config tree failed");
-			lvmcache_fmt(info)->ops->destroy_instance(fid);
-			goto out;
+	if (save_vg && (save_seqno != vg->seqno)) {
+		dm_list_iterate_items(devl, &pvs_scan) {
+			if (!devl->dev)
+				continue;
+			log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s removing %s from lvmetad to replace.",
+					  vg->name, dev_name(devl->dev));
+			if (!lvmetad_pv_gone_by_dev(devl->dev)) {
+				/* FIXME: use an error path that disables lvmetad */
+				log_error("Failed to remove %s from lvmetad.", dev_name(devl->dev));
+			}
 		}

+		log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s updating lvmetad from seqno %u to seqno %u.",
+				  vg->name, vg->seqno, save_seqno);
+
 		/*
-		 * Update lvmetad with the newly read version of the VG.
-		 * When the seqno is unchanged the cached VG can be left.
+		 * If this vg_update fails the cached metadata in
+		 * lvmetad will remain invalid.
 		 */
-		if (save_seqno != vg->seqno) {
-			dm_list_iterate_items(devl, &pvs_scan) {
-				if (!devl->dev)
-					continue;
-				log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s dropping to replace %s.", vg->name, dev_name(devl->dev));
-				if (!lvmetad_pv_gone_by_dev(devl->dev))
-					return_NULL;
-			}
-
-			log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s updating lvmetad from seqno %u to seqno %u.",
-					  vg->name, vg->seqno, save_seqno);
-
-			/*
-			 * If this vg_update fails the cached metadata in
-			 * lvmetad will remain invalid.
-			 */
-			vg_ret->lvmetad_update_pending = 1;
-			if (!lvmetad_vg_update_finish(vg_ret))
-				log_error("Failed to update lvmetad with new VG meta");
+		save_vg->lvmetad_update_pending = 1;
+		if (!lvmetad_vg_update_finish(save_vg)) {
+			/* FIXME: use an error path that disables lvmetad */
+			log_error("Failed to update lvmetad with new VG meta");
 		}
-		dm_config_destroy(vgmeta_ret);
 	}
 out:
-	if (vg_ret)
-		log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s done (seqno %u).", vg_ret->name, vg_ret->seqno);
-	return vg_ret;
+	if (!save_vg && fid)
+		fmt->ops->destroy_instance(fid);
+	if (save_meta)
+		dm_config_destroy(save_meta);
+	if (save_vg)
+		log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan VG %s done (new seqno %u).", save_vg->name, save_vg->seqno);
+	return save_vg;
 }

 int lvmetad_pvscan_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct device *dev,
@@ -2074,9 +2238,12 @@ int lvmetad_pvscan_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct device *dev,
 	struct label *label;
 	struct lvmcache_info *info;
 	struct _lvmetad_pvscan_baton baton;
+	const struct format_type *fmt;
 	/* Create a dummy instance. */
 	struct format_instance_ctx fic = { .type = 0 };

+	log_debug_lvmetad("Scan metadata from dev %s", dev_name(dev));
+
 	if (!lvmetad_used()) {
 		log_error("Cannot proceed since lvmetad is not active.");
 		return 0;
@@ -2087,39 +2254,35 @@ int lvmetad_pvscan_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct device *dev,
 		return 1;
 	}

-	if (!label_read(dev, &label, 0)) {
-		log_print_unless_silent("No PV label found on %s.", dev_name(dev));
+	if (!(info = lvmcache_info_from_pvid(dev->pvid, dev, 0))) {
+		log_print_unless_silent("No PV info found on %s for PVID %s.", dev_name(dev), dev->pvid);
 		if (!lvmetad_pv_gone_by_dev(dev))
 			goto_bad;
 		return 1;
 	}

-	info = (struct lvmcache_info *) label->info;
+	if (!(label = lvmcache_get_label(info))) {
+		log_print_unless_silent("No PV label found for %s.", dev_name(dev));
+		if (!lvmetad_pv_gone_by_dev(dev))
+			goto_bad;
+		return 1;
+	}

+	fmt = lvmcache_fmt(info);
+
+	baton.cmd = cmd;
 	baton.vg = NULL;
-	baton.fid = lvmcache_fmt(info)->ops->create_instance(lvmcache_fmt(info), &fic);
+	baton.fid = fmt->ops->create_instance(fmt, &fic);

 	if (!baton.fid)
 		goto_bad;

-	if (baton.fid->fmt->features & FMT_OBSOLETE) {
-		lvmcache_fmt(info)->ops->destroy_instance(baton.fid);
-		log_warn("WARNING: Disabling lvmetad cache which does not support obsolete (lvm1) metadata.");
-		lvmetad_set_disabled(cmd, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1);
-		_found_lvm1_metadata = 1;
-		/*
-		 * return 1 (success) so that we'll continue to populate lvmetad
-		 * instead of leaving the update incomplete.
-		 */
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	lvmcache_foreach_mda(info, _lvmetad_pvscan_single, &baton);

 	if (!baton.vg)
-		lvmcache_fmt(info)->ops->destroy_instance(baton.fid);
+		fmt->ops->destroy_instance(baton.fid);

-	if (!lvmetad_pv_found(cmd, (const struct id *) &dev->pvid, dev, lvmcache_fmt(info),
+	if (!lvmetad_pv_found(cmd, (const struct id *) &dev->pvid, dev, fmt,
 			      label->sector, baton.vg, found_vgnames, changed_vgnames)) {
 		release_vg(baton.vg);
 		goto_bad;
@@ -2185,6 +2348,15 @@ int lvmetad_pvscan_all_devs(struct cmd_context *cmd, int do_wait)
 		replacing_other_update = 1;
 	}

+	label_scan(cmd);
+
+	lvmcache_pvscan_duplicate_check(cmd);
+
+	if (lvmcache_found_duplicate_pvs()) {
+		log_warn("WARNING: Scan found duplicate PVs.");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	log_verbose("Scanning all devices to update lvmetad.");

 	if (!(iter = dev_iter_create(cmd->lvmetad_filter, 1))) {
@@ -2268,11 +2440,9 @@ int lvmetad_pvscan_all_devs(struct cmd_context *cmd, int do_wait)
 	}

 	/*
-	 * If lvmetad is disabled, and no lvm1 metadata was seen and no
-	 * duplicate PVs were seen, then re-enable lvmetad.
+	 * If lvmetad is disabled, and no duplicate PVs were seen, then re-enable lvmetad.
 	 */
-	if (lvmetad_is_disabled(cmd, &reason) &&
-	    !lvmcache_found_duplicate_pvs() && !_found_lvm1_metadata) {
+	if (lvmetad_is_disabled(cmd, &reason) && !lvmcache_found_duplicate_pvs()) {
 		log_debug_lvmetad("Enabling lvmetad which was previously disabled.");
 		lvmetad_clear_disabled(cmd);
 	}
@@ -2367,11 +2537,18 @@ static int _lvmetad_get_pv_cache_list(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dm_list *p
 */
 static void _update_pv_in_udev(struct cmd_context *cmd, dev_t devt)
 {
-	struct device *dev;

-	log_debug_devs("device %d:%d open to update udev",
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: this is diabled as part of removing dev_opens
+	 * to integrate bcache.  If this is really needed, we
+	 * can do a separate open/close here.
+	 */
+	log_debug_devs("SKIP device %d:%d open to update udev",
 		       (int)MAJOR(devt), (int)MINOR(devt));

+#if 0
+	struct device *dev;
+
 	if (!(dev = dev_cache_get_by_devt(devt, cmd->lvmetad_filter))) {
 		log_error("_update_pv_in_udev no dev found");
 		return;
@@ -2384,6 +2561,7 @@ static void _update_pv_in_udev(struct cmd_context *cmd, dev_t devt)

 	if (!dev_close(dev))
 		stack;
+#endif
 }

 /*
@@ -2555,6 +2733,8 @@ void lvmetad_validate_global_cache(struct cmd_context *cmd, int force)
 	 */
 	_lvmetad_get_pv_cache_list(cmd, &pvc_before);

+	log_debug_lvmetad("Rescan all devices to validate global cache.");
+
 	/*
 	 * Update the local lvmetad cache so it correctly reflects any
 	 * changes made on remote hosts.  (It's possible that this command
@@ -2623,7 +2803,7 @@ void lvmetad_validate_global_cache(struct cmd_context *cmd, int force)
 		_update_changed_pvs_in_udev(cmd, &pvc_before, &pvc_after);
 	}

-	log_debug_lvmetad("Validating global lvmetad cache finished");
+	log_debug_lvmetad("Rescanned all devices");
 }

 int lvmetad_vg_is_foreign(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vgname, const char *vgid)
@@ -2878,9 +3058,6 @@ int lvmetad_is_disabled(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char **reason)
 		} else if (strstr(reply_reason, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_REPAIR)) {
 			*reason = "a repair command was run";

-		} else if (strstr(reply_reason, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_LVM1)) {
-			*reason = "LVM1 metadata was found";
-
 		} else if (strstr(reply_reason, LVMETAD_DISABLE_REASON_DUPLICATES)) {
 			*reason = "duplicate PVs were found";

--- a/lib/cache/lvmetad.h
+++ b/lib/cache/lvmetad.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@

 #include "config-util.h"

+#include <stdint.h>
+
 struct volume_group;
 struct cmd_context;
 struct dm_config_tree;
@@ -163,38 +165,48 @@ void lvmetad_clear_disabled(struct cmd_context *cmd);

 #  else		/* LVMETAD_SUPPORT */

-#    define lvmetad_disconnect()	do { } while (0)
-#    define lvmetad_connect(cmd)	(0)
-#    define lvmetad_make_unused(cmd)	do { } while (0)
-#    define lvmetad_used()		(0)
-#    define lvmetad_set_socket(a)	do { } while (0)
-#    define lvmetad_socket_present()	(0)
-#    define lvmetad_pidfile_present()   (0)
-#    define lvmetad_set_token(a)	do { } while (0)
-#    define lvmetad_release_token()	do { } while (0)
-#    define lvmetad_vg_update(vg)	(1)
-#    define lvmetad_vg_update_pending(vg)	(1)
-#    define lvmetad_vg_update_finish(vg)	(1)
-#    define lvmetad_vg_remove_pending(vg)	(1)
-#    define lvmetad_vg_remove_finish(vg)	(1)
-#    define lvmetad_pv_found(cmd, pvid, dev, fmt, label_sector, vg, found_vgnames, changed_vgnames)	(1)
-#    define lvmetad_pv_gone(devno, pv_name)	(1)
-#    define lvmetad_pv_gone_by_dev(dev)	(1)
-#    define lvmetad_pv_list_to_lvmcache(cmd)	(1)
-#    define lvmetad_pv_lookup(cmd, pvid, found)	(0)
-#    define lvmetad_pv_lookup_by_dev(cmd, dev, found)	(0)
-#    define lvmetad_vg_list_to_lvmcache(cmd)	(1)
-#    define lvmetad_get_vgnameids(cmd, vgnameids)       do { } while (0)
-#    define lvmetad_vg_lookup(cmd, vgname, vgid)	(NULL)
-#    define lvmetad_pvscan_single(cmd, dev, found_vgnames, changed_vgnames)	(0)
-#    define lvmetad_pvscan_all_devs(cmd, do_wait)	(0)
-#    define lvmetad_vg_clear_outdated_pvs(vg)           do { } while (0)
-#    define lvmetad_validate_global_cache(cmd, force)	do { } while (0)
-#    define lvmetad_vg_is_foreign(cmd, vgname, vgid) (0)
-#    define lvmetad_token_matches(cmd) (1)
-#    define lvmetad_is_disabled(cmd, reason) (0)
-#    define lvmetad_set_disabled(cmd, reason) do { } while (0)
-#    define lvmetad_clear_disabled(cmd) do { } while (0)
+static inline int lvmetad_connect(struct cmd_context *cmd) {return 0;}
+static inline void lvmetad_disconnect(void) {}
+static inline void lvmetad_make_unused(struct cmd_context *cmd) {}
+static inline int lvmetad_used(void) {return 0;}
+static inline void lvmetad_set_socket(const char *thing) {}
+static inline int lvmetad_socket_present(void) {return 0;}
+static inline int lvmetad_pidfile_present(void) {return 0;}
+static inline void lvmetad_set_token(const struct dm_config_value *filter) {}
+static inline void lvmetad_release_token(void) {}
+static inline int lvmetad_vg_update_pending(struct volume_group *vg) {return 1;}
+static inline int lvmetad_vg_update_finish(struct volume_group *vg) {return 1;}
+static inline int lvmetad_vg_remove_pending(struct volume_group *vg) {return 1;}
+static inline int lvmetad_vg_remove_finish(struct volume_group *vg) {return 1;}
+static inline int lvmetad_pv_found(struct cmd_context *cmd, const struct id *pvid, struct device *dev,
+		     const struct format_type *fmt, uint64_t label_sector,
+		     struct volume_group *vg,
+		     struct dm_list *found_vgnames,
+		     struct dm_list *changed_vgnames) {return 1;}
+static inline int lvmetad_pv_gone(dev_t devno, const char *pv_name) {return 1;}
+static inline int lvmetad_pv_gone_by_dev(struct device *dev) {return 1;}
+static inline int lvmetad_pv_list_to_lvmcache(struct cmd_context *cmd) {return 1;}
+static inline int lvmetad_pv_lookup(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct id pvid, int *found) {return 0;}
+static inline int lvmetad_pv_lookup_by_dev(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct device *dev, int *found) {return 0;}
+static inline int lvmetad_vg_list_to_lvmcache(struct cmd_context *cmd) {return 1;}
+static inline int lvmetad_get_vgnameids(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dm_list *vgnameids) {return 0;}
+static inline struct volume_group *lvmetad_vg_lookup(struct cmd_context *cmd,
+				       const char *vgname, const char *vgid) {return NULL;}
+static inline int lvmetad_pvscan_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct device *dev,
+			  struct dm_list *found_vgnames,
+			  struct dm_list *changed_vgnames) {return 0;}
+
+static inline int lvmetad_pvscan_all_devs(struct cmd_context *cmd, int do_wait) {return 0;}
+
+static inline int lvmetad_vg_clear_outdated_pvs(struct volume_group *vg) {return 0;}
+static inline void lvmetad_validate_global_cache(struct cmd_context *cmd, int force) {}
+static inline int lvmetad_token_matches(struct cmd_context *cmd) {return 1;}
+
+static inline int lvmetad_vg_is_foreign(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vgname, const char *vgid) {return 0;}
+
+static inline int lvmetad_is_disabled(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char **reason) {return 0;}
+static inline void lvmetad_set_disabled(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *reason) {}
+static inline void lvmetad_clear_disabled(struct cmd_context *cmd) {}

 #  endif	/* LVMETAD_SUPPORT */

--- a/lib/commands/toolcontext.c
+++ b/lib/commands/toolcontext.c
@@ -36,16 +36,9 @@
 #include "sharedlib.h"
 #endif

-#ifdef LVM1_INTERNAL
-#include "format1.h"
-#endif
-
-#ifdef POOL_INTERNAL
-#include "format_pool.h"
-#endif
-
 #include <locale.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 #include <syslog.h>
 #include <time.h>
@@ -54,7 +47,7 @@
 #  include <malloc.h>
 #endif

-static const size_t linebuffer_size = 4096;
+static const size_t _linebuffer_size = 4096;

 /*
 * Copy the input string, removing invalid characters.
@@ -283,6 +276,8 @@ static int _parse_debug_classes(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 			debug_classes |= LOG_CLASS_LVMPOLLD;
 		else if (!strcasecmp(cv->v.str, "dbus"))
 			debug_classes |= LOG_CLASS_DBUS;
+		else if (!strcasecmp(cv->v.str, "io"))
+			debug_classes |= LOG_CLASS_IO;
 		else
 			log_verbose("Unrecognised value for log/debug_classes: %s", cv->v.str);
 	}
@@ -564,7 +559,7 @@ static int _process_config(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 #ifdef DEVMAPPER_SUPPORT
 	dm_set_dev_dir(cmd->dev_dir);

-	if (!dm_set_uuid_prefix("LVM-"))
+	if (!dm_set_uuid_prefix(UUID_PREFIX))
 		return_0;
 #endif

@@ -685,9 +680,6 @@ static int _process_config(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 	if (find_config_tree_bool(cmd, report_two_word_unknown_device_CFG, NULL))
 		init_unknown_device_name("unknown device");

-	init_detect_internal_vg_cache_corruption
-		(find_config_tree_bool(cmd, global_detect_internal_vg_cache_corruption_CFG, NULL));
-
 	if (!_init_system_id(cmd))
 		return_0;

@@ -1061,7 +1053,7 @@ static int _init_dev_cache(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 	return 1;
 }

-#define MAX_FILTERS 9
+#define MAX_FILTERS 10

 static struct dev_filter *_init_lvmetad_filter_chain(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 {
@@ -1142,10 +1134,17 @@ static struct dev_filter *_init_lvmetad_filter_chain(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 	}
 	nr_filt++;

+	/* signature filter. Required. */
+	if (!(filters[nr_filt] = signature_filter_create(cmd->dev_types))) {
+		log_error("Failed to create signature device filter");
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	nr_filt++;
+
 	/* md component filter. Optional, non-critical. */
 	if (find_config_tree_bool(cmd, devices_md_component_detection_CFG, NULL)) {
 		init_md_filtering(1);
-		if ((filters[nr_filt] = md_filter_create(cmd->dev_types)))
+		if ((filters[nr_filt] = md_filter_create(cmd, cmd->dev_types)))
 			nr_filt++;
 	}

@@ -1341,20 +1340,6 @@ static int _init_formats(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 	const struct dm_config_node *cn;
 #endif

-#ifdef LVM1_INTERNAL
-	if (!(fmt = init_lvm1_format(cmd)))
-		return 0;
-	fmt->library = NULL;
-	dm_list_add(&cmd->formats, &fmt->list);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef POOL_INTERNAL
-	if (!(fmt = init_pool_format(cmd)))
-		return 0;
-	fmt->library = NULL;
-	dm_list_add(&cmd->formats, &fmt->list);
-#endif
-
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBDL
 	/* Load any formats in shared libs if not static */
 	if (!is_static() &&
@@ -1477,6 +1462,7 @@ static int _init_segtypes(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 	struct segment_type *segtype;
 	struct segtype_library seglib = { .cmd = cmd, .lib = NULL };
 	struct segment_type *(*init_segtype_array[])(struct cmd_context *cmd) = {
+		init_linear_segtype,
 		init_striped_segtype,
 		init_zero_segtype,
 		init_error_segtype,
@@ -1501,11 +1487,6 @@ static int _init_segtypes(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 		dm_list_add(&cmd->segtypes, &segtype->list);
 	}

-#ifdef REPLICATOR_INTERNAL
-	if (!init_replicator_segtype(cmd, &seglib))
-		return 0;
-#endif
-
 #ifdef RAID_INTERNAL
 	if (!init_raid_segtypes(cmd, &seglib))
 		return 0;
@@ -1653,7 +1634,6 @@ static void _init_rand(struct cmd_context *cmd)

 static void _init_globals(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 {
-	init_full_scan_done(0);
 	init_mirror_in_sync(0);
 }

@@ -1784,6 +1764,8 @@ void destroy_config_context(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 /*
 * A "config context" is a very light weight toolcontext that
 * is only used for reading config settings from lvm.conf.
+ *
+ * FIXME: this needs to go back to parametrized create_toolcontext()
 */
 struct cmd_context *create_config_context(void)
 {
@@ -1800,6 +1782,9 @@ struct cmd_context *create_config_context(void)
 	if (!(cmd->libmem = dm_pool_create("library", 4 * 1024)))
 		goto_out;

+	if (!(cmd->mem = dm_pool_create("command", 4 * 1024)))
+		goto out;
+
 	dm_list_init(&cmd->config_files);
 	dm_list_init(&cmd->tags);

@@ -1830,7 +1815,7 @@ out:
 }

 /* Entry point */
-struct cmd_context *create_toolcontext(unsigned is_long_lived,
+struct cmd_context *create_toolcontext(unsigned is_clvmd,
 				       const char *system_dir,
 				       unsigned set_buffering,
 				       unsigned threaded,
@@ -1857,7 +1842,8 @@ struct cmd_context *create_toolcontext(unsigned is_long_lived,
 		log_error("Failed to allocate command context");
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	cmd->is_long_lived = is_long_lived;
+	cmd->is_long_lived = is_clvmd;
+	cmd->is_clvmd = is_clvmd;
 	cmd->threaded = threaded ? 1 : 0;
 	cmd->handles_missing_pvs = 0;
 	cmd->handles_unknown_segments = 0;
@@ -1876,9 +1862,15 @@ struct cmd_context *create_toolcontext(unsigned is_long_lived,

 #ifndef VALGRIND_POOL
 	/* Set in/out stream buffering before glibc */
-	if (set_buffering) {
+	if (set_buffering
+#ifdef SYS_gettid
+	    /* For threaded programs no changes of streams */
+            /* On linux gettid() is implemented only via syscall */
+	    && (syscall(SYS_gettid) == getpid())
+#endif
+	   ) {
 		/* Allocate 2 buffers */
-		if (!(cmd->linebuffer = dm_malloc(2 * linebuffer_size))) {
+		if (!(cmd->linebuffer = dm_malloc(2 * _linebuffer_size))) {
 			log_error("Failed to allocate line buffer.");
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -1889,7 +1881,7 @@ struct cmd_context *create_toolcontext(unsigned is_long_lived,
 		    (flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_WRONLY) {
 			if (!reopen_standard_stream(&stdin, "r"))
 				goto_out;
-			if (setvbuf(stdin, cmd->linebuffer, _IOLBF, linebuffer_size)) {
+			if (setvbuf(stdin, cmd->linebuffer, _IOLBF, _linebuffer_size)) {
 				log_sys_error("setvbuf", "");
 				goto out;
 			}
@@ -1900,14 +1892,14 @@ struct cmd_context *create_toolcontext(unsigned is_long_lived,
 		    (flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
 			if (!reopen_standard_stream(&stdout, "w"))
 				goto_out;
-			if (setvbuf(stdout, cmd->linebuffer + linebuffer_size,
-				     _IOLBF, linebuffer_size)) {
+			if (setvbuf(stdout, cmd->linebuffer + _linebuffer_size,
+				     _IOLBF, _linebuffer_size)) {
 				log_sys_error("setvbuf", "");
 				goto out;
 			}
 		}
 		/* Buffers are used for lines without '\n' */
-	} else
+	} else if (!set_buffering)
 		/* Without buffering, must not use stdin/stdout */
 		init_silent(1);
 #endif
@@ -1980,6 +1972,10 @@ struct cmd_context *create_toolcontext(unsigned is_long_lived,
 	if (!_init_formats(cmd))
 		goto_out;

+	if (!lvmcache_init(cmd))
+		goto_out;
+
+	/* FIXME: move into lvmcache_init */
 	if (!init_lvmcache_orphans(cmd))
 		goto_out;

@@ -2001,7 +1997,6 @@ struct cmd_context *create_toolcontext(unsigned is_long_lived,
 	if (set_filters && !init_filters(cmd, 1))
 		goto_out;

-	cmd->default_settings.cache_vgmetadata = 1;
 	cmd->current_settings = cmd->default_settings;

 	cmd->initialized.config = 1;
@@ -2115,6 +2110,7 @@ int refresh_toolcontext(struct cmd_context *cmd)

 	activation_release();
 	lvmcache_destroy(cmd, 0, 0);
+	label_scan_destroy(cmd);
 	label_exit();
 	_destroy_segtypes(&cmd->segtypes);
 	_destroy_formats(cmd, &cmd->formats);
@@ -2201,6 +2197,9 @@ int refresh_toolcontext(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 	if (!_init_formats(cmd))
 		return_0;

+	if (!lvmcache_init(cmd))
+		return_0;
+
 	if (!init_lvmcache_orphans(cmd))
 		return_0;

@@ -2234,6 +2233,7 @@ void destroy_toolcontext(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 	archive_exit(cmd);
 	backup_exit(cmd);
 	lvmcache_destroy(cmd, 0, 0);
+	label_scan_destroy(cmd);
 	label_exit();
 	_destroy_segtypes(&cmd->segtypes);
 	_destroy_formats(cmd, &cmd->formats);
--- a/lib/commands/toolcontext.h
+++ b/lib/commands/toolcontext.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct config_info {
 	int cache_vgmetadata;
 	const char *msg_prefix;
 	const char *fmt_name;
+	const char *dmeventd_executable;
 	uint64_t unit_factor;
 	int cmd_name;		/* Show command name? */
 	mode_t umask;
@@ -153,6 +154,7 @@ struct cmd_context {
 	unsigned include_shared_vgs:1;		/* report/display cmds can reveal lockd VGs */
 	unsigned include_active_foreign_vgs:1;	/* cmd should process foreign VGs with active LVs */
 	unsigned vg_read_print_access_error:1;	/* print access errors from vg_read */
+	unsigned force_access_clustered:1;
 	unsigned lockd_gl_disable:1;
 	unsigned lockd_vg_disable:1;
 	unsigned lockd_lv_disable:1;
@@ -160,9 +162,17 @@ struct cmd_context {
 	unsigned lockd_vg_rescan:1;
 	unsigned lockd_vg_default_sh:1;
 	unsigned lockd_vg_enforce_sh:1;
+	unsigned lockd_lv_sh:1;
 	unsigned vg_notify:1;
 	unsigned lv_notify:1;
 	unsigned pv_notify:1;
+	unsigned activate_component:1;		/* command activates component LV */
+	unsigned process_component_lvs:1;	/* command processes also component LVs */
+	unsigned mirror_warn_printed:1;		/* command already printed warning about non-monitored mirrors */
+	unsigned pvscan_cache_single:1;
+	unsigned can_use_one_scan:1;
+	unsigned is_clvmd:1;
+	unsigned use_full_md_check:1;

 	/*
 	 * Filtering.
@@ -228,7 +238,7 @@ struct cmd_context {
 * system_dir may be NULL to use the default value.
 * The environment variable LVM_SYSTEM_DIR always takes precedence.
 */
-struct cmd_context *create_toolcontext(unsigned is_long_lived,
+struct cmd_context *create_toolcontext(unsigned is_clvmd,
 				       const char *system_dir,
 				       unsigned set_buffering,
 				       unsigned threaded,
--- a/lib/config/config.c
+++ b/lib/config/config.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "toolcontext.h"
 #include "lvm-file.h"
 #include "memlock.h"
+#include "label.h"

 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
@@ -494,7 +495,7 @@ int override_config_tree_from_profile(struct cmd_context *cmd,
 * and function avoids parsing of mda into config tree which
 * remains unmodified and should not be used.
 */
-int config_file_read_fd(struct dm_config_tree *cft, struct device *dev,
+int config_file_read_fd(struct dm_config_tree *cft, struct device *dev, dev_io_reason_t reason,
 			off_t offset, size_t size, off_t offset2, size_t size2,
 			checksum_fn_t checksum_fn, uint32_t checksum,
 			int checksum_only, int no_dup_node_check)
@@ -532,17 +533,28 @@ int config_file_read_fd(struct dm_config_tree *cft, struct device *dev,
 			log_error("Failed to allocate circular buffer.");
 			return 0;
 		}
-		if (!dev_read_circular(dev, (uint64_t) offset, size,
-				       (uint64_t) offset2, size2, buf)) {
+
+		if (!dev_read_bytes(dev, offset, size, buf))
 			goto out;
+
+		if (size2) {
+			if (!dev_read_bytes(dev, offset2, size2, buf + size))
+				goto out;
 		}
+
 		fb = buf;
 	}

+	/*
+	 * The checksum passed in is the checksum from the mda_header
+	 * preceding this metadata.  They should always match.
+	 * FIXME: handle case where mda_header checksum is bad,
+	 * but the checksum calculated here is correct.
+	 */
 	if (checksum_fn && checksum !=
 	    (checksum_fn(checksum_fn(INITIAL_CRC, (const uint8_t *)fb, size),
 			 (const uint8_t *)(fb + size), size2))) {
-		log_error("%s: Checksum error", dev_name(dev));
+		log_error("%s: Checksum error at offset %" PRIu64, dev_name(dev), (uint64_t) offset);
 		goto out;
 	}

@@ -601,7 +613,7 @@ int config_file_read(struct dm_config_tree *cft)
 		}
 	}

-	r = config_file_read_fd(cft, cf->dev, 0, (size_t) info.st_size, 0, 0,
+	r = config_file_read_fd(cft, cf->dev, DEV_IO_MDA_CONTENT, 0, (size_t) info.st_size, 0, 0,
 				(checksum_fn_t) NULL, 0, 0, 0);

 	if (!cf->keep_open) {
--- a/lib/config/config.h
+++ b/lib/config/config.h
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 #define _LVM_CONFIG_H

 #include "libdevmapper.h"
+#include "device.h"

 /* 16 bits: 3 bits for major, 4 bits for minor, 9 bits for patchlevel */
 /* FIXME Max LVM version supported: 7.15.511. Extend bits when needed. */
 #define vsn(major, minor, patchlevel) (major << 13 | minor << 9 | patchlevel)

-struct device;
 struct cmd_context;

 typedef enum {
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ config_source_t config_get_source_type(struct dm_config_tree *cft);
 typedef uint32_t (*checksum_fn_t) (uint32_t initial, const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t size);

 struct dm_config_tree *config_open(config_source_t source, const char *filename, int keep_open);
-int config_file_read_fd(struct dm_config_tree *cft, struct device *dev,
+int config_file_read_fd(struct dm_config_tree *cft, struct device *dev, dev_io_reason_t reason,
 			off_t offset, size_t size, off_t offset2, size_t size2,
 			checksum_fn_t checksum_fn, uint32_t checksum,
 			int skip_parse, int no_dup_node_check);
--- a/lib/config/config_settings.h
+++ b/lib/config/config_settings.h
@@ -705,11 +705,11 @@ cfg(log_activation_CFG, "activation", log_CFG_SECTION, 0, CFG_TYPE_BOOL, 0, vsn(

 cfg(log_activate_file_CFG, "activate_file", log_CFG_SECTION, CFG_DEFAULT_UNDEFINED | CFG_UNSUPPORTED, CFG_TYPE_STRING, NULL, vsn(1, 0, 0), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)

-cfg_array(log_debug_classes_CFG, "debug_classes", log_CFG_SECTION, CFG_ALLOW_EMPTY, CFG_TYPE_STRING, "#Smemory#Sdevices#Sactivation#Sallocation#Slvmetad#Smetadata#Scache#Slocking#Slvmpolld#Sdbus", vsn(2, 2, 99), NULL, 0, NULL,
+cfg_array(log_debug_classes_CFG, "debug_classes", log_CFG_SECTION, CFG_ALLOW_EMPTY, CFG_TYPE_STRING, "#Smemory#Sdevices#Sio#Sactivation#Sallocation#Slvmetad#Smetadata#Scache#Slocking#Slvmpolld#Sdbus", vsn(2, 2, 99), NULL, 0, NULL,
 	"Select log messages by class.\n"
 	"Some debugging messages are assigned to a class and only appear in\n"
 	"debug output if the class is listed here. Classes currently\n"
-	"available: memory, devices, activation, allocation, lvmetad,\n"
+	"available: memory, devices, io, activation, allocation, lvmetad,\n"
 	"metadata, cache, locking, lvmpolld. Use \"all\" to see everything.\n")

 cfg(backup_backup_CFG, "backup", backup_CFG_SECTION, 0, CFG_TYPE_BOOL, DEFAULT_BACKUP_ENABLED, vsn(1, 0, 0), NULL, 0, NULL,
@@ -767,26 +767,14 @@ cfg(global_activation_CFG, "activation", global_CFG_SECTION, 0, CFG_TYPE_BOOL, D
 	"is not present in the kernel, disabling this should suppress\n"
 	"the error messages.\n")

-cfg(global_fallback_to_lvm1_CFG, "fallback_to_lvm1", global_CFG_SECTION, CFG_DEFAULT_COMMENTED, CFG_TYPE_BOOL, DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1, vsn(1, 0, 18), "@DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TO_LVM1@", 0, NULL,
-	"Try running LVM1 tools if LVM cannot communicate with DM.\n"
-	"This option only applies to 2.4 kernels and is provided to help\n"
-	"switch between device-mapper kernels and LVM1 kernels. The LVM1\n"
-	"tools need to be installed with .lvm1 suffices, e.g. vgscan.lvm1.\n"
-	"They will stop working once the lvm2 on-disk metadata format is used.\n")
+cfg(global_fallback_to_lvm1_CFG, "fallback_to_lvm1", global_CFG_SECTION, CFG_DEFAULT_COMMENTED, CFG_TYPE_BOOL, 0, vsn(1, 0, 18), NULL, 0, NULL,
+	"This setting is no longer used.\n")

 cfg(global_format_CFG, "format", global_CFG_SECTION, CFG_DEFAULT_COMMENTED, CFG_TYPE_STRING, DEFAULT_FORMAT, vsn(1, 0, 0), NULL, 0, NULL,
-	"The default metadata format that commands should use.\n"
-	"The -M 1|2 option overrides this setting.\n"
-	"#\n"
-	"Accepted values:\n"
-	"  lvm1\n"
-	"  lvm2\n"
-	"#\n")
+	"This setting is no longer used.\n")

 cfg_array(global_format_libraries_CFG, "format_libraries", global_CFG_SECTION, CFG_DEFAULT_UNDEFINED, CFG_TYPE_STRING, NULL, vsn(1, 0, 0), NULL, 0, NULL,
-	"Shared libraries that process different metadata formats.\n"
-	"If support for LVM1 metadata was compiled as a shared library use\n"
-	"format_libraries = \"liblvm2format1.so\"\n")
+	"This setting is no longer used.")

 cfg_array(global_segment_libraries_CFG, "segment_libraries", global_CFG_SECTION, CFG_DEFAULT_UNDEFINED, CFG_TYPE_STRING, NULL, vsn(1, 0, 18), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)

@@ -868,11 +856,8 @@ cfg(global_abort_on_internal_errors_CFG, "abort_on_internal_errors", global_CFG_
 	"Treat any internal errors as fatal errors, aborting the process that\n"
 	"encountered the internal error. Please only enable for debugging.\n")

-cfg(global_detect_internal_vg_cache_corruption_CFG, "detect_internal_vg_cache_corruption", global_CFG_SECTION, 0, CFG_TYPE_BOOL, DEFAULT_DETECT_INTERNAL_VG_CACHE_CORRUPTION, vsn(2, 2, 96), NULL, 0, NULL,
-	"Internal verification of VG structures.\n"
-	"Check if CRC matches when a parsed VG is used multiple times. This\n"
-	"is useful to catch unexpected changes to cached VG structures.\n"
-	"Please only enable for debugging.\n")
+cfg(global_detect_internal_vg_cache_corruption_CFG, "detect_internal_vg_cache_corruption", global_CFG_SECTION, 0, CFG_TYPE_BOOL, 0, vsn(2, 2, 96), NULL, vsn(2, 2, 174), NULL,
+	"No longer used.\n")

 cfg(global_metadata_read_only_CFG, "metadata_read_only", global_CFG_SECTION, 0, CFG_TYPE_BOOL, DEFAULT_METADATA_READ_ONLY, vsn(2, 2, 75), NULL, 0, NULL,
 	"No operations that change on-disk metadata are permitted.\n"
--- a/lib/config/defaults.h
+++ b/lib/config/defaults.h
@@ -179,7 +179,6 @@
 #define DEFAULT_LOGLEVEL 0
 #define DEFAULT_INDENT 1
 #define DEFAULT_ABORT_ON_INTERNAL_ERRORS 0
-#define DEFAULT_DETECT_INTERNAL_VG_CACHE_CORRUPTION 0
 #define DEFAULT_UNITS "r"
 #define DEFAULT_SUFFIX 1
 #define DEFAULT_HOSTTAGS 0
--- a/lib/device/bcache-utils.c
+++ b/lib/device/bcache-utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "bcache.h"
+
+// FIXME: need to define this in a common place (that doesn't pull in deps)
+#ifndef SECTOR_SHIFT
+#define SECTOR_SHIFT 9
+#endif
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static void byte_range_to_block_range(struct bcache *cache, uint64_t start, size_t len,
+				      block_address *bb, block_address *be)
+{
+	block_address block_size = bcache_block_sectors(cache) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	*bb = start / block_size;
+	*be = (start + len + block_size - 1) / block_size;
+}
+
+static uint64_t _min(uint64_t lhs, uint64_t rhs)
+{
+	if (rhs < lhs)
+		return rhs;
+
+	return lhs;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void bcache_prefetch_bytes(struct bcache *cache, int fd, uint64_t start, size_t len)
+{
+	block_address bb, be;
+
+	byte_range_to_block_range(cache, start, len, &bb, &be);
+	while (bb < be) {
+		bcache_prefetch(cache, fd, bb);
+		bb++;
+	}
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+bool bcache_read_bytes(struct bcache *cache, int fd, uint64_t start, size_t len, void *data)
+{
+	struct block *b;
+	block_address bb, be;
+	uint64_t block_size = bcache_block_sectors(cache) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	uint64_t block_offset = start % block_size;
+
+	bcache_prefetch_bytes(cache, fd, start, len);
+
+	byte_range_to_block_range(cache, start, len, &bb, &be);
+
+	for (; bb != be; bb++) {
+        	if (!bcache_get(cache, fd, bb, 0, &b))
+			return false;
+
+		size_t blen = _min(block_size - block_offset, len);
+		memcpy(data, ((unsigned char *) b->data) + block_offset, blen);
+		bcache_put(b);
+
+		block_offset = 0;
+		len -= blen;
+		data = ((unsigned char *) data) + blen;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Writing bytes and zeroing bytes are very similar, so we factor out
+// this common code.
+ 
+struct updater;
+
+typedef bool (*partial_update_fn)(struct updater *u, int fd, block_address bb, uint64_t offset, size_t len);
+typedef bool (*whole_update_fn)(struct updater *u, int fd, block_address bb, block_address be);
+
+struct updater {
+	struct bcache *cache;
+	partial_update_fn partial_fn;
+	whole_update_fn whole_fn;
+	void *data;
+};
+
+static bool _update_bytes(struct updater *u, int fd, uint64_t start, size_t len)
+{
+        struct bcache *cache = u->cache;
+	block_address bb, be;
+	uint64_t block_size = bcache_block_sectors(cache) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	uint64_t block_offset = start % block_size;
+	uint64_t nr_whole;
+
+	byte_range_to_block_range(cache, start, len, &bb, &be);
+
+	// If the last block is partial, we will require a read, so let's 
+	// prefetch it.
+	if ((start + len) % block_size)
+        	bcache_prefetch(cache, fd, (start + len) / block_size);
+
+	// First block may be partial
+	if (block_offset) {
+        	size_t blen = _min(block_size - block_offset, len);
+		if (!u->partial_fn(u, fd, bb, block_offset, blen))
+        		return false;
+
+		len -= blen;
+        	if (!len)
+                	return true;
+
+                bb++;
+	}
+
+        // Now we write out a set of whole blocks
+        nr_whole = len / block_size;
+        if (!u->whole_fn(u, fd, bb, bb + nr_whole))
+                return false;
+
+	bb += nr_whole;
+	len -= nr_whole * block_size;
+
+	if (!len)
+        	return true;
+
+        // Finally we write a partial end block
+        return u->partial_fn(u, fd, bb, 0, len);
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static bool _write_partial(struct updater *u, int fd, block_address bb,
+                           uint64_t offset, size_t len)
+{
+	struct block *b;
+
+	if (!bcache_get(u->cache, fd, bb, GF_DIRTY, &b))
+		return false;
+
+	memcpy(((unsigned char *) b->data) + offset, u->data, len);
+	u->data = ((unsigned char *) u->data) + len;
+
+	bcache_put(b);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool _write_whole(struct updater *u, int fd, block_address bb, block_address be)
+{
+	struct block *b;
+	uint64_t block_size = bcache_block_sectors(u->cache) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+	for (; bb != be; bb++) {
+        	// We don't need to read the block since we are overwriting
+        	// it completely.
+		if (!bcache_get(u->cache, fd, bb, GF_ZERO, &b))
+        		return false;
+		memcpy(b->data, u->data, block_size);
+		u->data = ((unsigned char *) u->data) + block_size;
+        	bcache_put(b);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool bcache_write_bytes(struct bcache *cache, int fd, uint64_t start, size_t len, void *data)
+{
+        struct updater u;
+
+        u.cache = cache;
+        u.partial_fn = _write_partial;
+        u.whole_fn = _write_whole;
+        u.data = data;
+
+	return _update_bytes(&u, fd, start, len);
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static bool _zero_partial(struct updater *u, int fd, block_address bb, uint64_t offset, size_t len)
+{
+	struct block *b;
+
+	if (!bcache_get(u->cache, fd, bb, GF_DIRTY, &b))
+		return false;
+
+	memset(((unsigned char *) b->data) + offset, 0, len);
+	bcache_put(b);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool _zero_whole(struct updater *u, int fd, block_address bb, block_address be)
+{
+	struct block *b;
+
+	for (; bb != be; bb++) {
+		if (!bcache_get(u->cache, fd, bb, GF_ZERO, &b))
+        		return false;
+        	bcache_put(b);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool bcache_zero_bytes(struct bcache *cache, int fd, uint64_t start, size_t len)
+{
+        struct updater u;
+
+        u.cache = cache;
+        u.partial_fn = _zero_partial;
+        u.whole_fn = _zero_whole;
+        u.data = NULL;
+
+	return _update_bytes(&u, fd, start, len);
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static bool _set_partial(struct updater *u, int fd, block_address bb, uint64_t offset, size_t len)
+{
+	struct block *b;
+	uint8_t val = *((uint8_t *) u->data);
+
+	if (!bcache_get(u->cache, fd, bb, GF_DIRTY, &b))
+		return false;
+
+	memset(((unsigned char *) b->data) + offset, val, len);
+	bcache_put(b);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool _set_whole(struct updater *u, int fd, block_address bb, block_address be)
+{
+	struct block *b;
+	uint8_t val = *((uint8_t *) u->data);
+        uint64_t len = bcache_block_sectors(u->cache) * 512;
+
+	for (; bb != be; bb++) {
+		if (!bcache_get(u->cache, fd, bb, GF_ZERO, &b))
+        		return false;
+        	memset((unsigned char *) b->data, val, len);
+        	bcache_put(b);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool bcache_set_bytes(struct bcache *cache, int fd, uint64_t start, size_t len, uint8_t val)
+{
+        struct updater u;
+
+        u.cache = cache;
+        u.partial_fn = _set_partial;
+        u.whole_fn = _set_whole;
+        u.data = &val;
+
+	return _update_bytes(&u, fd, start, len);
+}
+
--- a/lib/device/bcache.c
+++ b/lib/device/bcache.c
--- a/lib/device/bcache.h
+++ b/lib/device/bcache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef BCACHE_H
+#define BCACHE_H
+
+#include "libdevmapper.h"
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+// FIXME: move somewhere more sensible
+#define container_of(v, t, head) \
+    ((t *)((const char *)(v) - (const char *)&((t *) 0)->head))
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+enum dir {
+	DIR_READ,
+	DIR_WRITE
+};
+
+typedef uint64_t block_address;
+typedef uint64_t sector_t;
+
+typedef void io_complete_fn(void *context, int io_error);
+
+struct io_engine {
+	void (*destroy)(struct io_engine *e);
+	bool (*issue)(struct io_engine *e, enum dir d, int fd,
+		      sector_t sb, sector_t se, void *data, void *context);
+	bool (*wait)(struct io_engine *e, io_complete_fn fn);
+	unsigned (*max_io)(struct io_engine *e);
+};
+
+struct io_engine *create_async_io_engine(void);
+struct io_engine *create_sync_io_engine(void);
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+struct bcache;
+struct block {
+	/* clients may only access these three fields */
+	int fd;
+	uint64_t index;
+	void *data;
+
+	struct bcache *cache;
+	struct dm_list list;
+	struct dm_list hash;
+
+	unsigned flags;
+	unsigned ref_count;
+	int error;
+	enum dir io_dir;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Ownership of engine passes.  Engine will be destroyed even if this fails.
+ */
+struct bcache *bcache_create(sector_t block_size, unsigned nr_cache_blocks,
+			     struct io_engine *engine);
+void bcache_destroy(struct bcache *cache);
+
+enum bcache_get_flags {
+	/*
+	 * The block will be zeroed before get_block returns it.  This
+	 * potentially avoids a read if the block is not already in the cache.
+	 * GF_DIRTY is implicit.
+	 */
+	GF_ZERO = (1 << 0),
+
+	/*
+	 * Indicates the caller is intending to change the data in the block, a
+	 * writeback will occur after the block is released.
+	 */
+	GF_DIRTY = (1 << 1)
+};
+
+sector_t bcache_block_sectors(struct bcache *cache);
+unsigned bcache_nr_cache_blocks(struct bcache *cache);
+unsigned bcache_max_prefetches(struct bcache *cache);
+
+/*
+ * Use the prefetch method to take advantage of asynchronous IO.  For example,
+ * if you wanted to read a block from many devices concurrently you'd do
+ * something like this:
+ *
+ * dm_list_iterate_items (dev, &devices)
+ * 	bcache_prefetch(cache, dev->fd, block);
+ *
+ * dm_list_iterate_items (dev, &devices) {
+ *	if (!bcache_get(cache, dev->fd, block, &b))
+ *		fail();
+ *
+ *	process_block(b);
+ * }
+ *
+ * It's slightly sub optimal, since you may not run the gets in the order that
+ * they complete.  But we're talking a very small difference, and it's worth it
+ * to keep callbacks out of this interface.
+ */
+void bcache_prefetch(struct bcache *cache, int fd, block_address index);
+
+/*
+ * Returns true on success.
+ */
+bool bcache_get(struct bcache *cache, int fd, block_address index,
+	        unsigned flags, struct block **result);
+void bcache_put(struct block *b);
+
+/*
+ * flush() does not attempt to writeback locked blocks.  flush will fail
+ * (return false), if any unlocked dirty data cannot be written back.
+ */
+bool bcache_flush(struct bcache *cache);
+
+/*
+ * Removes a block from the cache.
+ * 
+ * If the block is dirty it will be written back first.  If the writeback fails
+ * false will be returned.
+ * 
+ * If the block is currently held false will be returned.
+ */
+bool bcache_invalidate(struct bcache *cache, int fd, block_address index);
+
+/*
+ * Invalidates all blocks on the given descriptor.  Call this before closing
+ * the descriptor to make sure everything is written back.
+ */
+bool bcache_invalidate_fd(struct bcache *cache, int fd);
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+// The next four functions are utilities written in terms of the above api.
+ 
+// Prefetches the blocks neccessary to satisfy a byte range.
+void bcache_prefetch_bytes(struct bcache *cache, int fd, uint64_t start, size_t len);
+
+// Reads, writes and zeroes bytes.  Returns false if errors occur.
+bool bcache_read_bytes(struct bcache *cache, int fd, uint64_t start, size_t len, void *data);
+bool bcache_write_bytes(struct bcache *cache, int fd, uint64_t start, size_t len, void *data);
+bool bcache_zero_bytes(struct bcache *cache, int fd, uint64_t start, size_t len);
+bool bcache_set_bytes(struct bcache *cache, int fd, uint64_t start, size_t len, uint8_t val);
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#endif
--- a/lib/device/dev-cache.c
+++ b/lib/device/dev-cache.c
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ static void _dev_init(struct device *dev, int max_error_count)
 	dev->ext.src = DEV_EXT_NONE;

 	dm_list_init(&dev->aliases);
-	dm_list_init(&dev->open_list);
 }

 void dev_destroy_file(struct device *dev)
@@ -275,10 +274,8 @@ static int _compare_paths(const char *path0, const char *path1)
 	if (slash1 < slash0)
 		return 1;

-	strncpy(p0, path0, sizeof(p0) - 1);
-	p0[sizeof(p0) - 1] = '\0';
-	strncpy(p1, path1, sizeof(p1) - 1);
-	p1[sizeof(p1) - 1] = '\0';
+	(void) dm_strncpy(p0, path0, sizeof(p0));
+	(void) dm_strncpy(p1, path1, sizeof(p1));
 	s0 = p0 + 1;
 	s1 = p1 + 1;

@@ -336,10 +333,8 @@ static int _add_alias(struct device *dev, const char *path)

 	/* Is name already there? */
 	dm_list_iterate_items(strl, &dev->aliases) {
-		if (!strcmp(strl->str, path)) {
-			log_debug_devs("%s: Already in device cache", path);
+		if (!strcmp(strl->str, path))
 			return 1;
-		}
 	}

 	sl->str = path;
@@ -347,13 +342,7 @@ static int _add_alias(struct device *dev, const char *path)
 	if (!dm_list_empty(&dev->aliases)) {
 		oldpath = dm_list_item(dev->aliases.n, struct dm_str_list)->str;
 		prefer_old = _compare_paths(path, oldpath);
-		log_debug_devs("%s: Aliased to %s in device cache%s (%d:%d)",
-			       path, oldpath, prefer_old ? "" : " (preferred name)",
-			       (int) MAJOR(dev->dev), (int) MINOR(dev->dev));
-
-	} else
-		log_debug_devs("%s: Added to device cache (%d:%d)", path,
-			       (int) MAJOR(dev->dev), (int) MINOR(dev->dev));
+	}

 	if (prefer_old)
 		dm_list_add(&dev->aliases, &sl->list);
@@ -669,6 +658,29 @@ struct dm_list *dev_cache_get_dev_list_for_lvid(const char *lvid)
 	return dm_hash_lookup(_cache.lvid_index, lvid);
 }

+/*
+ * Scanning code calls this when it fails to open a device using
+ * this path.  The path is dropped from dev-cache.  In the next
+ * dev_cache_scan it may be added again, but it could be for a
+ * different device.
+ */
+
+void dev_cache_failed_path(struct device *dev, const char *path)
+{
+	struct device *dev_by_path;
+	struct dm_str_list *strl;
+
+	if ((dev_by_path = (struct device *) dm_hash_lookup(_cache.names, path)))
+		dm_hash_remove(_cache.names, path);
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(strl, &dev->aliases) {
+		if (!strcmp(strl->str, path)) {
+			dm_list_del(&strl->list);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /*
 * Either creates a new dev, or adds an alias to
 * an existing dev.
@@ -676,6 +688,8 @@ struct dm_list *dev_cache_get_dev_list_for_lvid(const char *lvid)
 static int _insert_dev(const char *path, dev_t d)
 {
 	struct device *dev;
+	struct device *dev_by_devt;
+	struct device *dev_by_path;
 	static dev_t loopfile_count = 0;
 	int loopfile = 0;
 	char *path_copy;
@@ -688,8 +702,26 @@ static int _insert_dev(const char *path, dev_t d)
 		loopfile = 1;
 	}

-	/* is this device already registered ? */
-	if (!(dev = (struct device *) btree_lookup(_cache.devices, (uint32_t) d))) {
+	dev_by_devt = (struct device *) btree_lookup(_cache.devices, (uint32_t) d);
+	dev_by_path = (struct device *) dm_hash_lookup(_cache.names, path);
+	dev = dev_by_devt;
+
+	/*
+	 * Existing device, existing path points to the same device.
+	 */
+	if (dev_by_devt && dev_by_path && (dev_by_devt == dev_by_path)) {
+		log_debug_devs("Found dev %d:%d %s - exists. %.8s",
+			       (int)MAJOR(d), (int)MINOR(d), path, dev->pvid);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * No device or path found, add devt to cache.devices, add name to cache.names.
+	 */
+	if (!dev_by_devt && !dev_by_path) {
+		log_debug_devs("Found dev %d:%d %s - new.",
+			       (int)MAJOR(d), (int)MINOR(d), path);
+
 		if (!(dev = (struct device *) btree_lookup(_cache.sysfs_only_devices, (uint32_t) d))) {
 			/* create new device */
 			if (loopfile) {
@@ -704,30 +736,126 @@ static int _insert_dev(const char *path, dev_t d)
 			_free(dev);
 			return 0;
 		}
-	}

-	if (dm_hash_lookup(_cache.names, path) == dev) {
-		/* Hash already has matching entry present */
-		log_debug("Path already cached %s.", path);
+		if (!(path_copy = dm_pool_strdup(_cache.mem, path))) {
+			log_error("Failed to duplicate path string.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!loopfile && !_add_alias(dev, path_copy)) {
+			log_error("Couldn't add alias to dev cache.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!dm_hash_insert(_cache.names, path_copy, dev)) {
+			log_error("Couldn't add name to hash in dev cache.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
 		return 1;
 	}

-	if (!(path_copy = dm_pool_strdup(_cache.mem, path))) {
-		log_error("Failed to duplicate path string.");
-		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * Existing device, path is new, add path as a new alias for the device.
+	 */
+	if (dev_by_devt && !dev_by_path) {
+		log_debug_devs("Found dev %d:%d %s - new alias.",
+			       (int)MAJOR(d), (int)MINOR(d), path);
+
+		if (!(path_copy = dm_pool_strdup(_cache.mem, path))) {
+			log_error("Failed to duplicate path string.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!loopfile && !_add_alias(dev, path_copy)) {
+			log_error("Couldn't add alias to dev cache.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!dm_hash_insert(_cache.names, path_copy, dev)) {
+			log_error("Couldn't add name to hash in dev cache.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		return 1;
 	}

-	if (!loopfile && !_add_alias(dev, path_copy)) {
-		log_error("Couldn't add alias to dev cache.");
-		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * No existing device, but path exists and previously pointed
+	 * to a different device.
+	 */
+	if (!dev_by_devt && dev_by_path) {
+		log_debug_devs("Found dev %d:%d %s - new device, path was previously %d:%d.",
+			       (int)MAJOR(d), (int)MINOR(d), path,
+			       (int)MAJOR(dev_by_path->dev), (int)MINOR(dev_by_path->dev));
+
+		if (!(dev = (struct device *) btree_lookup(_cache.sysfs_only_devices, (uint32_t) d))) {
+			/* create new device */
+			if (loopfile) {
+				if (!(dev = dev_create_file(path, NULL, NULL, 0)))
+					return_0;
+			} else if (!(dev = _dev_create(d)))
+				return_0;
+		}
+
+		if (!(btree_insert(_cache.devices, (uint32_t) d, dev))) {
+			log_error("Couldn't insert device into binary tree.");
+			_free(dev);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!(path_copy = dm_pool_strdup(_cache.mem, path))) {
+			log_error("Failed to duplicate path string.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!loopfile && !_add_alias(dev, path_copy)) {
+			log_error("Couldn't add alias to dev cache.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		dm_hash_remove(_cache.names, path);
+
+		if (!dm_hash_insert(_cache.names, path_copy, dev)) {
+			log_error("Couldn't add name to hash in dev cache.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		return 1;
+
 	}

-	if (!dm_hash_insert(_cache.names, path_copy, dev)) {
-		log_error("Couldn't add name to hash in dev cache.");
-		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * Existing device, and path exists and previously pointed to
+	 * a different device.
+	 */
+	if (dev_by_devt && dev_by_path) {
+		log_debug_devs("Found dev %d:%d %s - existing device, path was previously %d:%d.",
+			       (int)MAJOR(d), (int)MINOR(d), path,
+			       (int)MAJOR(dev_by_path->dev), (int)MINOR(dev_by_path->dev));
+
+		if (!(path_copy = dm_pool_strdup(_cache.mem, path))) {
+			log_error("Failed to duplicate path string.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!loopfile && !_add_alias(dev, path_copy)) {
+			log_error("Couldn't add alias to dev cache.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		dm_hash_remove(_cache.names, path);
+
+		if (!dm_hash_insert(_cache.names, path_copy, dev)) {
+			log_error("Couldn't add name to hash in dev cache.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		return 1;
 	}

-	return 1;
+	log_error("Found dev %d:%d %s - failed to use.", (int)MAJOR(d), (int)MINOR(d), path);
+	return 0;
 }

 static char *_join(const char *dir, const char *name)
@@ -939,12 +1067,20 @@ static int _insert_udev_dir(struct udev *udev, const char *dir)
 	struct udev_device *device;
 	int r = 1;

-	if (!(udev_enum = udev_enumerate_new(udev)))
-		goto bad;
+	if (!(udev_enum = udev_enumerate_new(udev))) {
+		log_error("Failed to udev_enumerate_new.");
+		return 0;
+	}

-	if (udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enum, "block") ||
-	    udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enum))
-		goto bad;
+	if (udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enum, "block")) {
+		log_error("Failed to udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem.");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enum)) {
+		log_error("Failed to udev_enumerate_scan_devices.");
+		goto out;
+	}

 	/*
 	 * Report any missing information as "log_very_verbose" only, do not
@@ -981,13 +1117,10 @@ static int _insert_udev_dir(struct udev *udev, const char *dir)
 		udev_device_unref(device);
 	}

+out:
 	udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enum);
-	return r;

-bad:
-	log_error("Failed to enumerate udev device list.");
-	udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enum);
-	return 0;
+	return r;
 }

 static void _insert_dirs(struct dm_list *dirs)
@@ -1062,10 +1195,8 @@ static int _insert(const char *path, const struct stat *info,
 		if (rec && !_insert_dir(path))
 			return_0;
 	} else {		/* add a device */
-		if (!S_ISBLK(info->st_mode)) {
-			log_debug_devs("%s: Not a block device", path);
+		if (!S_ISBLK(info->st_mode))
 			return 1;
-		}

 		if (!_insert_dev(path, info->st_rdev))
 			return_0;
@@ -1074,12 +1205,13 @@ static int _insert(const char *path, const struct stat *info,
 	return 1;
 }

-static void _full_scan(int dev_scan)
+void dev_cache_scan(void)
 {
 	struct dir_list *dl;
+	
+	log_debug_devs("Creating list of system devices.");

-	if (_cache.has_scanned && !dev_scan)
-		return;
+	_cache.has_scanned = 1;

 	_insert_dirs(&_cache.dirs);

@@ -1087,9 +1219,6 @@ static void _full_scan(int dev_scan)

 	dm_list_iterate_items(dl, &_cache.files)
 		_insert_file(dl->dir);
-
-	_cache.has_scanned = 1;
-	init_full_scan_done(1);
 }

 int dev_cache_has_scanned(void)
@@ -1097,14 +1226,6 @@ int dev_cache_has_scanned(void)
 	return _cache.has_scanned;
 }

-void dev_cache_scan(int do_scan)
-{
-	if (!do_scan)
-		_cache.has_scanned = 1;
-	else
-		_full_scan(1);
-}
-
 static int _init_preferred_names(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 {
 	const struct dm_config_node *cn;
@@ -1168,7 +1289,6 @@ out:
 int dev_cache_init(struct cmd_context *cmd)
 {
 	_cache.names = NULL;
-	_cache.has_scanned = 0;

 	if (!(_cache.mem = dm_pool_create("dev_cache", 10 * 1024)))
 		return_0;
@@ -1370,11 +1490,25 @@ const char *dev_name_confirmed(struct device *dev, int quiet)
 	return dev_name(dev);
 }

+/* Provide a custom reason when a device is ignored */
+const char *dev_cache_filtered_reason(const char *name)
+{
+	const char *reason = "not found";
+	struct device *d = (struct device *) dm_hash_lookup(_cache.names, name);
+
+	if (d)
+		/* FIXME Record which filter caused the exclusion */
+		reason = "excluded by a filter";
+
+	return reason;
+}
+
 struct device *dev_cache_get(const char *name, struct dev_filter *f)
 {
 	struct stat buf;
 	struct device *d = (struct device *) dm_hash_lookup(_cache.names, name);
 	int info_available = 0;
+	int ret = 1;

 	if (d && (d->flags & DEV_REGULAR))
 		return d;
@@ -1397,15 +1531,30 @@ struct device *dev_cache_get(const char *name, struct dev_filter *f)
 		_insert(name, info_available ? &buf : NULL, 0, obtain_device_list_from_udev());
 		d = (struct device *) dm_hash_lookup(_cache.names, name);
 		if (!d) {
-			_full_scan(0);
+			dev_cache_scan();
 			d = (struct device *) dm_hash_lookup(_cache.names, name);
 		}
 	}

-	if (!d || (f && !(d->flags & DEV_REGULAR) && !(f->passes_filter(f, d))))
+	if (!d)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (d && (d->flags & DEV_REGULAR))
+		return d;
+
+	if (f && !(d->flags & DEV_REGULAR)) {
+		ret = f->passes_filter(f, d);
+
+		if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+			log_debug_devs("get device by name defer filter %s", dev_name(d));
+			d->flags |= DEV_FILTER_AFTER_SCAN;
+			ret = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (f && !(d->flags & DEV_REGULAR) && !ret)
 		return NULL;

-	log_debug_devs("Using %s", dev_name(d));
 	return d;
 }

@@ -1432,6 +1581,7 @@ struct device *dev_cache_get_by_devt(dev_t dev, struct dev_filter *f)
 	const char *sysfs_dir;
 	struct stat info;
 	struct device *d = _dev_cache_seek_devt(dev);
+	int ret;

 	if (d && (d->flags & DEV_REGULAR))
 		return d;
@@ -1447,31 +1597,40 @@ struct device *dev_cache_get_by_devt(dev_t dev, struct dev_filter *f)
 			}

 			if (lstat(path, &info)) {
-				log_debug("No sysfs entry for %d:%d.",
-					  (int)MAJOR(dev), (int)MINOR(dev));
+				log_debug("No sysfs entry for %d:%d errno %d at %s.",
+					  (int)MAJOR(dev), (int)MINOR(dev), errno, path);
 				return NULL;
 			}
 		}

-		_full_scan(0);
+		dev_cache_scan();
 		d = _dev_cache_seek_devt(dev);
 	}

-	return (d && (!f || (d->flags & DEV_REGULAR) ||
-		      f->passes_filter(f, d))) ? d : NULL;
+	if (!d)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (d->flags & DEV_REGULAR)
+		return d;
+
+	if (!f)
+		return d;
+
+	ret = f->passes_filter(f, d);
+
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+		log_debug_devs("get device by number defer filter %s", dev_name(d));
+		d->flags |= DEV_FILTER_AFTER_SCAN;
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (ret)
+		return d;
+
+	return NULL;
 }

-void dev_cache_full_scan(struct dev_filter *f)
-{
-	if (f && f->wipe) {
-		f->wipe(f); /* might call _full_scan(1) */
-		if (!full_scan_done())
-			_full_scan(1);
-	} else
-		_full_scan(1);
-}
-
-struct dev_iter *dev_iter_create(struct dev_filter *f, int dev_scan)
+struct dev_iter *dev_iter_create(struct dev_filter *f, int unused)
 {
 	struct dev_iter *di = dm_malloc(sizeof(*di));

@@ -1480,13 +1639,6 @@ struct dev_iter *dev_iter_create(struct dev_filter *f, int dev_scan)
 		return NULL;
 	}

-	if (dev_scan && !trust_cache()) {
-		/* Flag gets reset between each command */
-		if (!full_scan_done())
-			dev_cache_full_scan(f);
-	} else
-		_full_scan(0);
-
 	di->current = btree_first(_cache.devices);
 	di->filter = f;
 	if (di->filter)
@@ -1511,13 +1663,27 @@ static struct device *_iter_next(struct dev_iter *iter)

 struct device *dev_iter_get(struct dev_iter *iter)
 {
+	struct dev_filter *f;
+	int ret;
+
 	while (iter->current) {
 		struct device *d = _iter_next(iter);
-		if (!iter->filter || (d->flags & DEV_REGULAR) ||
-		    iter->filter->passes_filter(iter->filter, d)) {
-			log_debug_devs("Using %s", dev_name(d));
-			return d;
+		ret = 1;
+
+		f = iter->filter;
+
+		if (f && !(d->flags & DEV_REGULAR)) {
+			ret = f->passes_filter(f, d);
+
+			if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+				log_debug_devs("get device by iter defer filter %s", dev_name(d));
+				d->flags |= DEV_FILTER_AFTER_SCAN;
+				ret = 1;
+			}
 		}
+
+		if (!f || (d->flags & DEV_REGULAR) || ret)
+			return d;
 	}

 	return NULL;
--- a/lib/device/dev-cache.h
+++ b/lib/device/dev-cache.h
@@ -46,15 +46,14 @@ int dev_cache_exit(void);
 */
 int dev_cache_check_for_open_devices(void);

-/* Trigger(1) or avoid(0) a scan */
-void dev_cache_scan(int do_scan);
+void dev_cache_scan(void);
 int dev_cache_has_scanned(void);
-void dev_cache_full_scan(struct dev_filter *f);

 int dev_cache_add_dir(const char *path);
 int dev_cache_add_loopfile(const char *path);
 __attribute__((nonnull(1)))
 struct device *dev_cache_get(const char *name, struct dev_filter *f);
+const char *dev_cache_filtered_reason(const char *name);

 // TODO
 struct device *dev_cache_get_by_devt(dev_t device, struct dev_filter *f);
@@ -65,10 +64,12 @@ void dev_set_preferred_name(struct dm_str_list *sl, struct device *dev);
 * Object for iterating through the cache.
 */
 struct dev_iter;
-struct dev_iter *dev_iter_create(struct dev_filter *f, int dev_scan);
+struct dev_iter *dev_iter_create(struct dev_filter *f, int unused);
 void dev_iter_destroy(struct dev_iter *iter);
 struct device *dev_iter_get(struct dev_iter *iter);

 void dev_reset_error_count(struct cmd_context *cmd);

+void dev_cache_failed_path(struct device *dev, const char *path);
+
 #endif
--- a/lib/device/dev-ext.c
+++ b/lib/device/dev-ext.c
@@ -100,8 +100,6 @@ const char *dev_ext_name(struct device *dev)
 	return _ext_registry[dev->ext.src].name;
 }

-static const char *_ext_attached_msg = "External handle attached to device";
-
 struct dev_ext *dev_ext_get(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct dev_ext *ext;
@@ -110,10 +108,10 @@ struct dev_ext *dev_ext_get(struct device *dev)
 	handle_ptr = dev->ext.handle;

 	if (!(ext = _ext_registry[dev->ext.src].dev_ext_get(dev)))
-		log_error("Failed to get external handle for device %s [%s].",
+		log_error("%s: Failed to get external handle [%s].",
 			   dev_name(dev), dev_ext_name(dev));
 	else if (handle_ptr != dev->ext.handle)
-		log_debug_devs("%s %s [%s:%p]", _ext_attached_msg, dev_name(dev),
+		log_debug_devs("%s: External handle [%s:%p] attached", dev_name(dev),
 				dev_ext_name(dev), dev->ext.handle);

 	return ext;
@@ -131,10 +129,10 @@ int dev_ext_release(struct device *dev)
 	handle_ptr = dev->ext.handle;

 	if (!(r = _ext_registry[dev->ext.src].dev_ext_release(dev)))
-		log_error("Failed to release external handle for device %s [%s:%p].",
+		log_error("%s: Failed to release external handle [%s:%p]",
 			  dev_name(dev), dev_ext_name(dev), dev->ext.handle);
 	else
-		log_debug_devs("External handle detached from device %s [%s:%p]",
+		log_debug_devs("%s: External handle [%s:%p] detached",
 				dev_name(dev), dev_ext_name(dev), handle_ptr);

 	return r;
@@ -143,7 +141,7 @@ int dev_ext_release(struct device *dev)
 int dev_ext_enable(struct device *dev, dev_ext_t src)
 {
 	if (dev->ext.enabled && (dev->ext.src != src) && !dev_ext_release(dev)) {
-		log_error("Failed to enable external handle for device %s [%s].",
+		log_error("%s: Failed to enable external handle [%s].",
 			   dev_name(dev), _ext_registry[src].name); 
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -160,7 +158,7 @@ int dev_ext_disable(struct device *dev)
 		return 1;

 	if (!dev_ext_release(dev)) {
-		log_error("Failed to disable external handle for device %s [%s].",
+		log_error("%s: Failed to disable external handle [%s].",
 			   dev_name(dev), dev_ext_name(dev));
 		return 0;
 	}
--- a/lib/device/dev-io.c
+++ b/lib/device/dev-io.c
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 #include "lib.h"
 #include "device.h"
 #include "metadata.h"
-#include "lvmcache.h"
 #include "memlock.h"
 #include "locking.h"

@@ -53,14 +52,31 @@
 #  endif
 #endif

-static DM_LIST_INIT(_open_devices);
 static unsigned _dev_size_seqno = 1;

+static const char *_reasons[] = {
+	"dev signatures",
+	"PV labels",
+	"VG metadata header",
+	"VG metadata content",
+	"extra VG metadata header",
+	"extra VG metadata content",
+	"LVM1 metadata",
+	"pool metadata",
+	"LV content",
+	"logging",
+};
+
+static const char *_reason_text(dev_io_reason_t reason)
+{
+	return _reasons[(unsigned) reason];
+}
+
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 * The standard io loop that keeps submitting an io until it's
 * all gone.
 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int _io(struct device_area *where, char *buffer, int should_write)
+static int _io(struct device_area *where, char *buffer, int should_write, dev_io_reason_t reason)
 {
 	int fd = dev_fd(where->dev);
 	ssize_t n = 0;
@@ -72,6 +88,11 @@ static int _io(struct device_area *where, char *buffer, int should_write)
 		return 0;
 	}

+	log_debug_io("%s %s:%8" PRIu64 " bytes (sync) at %" PRIu64 "%s (for %s)",
+		     should_write ? "Write" : "Read ", dev_name(where->dev),
+		     where->size, (uint64_t) where->start,
+		     (should_write && test_mode()) ? " (test mode - suppressed)" : "", _reason_text(reason));
+
 	/*
 	 * Skip all writes in test mode.
 	 */
@@ -142,7 +163,7 @@ int dev_get_block_size(struct device *dev, unsigned int *physical_block_size, un
 			r = 0;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		log_debug_devs("%s: block size is %u bytes", name, dev->block_size);
+		log_debug_devs("%s: Block size is %u bytes", name, dev->block_size);
 	}

 #ifdef BLKPBSZGET
@@ -153,7 +174,7 @@ int dev_get_block_size(struct device *dev, unsigned int *physical_block_size, un
 			r = 0;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		log_debug_devs("%s: physical block size is %u bytes", name, dev->phys_block_size);
+		log_debug_devs("%s: Physical block size is %u bytes", name, dev->phys_block_size);
 	}
 #elif defined (BLKSSZGET)
 	/* if we can't get physical block size, just use logical block size instead */
@@ -163,22 +184,20 @@ int dev_get_block_size(struct device *dev, unsigned int *physical_block_size, un
 			r = 0;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		log_debug_devs("%s: physical block size can't be determined, using logical "
-			       "block size of %u bytes", name, dev->phys_block_size);
+		log_debug_devs("%s: Physical block size can't be determined: Using logical block size of %u bytes", name, dev->phys_block_size);
 	}
 #else
 	/* if even BLKSSZGET is not available, use default 512b */
 	if (dev->phys_block_size == -1) {
 		dev->phys_block_size = 512;
-		log_debug_devs("%s: physical block size can't be determined, using block "
-			       "size of %u bytes instead", name, dev->phys_block_size);
+		log_debug_devs("%s: Physical block size can't be determined: Using block size of %u bytes instead", name, dev->phys_block_size);
 	}
 #endif

 	*physical_block_size = (unsigned int) dev->phys_block_size;
 	*block_size = (unsigned int) dev->block_size;
 out:
-	if (needs_open && !dev_close(dev))
+	if (needs_open && !dev_close_immediate(dev))
 		stack;

 	return r;
@@ -207,11 +226,12 @@ static void _widen_region(unsigned int block_size, struct device_area *region,
 }

 static int _aligned_io(struct device_area *where, char *buffer,
-		       int should_write)
+		       int should_write, dev_io_reason_t reason)
 {
 	char *bounce, *bounce_buf;
 	unsigned int physical_block_size = 0;
 	unsigned int block_size = 0;
+	unsigned buffer_was_widened = 0;
 	uintptr_t mask;
 	struct device_area widened;
 	int r = 0;
@@ -222,14 +242,18 @@ static int _aligned_io(struct device_area *where, char *buffer,

 	if (!block_size)
 		block_size = lvm_getpagesize();
+	mask = block_size - 1;

 	_widen_region(block_size, where, &widened);

-	/* Do we need to use a bounce buffer? */
-	mask = block_size - 1;
-	if (!memcmp(where, &widened, sizeof(widened)) &&
-	    !((uintptr_t) buffer & mask))
-		return _io(where, buffer, should_write);
+	/* Did we widen the buffer?  When writing, this means means read-modify-write. */
+	if (where->size != widened.size || where->start != widened.start) {
+		buffer_was_widened = 1;
+		log_debug_io("Widening request for %" PRIu64 " bytes at %" PRIu64 " to %" PRIu64 " bytes at %" PRIu64 " on %s (for %s)",
+			     where->size, (uint64_t) where->start, widened.size, (uint64_t) widened.start, dev_name(where->dev), _reason_text(reason));
+	} else if (!((uintptr_t) buffer & mask))
+		/* Perform the I/O directly. */
+		return _io(where, buffer, should_write, reason);

 	/* Allocate a bounce buffer with an extra block */
 	if (!(bounce_buf = bounce = dm_malloc((size_t) widened.size + block_size))) {
@@ -243,10 +267,12 @@ static int _aligned_io(struct device_area *where, char *buffer,
 	if (((uintptr_t) bounce) & mask)
 		bounce = (char *) ((((uintptr_t) bounce) + mask) & ~mask);

-	/* channel the io through the bounce buffer */
-	if (!_io(&widened, bounce, 0)) {
+	/* Do we need to read into the bounce buffer? */
+	if ((!should_write || buffer_was_widened) &&
+	    !_io(&widened, bounce, 0, reason)) {
 		if (!should_write)
 			goto_out;
+		/* FIXME Handle errors properly! */
 		/* FIXME pre-extend the file */
 		memset(bounce, '\n', widened.size);
 	}
@@ -256,7 +282,7 @@ static int _aligned_io(struct device_area *where, char *buffer,
 		       (size_t) where->size);

 		/* ... then we write */
-		if (!(r = _io(&widened, bounce, 1)))
+		if (!(r = _io(&widened, bounce, 1, reason)))
 			stack;
 			
 		goto out;
@@ -302,6 +328,8 @@ static int _dev_get_size_file(struct device *dev, uint64_t *size)
 static int _dev_get_size_dev(struct device *dev, uint64_t *size)
 {
 	const char *name = dev_name(dev);
+	int fd = dev->bcache_fd;
+	int do_close = 0;

 	if (dev->size_seqno == _dev_size_seqno) {
 		log_very_verbose("%s: using cached size %" PRIu64 " sectors",
@@ -310,12 +338,16 @@ static int _dev_get_size_dev(struct device *dev, uint64_t *size)
 		return 1;
 	}

-	if (!dev_open_readonly(dev))
-		return_0;
+	if (fd <= 0) {
+		if (!dev_open_readonly(dev))
+			return_0;
+		fd = dev_fd(dev);
+		do_close = 1;
+	}

-	if (ioctl(dev_fd(dev), BLKGETSIZE64, size) < 0) {
+	if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, size) < 0) {
 		log_sys_error("ioctl BLKGETSIZE64", name);
-		if (!dev_close(dev))
+		if (do_close && !dev_close_immediate(dev))
 			log_sys_error("close", name);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -324,29 +356,35 @@ static int _dev_get_size_dev(struct device *dev, uint64_t *size)
 	dev->size = *size;
 	dev->size_seqno = _dev_size_seqno;

-	if (!dev_close(dev))
-		log_sys_error("close", name);
-
 	log_very_verbose("%s: size is %" PRIu64 " sectors", name, *size);

+	if (do_close && !dev_close_immediate(dev))
+		log_sys_error("close", name);
+
 	return 1;
 }

 static int _dev_read_ahead_dev(struct device *dev, uint32_t *read_ahead)
 {
 	long read_ahead_long;
+	int fd = dev->bcache_fd;
+	int do_close = 0;

 	if (dev->read_ahead != -1) {
 		*read_ahead = (uint32_t) dev->read_ahead;
 		return 1;
 	}

-	if (!dev_open_readonly(dev))
-		return_0;
+	if (fd <= 0) {
+		if (!dev_open_readonly(dev))
+			return_0;
+		fd = dev_fd(dev);
+		do_close = 1;
+	}

-	if (ioctl(dev->fd, BLKRAGET, &read_ahead_long) < 0) {
+	if (ioctl(fd, BLKRAGET, &read_ahead_long) < 0) {
 		log_sys_error("ioctl BLKRAGET", dev_name(dev));
-		if (!dev_close(dev))
+		if (do_close && !dev_close_immediate(dev))
 			stack;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -357,8 +395,8 @@ static int _dev_read_ahead_dev(struct device *dev, uint32_t *read_ahead)
 	log_very_verbose("%s: read_ahead is %u sectors",
 			 dev_name(dev), *read_ahead);

-	if (!dev_close(dev))
-		stack;
+	if (do_close && !dev_close_immediate(dev))
+		log_sys_error("close", dev_name(dev));

 	return 1;
 }
@@ -373,18 +411,20 @@ static int _dev_discard_blocks(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset_bytes, uint64
 	discard_range[0] = offset_bytes;
 	discard_range[1] = size_bytes;

-	log_debug_devs("Discarding %" PRIu64 " bytes offset %" PRIu64 " bytes on %s.",
-		       size_bytes, offset_bytes, dev_name(dev));
-	if (ioctl(dev->fd, BLKDISCARD, &discard_range) < 0) {
+	log_debug_devs("Discarding %" PRIu64 " bytes offset %" PRIu64 " bytes on %s. %s",
+		       size_bytes, offset_bytes, dev_name(dev),
+		       test_mode() ? " (test mode - suppressed)" : "");
+
+	if (!test_mode() && ioctl(dev->fd, BLKDISCARD, &discard_range) < 0) {
 		log_error("%s: BLKDISCARD ioctl at offset %" PRIu64 " size %" PRIu64 " failed: %s.",
 			  dev_name(dev), offset_bytes, size_bytes, strerror(errno));
-		if (!dev_close(dev))
+		if (!dev_close_immediate(dev))
 			stack;
 		/* It doesn't matter if discard failed, so return success. */
 		return 1;
 	}

-	if (!dev_close(dev))
+	if (!dev_close_immediate(dev))
 		stack;

 	return 1;
@@ -463,11 +503,12 @@ int dev_open_flags(struct device *dev, int flags, int direct, int quiet)
 			return 1;
 		}

-		if (dev->open_count && !need_excl) {
-			log_debug_devs("%s already opened read-only. Upgrading "
+		if (dev->open_count && !need_excl)
+			log_debug_devs("%s: Already opened read-only. Upgrading "
 				       "to read-write.", dev_name(dev));
-			dev->open_count++;
-		}
+
+		/* dev_close_immediate will decrement this */
+		dev->open_count++;

 		dev_close_immediate(dev);
 		// FIXME: dev with DEV_ALLOCED is released
@@ -562,8 +603,6 @@ int dev_open_flags(struct device *dev, int flags, int direct, int quiet)
 	if ((flags & O_CREAT) && !(flags & O_TRUNC))
 		dev->end = lseek(dev->fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END);

-	dm_list_add(&_open_devices, &dev->open_list);
-
 	log_debug_devs("Opened %s %s%s%s", dev_name(dev),
 		       dev->flags & DEV_OPENED_RW ? "RW" : "RO",
 		       dev->flags & DEV_OPENED_EXCL ? " O_EXCL" : "",
@@ -600,17 +639,12 @@ int dev_open_readonly_quiet(struct device *dev)

 int dev_test_excl(struct device *dev)
 {
-	int flags;
-	int r;
+	int flags = 0;

-	flags = vg_write_lock_held() ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
 	flags |= O_EXCL;
+	flags |= O_RDWR;

-	r = dev_open_flags(dev, flags, 1, 1);
-	if (r)
-		dev_close_immediate(dev);
-
-	return r;
+	return dev_open_flags(dev, flags, 1, 1);
 }

 static void _close(struct device *dev)
@@ -620,7 +654,6 @@ static void _close(struct device *dev)
 	dev->fd = -1;
 	dev->phys_block_size = -1;
 	dev->block_size = -1;
-	dm_list_del(&dev->open_list);

 	log_debug_devs("Closed %s", dev_name(dev));

@@ -630,7 +663,6 @@ static void _close(struct device *dev)

 static int _dev_close(struct device *dev, int immediate)
 {
-
 	if (dev->fd < 0) {
 		log_error("Attempt to close device '%s' "
 			  "which is not open.", dev_name(dev));
@@ -649,9 +681,7 @@ static int _dev_close(struct device *dev, int immediate)
 		log_debug_devs("%s: Immediate close attempt while still referenced",
 			       dev_name(dev));

-	/* Close unless device is known to belong to a locked VG */
-	if (immediate ||
-	    (dev->open_count < 1 && !lvmcache_pvid_is_locked(dev->pvid)))
+	if (immediate || (dev->open_count < 1))
 		_close(dev);

 	return 1;
@@ -667,18 +697,6 @@ int dev_close_immediate(struct device *dev)
 	return _dev_close(dev, 1);
 }

-void dev_close_all(void)
-{
-	struct dm_list *doh, *doht;
-	struct device *dev;
-
-	dm_list_iterate_safe(doh, doht, &_open_devices) {
-		dev = dm_list_struct_base(doh, struct device, open_list);
-		if (dev->open_count < 1)
-			_close(dev);
-	}
-}
-
 static inline int _dev_is_valid(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return (dev->max_error_count == NO_DEV_ERROR_COUNT_LIMIT ||
@@ -693,7 +711,7 @@ static void _dev_inc_error_count(struct device *dev)
 			 dev->max_error_count, dev_name(dev));
 }

-int dev_read(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, void *buffer)
+int dev_read(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, dev_io_reason_t reason, void *buffer)
 {
 	struct device_area where;
 	int ret;
@@ -708,9 +726,7 @@ int dev_read(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, void *buffer)
 	where.start = offset;
 	where.size = len;

-	// fprintf(stderr, "READ: %s, %lld, %d\n", dev_name(dev), offset, len);
-
-	ret = _aligned_io(&where, buffer, 0);
+	ret = _aligned_io(&where, buffer, 0, reason);
 	if (!ret)
 		_dev_inc_error_count(dev);

@@ -723,9 +739,9 @@ int dev_read(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, void *buffer)
 * 'buf' should be len+len2.
 */
 int dev_read_circular(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len,
-		      uint64_t offset2, size_t len2, char *buf)
+		      uint64_t offset2, size_t len2, dev_io_reason_t reason, char *buf)
 {
-	if (!dev_read(dev, offset, len, buf)) {
+	if (!dev_read(dev, offset, len, reason, buf)) {
 		log_error("Read from %s failed", dev_name(dev));
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -737,7 +753,7 @@ int dev_read_circular(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len,
 	if (!len2)
 		return 1;

-	if (!dev_read(dev, offset2, len2, buf + len)) {
+	if (!dev_read(dev, offset2, len2, reason, buf + len)) {
 		log_error("Circular read from %s failed",
 			  dev_name(dev));
 		return 0;
@@ -751,14 +767,14 @@ int dev_read_circular(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len,
 */

 /* FIXME pre-extend the file */
-int dev_append(struct device *dev, size_t len, char *buffer)
+int dev_append(struct device *dev, size_t len, dev_io_reason_t reason, char *buffer)
 {
 	int r;

 	if (!dev->open_count)
 		return_0;

-	r = dev_write(dev, dev->end, len, buffer);
+	r = dev_write(dev, dev->end, len, reason, buffer);
 	dev->end += (uint64_t) len;

 #ifndef O_DIRECT_SUPPORT
@@ -767,7 +783,7 @@ int dev_append(struct device *dev, size_t len, char *buffer)
 	return r;
 }

-int dev_write(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, void *buffer)
+int dev_write(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, dev_io_reason_t reason, void *buffer)
 {
 	struct device_area where;
 	int ret;
@@ -778,20 +794,25 @@ int dev_write(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, void *buffer)
 	if (!_dev_is_valid(dev))
 		return 0;

+	if (!len) {
+		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "Attempted to write 0 bytes to %s at " FMTu64, dev_name(dev), offset);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	where.dev = dev;
 	where.start = offset;
 	where.size = len;

 	dev->flags |= DEV_ACCESSED_W;

-	ret = _aligned_io(&where, buffer, 1);
+	ret = _aligned_io(&where, buffer, 1, reason);
 	if (!ret)
 		_dev_inc_error_count(dev);

 	return ret;
 }

-int dev_set(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, int value)
+int dev_set(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, dev_io_reason_t reason, int value)
 {
 	size_t s;
 	char buffer[4096] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
@@ -810,7 +831,7 @@ int dev_set(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, int value)
 	memset(buffer, value, sizeof(buffer));
 	while (1) {
 		s = len > sizeof(buffer) ? sizeof(buffer) : len;
-		if (!dev_write(dev, offset, s, buffer))
+		if (!dev_write(dev, offset, s, reason, buffer))
 			break;

 		len -= s;
--- a/lib/device/dev-luks.c
+++ b/lib/device/dev-luks.c
@@ -18,27 +18,22 @@
 #define LUKS_SIGNATURE "LUKS\xba\xbe"
 #define LUKS_SIGNATURE_SIZE 6

-int dev_is_luks(struct device *dev, uint64_t *offset_found)
+int dev_is_luks(struct device *dev, uint64_t *offset_found, int full)
 {
 	char buf[LUKS_SIGNATURE_SIZE];
 	int ret = -1;

-	if (!dev_open_readonly(dev)) {
-		stack;
-		return -1;
-	}
+	if (!scan_bcache)
+		return -EAGAIN;

 	if (offset_found)
 		*offset_found = 0;

-	if (!dev_read(dev, 0, LUKS_SIGNATURE_SIZE, buf))
+	if (!dev_read_bytes(dev, 0, LUKS_SIGNATURE_SIZE, buf))
 		goto_out;

 	ret = memcmp(buf, LUKS_SIGNATURE, LUKS_SIGNATURE_SIZE) ? 0 : 1;

 out:
-	if (!dev_close(dev))
-		stack;
-
 	return ret;
 }
--- a/lib/device/dev-lvm1-pool.c
+++ b/lib/device/dev-lvm1-pool.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "dev-type.h"
+#include "xlate.h"
+
+/*
+ * These lvm1 structs just used NAME_LEN in the previous format1 lvm2 code, but
+ * NAME_LEN was defined as 128 in generic lvm2 code that was not lvm1-specific
+ * and not disk-format-specific.
+ */
+
+#define LVM1_NAME_LEN 128
+
+struct data_area {
+	uint32_t base;
+	uint32_t size;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct pv_disk {
+	int8_t id[2];
+	uint16_t version;       /* lvm version */
+	struct data_area pv_on_disk;
+	struct data_area vg_on_disk;
+	struct data_area pv_uuidlist_on_disk;
+	struct data_area lv_on_disk;
+	struct data_area pe_on_disk;
+	int8_t pv_uuid[LVM1_NAME_LEN];
+	int8_t vg_name[LVM1_NAME_LEN];
+	int8_t system_id[LVM1_NAME_LEN];     /* for vgexport/vgimport */
+	uint32_t pv_major;
+	uint32_t pv_number;
+	uint32_t pv_status;
+	uint32_t pv_allocatable;
+	uint32_t pv_size;
+	uint32_t lv_cur;
+	uint32_t pe_size;
+	uint32_t pe_total;
+	uint32_t pe_allocated;
+
+	/* only present on version == 2 pv's */
+	uint32_t pe_start;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+
+int dev_is_lvm1(struct device *dev, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	struct pv_disk *pvd = (struct pv_disk *) buf;
+	uint32_t version;
+	int ret;
+
+	version = xlate16(pvd->version);
+
+	if (pvd->id[0] == 'H' && pvd->id[1] == 'M' &&
+	    (version == 1 || version == 2))
+		ret = 1;
+	else
+		ret = 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+#define POOL_MAGIC 0x011670
+#define POOL_NAME_SIZE 256
+
+#define NSPMajorVersion        4
+#define NSPMinorVersion        1
+#define NSPUpdateLevel 3
+
+/* When checking for version matching, the first two numbers **
+** are important for metadata formats, a.k.a pool labels.   **
+** All the numbers are important when checking if the user  **
+** space tools match up with the kernel module............. */
+
+#define POOL_VERSION           (NSPMajorVersion << 16 | \
+				NSPMinorVersion <<  8 | \
+				NSPUpdateLevel)
+
+struct pool_disk {
+	uint64_t pl_magic;      /* Pool magic number */
+	uint64_t pl_pool_id;    /* Unique pool identifier */
+	char pl_pool_name[POOL_NAME_SIZE];      /* Name of pool */
+	uint32_t pl_version;    /* Pool version */
+	uint32_t pl_subpools;   /* Number of subpools in this pool */
+	uint32_t pl_sp_id;      /* Subpool number within pool */
+	uint32_t pl_sp_devs;    /* Number of data partitions in this subpool */
+	uint32_t pl_sp_devid;   /* Partition number within subpool */
+	uint32_t pl_sp_type;    /* Partition type */
+	uint64_t pl_blocks;     /* Number of blocks in this partition */
+	uint32_t pl_striping;   /* Striping size within subpool */
+	/*
+	 * If the number of DMEP devices is zero, then the next field **
+	 * ** (pl_sp_dmepid) becomes the subpool ID for redirection.  In **
+	 * ** other words, if this subpool does not have the capability  **
+	 * ** to do DMEP, then it must specify which subpool will do it  **
+	 * ** in it's place
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * While the next 3 field are no longer used, they must stay to keep **
+	 * ** backward compatibility...........................................
+	 */
+	uint32_t pl_sp_dmepdevs;/* Number of dmep devices in this subpool */
+	uint32_t pl_sp_dmepid;  /* Dmep device number within subpool */
+	uint32_t pl_sp_weight;  /* if dmep dev, pref to using it */
+
+	uint32_t pl_minor;      /* the pool minor number */
+	uint32_t pl_padding;    /* reminder - think about alignment */
+
+	/*
+	 * Even though we're zeroing out 8k at the front of the disk before
+	 * writing the label, putting this in
+	 */
+	char pl_reserve[184];   /* bump the structure size out to 512 bytes */
+};
+
+#define CPIN_8(x, y, z) {memcpy((x), (y), (z));}
+#define CPIN_16(x, y) {(x) = xlate16_be((y));}
+#define CPIN_32(x, y) {(x) = xlate32_be((y));}
+#define CPIN_64(x, y) {(x) = xlate64_be((y));}
+
+static void pool_label_in(struct pool_disk *pl, void *buf)
+{
+	struct pool_disk *bufpl = (struct pool_disk *) buf;
+
+	CPIN_64(pl->pl_magic, bufpl->pl_magic);
+	CPIN_64(pl->pl_pool_id, bufpl->pl_pool_id);
+	CPIN_8(pl->pl_pool_name, bufpl->pl_pool_name, POOL_NAME_SIZE);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_version, bufpl->pl_version);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_subpools, bufpl->pl_subpools);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_sp_id, bufpl->pl_sp_id);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_sp_devs, bufpl->pl_sp_devs);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_sp_devid, bufpl->pl_sp_devid);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_sp_type, bufpl->pl_sp_type);
+	CPIN_64(pl->pl_blocks, bufpl->pl_blocks);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_striping, bufpl->pl_striping);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_sp_dmepdevs, bufpl->pl_sp_dmepdevs);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_sp_dmepid, bufpl->pl_sp_dmepid);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_sp_weight, bufpl->pl_sp_weight);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_minor, bufpl->pl_minor);
+	CPIN_32(pl->pl_padding, bufpl->pl_padding);
+	CPIN_8(pl->pl_reserve, bufpl->pl_reserve, 184);
+}
+
+int dev_is_pool(struct device *dev, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	struct pool_disk pd;
+	int ret;
+
+	pool_label_in(&pd, buf);
+
+	/* can ignore 8 rightmost bits for ondisk format check */
+	if ((pd.pl_magic == POOL_MAGIC) &&
+	    (pd.pl_version >> 8 == POOL_VERSION >> 8))
+		ret = 1;
+	else
+		ret = 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
--- a/lib/device/dev-md.c
+++ b/lib/device/dev-md.c
@@ -37,9 +37,12 @@ static int _dev_has_md_magic(struct device *dev, uint64_t sb_offset)
 	uint32_t md_magic;

 	/* Version 1 is little endian; version 0.90.0 is machine endian */
-	if (dev_read(dev, sb_offset, sizeof(uint32_t), &md_magic) &&
-	    ((md_magic == MD_SB_MAGIC) ||
-	     ((MD_SB_MAGIC != xlate32(MD_SB_MAGIC)) && (md_magic == xlate32(MD_SB_MAGIC)))))
+
+	if (!dev_read_bytes(dev, sb_offset, sizeof(uint32_t), &md_magic))
+		return_0;
+
+	if ((md_magic == MD_SB_MAGIC) ||
+	     ((MD_SB_MAGIC != xlate32(MD_SB_MAGIC)) && (md_magic == xlate32(MD_SB_MAGIC))))
 		return 1;

 	return 0;
@@ -109,11 +112,14 @@ static int _udev_dev_is_md(struct device *dev)
 /*
 * Returns -1 on error
 */
-static int _native_dev_is_md(struct device *dev, uint64_t *offset_found)
+static int _native_dev_is_md(struct device *dev, uint64_t *offset_found, int full)
 {
-	int ret = 1;
 	md_minor_version_t minor;
 	uint64_t size, sb_offset;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!scan_bcache)
+		return -EAGAIN;

 	if (!dev_get_size(dev, &size)) {
 		stack;
@@ -123,38 +129,73 @@ static int _native_dev_is_md(struct device *dev, uint64_t *offset_found)
 	if (size < MD_RESERVED_SECTORS * 2)
 		return 0;

-	if (!dev_open_readonly(dev)) {
-		stack;
-		return -1;
+	/*
+	 * Old md versions locate the magic number at the end of the device.
+	 * Those checks can't be satisfied with the initial bcache data, and
+	 * would require an extra read i/o at the end of every device.  Issuing
+	 * an extra read to every device in every command, just to check for
+	 * the old md format is a bad tradeoff.
+	 *
+	 * When "full" is set, we check a the start and end of the device for
+	 * md magic numbers.  When "full" is not set, we only check at the
+	 * start of the device for the magic numbers.  We decide for each
+	 * command if it should do a full check (cmd->use_full_md_check),
+	 * and set it for commands that could possibly write to an md dev
+	 * (pvcreate/vgcreate/vgextend).
+	 *
+	 * For old md versions with magic numbers at the end of devices,
+	 * the md dev components won't be filtered out here when full is 0,
+	 * so they will be scanned, and appear as duplicate PVs in lvmcache.
+	 * The md device itself will be chosen as the primary duplicate,
+	 * and the components are dropped from the list of duplicates in,
+	 * i.e. a kind of post-scan filtering.
+	 */
+	if (!full) {
+		sb_offset = 0;
+		if (_dev_has_md_magic(dev, sb_offset)) {
+			log_debug_devs("Found md magic number at offset 0 of %s.", dev_name(dev));
+			ret = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		sb_offset = 8 << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		if (_dev_has_md_magic(dev, sb_offset)) {
+			log_debug_devs("Found md magic number at offset %d of %s.", (int)sb_offset, dev_name(dev));
+			ret = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
 	}

 	/* Check if it is an md component device. */
 	/* Version 0.90.0 */
 	sb_offset = MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(size) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
-	if (_dev_has_md_magic(dev, sb_offset))
+	if (_dev_has_md_magic(dev, sb_offset)) {
+		ret = 1;
 		goto out;
+	}

 	minor = MD_MINOR_VERSION_MIN;
 	/* Version 1, try v1.0 -> v1.2 */
 	do {
 		sb_offset = _v1_sb_offset(size, minor);
-		if (_dev_has_md_magic(dev, sb_offset))
+		if (_dev_has_md_magic(dev, sb_offset)) {
+			ret = 1;
 			goto out;
+		}
 	} while (++minor <= MD_MINOR_VERSION_MAX);

 	ret = 0;
-
 out:
-	if (!dev_close(dev))
-		stack;
-
 	if (ret && offset_found)
 		*offset_found = sb_offset;

 	return ret;
 }

-int dev_is_md(struct device *dev, uint64_t *offset_found)
+int dev_is_md(struct device *dev, uint64_t *offset_found, int full)
 {

 	/*
@@ -163,7 +204,7 @@ int dev_is_md(struct device *dev, uint64_t *offset_found)
 	 * information is not in udev db.
 	 */
 	if ((dev->ext.src == DEV_EXT_NONE) || offset_found)
-		return _native_dev_is_md(dev, offset_found);
+		return _native_dev_is_md(dev, offset_found, full);

 	if (dev->ext.src == DEV_EXT_UDEV)
 		return _udev_dev_is_md(dev);
@@ -261,8 +302,7 @@ out:
 /*
 * Retrieve chunk size from md device using sysfs.
 */
-static unsigned long dev_md_chunk_size(struct dev_types *dt,
-				       struct device *dev)
+static unsigned long _dev_md_chunk_size(struct dev_types *dt, struct device *dev)
 {
 	const char *attribute = "chunk_size";
 	unsigned long chunk_size_bytes = 0UL;
@@ -280,7 +320,7 @@ static unsigned long dev_md_chunk_size(struct dev_types *dt,
 /*
 * Retrieve level from md device using sysfs.
 */
-static int dev_md_level(struct dev_types *dt, struct device *dev)
+static int _dev_md_level(struct dev_types *dt, struct device *dev)
 {
 	char level_string[MD_MAX_SYSFS_SIZE];
 	const char *attribute = "level";
@@ -303,7 +343,7 @@ static int dev_md_level(struct dev_types *dt, struct device *dev)
 /*
 * Retrieve raid_disks from md device using sysfs.
 */
-static int dev_md_raid_disks(struct dev_types *dt, struct device *dev)
+static int _dev_md_raid_disks(struct dev_types *dt, struct device *dev)
 {
 	const char *attribute = "raid_disks";
 	int raid_disks = 0;
@@ -327,15 +367,15 @@ unsigned long dev_md_stripe_width(struct dev_types *dt, struct device *dev)
 	unsigned long stripe_width_sectors = 0UL;
 	int level, raid_disks, data_disks;

-	chunk_size_sectors = dev_md_chunk_size(dt, dev);
+	chunk_size_sectors = _dev_md_chunk_size(dt, dev);
 	if (!chunk_size_sectors)
 		return 0;

-	level = dev_md_level(dt, dev);
+	level = _dev_md_level(dt, dev);
 	if (level < 0)
 		return 0;

-	raid_disks = dev_md_raid_disks(dt, dev);
+	raid_disks = _dev_md_raid_disks(dt, dev);
 	if (!raid_disks)
 		return 0;

--- a/lib/device/dev-swap.c
+++ b/lib/device/dev-swap.c
@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@
 #define MAX_PAGESIZE	(64 * 1024)
 #define SIGNATURE_SIZE  10

-static int
-_swap_detect_signature(const char *buf)
+static int _swap_detect_signature(const char *buf)
 {
 	if (memcmp(buf, "SWAP-SPACE", 10) == 0 ||
            memcmp(buf, "SWAPSPACE2", 10) == 0)
@@ -36,19 +35,17 @@ _swap_detect_signature(const char *buf)
 	return 0;
 }

-int dev_is_swap(struct device *dev, uint64_t *offset_found)
+int dev_is_swap(struct device *dev, uint64_t *offset_found, int full)
 {
 	char buf[10];
 	uint64_t size;
 	unsigned page;
 	int ret = 0;

-	if (!dev_get_size(dev, &size)) {
-		stack;
-		return -1;
-	}
+	if (!scan_bcache)
+		return -EAGAIN;

-	if (!dev_open_readonly(dev)) {
+	if (!dev_get_size(dev, &size)) {
 		stack;
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -61,8 +58,7 @@ int dev_is_swap(struct device *dev, uint64_t *offset_found)
 			continue;
 		if (size < (page >> SECTOR_SHIFT))
 			break;
-		if (!dev_read(dev, page - SIGNATURE_SIZE,
-			      SIGNATURE_SIZE, buf)) {
+		if (!dev_read_bytes(dev, page - SIGNATURE_SIZE, SIGNATURE_SIZE, buf)) {
 			ret = -1;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -74,9 +70,6 @@ int dev_is_swap(struct device *dev, uint64_t *offset_found)
 		}
 	}

-	if (!dev_close(dev))
-		stack;
-
 	return ret;
 }

--- a/lib/device/dev-type.c
+++ b/lib/device/dev-type.c
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include "xlate.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "metadata.h"
+#include "bcache.h"
+#include "label.h"

 #include <libgen.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
@@ -213,6 +215,9 @@ int dev_subsystem_part_major(struct dev_types *dt, struct device *dev)
 	if (MAJOR(dev->dev) == dt->device_mapper_major)
 		return 1;

+	if (MAJOR(dev->dev) == dt->md_major)
+		return 1;
+
 	if (MAJOR(dev->dev) == dt->drbd_major)
 		return 1;

@@ -363,7 +368,7 @@ static int _has_partition_table(struct device *dev)
 		uint16_t magic;
 	} __attribute__((packed)) buf; /* sizeof() == SECTOR_SIZE */

-	if (!dev_read(dev, UINT64_C(0), sizeof(buf), &buf))
+	if (!dev_read_bytes(dev, UINT64_C(0), sizeof(buf), &buf))
 		return_0;

 	/* FIXME Check for other types of partition table too */
@@ -432,6 +437,9 @@ static int _native_dev_is_partitioned(struct dev_types *dt, struct device *dev)
 {
 	int r;

+	if (!scan_bcache)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
 	if (!_is_partitionable(dt, dev))
 		return 0;

@@ -439,17 +447,8 @@ static int _native_dev_is_partitioned(struct dev_types *dt, struct device *dev)
 	if ((MAJOR(dev->dev) == dt->dasd_major) && dasd_is_cdl_formatted(dev))
 		return 1;

-	if (!dev_open_readonly_quiet(dev)) {
-		log_debug_devs("%s: failed to open device, considering device "
-			       "is partitioned", dev_name(dev));
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	r = _has_partition_table(dev);

-	if (!dev_close(dev))
-		stack;
-
 	return r;
 }

@@ -675,7 +674,7 @@ static int _blkid_wipe(blkid_probe probe, struct device *dev, const char *name,
 	} else
 		log_verbose(_msg_wiping, type, name);

-	if (!dev_set(dev, offset_value, len, 0)) {
+	if (!dev_write_zeros(dev, offset_value, len)) {
 		log_error("Failed to wipe %s signature on %s.", type, name);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -748,12 +747,12 @@ out:

 static int _wipe_signature(struct device *dev, const char *type, const char *name,
 			   int wipe_len, int yes, force_t force, int *wiped,
-			   int (*signature_detection_fn)(struct device *dev, uint64_t *offset_found))
+			   int (*signature_detection_fn)(struct device *dev, uint64_t *offset_found, int full))
 {
 	int wipe;
 	uint64_t offset_found;

-	wipe = signature_detection_fn(dev, &offset_found);
+	wipe = signature_detection_fn(dev, &offset_found, 1);
 	if (wipe == -1) {
 		log_error("Fatal error while trying to detect %s on %s.",
 			  type, name);
@@ -772,7 +771,7 @@ static int _wipe_signature(struct device *dev, const char *type, const char *nam
 	}

 	log_print_unless_silent("Wiping %s on %s.", type, name);
-	if (!dev_set(dev, offset_found, wipe_len, 0)) {
+	if (!dev_write_zeros(dev, offset_found, wipe_len)) {
 		log_error("Failed to wipe %s on %s.", type, name);
 		return 0;
 	}
--- a/lib/device/dev-type.h
+++ b/lib/device/dev-type.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@

 #include "device.h"
 #include "display.h"
+#include "label.h"

 #define NUMBER_OF_MAJORS 4096

@@ -56,12 +57,15 @@ const char *dev_subsystem_name(struct dev_types *dt, struct device *dev);
 int major_is_scsi_device(struct dev_types *dt, int major);

 /* Signature/superblock recognition with position returned where found. */
-int dev_is_md(struct device *dev, uint64_t *sb);
-int dev_is_swap(struct device *dev, uint64_t *signature);
-int dev_is_luks(struct device *dev, uint64_t *signature);
+int dev_is_md(struct device *dev, uint64_t *sb, int full);
+int dev_is_swap(struct device *dev, uint64_t *signature, int full);
+int dev_is_luks(struct device *dev, uint64_t *signature, int full);
 int dasd_is_cdl_formatted(struct device *dev);
 int udev_dev_is_mpath_component(struct device *dev);

+int dev_is_lvm1(struct device *dev, char *buf, int buflen);
+int dev_is_pool(struct device *dev, char *buf, int buflen);
+
 /* Signature wiping. */
 #define TYPE_LVM1_MEMBER	0x001
 #define TYPE_LVM2_MEMBER	0x002
--- a/lib/device/device.h
+++ b/lib/device/device.h
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@
 #define DEV_USED_FOR_LV		0x00000100	/* Is device used for an LV */
 #define DEV_ASSUMED_FOR_LV	0x00000200	/* Is device assumed for an LV */
 #define DEV_NOT_O_NOATIME	0x00000400	/* Don't use O_NOATIME */
+#define DEV_IN_BCACHE		0x00000800      /* dev fd is open and used in bcache */
+#define DEV_BCACHE_EXCL		0x00001000      /* bcache_fd should be open EXCL */
+#define DEV_FILTER_AFTER_SCAN	0x00002000	/* apply filter after bcache has data */
+#define DEV_FILTER_OUT_SCAN	0x00004000	/* filtered out during label scan */
+#define DEV_BCACHE_WRITE	0x00008000      /* bcache_fd is open with RDWR */

 /*
 * Support for external device info.
@@ -65,12 +70,13 @@ struct device {
 	int phys_block_size;
 	int block_size;
 	int read_ahead;
+	int bcache_fd;
 	uint32_t flags;
 	unsigned size_seqno;
 	uint64_t size;
 	uint64_t end;
-	struct dm_list open_list;
 	struct dev_ext ext;
+	const char *duplicate_prefer_reason;

 	const char *vgid; /* if device is an LV */
 	const char *lvid; /* if device is an LV */
@@ -79,6 +85,22 @@ struct device {
 	char _padding[7];
 };

+/*
+ * All I/O is annotated with the reason it is performed.
+ */
+typedef enum dev_io_reason {
+	DEV_IO_SIGNATURES = 0,	/* Scanning device signatures */
+	DEV_IO_LABEL,		/* LVM PV disk label */
+	DEV_IO_MDA_HEADER,	/* Text format metadata area header */
+	DEV_IO_MDA_CONTENT,	/* Text format metadata area content */
+	DEV_IO_MDA_EXTRA_HEADER,	/* Header of any extra metadata areas on device */
+	DEV_IO_MDA_EXTRA_CONTENT,	/* Content of any extra metadata areas on device */
+	DEV_IO_FMT1,		/* Original LVM1 metadata format */
+	DEV_IO_POOL,		/* Pool metadata format */
+	DEV_IO_LV,		/* Content written to an LV */
+	DEV_IO_LOG		/* Logging messages */
+} dev_io_reason_t;
+
 struct device_list {
 	struct dm_list list;
 	struct device *dev;
@@ -123,18 +145,17 @@ int dev_open_readonly_buffered(struct device *dev);
 int dev_open_readonly_quiet(struct device *dev);
 int dev_close(struct device *dev);
 int dev_close_immediate(struct device *dev);
-void dev_close_all(void);
 int dev_test_excl(struct device *dev);

 int dev_fd(struct device *dev);
 const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev);

-int dev_read(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, void *buffer);
+int dev_read(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, dev_io_reason_t reason, void *buffer);
 int dev_read_circular(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len,
-		      uint64_t offset2, size_t len2, char *buf);
-int dev_write(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, void *buffer);
-int dev_append(struct device *dev, size_t len, char *buffer);
-int dev_set(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, int value);
+		      uint64_t offset2, size_t len2, dev_io_reason_t reason, char *buf);
+int dev_write(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, dev_io_reason_t reason, void *buffer);
+int dev_append(struct device *dev, size_t len, dev_io_reason_t reason, char *buffer);
+int dev_set(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset, size_t len, dev_io_reason_t reason, int value);
 void dev_flush(struct device *dev);

 struct device *dev_create_file(const char *filename, struct device *dev,
--- a/lib/display/display.c
+++ b/lib/display/display.c
@@ -705,13 +705,10 @@ void vgdisplay_full(const struct volume_group *vg)

 	log_print("--- Volume group ---");
 	log_print("VG Name               %s", vg->name);
-	log_print("System ID             %s", (vg->system_id && *vg->system_id) ? vg->system_id : vg->lvm1_system_id ? : "");
+	log_print("System ID             %s", (vg->system_id && *vg->system_id) ? vg->system_id : "");
 	log_print("Format                %s", vg->fid->fmt->name);
-	if (vg->fid->fmt->features & FMT_MDAS) {
-		log_print("Metadata Areas        %d",
-			  vg_mda_count(vg));
-		log_print("Metadata Sequence No  %d", vg->seqno);
-	}
+	log_print("Metadata Areas        %d", vg_mda_count(vg));
+	log_print("Metadata Sequence No  %d", vg->seqno);
 	access_str = vg->status & (LVM_READ | LVM_WRITE);
 	log_print("VG Access             %s%s%s%s",
 		  access_str == (LVM_READ | LVM_WRITE) ? "read/write" : "",
--- a/lib/filters/filter-composite.c
+++ b/lib/filters/filter-composite.c
@@ -15,14 +15,19 @@

 #include "lib.h"
 #include "filter.h"
+#include "device.h"

 static int _and_p(struct dev_filter *f, struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct dev_filter **filters;
+	int ret;

-	for (filters = (struct dev_filter **) f->private; *filters; ++filters)
-		if (!(*filters)->passes_filter(*filters, dev))
+	for (filters = (struct dev_filter **) f->private; *filters; ++filters) {
+		ret = (*filters)->passes_filter(*filters, dev);
+
+		if (!ret)
 			return 0;	/* No 'stack': a filter, not an error. */
+	}

 	return 1;
 }
--- a/lib/filters/filter-internal.c
+++ b/lib/filters/filter-internal.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ struct dev_filter *internal_filter_create(void)
 	f->destroy = _destroy;
 	f->use_count = 0;

-	log_debug_devs("internal filter initialised.");
+	log_debug_devs("Internal filter initialised.");

 	return f;
 }
--- a/lib/filters/filter-md.c
+++ b/lib/filters/filter-md.c
@@ -20,15 +20,88 @@

 #define MSG_SKIPPING "%s: Skipping md component device"

-static int _ignore_md(struct dev_filter *f __attribute__((unused)),
-		      struct device *dev)
+/*
+ * The purpose of these functions is to ignore md component devices,
+ * e.g. if /dev/md0 is a raid1 composed of /dev/loop0 and /dev/loop1,
+ * lvm wants to deal with md0 and ignore loop0 and loop1.  md0 should
+ * pass the filter, and loop0,loop1 should not pass the filter so lvm
+ * will ignore them.
+ *
+ * (This is assuming lvm.conf md_component_detection=1.)
+ *
+ * If lvm does *not* ignore the components, then lvm will read lvm
+ * labels from the md dev and from the component devs, and will see
+ * them all as duplicates of each other.  LVM duplicate resolution
+ * will then kick in and keep the md dev around to use and ignore
+ * the components.
+ *
+ * It is better to exclude the components as early as possible during
+ * lvm processing, ideally before lvm even looks for labels on the
+ * components, so that duplicate resolution can be avoided.  There are
+ * a number of ways that md components can be excluded earlier than
+ * the duplicate resolution phase:
+ *
+ * - When external_device_info_source="udev", lvm discovers a device is
+ *   an md component by asking udev during the initial filtering phase.
+ *   However, lvm's default is to not use udev for this.  The
+ *   alternative is "native" detection in which lvm tries to detect
+ *   md components itself.
+ *
+ * - When using native detection, lvm's md filter looks for the md
+ *   superblock at the start of devices.  It will see the md superblock
+ *   on the components, exclude them in the md filter, and avoid
+ *   handling them later in duplicate resolution.
+ *
+ * - When using native detection, lvm's md filter will not detect
+ *   components when the md device has an older superblock version that
+ *   places the superblock at the end of the device.  This case will
+ *   fall back to duplicate resolution to exclude components.
+ *
+ * A variation of the description above occurs for lvm commands that
+ * intend to create new PVs on devices (pvcreate, vgcreate, vgextend).
+ * For these commands, the native md filter also reads the end of all
+ * devices to check for the odd md superblocks.
+ *
+ * (The reason that external_device_info_source is not set to udev by
+ * default is that there have be issues with udev not being promptly
+ * or reliably updated about md state changes, causing the udev info
+ * that lvm uses to be occasionally wrong.)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Returns 0 if:
+ * the device is an md component and it should be ignored.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if:
+ * the device is not md component and should not be ignored.
+ *
+ * The actual md device will pass this filter and should be used,
+ * it is the md component devices that we are trying to exclude
+ * that will not pass.
+ */
+
+static int _passes_md_filter(struct device *dev, int full)
 {
 	int ret;
-	
+
+	/*
+	 * When md_component_dectection=0, don't even try to skip md
+	 * components.
+	 */
 	if (!md_filtering())
 		return 1;
-	
-	ret = dev_is_md(dev, NULL);
+
+	ret = dev_is_md(dev, NULL, full);
+
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+		/* let pass, call again after scan */
+		dev->flags |= DEV_FILTER_AFTER_SCAN;
+		log_debug_devs("filter md deferred %s", dev_name(dev));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return 1;

 	if (ret == 1) {
 		if (dev->ext.src == DEV_EXT_NONE)
@@ -48,6 +121,18 @@ static int _ignore_md(struct dev_filter *f __attribute__((unused)),
 	return 1;
 }

+static int _passes_md_filter_lite(struct dev_filter *f __attribute__((unused)),
+				  struct device *dev)
+{
+	return _passes_md_filter(dev, 0);
+}
+
+static int _passes_md_filter_full(struct dev_filter *f __attribute__((unused)),
+				  struct device *dev)
+{
+	return _passes_md_filter(dev, 1);
+}
+
 static void _destroy(struct dev_filter *f)
 {
 	if (f->use_count)
@@ -56,7 +141,7 @@ static void _destroy(struct dev_filter *f)
 	dm_free(f);
 }

-struct dev_filter *md_filter_create(struct dev_types *dt)
+struct dev_filter *md_filter_create(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dev_types *dt)
 {
 	struct dev_filter *f;

@@ -65,7 +150,18 @@ struct dev_filter *md_filter_create(struct dev_types *dt)
 		return NULL;
 	}

-	f->passes_filter = _ignore_md;
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: for commands that want a full md check (pvcreate, vgcreate,
+	 * vgextend), we do an extra read at the end of every device that the
+	 * filter looks at.  This isn't necessary; we only need to do the full
+	 * md check on the PVs that these commands are trying to use.
+	 */
+
+	if (cmd->use_full_md_check)
+		f->passes_filter = _passes_md_filter_full;
+	else
+		f->passes_filter = _passes_md_filter_lite;
+
 	f->destroy = _destroy;
 	f->use_count = 0;
 	f->private = dt;
--- a/lib/filters/filter-partitioned.c
+++ b/lib/filters/filter-partitioned.c
@@ -21,8 +21,18 @@
 static int _passes_partitioned_filter(struct dev_filter *f, struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct dev_types *dt = (struct dev_types *) f->private;
+	int ret;

-	if (dev_is_partitioned(dt, dev)) {
+	ret = dev_is_partitioned(dt, dev);
+
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+		/* let pass, call again after scan */
+		log_debug_devs("filter partitioned deferred %s", dev_name(dev));
+		dev->flags |= DEV_FILTER_AFTER_SCAN;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (ret) {
 		if (dev->ext.src == DEV_EXT_NONE)
 			log_debug_devs(MSG_SKIPPING, dev_name(dev));
 		else
--- a/lib/filters/filter-persistent.c
+++ b/lib/filters/filter-persistent.c
@@ -26,12 +26,39 @@ struct pfilter {
 	struct dev_types *dt;
 };

+/*
+ * The persistent filter is filter layer that sits above the other filters and
+ * caches the final result of those other filters.  When a device is first
+ * checked against filters, it will not be in this cache, so this filter will
+ * pass the device down to the other filters to check it.  The other filters
+ * will run and either include the device (good/pass) or exclude the device
+ * (bad/fail).  That good or bad result propagates up through this filter which
+ * saves the result.  The next time some code checks the filters against the
+ * device, this persistent/cache filter is checked first.  This filter finds
+ * the previous result in its cache and returns it without reevaluating the
+ * other real filters.
+ *
+ * FIXME: a cache like this should not be needed.  The fact it's needed is a
+ * symptom of code that should be fixed to not reevaluate filters multiple
+ * times.  A device should be checked against the filter once, and then not
+ * need to be checked again.  With scanning now controlled, we could probably
+ * do this.
+ *
+ * FIXME: "persistent" isn't a great name for this caching filter.  This filter
+ * at one time saved its cache results to a file, which is how it got the name.
+ * That .cache file does not work well, causes problems, and is no longer used
+ * by default.  The old code for it should be removed.
+ */
+
+static char* _good_device = "good";
+static char* _bad_device = "bad";
+
 /*
 * The hash table holds one of these two states
 * against each entry.
 */
-#define PF_BAD_DEVICE ((void *) 1)
-#define PF_GOOD_DEVICE ((void *) 2)
+#define PF_BAD_DEVICE ((void *) &_good_device)
+#define PF_GOOD_DEVICE ((void *) &_bad_device)

 static int _init_hash(struct pfilter *pf)
 {
@@ -48,11 +75,7 @@ static void _persistent_filter_wipe(struct dev_filter *f)
 {
 	struct pfilter *pf = (struct pfilter *) f->private;

-	log_verbose("Wiping cache of LVM-capable devices");
 	dm_hash_wipe(pf->devices);
-
-	/* Trigger complete device scan */
-	dev_cache_scan(1);
 }

 static int _read_array(struct pfilter *pf, struct dm_config_tree *cft,
@@ -119,21 +142,13 @@ int persistent_filter_load(struct dev_filter *f, struct dm_config_tree **cft_out
 	if (!config_file_read(cft))
 		goto_out;

+	log_debug_devs("Loading persistent filter cache from %s", pf->file);
 	_read_array(pf, cft, "persistent_filter_cache/valid_devices",
 		    PF_GOOD_DEVICE);
 	/* We don't gain anything by holding invalid devices */
 	/* _read_array(pf, cft, "persistent_filter_cache/invalid_devices",
 	   PF_BAD_DEVICE); */

-	/* Did we find anything? */
-	if (dm_hash_get_num_entries(pf->devices)) {
-		/* We populated dev_cache ourselves */
-		dev_cache_scan(0);
-		if (!dev_cache_index_devs())
-			stack;
-		r = 1;
-	}
-
 	log_very_verbose("Loaded persistent filter cache from %s", pf->file);

      out:
@@ -274,29 +289,61 @@ out:
 static int _lookup_p(struct dev_filter *f, struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct pfilter *pf = (struct pfilter *) f->private;
-	void *l = dm_hash_lookup(pf->devices, dev_name(dev));
+	void *l;
 	struct dm_str_list *sl;
+	int pass = 1;

-	/* Cached BAD? */
-	if (l == PF_BAD_DEVICE) {
-		log_debug_devs("%s: Skipping (cached)", dev_name(dev));
+	if (dm_list_empty(&dev->aliases)) {
+		log_debug_devs("%d:%d: filter cache skipping (no name)",
+				(int)MAJOR(dev->dev), (int)MINOR(dev->dev));
 		return 0;
 	}

-	/* Test dm devices every time, so cache them as GOOD. */
-	if (MAJOR(dev->dev) == pf->dt->device_mapper_major) {
-		if (!l)
-			dm_list_iterate_items(sl, &dev->aliases)
-				if (!dm_hash_insert(pf->devices, sl->str, PF_GOOD_DEVICE)) {
-					log_error("Failed to hash device to filter.");
-					return 0;
-				}
-		return pf->real->passes_filter(pf->real, dev);
+	l = dm_hash_lookup(pf->devices, dev_name(dev));
+
+	/* Cached bad, skip dev */
+	if (l == PF_BAD_DEVICE) {
+		log_debug_devs("%s: filter cache skipping (cached bad)", dev_name(dev));
+		return 0;
 	}

-	/* Uncached */
+	/* Cached good, use dev */
+	if (l == PF_GOOD_DEVICE) {
+		log_debug_devs("%s: filter cache using (cached good)", dev_name(dev));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Uncached, check filters and cache the result */
 	if (!l) {
-		l = pf->real->passes_filter(pf->real, dev) ?  PF_GOOD_DEVICE : PF_BAD_DEVICE;
+		dev->flags &= ~DEV_FILTER_AFTER_SCAN;
+
+		pass = pf->real->passes_filter(pf->real, dev);
+
+		if (!pass) {
+			/*
+			 * A device that does not pass one filter is excluded
+			 * even if the result of another filter is deferred,
+			 * because the deferred result won't change the exclude.
+			 */
+			l = PF_BAD_DEVICE;
+
+		} else if ((pass == -EAGAIN) || (dev->flags & DEV_FILTER_AFTER_SCAN)) {
+			/*
+			 * When the filter result is deferred, we let the device
+			 * pass for now, but do not cache the result.  We need to
+			 * rerun the filters later.  At that point the final result
+			 * will be cached.
+			 */
+			log_debug_devs("filter cache deferred %s", dev_name(dev));
+			dev->flags |= DEV_FILTER_AFTER_SCAN;
+			pass = 1;
+			goto out;
+
+		} else if (pass) {
+			l = PF_GOOD_DEVICE;
+		}
+
+		log_debug_devs("filter caching %s %s", pass ? "good" : "bad", dev_name(dev));

 		dm_list_iterate_items(sl, &dev->aliases)
 			if (!dm_hash_insert(pf->devices, sl->str, l)) {
@@ -304,8 +351,8 @@ static int _lookup_p(struct dev_filter *f, struct device *dev)
 				return 0;
 			}
 	}
-
-	return (l == PF_BAD_DEVICE) ? 0 : 1;
+ out:
+	return pass;
 }

 static void _persistent_destroy(struct dev_filter *f)
--- a/lib/filters/filter-signature.c
+++ b/lib/filters/filter-signature.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Luca Berra
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of LVM2.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "filter.h"
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+
+#define BUFSIZE 4096
+
+static int _ignore_signature(struct dev_filter *f __attribute__((unused)),
+		      struct device *dev)
+{
+	char buf[BUFSIZE];
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!scan_bcache) {
+		/* let pass, call again after scan */
+		log_debug_devs("filter signature deferred %s", dev_name(dev));
+		dev->flags |= DEV_FILTER_AFTER_SCAN;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	memset(buf, 0, BUFSIZE);
+
+	if (!dev_read_bytes(dev, 0, BUFSIZE, buf)) {
+		log_debug_devs("%s: Skipping: error in signature detection",
+			       dev_name(dev));
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (dev_is_lvm1(dev, buf, BUFSIZE)) {
+		log_debug_devs("%s: Skipping lvm1 device", dev_name(dev));
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (dev_is_pool(dev, buf, BUFSIZE)) {
+		log_debug_devs("%s: Skipping gfs-pool device", dev_name(dev));
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = 1;
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void _destroy(struct dev_filter *f)
+{
+	if (f->use_count)
+		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "Destroying signature filter while in use %u times.", f->use_count);
+
+	dm_free(f);
+}
+
+struct dev_filter *signature_filter_create(struct dev_types *dt)
+{
+	struct dev_filter *f;
+
+	if (!(f = dm_zalloc(sizeof(*f)))) {
+		log_error("md filter allocation failed");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	f->passes_filter = _ignore_signature;
+	f->destroy = _destroy;
+	f->use_count = 0;
+	f->private = dt;
+
+	log_debug_devs("signature filter initialised.");
+
+	return f;
+}
+
+#else
+
+struct dev_filter *signature_filter_create(struct dev_types *dt)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif
--- a/lib/filters/filter-usable.c
+++ b/lib/filters/filter-usable.c
@@ -27,12 +27,6 @@ static int _native_check_pv_min_size(struct device *dev)
 	uint64_t size;
 	int ret = 0;

-	/* Check it's accessible */
-	if (!dev_open_readonly_quiet(dev)) {
-		log_debug_devs("%s: Skipping: open failed", dev_name(dev));
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	/* Check it's not too small */
 	if (!dev_get_size(dev, &size)) {
 		log_debug_devs("%s: Skipping: dev_get_size failed", dev_name(dev));
@@ -47,9 +41,6 @@ static int _native_check_pv_min_size(struct device *dev)

 	ret = 1;
 out:
-	if (!dev_close(dev))
-		stack;
-
 	return ret;
 }

--- a/lib/filters/filter.h
+++ b/lib/filters/filter.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 struct dev_filter *composite_filter_create(int n, int use_dev_ext_info, struct dev_filter **filters);

 struct dev_filter *lvm_type_filter_create(struct dev_types *dt);
-struct dev_filter *md_filter_create(struct dev_types *dt);
+struct dev_filter *md_filter_create(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dev_types *dt);
 struct dev_filter *fwraid_filter_create(struct dev_types *dt);
 struct dev_filter *mpath_filter_create(struct dev_types *dt);
 struct dev_filter *partitioned_filter_create(struct dev_types *dt);
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ struct dev_filter *persistent_filter_create(struct dev_types *dt,
 					    struct dev_filter *f,
 					    const char *file);
 struct dev_filter *sysfs_filter_create(void);
+struct dev_filter *signature_filter_create(struct dev_types *dt);

 struct dev_filter *internal_filter_create(void);
 int internal_filter_allow(struct dm_pool *mem, struct device *dev);
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More