Prepare release v1.7.13

Co-authored-by: Ludovic Fernandez <ldez@users.noreply.github.com>

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# vendor/github.com/go-acme/lego/providers/dns/cloudxns/cloudxns.go eol=crlf

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 DO NOT FILE ISSUES FOR GENERAL SUPPORT QUESTIONS.
 
 The issue tracker is for reporting bugs and feature requests only.
-For end-user related support questions, refer to one of the following:
+For end-user related support questions, please refer to one of the following:
 
 - Stack Overflow (using the "traefik" tag): https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik
-- the Traefik community Slack channel: https://traefik.herokuapp.com
+- the Traefik community Slack channel: https://slack.traefik.io
 
 -->
 
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ If you intend to ask a support question: DO NOT FILE AN ISSUE.
 HOW TO WRITE A GOOD ISSUE?
 
 - Respect the issue template as much as possible.
-- If it's possible use the command `traefik bug`. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lyz62L8m93I.
-- The title must be short and descriptive.
-- Explain the conditions which led you to write this issue: the context.
+- If possible, use the command `traefik bug`. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lyz62L8m93I.
+- The title should be short and descriptive.
+- Explain the conditions which led you to report this issue: the context.
 - The context should lead to something, an idea or a problem that you’re facing.
 - Remain clear and concise.
 - Format your messages to help the reader focus on what matters and understand the structure of your message, use Markdown syntax https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown
@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ HOW TO WRITE A GOOD ISSUE?
 For the Traefik Docker image:
     docker run [IMAGE] version
     ex: docker run traefik version
+
+For the alpine Traefik Docker image:
+    docker run [IMAGE] traefik version
+    ex: docker run traefik traefik version
 -->
 
 ```
@@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ Add more configuration information here.
 -->
 
 
-### If applicable, please paste the log output in debug mode (`--debug` switch)
+### If applicable, please paste the log output at DEBUG level (`--logLevel=DEBUG` switch)
 
 ```
 (paste your output here)

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve
+
+---
+
+<!--
+DO NOT FILE ISSUES FOR GENERAL SUPPORT QUESTIONS.
+
+The issue tracker is for reporting bugs and feature requests only.
+For end-user related support questions, please refer to one of the following:
+
+- Stack Overflow (using the "traefik" tag): https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik
+- the Traefik community Slack channel: https://slack.traefik.io
+
+-->
+
+
+### Do you want to request a *feature* or report a *bug*?
+
+Bug
+
+### What did you do?
+
+<!--
+
+HOW TO WRITE A GOOD BUG REPORT?
+
+- Respect the issue template as much as possible.
+- If possible, use the command `traefik bug`. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lyz62L8m93I.
+- The title should be short and descriptive.
+- Explain the conditions which led you to report this issue: the context.
+- The context should lead to something, an idea or a problem that you’re facing.
+- Remain clear and concise.
+- Format your messages to help the reader focus on what matters and understand the structure of your message, use Markdown syntax https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown
+
+-->
+
+### What did you expect to see?
+
+
+
+### What did you see instead?
+
+
+
+### Output of `traefik version`: (_What version of Traefik are you using?_)
+
+<!--
+For the Traefik Docker image:
+    docker run [IMAGE] version
+    ex: docker run traefik version
+
+For the alpine Traefik Docker image:
+    docker run [IMAGE] traefik version
+    ex: docker run traefik traefik version
+-->
+
+```
+(paste your output here)
+```
+
+### What is your environment & configuration (arguments, toml, provider, platform, ...)?
+
+```toml
+# (paste your configuration here)
+```
+
+<!--
+Add more configuration information here.
+-->
+
+
+### If applicable, please paste the log output in DEBUG level (`--logLevel=DEBUG` switch)
+
+```
+(paste your output here)
+```

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Suggest an idea for this project
+
+---
+
+<!--
+DO NOT FILE ISSUES FOR GENERAL SUPPORT QUESTIONS.
+
+The issue tracker is for reporting bugs and feature requests only.
+For end-user related support questions, please refer to one of the following:
+
+- Stack Overflow (using the "traefik" tag): https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik
+- the Traefik community Slack channel: https://slack.traefik.io
+
+-->
+
+
+### Do you want to request a *feature* or report a *bug*?
+
+Feature
+
+### What did you expect to see?
+
+<!--
+
+HOW TO WRITE A GOOD ISSUE?
+
+- Respect the issue template as much as possible.
+- If possible, use the command `traefik bug`. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lyz62L8m93I.
+- The title should be short and descriptive.
+- Explain the conditions which led you to report this issue: the context.
+- The context should lead to something, an idea or a problem that you’re facing.
+- Remain clear and concise.
+- Format your messages to help the reader focus on what matters and understand the structure of your message, use Markdown syntax https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown
+
+-->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bugs.md

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-DO NOT FILE ISSUES FOR GENERAL SUPPORT QUESTIONS.
-
-The issue tracker is for reporting bugs and feature requests only.
-For end-user related support questions, refer to one of the following:
-
-- Stack Overflow (using the "traefik" tag): https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik
-- the Traefik community Slack channel: https://traefik.herokuapp.com
-
--->
-
-
-### Do you want to request a *feature* or report a *bug*?
-
-Bug
-
-### What did you do?
-
-<!--
-
-HOW TO WRITE A GOOD ISSUE?
-
-- Respect the issue template as much as possible.
-- If it's possible use the command `traefik bug`. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lyz62L8m93I.
-- The title must be short and descriptive.
-- Explain the conditions which led you to write this issue: the context.
-- The context should lead to something, an idea or a problem that you’re facing.
-- Remain clear and concise.
-- Format your messages to help the reader focus on what matters and understand the structure of your message, use Markdown syntax https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown
-
--->
-
-### What did you expect to see?
-
-
-
-### What did you see instead?
-
-
-
-### Output of `traefik version`: (_What version of Traefik are you using?_)
-
-<!--
-For the Traefik Docker image:
-    docker run [IMAGE] version
-    ex: docker run traefik version
--->
-
-```
-(paste your output here)
-```
-
-### What is your environment & configuration (arguments, toml, provider, platform, ...)?
-
-```toml
-# (paste your configuration here)
-```
-
-<!--
-Add more configuration information here.
--->
-
-
-### If applicable, please paste the log output in debug mode (`--debug` switch)
-
-```
-(paste your output here)
-```

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/features.md

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-DO NOT FILE ISSUES FOR GENERAL SUPPORT QUESTIONS.
-
-The issue tracker is for reporting bugs and feature requests only.
-For end-user related support questions, refer to one of the following:
-
-- Stack Overflow (using the "traefik" tag): https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik
-- the Traefik community Slack channel: https://traefik.herokuapp.com
-
--->
-
-
-### Do you want to request a *feature* or report a *bug*?
-
-Feature
-
-### What did you expect to see?
-
-<!--
-
-HOW TO WRITE A GOOD ISSUE?
-
-- Respect the issue template as much as possible.
-- If it's possible use the command `traefik bug`. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lyz62L8m93I.
-- The title must be short and descriptive.
-- Explain the conditions which led you to write this issue: the context.
-- The context should lead to something, an idea or a problem that you’re facing.
-- Remain clear and concise.
-- Format your messages to help the reader focus on what matters and understand the structure of your message, use Markdown syntax https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown
-
--->
-

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ HOW TO WRITE A GOOD PULL REQUEST?
 - Write useful descriptions and titles.
 - Address review comments in terms of additional commits.
 - Do not amend/squash existing ones unless the PR is trivial.
-- Read the contributing guide: https://github.com/containous/traefik/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md.
+- Read the contributing guide: https://github.com/containous/traefik/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md.
 
 -->
 

.gitignore

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-/dist
-/autogen/genstatic/gen.go
 .idea/
 .intellij/
 *.iml
-/traefik
-/traefik.toml
-/static/
 .vscode/
+.DS_Store
+/static/
+/autogen/genstatic/gen.go
+/webui/.tmp/
+/examples/acme/acme.json
 /site/
+/docs/site/
+/traefik.toml
+/dist
+/traefik
 *.log
 *.exe
-.DS_Store
-/examples/acme/acme.json
+cover.out

.gometalinter.json

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+  "Vendor": true,
+  "Sort": [
+    "path",
+    "line",
+    "column",
+    "severity",
+    "linter"
+  ],
+  "Test": true,
+  "Cyclo": 15,
+  "Enable": [
+    "gotypex",
+    "nakedret",
+    "vet",
+    "goimports",
+    "golint",
+    "ineffassign",
+    "gotype",
+    "misspell",
+    "structcheck",
+    "gosimple",
+    "unconvert",
+    "varcheck",
+    "errcheck",
+    "unused",
+    "deadcode",
+    "staticcheck"
+  ],
+  "Disable": [
+    "gas",
+    "maligned",
+    "interfacer",
+    "goconst",
+    "gocyclo",
+    "vetshadow"
+  ],
+  "Exclude": [
+    "autogen/.*"
+  ],
+  "Deadline": "5m"
+}

.semaphoreci/cleanup.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+
+sudo rm -rf static

.semaphoreci/job1.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+
+if [ -n "$SHOULD_TEST" ]; then ci_retry make pull-images; fi
+
+if [ -n "$SHOULD_TEST" ]; then ci_retry make test-integration; fi

.semaphoreci/job2.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+
+ci_retry make validate
+
+if [ -n "$SHOULD_TEST" ]; then ci_retry make test-unit; fi
+
+if [ -n "$SHOULD_TEST" ]; then make -j${N_MAKE_JOBS} crossbinary-default-parallel; fi

.semaphoreci/setup.sh

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -e
 
-sudo -E apt-get -yq update
-sudo -E apt-get -yq --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends --force-yes install docker-ce=${DOCKER_VERSION}*
-docker version
+export DOCKER_VERSION=18.09.7
 
-pip install --user -r requirements.txt
+source .semaphoreci/vars
 
-make pull-images
-ci_retry make validate
+if [ -z "${PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER}" ]; then SHOULD_TEST="-*-"; else TEMP_STORAGE=$(curl --silent https://patch-diff.githubusercontent.com/raw/containous/traefik/pull/${PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER}.diff | patch --dry-run -p1 -R); fi
+
+if [ -n "$TEMP_STORAGE" ]; then SHOULD_TEST=$(echo "$TEMP_STORAGE" | grep -Ev '(.md|.yaml|.yml)' || :); fi
+
+if [ -n "$SHOULD_TEST" ]; then sudo -E apt-get -yq update; fi
+
+if [ -n "$SHOULD_TEST" ]; then sudo -E apt-get -yq --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends --force-yes install docker-ce=${DOCKER_VERSION}*; fi
+
+if [ -n "$SHOULD_TEST" ]; then  docker version; fi

.semaphoreci/tests.sh

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -e
-
-make test-unit
-ci_retry make test-integration
-make -j${N_MAKE_JOBS} crossbinary-default-parallel

.semaphoreci/vars

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ else
   export VERSION=''
 fi
 
-export CODENAME=cancoillotte
+export CODENAME=maroilles
 
 export N_MAKE_JOBS=2
 

.travis.yml

@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@ env:
   global:
     - REPO: $TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG
     - VERSION: $TRAVIS_TAG
-    - CODENAME: cancoillotte
+    - CODENAME: maroilles
     - N_MAKE_JOBS: 2
 
 script:
 - echo "Skipping tests... (Tests are executed on SemaphoreCI)"
+- if [ "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" != "false" ]; then make docs-verify; fi
 
 before_deploy:
   - >
@@ -29,9 +30,8 @@ before_deploy:
         make -j${N_MAKE_JOBS} crossbinary-parallel;
         tar cfz dist/traefik-${VERSION}.src.tar.gz --exclude-vcs --exclude dist .;
       fi;
-      curl -sI https://github.com/containous/structor/releases/latest | grep -Fi Location  | tr -d '\r' | sed "s/tag/download/g" | awk -F " " '{ print $2 "/structor_linux-amd64"}' | wget --output-document=$GOPATH/bin/structor -i -;
-      chmod +x $GOPATH/bin/structor;
-      structor -o containous -r traefik --dockerfile-url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/traefik/master/docs.Dockerfile" --menu.js-url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/structor/master/traefik-menu.js.gotmpl" --rqts-url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/structor/master/requirements-override.txt" --exp-branch=master --debug;
+      curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/structor/master/godownloader.sh | bash -s -- -b "${GOPATH}/bin" ${STRUCTOR_VERSION}
+      structor -o containous -r traefik --dockerfile-url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/traefik/v1.7/docs.Dockerfile" --menu.js-url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/structor/master/traefik-menu.js.gotmpl" --rqts-url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/structor/master/requirements-override.txt" --exp-branch=master --force-edit-url --debug;
     fi
 deploy:
   - provider: releases
@@ -48,11 +48,6 @@ deploy:
     on:
       repo: containous/traefik
       tags: true
-  - provider: script
-    script: sh script/deploy-docker.sh
-    skip_cleanup: true
-    on:
-      repo: containous/traefik
   - provider: pages
     edge: false
     github_token: ${GITHUB_TOKEN}

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ You need to run the `binary` target. This will create binaries for Linux platfor
 $ make binary
 docker build -t "traefik-dev:no-more-godep-ever" -f build.Dockerfile .
 Sending build context to Docker daemon 295.3 MB
-Step 0 : FROM golang:1.9-alpine
+Step 0 : FROM golang:1.11-alpine
  ---> 8c6473912976
 Step 1 : RUN go get github.com/golang/dep/cmd/dep
 [...]
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ traefik*
 ##### Setting up your `go` environment
 
 - You need `go` v1.9+
-- It is recommended you clone Træfik into a directory like `~/go/src/github.com/containous/traefik` (This is the official golang workspace hierarchy, and will allow dependencies to resolve properly)
+- It is recommended you clone Traefik into a directory like `~/go/src/github.com/containous/traefik` (This is the official golang workspace hierarchy, and will allow dependencies to resolve properly)
 - Set your `GOPATH` and `PATH` variable to be set to `~/go` via:
 
 ```bash
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ GORACE=""
 ## more go env's will be listed
 ```
 
-##### Build Træfik
+##### Build Traefik
 
-Once your environment is set up and the Træfik repository cloned you can build Træfik. You need get `go-bindata` once to be able to use `go generate` command as part of the build.  The steps to build are:
+Once your environment is set up and the Traefik repository cloned you can build Traefik. You need get `go-bindata` once to be able to use `go generate` command as part of the build.  The steps to build are:
 
 ```bash
 cd ~/go/src/github.com/containous/traefik
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ go build ./cmd/traefik
 # run other commands like tests
 ```
 
-You will find the Træfik executable in the `~/go/src/github.com/containous/traefik` folder as `traefik`.
+You will find the Traefik executable in the `~/go/src/github.com/containous/traefik` folder as `traefik`.
 
 ### Updating the templates
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ If you happen to update the provider templates (in `/templates`), you need to ru
 
 [dep](https://github.com/golang/dep) is not required for building; however, it is necessary to modify dependencies (i.e., add, update, or remove third-party packages)
 
-You need to use [dep](https://github.com/golang/dep) >= O.4.1.
+You need to use [dep](https://github.com/golang/dep) >= 0.5.0.
 
 If you want to add a dependency, use `dep ensure -add` to have [dep](https://github.com/golang/dep) put it into the vendor folder and update the dep manifest/lock files (`Gopkg.toml` and `Gopkg.lock`, respectively).
 
@@ -158,11 +158,13 @@ Integration tests must be run from the `integration/` directory and require the
 
 ## Documentation
 
-The [documentation site](http://docs.traefik.io/) is built with [mkdocs](http://mkdocs.org/)
+The [documentation site](https://docs.traefik.io/) is built with [mkdocs](https://mkdocs.org/)
 
-### Method 1: `Docker` and `make`
+### Building Documentation
 
-You can test documentation using the `docs` target.
+#### Method 1: `Docker` and `make`
+
+You can build the documentation and serve it locally with livereloading, using the `docs` target:
 
 ```bash
 $ make docs
@@ -177,11 +179,18 @@ docker run  --rm -v /home/user/go/github/containous/traefik:/mkdocs -p 8000:8000
 
 And go to [http://127.0.0.1:8000](http://127.0.0.1:8000).
 
-### Method 2: `mkdocs`
+If you only want to build the documentation without serving it locally, you can use the following command:
+
+```bash
+$ make docs-build
+...
+```
+
+#### Method 2: `mkdocs`
 
 First make sure you have python and pip installed
 
-```shell
+```bash
 $ python --version
 Python 2.7.2
 $ pip --version
@@ -190,29 +199,57 @@ pip 1.5.2
 
 Then install mkdocs with pip
 
-```shell
+```bash
 pip install --user -r requirements.txt
 ```
 
-To test documentation locally run `mkdocs serve` in the root directory, this should start a server locally to preview your changes.
+To build documentation locally and serve it locally,
+run `mkdocs serve` in the root directory,
+this should start a server locally to preview your changes.
 
-```shell
+```bash
 $ mkdocs serve
 INFO    -  Building documentation...
-WARNING -  Config value: 'theme'. Warning: The theme 'united' will be removed in an upcoming MkDocs release. See http://www.mkdocs.org/about/release-notes/ for more details
 INFO    -  Cleaning site directory
 [I 160505 22:31:24 server:281] Serving on http://127.0.0.1:8000
 [I 160505 22:31:24 handlers:59] Start watching changes
 [I 160505 22:31:24 handlers:61] Start detecting changes
 ```
 
+### Verify Documentation
+
+You can verify that the documentation meets some expectations, as checking for dead links, html markup validity.
+
+```bash
+$ make docs-verify
+docker build -t traefik-docs-verify ./script/docs-verify-docker-image ## Build Validator image
+...
+docker run --rm -v /home/travis/build/containous/traefik:/app traefik-docs-verify ## Check for dead links and w3c compliance
+=== Checking HTML content...
+Running ["HtmlCheck", "ImageCheck", "ScriptCheck", "LinkCheck"] on /app/site/basics/index.html on *.html...
+```
+
+If you recently changed the documentation, do not forget to clean it to have it rebuilt:
+
+```bash
+$ make docs-clean docs-verify
+...
+```
+
+Please note that verification can be disabled by setting the environment variable `DOCS_VERIFY_SKIP` to `true`:
+
+```shell
+DOCS_VERIFY_SKIP=true make docs-verify
+...
+DOCS_LINT_SKIP is true: no linting done.
+```
 
 ## How to Write a Good Issue
 
 Please keep in mind that the GitHub issue tracker is not intended as a general support forum, but for reporting bugs and feature requests.
 
 For end-user related support questions, refer to one of the following:
-- the Traefik community Slack channel: [![Join the chat at https://traefik.herokuapp.com](https://img.shields.io/badge/style-register-green.svg?style=social&label=Slack)](https://traefik.herokuapp.com)
+- the Traefik community Slack channel: [![Join the chat at https://slack.traefik.io](https://img.shields.io/badge/style-register-green.svg?style=social&label=Slack)](https://slack.traefik.io)
 - [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik) (using the `traefik` tag)
 
 ### Title

Dockerfile

@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@ FROM scratch
 COPY script/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/
 COPY dist/traefik /
 EXPOSE 80
+VOLUME ["/tmp"]
 ENTRYPOINT ["/traefik"]

Gopkg.toml

@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@
 #  name = "github.com/x/y"
 #  version = "2.4.0"
 
-ignored = ["github.com/sirupsen/logrus"]
+[prune]
+  non-go = true
+  go-tests = true
+  unused-packages = true
 
 [[constraint]]
   branch = "master"
@@ -33,6 +36,10 @@ ignored = ["github.com/sirupsen/logrus"]
   branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/BurntSushi/ty"
 
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "github.com/Masterminds/sprig"
+  version = "2.19.0"
+
 [[constraint]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler"
@@ -42,21 +49,26 @@ ignored = ["github.com/sirupsen/logrus"]
   name = "github.com/abbot/go-http-auth"
   source = "github.com/containous/go-http-auth"
 
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "github.com/thoas/stats"
+  # related to https://github.com/thoas/stats/pull/32
+  revision = "4975baf6a358ed3ddaa42133996e1959f96c9300"
+
 [[constraint]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/armon/go-proxyproto"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go"
-  version = "1.6.18"
+  version = "1.13.11"
 
 [[constraint]]
-  branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/cenk/backoff"
+  version = "v2.1.1"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/containous/flaeg"
-  version = "1.0.1"
+  version = "1.4.1"
 
 [[constraint]]
   branch = "master"
@@ -64,11 +76,11 @@ ignored = ["github.com/sirupsen/logrus"]
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/containous/staert"
-  version = "2.1.0"
+  version = "3.1.1"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/containous/traefik-extra-service-fabric"
-  version = "1.0.6"
+  version = "v1.5.0"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/coreos/go-systemd"
@@ -79,10 +91,6 @@ ignored = ["github.com/sirupsen/logrus"]
   name = "github.com/docker/leadership"
   source = "github.com/containous/leadership"
 
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/docker/libkv"
-  source = "github.com/abronan/libkv"
-
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/eapache/channels"
   version = "1.1.0"
@@ -92,69 +100,91 @@ ignored = ["github.com/sirupsen/logrus"]
   name = "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
 
 [[constraint]]
+  branch = "fork-containous"
+  name = "github.com/go-check/check"
+  source = "github.com/containous/check"
+
+[[override]]
+  branch = "fork-containous"
   name = "github.com/go-check/check"
   source = "github.com/containous/check"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/go-kit/kit"
-  version = "0.3.0"
+  version = "0.7.0"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "github.com/hashicorp/consul"
+  version = "1.0.6"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/influxdata/influxdb"
   version = "1.3.7"
 
 [[constraint]]
-  branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/jjcollinge/servicefabric"
+  revision = "8eebe170fa1ba25d3dfb928b3f86a7313b13b9fe"
 
 [[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/mattn/go-shellwords"
-  version = "1.0.3"
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/abronan/valkeyrie"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/mesosphere/mesos-dns"
   source = "https://github.com/containous/mesos-dns.git"
 
 [[constraint]]
-  branch = "master"
-  name = "github.com/mitchellh/copystructure"
+  name = "github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
+  version = "1.0.2"
 
 [[constraint]]
-  branch = "master"
-  name = "github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  branch = "master"
-  name = "github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  branch = "master"
+  branch = "containous-fork"
   name = "github.com/rancher/go-rancher-metadata"
+  source = "github.com/containous/go-rancher-metadata"
 
 [[constraint]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/ryanuber/go-glob"
 
 [[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/satori/go.uuid"
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/stvp/go-udp-testing"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "github.com/stretchr/testify"
+  version = "1.2.1"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "github.com/uber/jaeger-client-go"
+  version = "2.15.0"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "github.com/uber/jaeger-lib"
   version = "1.1.0"
 
 [[constraint]]
-  branch = "master"
-  name = "github.com/stvp/go-udp-testing"
+  branch = "v1"
+  name = "github.com/unrolled/secure"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/vdemeester/shakers"
   version = "0.1.0"
 
 [[constraint]]
-  branch = "containous-fork"
+  branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/vulcand/oxy"
-  source = "https://github.com/containous/oxy.git"
 
 [[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/xenolf/lego"
-  version = "0.4.1"
+  name = "github.com/go-acme/lego"
+  version = "2.7.2"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "github.com/golang/protobuf"
+  version = "v1.3.0"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "google.golang.org/grpc"
@@ -167,40 +197,70 @@ ignored = ["github.com/sirupsen/logrus"]
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "k8s.io/client-go"
-  version = "2.0.0"
+  version = "6.0.0"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "k8s.io/api"
+  version = "kubernetes-1.9.0"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "k8s.io/apimachinery"
+  version = "kubernetes-1.9.0"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/libkermit/docker"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/libkermit/docker-check"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/libkermit/compose"
+
+[[constraint]]
+ name = "github.com/docker/docker"
+ revision = "7848b8beb9d38a98a78b75f78e05f8d2255f9dfe"
+
+[[override]]
+ name = "github.com/docker/docker"
+ revision = "7848b8beb9d38a98a78b75f78e05f8d2255f9dfe"
+
+[[override]]
+ name = "github.com/docker/cli"
+ revision = "6b63d7b96a41055baddc3fa71f381c7f60bd5d8e"
+
+[[override]]
+ name = "github.com/docker/distribution"
+ revision = "edc3ab29cdff8694dd6feb85cfeb4b5f1b38ed9c"
+
+[[override]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/docker/libcompose"
 
 [[override]]
   name = "github.com/Nvveen/Gotty"
-  revision = "6018b68f96b839edfbe3fb48668853f5dbad88a3"
+  revision = "a8b993ba6abdb0e0c12b0125c603323a71c7790c"
   source = "github.com/ijc25/Gotty"
 
 [[override]]
-  # always keep this override
+  # ALWAYS keep this override
   name = "github.com/mailgun/timetools"
   revision = "7e6055773c5137efbeb3bd2410d705fe10ab6bfd"
 
 [[override]]
-  name = "github.com/vulcand/predicate"
-  revision = "19b9dde14240d94c804ae5736ad0e1de10bf8fe6"
-
-[[override]]
-  # remove override on master
-  name = "github.com/coreos/bbolt"
-  revision = "32c383e75ce054674c53b5a07e55de85332aee14"
-
-[[override]]
-  branch = "master"
+  version = "v1.1.1"
   name = "github.com/miekg/dns"
 
-[[override]]
-  name = "golang.org/x/crypto"
-  revision = "b080dc9a8c480b08e698fb1219160d598526310f"
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
+  version = "2.1.0"
 
-[[override]]
-  name = "golang.org/x/net"
-  revision = "894f8ed5849b15b810ae41e9590a0d05395bba27"
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "gopkg.in/DataDog/dd-trace-go.v1"
+  version = "1.13.0"
 
-[prune]
-  non-go = true
-  go-tests = true
-  unused-packages = true
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "github.com/google/uuid"
+  version = "0.2.0"

MAINTAINER.md

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 ## PR review process:
 
 * The status `needs-design-review` is only used in complex/heavy/tricky PRs.
-* From `1` to `2`: 1 design LGTM in comment, by a senior maintainer, if needed.
-* From `2` to `3`: 3 LGTM by any maintainer.
+* From `1` to `2`: 1 comment that says “design LGTM” (by a senior maintainer).
+* From `2` to `3`: 3 LGTM approvals by any maintainer.
 * If needed, a specific maintainer familiar with a particular domain can be requested for the review.
 
 We use [PRM](https://github.com/ldez/prm) to manage locally pull requests.
@@ -34,20 +34,21 @@ We use [PRM](https://github.com/ldez/prm) to manage locally pull requests.
 The maintainer giving the final LGTM must add the `status/3-needs-merge` label to trigger the merge bot.
 
 By default, a squash-rebase merge will be carried out.
-If you want to preserve commits you must add `bot/merge-method-rebase` before `status/3-needs-merge`.
+To preserve commits, add `bot/merge-method-rebase` before `status/3-needs-merge`.
 
-The status `status/4-merge-in-progress` is only for the bot.
+The status `status/4-merge-in-progress` is only used by the bot.
 
 If the bot is not able to perform the merge, the label `bot/need-human-merge` is added.  
-In this case you must solve conflicts/CI/... and after you only need to remove `bot/need-human-merge`.
+In such a situation, solve the conflicts/CI/... and then remove the label `bot/need-human-merge`.
 
-A maintainer can add `bot/no-merge` on a PR if he want (temporarily) prevent a merge by the bot.
+To prevent the bot from automatically merging a PR, add the label `bot/no-merge`.
 
-`bot/light-review` can be used to decrease required LGTM from 3 to 1 when:
+The label `bot/light-review` decreases the number of required LGTM from 3 to 1.
 
-- vendor updates from previously reviewed PRs
-- merges branches into master
-- prepare release
+This label is used when:
+- Updating the vendors from previously reviewed PRs
+- Merging branches into the master
+- Preparing the release
 
 
 ### [Myrmica Bibikoffi](https://github.com/containous/bibikoffi/)
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ A maintainer can add `bot/no-merge` on a PR if he want (temporarily) prevent a m
 
 ## Labels
 
-If we open/look an issue/PR, we must add a `kind/*`, an `area/*` and a `status/*`.
+A maintainer that looks at an issue/PR must define its `kind/*`, `area/*`, and `status/*`.
 
 ### Contributor
 
@@ -80,19 +81,19 @@ If we open/look an issue/PR, we must add a `kind/*`, an `area/*` and a `status/*
 ### Kind
 
 * `kind/enhancement`: a new or improved feature.
-* `kind/question`: It's a question. **(only for issue)**
-* `kind/proposal`: proposal PR/issues need a public debate.
-  * _Proposal issues_ are design proposal that need to be refined with multiple contributors.
+* `kind/question`: a question. **(only for issue)**
+* `kind/proposal`: a proposal that needs to be discussed.
+  * _Proposal issues_ are design proposals
   * _Proposal PRs_ are technical prototypes that need to be refined with multiple contributors.
 
-* `kind/bug/possible`: if we need to analyze to understand if it's a bug or not. **(only for issues)**
-* `kind/bug/confirmed`: we are sure, it's a bug. **(only for issues)**
-* `kind/bug/fix`: it's a bug fix. **(only for PR)**
+* `kind/bug/possible`: a possible bug that needs analysis before it is confirmed or fixed. **(only for issues)**
+* `kind/bug/confirmed`: a confirmed bug (reproducible). **(only for issues)**
+* `kind/bug/fix`: a bug fix. **(only for PR)**
 
 ### Resolution
 
-* `resolution/duplicate`: it's a duplicate issue/PR.
-* `resolution/declined`: Rule #1 of open-source: no is temporary, yes is forever.
+* `resolution/duplicate`: a duplicate issue/PR.
+* `resolution/declined`: declined (Rule #1 of open-source: no is temporary, yes is forever).
 * `WIP`: Work In Progress. **(only for PR)**
 
 ### Platform
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ If we open/look an issue/PR, we must add a `kind/*`, an `area/*` and a `status/*
 * `area/api`: Traefik API related.
 * `area/authentication`: Authentication related.
 * `area/cluster`: Traefik clustering related.
-* `area/documentation`: regards improving/adding documentation.
-* `area/infrastructure`: related to CI or Traefik building scripts.
+* `area/documentation`: Documentation related.
+* `area/infrastructure`: CI or Traefik building scripts related.
 * `area/healthcheck`: Health-check related.
-* `area/logs`: Traefik logs related.
+* `area/logs`: Logs related.
 * `area/middleware`: Middleware related.
 * `area/middleware/metrics`: Metrics related. (Prometheus, StatsD, ...)
 * `area/oxy`: Oxy related.
@@ -132,23 +133,23 @@ If we open/look an issue/PR, we must add a `kind/*`, an `area/*` and a `status/*
 
 ### Priority
 
-* `priority/P0`: needs hot fix. **(only for issue)**
-* `priority/P1`: need to be fixed in next release. **(only for issue)**
-* `priority/P2`: need to be fixed in the future. **(only for issue)**
+* `priority/P0`: needs a hot fix. **(only for issue)**
+* `priority/P1`: needs to be fixed the next release. **(only for issue)**
+* `priority/P2`: needs to be fixed in the future. **(only for issue)**
 * `priority/P3`: maybe. **(only for issue)**
 
 ### PR size
 
 * `size/S`: small PR. **(only for PR)** _[bot only]_
 * `size/M`: medium PR. **(only for PR)** _[bot only]_
-* `size/L`: Large PR. **(only for PR)** _[bot only]_
+* `size/L`: large PR. **(only for PR)** _[bot only]_
 
 ### Status - Workflow
 
 The `status/*` labels represent the desired state in the workflow.
 
-* `status/0-needs-triage`: all new issue or PR have this status. _[bot only]_
-* `status/1-needs-design-review`: need a design review. **(only for PR)**
-* `status/2-needs-review`: need a code/documentation review. **(only for PR)**
+* `status/0-needs-triage`: all the new issues and PRs have this status. _[bot only]_
+* `status/1-needs-design-review`: needs a design review. **(only for PR)**
+* `status/2-needs-review`: needs a code/documentation review. **(only for PR)**
 * `status/3-needs-merge`: ready to merge. **(only for PR)**
-* `status/4-merge-in-progress`: merge in progress. _[bot only]_
+* `status/4-merge-in-progress`: merge is in progress. _[bot only]_

Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.PHONY: all
+.PHONY: all docs-verify docs docs-clean docs-build
 
 TRAEFIK_ENVS := \
 	-e OS_ARCH_ARG \
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ REPONAME := $(shell echo $(REPO) | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
 TRAEFIK_IMAGE := $(if $(REPONAME),$(REPONAME),"containous/traefik")
 INTEGRATION_OPTS := $(if $(MAKE_DOCKER_HOST),-e "DOCKER_HOST=$(MAKE_DOCKER_HOST)", -e "TEST_CONTAINER=1" -v "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock")
 TRAEFIK_DOC_IMAGE := traefik-docs
+TRAEFIK_DOC_VERIFY_IMAGE := $(TRAEFIK_DOC_IMAGE)-verify
+DOCS_VERIFY_SKIP ?= false
 
 DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS := $(if $(DOCKER_VERSION), "--build-arg=DOCKER_VERSION=$(DOCKER_VERSION)",)
 DOCKER_RUN_OPTS := $(TRAEFIK_ENVS) $(TRAEFIK_MOUNT) "$(TRAEFIK_DEV_IMAGE)"
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ test-integration: build ## run the integration tests
 	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK) ./script/make.sh generate binary test-integration
 	TEST_HOST=1 ./script/make.sh test-integration
 
-validate: build  ## validate gofmt, golint and go vet
+validate: build  ## validate code, vendor and autogen
 	$(DOCKER_RUN_TRAEFIK) ./script/make.sh validate-gofmt validate-govet validate-golint validate-misspell validate-vendor validate-autogen
 
 build: dist
@@ -94,11 +96,27 @@ image-dirty: binary ## build a docker traefik image
 image: clear-static binary ## clean up static directory and build a docker traefik image
 	docker build -t $(TRAEFIK_IMAGE) .
 
+docs-image:
+	docker build -t $(TRAEFIK_DOC_IMAGE) -f docs.Dockerfile .
+
 docs: docs-image
 	docker run  $(DOCKER_RUN_DOC_OPTS) $(TRAEFIK_DOC_IMAGE) mkdocs serve
 
-docs-image:
-	docker build -t $(TRAEFIK_DOC_IMAGE) -f docs.Dockerfile .
+docs-build: site
+
+docs-verify: site
+ifeq ($(DOCS_VERIFY_SKIP),false)
+	docker build -t $(TRAEFIK_DOC_VERIFY_IMAGE) ./script/docs-verify-docker-image
+	docker run --rm -v $(CURDIR):/app $(TRAEFIK_DOC_VERIFY_IMAGE)
+else
+	@echo "DOCS_LINT_SKIP is true: no linting done."
+endif
+
+site: docs-image
+	docker run  $(DOCKER_RUN_DOC_OPTS) $(TRAEFIK_DOC_IMAGE) mkdocs build
+
+docs-clean:
+	rm -rf $(CURDIR)/site
 
 clear-static:
 	rm -rf static

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 
 <p align="center">
-<img src="docs/img/traefik.logo.png" alt="Træfik" title="Træfik" />
+<img src="docs/img/traefik.logo.png" alt="Traefik" title="Traefik" />
 </p>
 
 [![Build Status SemaphoreCI](https://semaphoreci.com/api/v1/containous/traefik/branches/master/shields_badge.svg)](https://semaphoreci.com/containous/traefik)
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/containous/traefik)](http://goreportcard.com/report/containous/traefik)
 [![](https://images.microbadger.com/badges/image/traefik.svg)](https://microbadger.com/images/traefik)
 [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://github.com/containous/traefik/blob/master/LICENSE.md)
-[![Join the chat at https://traefik.herokuapp.com](https://img.shields.io/badge/style-register-green.svg?style=social&label=Slack)](https://traefik.herokuapp.com)
-[![Twitter](https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/traefikproxy.svg?style=social)](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=traefikproxy)
+[![Join the chat at https://slack.traefik.io](https://img.shields.io/badge/style-register-green.svg?style=social&label=Slack)](https://slack.traefik.io)
+[![Twitter](https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/traefik.svg?style=social)](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=traefik)
 
 
-Træfik is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer that makes deploying microservices easy.
-Træfik integrates with your existing infrastructure components ([Docker](https://www.docker.com/), [Swarm mode](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/), [Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io), [Marathon](https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/), [Consul](https://www.consul.io/), [Etcd](https://coreos.com/etcd/), [Rancher](https://rancher.com), [Amazon ECS](https://aws.amazon.com/ecs), ...) and configures itself automatically and dynamically.
-Telling Træfik where your orchestrator is could be the _only_ configuration step you need to do.
+Traefik is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer that makes deploying microservices easy.
+Traefik integrates with your existing infrastructure components ([Docker](https://www.docker.com/), [Swarm mode](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/), [Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io), [Marathon](https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/), [Consul](https://www.consul.io/), [Etcd](https://coreos.com/etcd/), [Rancher](https://rancher.com), [Amazon ECS](https://aws.amazon.com/ecs), ...) and configures itself automatically and dynamically.
+Pointing Traefik at your orchestrator should be the _only_ configuration step you need.
 
 ---
 
@@ -43,12 +43,12 @@ Now you want users to access these microservices, and you need a reverse proxy.
 Traditional reverse-proxies require that you configure _each_ route that will connect paths and subdomains to _each_ microservice. 
 In an environment where you add, remove, kill, upgrade, or scale your services _many_ times a day, the task of keeping the routes up to date becomes tedious. 
 
-**This is when Træfik can help you!**
+**This is when Traefik can help you!**
 
-Træfik listens to your service registry/orchestrator API and instantly generates the routes so your microservices are connected to the outside world -- without further intervention from your part. 
+Traefik listens to your service registry/orchestrator API and instantly generates the routes so your microservices are connected to the outside world -- without further intervention from your part. 
 
-**Run Træfik and let it do the work for you!** 
-_(But if you'd rather configure some of your routes manually, Træfik supports that too!)_
+**Run Traefik and let it do the work for you!** 
+_(But if you'd rather configure some of your routes manually, Traefik supports that too!)_
 
 ![Architecture](docs/img/architecture.png)
 
@@ -56,44 +56,44 @@ _(But if you'd rather configure some of your routes manually, Træfik supports t
 
 - Continuously updates its configuration (No restarts!)
 - Supports multiple load balancing algorithms
-- Provides HTTPS to your microservices by leveraging [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org)
+- Provides HTTPS to your microservices by leveraging [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org)  (wildcard certificates support)
 - Circuit breakers, retry
 - High Availability with cluster mode (beta)
 - See the magic through its clean web UI
 - Websocket, HTTP/2, GRPC ready
 - Provides metrics (Rest, Prometheus, Datadog, Statsd, InfluxDB)
 - Keeps access logs (JSON, CLF)
-- [Fast](https://docs.traefik.io/benchmarks) ... which is nice
+- Fast
 - Exposes a Rest API
 - Packaged as a single binary file (made with :heart: with go) and available as a [tiny](https://microbadger.com/images/traefik) [official](https://hub.docker.com/r/_/traefik/) docker image
 
 
 ## Supported Backends
 
-- [Docker](docs/configuration/backends/docker/) / [Swarm mode](docs/configuration/backends/docker/#docker-swarm-mode)
-- [Kubernetes](docs/configuration/backends/kubernetes/)
-- [Mesos](docs/configuration/backends/mesos/) / [Marathon](docs/configuration/backends/marathon/)
-- [Rancher](docs/configuration/backends/rancher/) (API, Metadata)
-- [Azure Service Fabric](docs/configuration/backends/servicefabric/)
-- [Consul Catalog](docs/configuration/backends/consulcatalog/)
-- [Consul](docs/configuration/backends/consul/) / [Etcd](docs/configuration/backends/etcd/) / [Zookeeper](docs/configuration/backends/zookeeper/) / [BoltDB](docs/configuration/backends/boltdb/)
-- [Eureka](docs/configuration/backends/eureka/)
-- [Amazon ECS](docs/configuration/backends/ecs/)
-- [Amazon DynamoDB](docs/configuration/backends/dynamodb/)
-- [File](docs/configuration/backends/file/)
-- [Rest](docs/configuration/backends/rest/)
+- [Docker](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/docker) / [Swarm mode](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/docker#docker-swarm-mode)
+- [Kubernetes](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/kubernetes)
+- [Mesos](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/mesos) / [Marathon](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/marathon)
+- [Rancher](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/rancher) (API, Metadata)
+- [Azure Service Fabric](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/servicefabric)
+- [Consul Catalog](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/consulcatalog)
+- [Consul](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/consul) / [Etcd](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/etcd) / [Zookeeper](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/zookeeper) / [BoltDB](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/boltdb)
+- [Eureka](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/eureka)
+- [Amazon ECS](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/ecs)
+- [Amazon DynamoDB](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/dynamodb)
+- [File](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/file)
+- [Rest](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/rest)
 
 ## Quickstart
 
-To get your hands on Træfik, you can use the [5-Minute Quickstart](http://docs.traefik.io/#the-trfik-quickstart-using-docker) in our documentation (you will need Docker).
+To get your hands on Traefik, you can use the [5-Minute Quickstart](http://docs.traefik.io/#the-traefik-quickstart-using-docker) in our documentation (you will need Docker).
 
-Alternatively, if you don't want to install anything on your computer, you can try Træfik online in this great [Katacoda tutorial](https://www.katacoda.com/courses/traefik/deploy-load-balancer) that shows how to load balance requests between multiple Docker containers. 
+Alternatively, if you don't want to install anything on your computer, you can try Traefik online in this great [Katacoda tutorial](https://www.katacoda.com/courses/traefik/deploy-load-balancer) that shows how to load balance requests between multiple Docker containers. 
 
 If you are looking for a more comprehensive and real use-case example, you can also check [Play-With-Docker](http://training.play-with-docker.com/traefik-load-balancing/) to see how to load balance between multiple nodes.
 
 ## Web UI
 
-You can access the simple HTML frontend of Træfik.
+You can access the simple HTML frontend of Traefik.
 
 ![Web UI Providers](docs/img/web.frontend.png)
 ![Web UI Health](docs/img/traefik-health.png)
@@ -101,25 +101,25 @@ You can access the simple HTML frontend of Træfik.
 ## Documentation
 
 You can find the complete documentation at [https://docs.traefik.io](https://docs.traefik.io).
-A collection of contributions around Træfik can be found at [https://awesome.traefik.io](https://awesome.traefik.io).
+A collection of contributions around Traefik can be found at [https://awesome.traefik.io](https://awesome.traefik.io).
 
 ## Support
 
 To get community support, you can:
-- join the Træfik community Slack channel: [![Join the chat at https://traefik.herokuapp.com](https://img.shields.io/badge/style-register-green.svg?style=social&label=Slack)](https://traefik.herokuapp.com)
+- join the Traefik community Slack channel: [![Join the chat at https://slack.traefik.io](https://img.shields.io/badge/style-register-green.svg?style=social&label=Slack)](https://slack.traefik.io)
 - use [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik) (using the `traefik` tag)
 
 If you need commercial support, please contact [Containo.us](https://containo.us) by mail: <mailto:support@containo.us>.
 
 ## Download
 
-- Grab the latest binary from the [releases](https://github.com/containous/traefik/releases) page and run it with the [sample configuration file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/traefik/master/traefik.sample.toml):
+- Grab the latest binary from the [releases](https://github.com/containous/traefik/releases) page and run it with the [sample configuration file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/traefik/v1.7/traefik.sample.toml):
 
 ```shell
 ./traefik --configFile=traefik.toml
 ```
 
-- Or use the official tiny Docker image and run it with the [sample configuration file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/traefik/master/traefik.sample.toml):
+- Or use the official tiny Docker image and run it with the [sample configuration file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/traefik/v1.7/traefik.sample.toml):
 
 ```shell
 docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 80:80 -v $PWD/traefik.toml:/etc/traefik/traefik.toml traefik
@@ -133,13 +133,13 @@ git clone https://github.com/containous/traefik
 
 ## Introductory Videos
 
-Here is a talk given by [Emile Vauge](https://github.com/emilevauge) at [GopherCon 2017](https://gophercon.com/).
-You will learn Træfik basics in less than 10 minutes.
+Here is a talk given by [Emile Vauge](https://github.com/emilevauge) at GopherCon 2017.
+You will learn Traefik basics in less than 10 minutes.
 
 [![Traefik GopherCon 2017](https://img.youtube.com/vi/RgudiksfL-k/0.jpg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RgudiksfL-k)
 
 Here is a talk given by [Ed Robinson](https://github.com/errm) at [ContainerCamp UK](https://container.camp) conference.
-You will learn fundamental Træfik features and see some demos with Kubernetes.
+You will learn fundamental Traefik features and see some demos with Kubernetes.
 
 [![Traefik ContainerCamp UK](https://img.youtube.com/vi/aFtpIShV60I/0.jpg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFtpIShV60I)
 
@@ -164,12 +164,10 @@ Each version is supported until the next one is released (e.g. 1.1.x will be sup
 
 We use [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/)
 
-## Plumbing
+## Mailing lists
 
-- [Oxy](https://github.com/vulcand/oxy): an awesome proxy library made by Mailgun folks
-- [Gorilla mux](https://github.com/gorilla/mux): famous request router
-- [Negroni](https://github.com/urfave/negroni): web middlewares made simple
-- [Lego](https://github.com/xenolf/lego): the best [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) library in go
+- General announcements, new releases: mail at news+subscribe@traefik.io or on [the online viewer](https://groups.google.com/a/traefik.io/forum/#!forum/news)
+- Security announcements: mail at security+subscribe@traefik.io or on [the online viewer](https://groups.google.com/a/traefik.io/forum/#!forum/security).
 
 ## Credits
 

acme/account.go

@@ -8,20 +8,25 @@ import (
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
+	acmeprovider "github.com/containous/traefik/provider/acme"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/certcrypto"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/registration"
 )
 
 // Account is used to store lets encrypt registration info
 type Account struct {
 	Email              string
-	Registration       *acme.RegistrationResource
+	Registration       *registration.Resource
 	PrivateKey         []byte
+	KeyType            certcrypto.KeyType
 	DomainsCertificate DomainsCertificates
 	ChallengeCerts     map[string]*ChallengeCert
 	HTTPChallenge      map[string]map[string][]byte
@@ -34,13 +39,18 @@ type ChallengeCert struct {
 	certificate *tls.Certificate
 }
 
-// Init inits account struct
+// Init account struct
 func (a *Account) Init() error {
 	err := a.DomainsCertificate.Init()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	err = a.RemoveAccountV1Values()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Unable to remove ACME Account V1 values during account initialization: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	for _, cert := range a.ChallengeCerts {
 		if cert.certificate == nil {
 			certificate, err := tls.X509KeyPair(cert.Certificate, cert.PrivateKey)
@@ -49,6 +59,7 @@ func (a *Account) Init() error {
 			}
 			cert.certificate = &certificate
 		}
+
 		if cert.certificate.Leaf == nil {
 			leaf, err := x509.ParseCertificate(cert.certificate.Certificate[0])
 			if err != nil {
@@ -61,17 +72,25 @@ func (a *Account) Init() error {
 }
 
 // NewAccount creates an account
-func NewAccount(email string) (*Account, error) {
+func NewAccount(email string, certs []*DomainsCertificate, keyTypeValue string) (*Account, error) {
+	keyType := acmeprovider.GetKeyType(keyTypeValue)
+
 	// Create a user. New accounts need an email and private key to start
 	privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 4096)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	domainsCerts := DomainsCertificates{Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{}}
-	domainsCerts.Init()
+
+	domainsCerts := DomainsCertificates{Certs: certs}
+	err = domainsCerts.Init()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	return &Account{
 		Email:              email,
 		PrivateKey:         x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(privateKey),
+		KeyType:            keyType,
 		DomainsCertificate: DomainsCertificates{Certs: domainsCerts.Certs},
 		ChallengeCerts:     map[string]*ChallengeCert{}}, nil
 }
@@ -82,7 +101,7 @@ func (a *Account) GetEmail() string {
 }
 
 // GetRegistration returns lets encrypt registration resource
-func (a *Account) GetRegistration() *acme.RegistrationResource {
+func (a *Account) GetRegistration() *registration.Resource {
 	return a.Registration
 }
 
@@ -91,10 +110,34 @@ func (a *Account) GetPrivateKey() crypto.PrivateKey {
 	if privateKey, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(a.PrivateKey); err == nil {
 		return privateKey
 	}
+
 	log.Errorf("Cannot unmarshall private key %+v", a.PrivateKey)
 	return nil
 }
 
+// RemoveAccountV1Values removes ACME account V1 values
+func (a *Account) RemoveAccountV1Values() error {
+	// Check if ACME Account is in ACME V1 format
+	if a.Registration != nil {
+		isOldRegistration, err := regexp.MatchString(acmeprovider.RegistrationURLPathV1Regexp, a.Registration.URI)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if isOldRegistration {
+			a.reset()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a *Account) reset() {
+	log.Debug("Reset ACME account object.")
+	a.Email = ""
+	a.Registration = nil
+	a.PrivateKey = nil
+}
+
 // Certificate is used to store certificate info
 type Certificate struct {
 	Domain        string
@@ -122,9 +165,11 @@ func (dc *DomainsCertificates) Less(i, j int) bool {
 	if reflect.DeepEqual(dc.Certs[i].Domains, dc.Certs[j].Domains) {
 		return dc.Certs[i].tlsCert.Leaf.NotAfter.After(dc.Certs[j].tlsCert.Leaf.NotAfter)
 	}
+
 	if dc.Certs[i].Domains.Main == dc.Certs[j].Domains.Main {
 		return strings.Join(dc.Certs[i].Domains.SANs, ",") < strings.Join(dc.Certs[j].Domains.SANs, ",")
 	}
+
 	return dc.Certs[i].Domains.Main < dc.Certs[j].Domains.Main
 }
 
@@ -142,29 +187,46 @@ func (dc *DomainsCertificates) removeDuplicates() {
 	}
 }
 
-// Init inits DomainsCertificates
+func (dc *DomainsCertificates) removeEmpty() {
+	var certs []*DomainsCertificate
+	for _, cert := range dc.Certs {
+		if cert.Certificate != nil && len(cert.Certificate.Certificate) > 0 && len(cert.Certificate.PrivateKey) > 0 {
+			certs = append(certs, cert)
+		}
+	}
+	dc.Certs = certs
+}
+
+// Init DomainsCertificates
 func (dc *DomainsCertificates) Init() error {
 	dc.lock.Lock()
 	defer dc.lock.Unlock()
+
+	dc.removeEmpty()
+
 	for _, domainsCertificate := range dc.Certs {
 		tlsCert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(domainsCertificate.Certificate.Certificate, domainsCertificate.Certificate.PrivateKey)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+
 		domainsCertificate.tlsCert = &tlsCert
+
 		if domainsCertificate.tlsCert.Leaf == nil {
 			leaf, err := x509.ParseCertificate(domainsCertificate.tlsCert.Certificate[0])
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
+
 			domainsCertificate.tlsCert.Leaf = leaf
 		}
 	}
+
 	dc.removeDuplicates()
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (dc *DomainsCertificates) renewCertificates(acmeCert *Certificate, domain Domain) error {
+func (dc *DomainsCertificates) renewCertificates(acmeCert *Certificate, domain types.Domain) error {
 	dc.lock.Lock()
 	defer dc.lock.Unlock()
 
@@ -174,15 +236,17 @@ func (dc *DomainsCertificates) renewCertificates(acmeCert *Certificate, domain D
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
+
 			domainsCertificate.Certificate = acmeCert
 			domainsCertificate.tlsCert = &tlsCert
 			return nil
 		}
 	}
+
 	return fmt.Errorf("certificate to renew not found for domain %s", domain.Main)
 }
 
-func (dc *DomainsCertificates) addCertificateForDomains(acmeCert *Certificate, domain Domain) (*DomainsCertificate, error) {
+func (dc *DomainsCertificates) addCertificateForDomains(acmeCert *Certificate, domain types.Domain) (*DomainsCertificate, error) {
 	dc.lock.Lock()
 	defer dc.lock.Unlock()
 
@@ -190,6 +254,7 @@ func (dc *DomainsCertificates) addCertificateForDomains(acmeCert *Certificate, d
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
 	cert := DomainsCertificate{Domains: domain, Certificate: acmeCert, tlsCert: &tlsCert}
 	dc.Certs = append(dc.Certs, &cert)
 	return &cert, nil
@@ -198,11 +263,12 @@ func (dc *DomainsCertificates) addCertificateForDomains(acmeCert *Certificate, d
 func (dc *DomainsCertificates) getCertificateForDomain(domainToFind string) (*DomainsCertificate, bool) {
 	dc.lock.RLock()
 	defer dc.lock.RUnlock()
+
 	for _, domainsCertificate := range dc.Certs {
-		domains := []string{}
-		domains = append(domains, domainsCertificate.Domains.Main)
-		domains = append(domains, domainsCertificate.Domains.SANs...)
-		for _, domain := range domains {
+		for _, domain := range domainsCertificate.Domains.ToStrArray() {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(domain, "*.") && types.MatchDomain(domainToFind, domain) {
+				return domainsCertificate, true
+			}
 			if domain == domainToFind {
 				return domainsCertificate, true
 			}
@@ -211,9 +277,10 @@ func (dc *DomainsCertificates) getCertificateForDomain(domainToFind string) (*Do
 	return nil, false
 }
 
-func (dc *DomainsCertificates) exists(domainToFind Domain) (*DomainsCertificate, bool) {
+func (dc *DomainsCertificates) exists(domainToFind types.Domain) (*DomainsCertificate, bool) {
 	dc.lock.RLock()
 	defer dc.lock.RUnlock()
+
 	for _, domainsCertificate := range dc.Certs {
 		if reflect.DeepEqual(domainToFind, domainsCertificate.Domains) {
 			return domainsCertificate, true
@@ -224,16 +291,18 @@ func (dc *DomainsCertificates) exists(domainToFind Domain) (*DomainsCertificate,
 
 func (dc *DomainsCertificates) toDomainsMap() map[string]*tls.Certificate {
 	domainsCertificatesMap := make(map[string]*tls.Certificate)
+
 	for _, domainCertificate := range dc.Certs {
 		certKey := domainCertificate.Domains.Main
+
 		if domainCertificate.Domains.SANs != nil {
 			sort.Strings(domainCertificate.Domains.SANs)
+
 			for _, dnsName := range domainCertificate.Domains.SANs {
 				if dnsName != domainCertificate.Domains.Main {
 					certKey += fmt.Sprintf(",%s", dnsName)
 				}
 			}
-
 		}
 		domainsCertificatesMap[certKey] = domainCertificate.tlsCert
 	}
@@ -242,7 +311,7 @@ func (dc *DomainsCertificates) toDomainsMap() map[string]*tls.Certificate {
 
 // DomainsCertificate contains a certificate for multiple domains
 type DomainsCertificate struct {
-	Domains     Domain
+	Domains     types.Domain
 	Certificate *Certificate
 	tlsCert     *tls.Certificate
 }
@@ -254,8 +323,9 @@ func (dc *DomainsCertificate) needRenew() bool {
 			// If there's an error, we assume the cert is broken, and needs update
 			return true
 		}
+
 		// <= 30 days left, renew certificate
-		if crt.NotAfter.Before(time.Now().Add(time.Duration(24 * 30 * time.Hour))) {
+		if crt.NotAfter.Before(time.Now().Add(24 * 30 * time.Hour)) {
 			return true
 		}
 	}

acme/acme.go

@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ import (
 	fmtlog "log"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"regexp"
+	"net/url"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/BurntSushi/ty/fun"
@@ -21,133 +22,77 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containous/staert"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/cluster"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
+	acmeprovider "github.com/containous/traefik/provider/acme"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/safe"
-	traefikTls "github.com/containous/traefik/tls"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/tls/generate"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/version"
 	"github.com/eapache/channels"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/providers/dns"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/certificate"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/challenge"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/challenge/dns01"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/challenge/http01"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/lego"
+	legolog "github.com/go-acme/lego/log"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/providers/dns"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/registration"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 var (
-	// OSCPMustStaple enables OSCP stapling as from https://github.com/xenolf/lego/issues/270
+	// OSCPMustStaple enables OSCP stapling as from https://github.com/go-acme/lego/issues/270
 	OSCPMustStaple = false
 )
 
 // ACME allows to connect to lets encrypt and retrieve certs
+// Deprecated Please use provider/acme/Provider
 type ACME struct {
-	Email                 string         `description:"Email address used for registration"`
-	Domains               []Domain       `description:"SANs (alternative domains) to each main domain using format: --acme.domains='main.com,san1.com,san2.com' --acme.domains='main.net,san1.net,san2.net'"`
-	Storage               string         `description:"File or key used for certificates storage."`
-	StorageFile           string         // deprecated
-	OnDemand              bool           `description:"Enable on demand certificate generation. This will request a certificate from Let's Encrypt during the first TLS handshake for a hostname that does not yet have a certificate."` //deprecated
-	OnHostRule            bool           `description:"Enable certificate generation on frontends Host rules."`
-	CAServer              string         `description:"CA server to use."`
-	EntryPoint            string         `description:"Entrypoint to proxy acme challenge to."`
-	DNSChallenge          *DNSChallenge  `description:"Activate DNS-01 Challenge"`
-	HTTPChallenge         *HTTPChallenge `description:"Activate HTTP-01 Challenge"`
-	DNSProvider           string         `description:"Use a DNS-01 acme challenge rather than TLS-SNI-01 challenge."`                                // deprecated
-	DelayDontCheckDNS     flaeg.Duration `description:"Assume DNS propagates after a delay in seconds rather than finding and querying nameservers."` // deprecated
-	ACMELogging           bool           `description:"Enable debug logging of ACME actions."`
-	client                *acme.Client
-	defaultCertificate    *tls.Certificate
+	Email                 string                      `description:"Email address used for registration"`
+	Domains               []types.Domain              `description:"SANs (alternative domains) to each main domain using format: --acme.domains='main.com,san1.com,san2.com' --acme.domains='main.net,san1.net,san2.net'"`
+	Storage               string                      `description:"File or key used for certificates storage."`
+	StorageFile           string                      // Deprecated
+	OnDemand              bool                        `description:"(Deprecated) Enable on demand certificate generation. This will request a certificate from Let's Encrypt during the first TLS handshake for a hostname that does not yet have a certificate."` // Deprecated
+	OnHostRule            bool                        `description:"Enable certificate generation on frontends Host rules."`
+	CAServer              string                      `description:"CA server to use."`
+	EntryPoint            string                      `description:"Entrypoint to proxy acme challenge to."`
+	KeyType               string                      `description:"KeyType used for generating certificate private key. Allow value 'EC256', 'EC384', 'RSA2048', 'RSA4096', 'RSA8192'. Default to 'RSA4096'"`
+	DNSChallenge          *acmeprovider.DNSChallenge  `description:"Activate DNS-01 Challenge"`
+	HTTPChallenge         *acmeprovider.HTTPChallenge `description:"Activate HTTP-01 Challenge"`
+	TLSChallenge          *acmeprovider.TLSChallenge  `description:"Activate TLS-ALPN-01 Challenge"`
+	DNSProvider           string                      `description:"(Deprecated) Activate DNS-01 Challenge"`                                                                    // Deprecated
+	DelayDontCheckDNS     flaeg.Duration              `description:"(Deprecated) Assume DNS propagates after a delay in seconds rather than finding and querying nameservers."` // Deprecated
+	ACMELogging           bool                        `description:"Enable debug logging of ACME actions."`
+	OverrideCertificates  bool                        `description:"Enable to override certificates in key-value store when using storeconfig"`
+	client                *lego.Client
 	store                 cluster.Store
-	challengeTLSProvider  *challengeTLSProvider
 	challengeHTTPProvider *challengeHTTPProvider
+	challengeTLSProvider  *challengeTLSProvider
 	checkOnDemandDomain   func(domain string) bool
 	jobs                  *channels.InfiniteChannel
 	TLSConfig             *tls.Config `description:"TLS config in case wildcard certs are used"`
 	dynamicCerts          *safe.Safe
-}
-
-// DNSChallenge contains DNS challenge Configuration
-type DNSChallenge struct {
-	Provider         string         `description:"Use a DNS-01 based challenge provider rather than HTTPS."`
-	DelayBeforeCheck flaeg.Duration `description:"Assume DNS propagates after a delay in seconds rather than finding and querying nameservers."`
-}
-
-// HTTPChallenge contains HTTP challenge Configuration
-type HTTPChallenge struct {
-	EntryPoint string `description:"HTTP challenge EntryPoint"`
-}
-
-//Domains parse []Domain
-type Domains []Domain
-
-//Set []Domain
-func (ds *Domains) Set(str string) error {
-	fargs := func(c rune) bool {
-		return c == ',' || c == ';'
-	}
-	// get function
-	slice := strings.FieldsFunc(str, fargs)
-	if len(slice) < 1 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Parse error ACME.Domain. Imposible to parse %s", str)
-	}
-	d := Domain{
-		Main: slice[0],
-		SANs: []string{},
-	}
-	if len(slice) > 1 {
-		d.SANs = slice[1:]
-	}
-	*ds = append(*ds, d)
-	return nil
-}
-
-//Get []Domain
-func (ds *Domains) Get() interface{} { return []Domain(*ds) }
-
-//String returns []Domain in string
-func (ds *Domains) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", *ds) }
-
-//SetValue sets []Domain into the parser
-func (ds *Domains) SetValue(val interface{}) {
-	*ds = Domains(val.([]Domain))
-}
-
-// Domain holds a domain name with SANs
-type Domain struct {
-	Main string
-	SANs []string
+	resolvingDomains      map[string]struct{}
+	resolvingDomainsMutex sync.RWMutex
 }
 
 func (a *ACME) init() error {
-	// FIXME temporary fix, waiting for https://github.com/xenolf/lego/pull/478
-	acme.HTTPClient = http.Client{
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
-			Dial: (&net.Dialer{
-				Timeout:   30 * time.Second,
-				KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
-			}).Dial,
-			TLSHandshakeTimeout:   15 * time.Second,
-			ResponseHeaderTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
-			ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
-		},
-	}
-
 	if a.ACMELogging {
-		acme.Logger = fmtlog.New(os.Stderr, "legolog: ", fmtlog.LstdFlags)
+		legolog.Logger = fmtlog.New(log.WriterLevel(logrus.InfoLevel), "legolog: ", 0)
 	} else {
-		acme.Logger = fmtlog.New(ioutil.Discard, "", 0)
+		legolog.Logger = fmtlog.New(ioutil.Discard, "", 0)
 	}
-	// no certificates in TLS config, so we add a default one
-	cert, err := generate.DefaultCertificate()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	a.defaultCertificate = cert
 
 	a.jobs = channels.NewInfiniteChannel()
+
+	// Init the currently resolved domain map
+	a.resolvingDomains = make(map[string]struct{})
+
 	return nil
 }
 
 // AddRoutes add routes on internal router
 func (a *ACME) AddRoutes(router *mux.Router) {
 	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).
-		Path(acme.HTTP01ChallengePath("{token}")).
+		Path(http01.ChallengePath("{token}")).
 		Handler(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 			if a.challengeHTTPProvider == nil {
 				rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
@@ -178,14 +123,17 @@ func (a *ACME) CreateClusterConfig(leadership *cluster.Leadership, tlsConfig *tl
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	if len(a.Storage) == 0 {
-		return errors.New("Empty Store, please provide a key for certs storage")
+		return errors.New("empty Store, please provide a key for certs storage")
 	}
+
 	a.checkOnDemandDomain = checkOnDemandDomain
 	a.dynamicCerts = certs
-	tlsConfig.Certificates = append(tlsConfig.Certificates, *a.defaultCertificate)
+
 	tlsConfig.GetCertificate = a.getCertificate
 	a.TLSConfig = tlsConfig
+
 	listener := func(object cluster.Object) error {
 		account := object.(*Account)
 		account.Init()
@@ -237,20 +185,38 @@ func (a *ACME) leadershipListener(elected bool) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+
 		transaction, object, err := a.store.Begin()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+
 		account := object.(*Account)
 		account.Init()
+		// Reset Account values if caServer changed, thus registration URI can be updated
+		if account != nil && account.Registration != nil && !isAccountMatchingCaServer(account.Registration.URI, a.CAServer) {
+			log.Info("Account URI does not match the current CAServer. The account will be reset")
+			account.reset()
+		}
+
 		var needRegister bool
 		if account == nil || len(account.Email) == 0 {
-			account, err = NewAccount(a.Email)
+			domainsCerts := DomainsCertificates{Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{}}
+			if account != nil {
+				domainsCerts = account.DomainsCertificate
+			}
+
+			account, err = NewAccount(a.Email, domainsCerts.Certs, a.KeyType)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
+
 			needRegister = true
+		} else if len(account.KeyType) == 0 {
+			// Set the KeyType if not already defined in the account
+			account.KeyType = acmeprovider.GetKeyType(a.KeyType)
 		}
+
 		a.client, err = a.buildACMEClient(account)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -258,29 +224,15 @@ func (a *ACME) leadershipListener(elected bool) error {
 		if needRegister {
 			// New users will need to register; be sure to save it
 			log.Debug("Register...")
-			reg, err := a.client.Register()
+
+			reg, err := a.client.Registration.Register(registration.RegisterOptions{TermsOfServiceAgreed: true})
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
+
 			account.Registration = reg
 		}
-		// The client has a URL to the current Let's Encrypt Subscriber
-		// Agreement. The user will need to agree to it.
-		log.Debug("AgreeToTOS...")
-		err = a.client.AgreeToTOS()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Debug(err)
-			// Let's Encrypt Subscriber Agreement renew ?
-			reg, err := a.client.QueryRegistration()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			account.Registration = reg
-			err = a.client.AgreeToTOS()
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Errorf("Error sending ACME agreement to TOS: %+v: %s", account, err.Error())
-			}
-		}
+
 		err = transaction.Commit(account)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -293,126 +245,45 @@ func (a *ACME) leadershipListener(elected bool) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// CreateLocalConfig creates a tls.config using local ACME configuration
-func (a *ACME) CreateLocalConfig(tlsConfig *tls.Config, certs *safe.Safe, checkOnDemandDomain func(domain string) bool) error {
-	defer a.runJobs()
-	err := a.init()
+func isAccountMatchingCaServer(accountURI string, serverURI string) bool {
+	aru, err := url.Parse(accountURI)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		log.Infof("Unable to parse account.Registration URL : %v", err)
+		return false
 	}
-	if len(a.Storage) == 0 {
-		return errors.New("Empty Store, please provide a filename for certs storage")
-	}
-	a.checkOnDemandDomain = checkOnDemandDomain
-	a.dynamicCerts = certs
-	tlsConfig.Certificates = append(tlsConfig.Certificates, *a.defaultCertificate)
-	tlsConfig.GetCertificate = a.getCertificate
-	a.TLSConfig = tlsConfig
-	localStore := NewLocalStore(a.Storage)
-	a.store = localStore
-	a.challengeTLSProvider = &challengeTLSProvider{store: a.store}
-
-	var needRegister bool
-	var account *Account
-
-	if fileInfo, fileErr := os.Stat(a.Storage); fileErr == nil && fileInfo.Size() != 0 {
-		log.Info("Loading ACME Account...")
-		// load account
-		object, err := localStore.Load()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		account = object.(*Account)
-	} else {
-		log.Info("Generating ACME Account...")
-		account, err = NewAccount(a.Email)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		needRegister = true
-	}
-
-	a.client, err = a.buildACMEClient(account)
+	cau, err := url.Parse(serverURI)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf(`Failed to build ACME client: %s
-Let's Encrypt functionality will be limited until Traefik is restarted.`, err)
-		return nil
+		log.Infof("Unable to parse CAServer URL : %v", err)
+		return false
 	}
-
-	if needRegister {
-		// New users will need to register; be sure to save it
-		log.Info("Register...")
-		reg, err := a.client.Register()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Errorf(`Failed to register user: %s
-Let's Encrypt functionality will be limited until Traefik is restarted.`, err)
-			return nil
-		}
-		account.Registration = reg
-	}
-
-	// The client has a URL to the current Let's Encrypt Subscriber
-	// Agreement. The user will need to agree to it.
-	log.Debug("AgreeToTOS...")
-	err = a.client.AgreeToTOS()
-	if err != nil {
-		// Let's Encrypt Subscriber Agreement renew ?
-		reg, err := a.client.QueryRegistration()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Errorf(`Failed to renew subscriber agreement: %s
-Let's Encrypt functionality will be limited until Traefik is restarted.`, err)
-			return nil
-		}
-		account.Registration = reg
-		err = a.client.AgreeToTOS()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Errorf("Error sending ACME agreement to TOS: %+v: %s", account, err.Error())
-		}
-	}
-	// save account
-	transaction, _, err := a.store.Begin()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	err = transaction.Commit(account)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	a.retrieveCertificates()
-	a.renewCertificates()
-
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(24 * time.Hour)
-	safe.Go(func() {
-		for range ticker.C {
-			a.renewCertificates()
-		}
-	})
-	return nil
+	return cau.Hostname() == aru.Hostname()
 }
 
 func (a *ACME) getCertificate(clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
 	domain := types.CanonicalDomain(clientHello.ServerName)
 	account := a.store.Get().(*Account)
 
-	if providedCertificate := a.getProvidedCertificate(domain); providedCertificate != nil {
-		return providedCertificate, nil
-	}
-
 	if challengeCert, ok := a.challengeTLSProvider.getCertificate(domain); ok {
 		log.Debugf("ACME got challenge %s", domain)
 		return challengeCert, nil
 	}
+
+	if providedCertificate := a.getProvidedCertificate(domain); providedCertificate != nil {
+		return providedCertificate, nil
+	}
+
 	if domainCert, ok := account.DomainsCertificate.getCertificateForDomain(domain); ok {
 		log.Debugf("ACME got domain cert %s", domain)
 		return domainCert.tlsCert, nil
 	}
+
 	if a.OnDemand {
 		if a.checkOnDemandDomain != nil && !a.checkOnDemandDomain(domain) {
 			return nil, nil
 		}
 		return a.loadCertificateOnDemand(clientHello)
 	}
+
 	log.Debugf("No certificate found or generated for %s", domain)
 	return nil, nil
 }
@@ -420,36 +291,50 @@ func (a *ACME) getCertificate(clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificat
 func (a *ACME) retrieveCertificates() {
 	a.jobs.In() <- func() {
 		log.Info("Retrieving ACME certificates...")
-		for _, domain := range a.Domains {
+
+		a.deleteUnnecessaryDomains()
+
+		for i := 0; i < len(a.Domains); i++ {
+			domain := a.Domains[i]
+
 			// check if cert isn't already loaded
 			account := a.store.Get().(*Account)
 			if _, exists := account.DomainsCertificate.exists(domain); !exists {
-				domains := []string{}
+				var domains []string
 				domains = append(domains, domain.Main)
 				domains = append(domains, domain.SANs...)
+				domains, err := a.getValidDomains(domains, true)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Errorf("Error validating ACME certificate for domain %q: %s", domains, err)
+					continue
+				}
+
 				certificateResource, err := a.getDomainsCertificates(domains)
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Errorf("Error getting ACME certificate for domain %s: %s", domains, err.Error())
+					log.Errorf("Error getting ACME certificate for domain %q: %s", domains, err)
 					continue
 				}
+
 				transaction, object, err := a.store.Begin()
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Errorf("Error creating ACME store transaction from domain %s: %s", domain, err.Error())
+					log.Errorf("Error creating ACME store transaction from domain %q: %s", domain, err)
 					continue
 				}
+
 				account = object.(*Account)
 				_, err = account.DomainsCertificate.addCertificateForDomains(certificateResource, domain)
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Errorf("Error adding ACME certificate for domain %s: %s", domains, err.Error())
+					log.Errorf("Error adding ACME certificate for domain %q: %s", domains, err)
 					continue
 				}
 
 				if err = transaction.Commit(account); err != nil {
-					log.Errorf("Error Saving ACME account %+v: %s", account, err.Error())
+					log.Errorf("Error Saving ACME account %+v: %s", account, err)
 					continue
 				}
 			}
 		}
+
 		log.Info("Retrieved ACME certificates")
 	}
 }
@@ -467,7 +352,7 @@ func (a *ACME) renewCertificates() {
 					continue
 				}
 				operation := func() error {
-					return a.storeRenewedCertificate(account, certificateResource, renewedACMECert)
+					return a.storeRenewedCertificate(certificateResource, renewedACMECert)
 				}
 				notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) {
 					log.Warnf("Renewed certificate storage error: %v, retrying in %s", err, time)
@@ -485,7 +370,7 @@ func (a *ACME) renewCertificates() {
 }
 
 func (a *ACME) renewACMECertificate(certificateResource *DomainsCertificate) (*Certificate, error) {
-	renewedCert, err := a.client.RenewCertificate(acme.CertificateResource{
+	renewedCert, err := a.client.Certificate.Renew(certificate.Resource{
 		Domain:        certificateResource.Certificate.Domain,
 		CertURL:       certificateResource.Certificate.CertURL,
 		CertStableURL: certificateResource.Certificate.CertStableURL,
@@ -505,14 +390,14 @@ func (a *ACME) renewACMECertificate(certificateResource *DomainsCertificate) (*C
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (a *ACME) storeRenewedCertificate(account *Account, certificateResource *DomainsCertificate, renewedACMECert *Certificate) error {
+func (a *ACME) storeRenewedCertificate(certificateResource *DomainsCertificate, renewedACMECert *Certificate) error {
 	transaction, object, err := a.store.Begin()
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error during transaction initialization for renewing certificate: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	log.Infof("Renewing certificate in data store : %+v ", certificateResource.Domains)
-	account = object.(*Account)
+	account := object.(*Account)
 	err = account.DomainsCertificate.renewCertificates(renewedACMECert, certificateResource.Domains)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error renewing certificate in datastore: %v ", err)
@@ -534,60 +419,65 @@ func (a *ACME) storeRenewedCertificate(account *Account, certificateResource *Do
 	return nil
 }
 
-func dnsOverrideDelay(delay flaeg.Duration) error {
-	var err error
-	if delay > 0 {
-		log.Debugf("Delaying %d rather than validating DNS propagation", delay)
-		acme.PreCheckDNS = func(_, _ string) (bool, error) {
-			time.Sleep(time.Duration(delay))
-			return true, nil
-		}
-	} else if delay < 0 {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("invalid negative DelayBeforeCheck: %d", delay)
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func (a *ACME) buildACMEClient(account *Account) (*acme.Client, error) {
+func (a *ACME) buildACMEClient(account *Account) (*lego.Client, error) {
 	log.Debug("Building ACME client...")
-	caServer := "https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
+	caServer := "https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
 	if len(a.CAServer) > 0 {
 		caServer = a.CAServer
 	}
-	client, err := acme.NewClient(caServer, account, acme.RSA4096)
+
+	config := lego.NewConfig(account)
+	config.CADirURL = caServer
+	config.Certificate.KeyType = account.KeyType
+	config.UserAgent = fmt.Sprintf("containous-traefik/%s", version.Version)
+
+	client, err := lego.NewClient(config)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	// DNS challenge
 	if a.DNSChallenge != nil && len(a.DNSChallenge.Provider) > 0 {
 		log.Debugf("Using DNS Challenge provider: %s", a.DNSChallenge.Provider)
 
-		err = dnsOverrideDelay(a.DNSChallenge.DelayBeforeCheck)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		var provider acme.ChallengeProvider
+		var provider challenge.Provider
 		provider, err = dns.NewDNSChallengeProviderByName(a.DNSChallenge.Provider)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		client.ExcludeChallenges([]acme.Challenge{acme.HTTP01, acme.TLSSNI01})
-		err = client.SetChallengeProvider(acme.DNS01, provider)
-	} else if a.HTTPChallenge != nil && len(a.HTTPChallenge.EntryPoint) > 0 {
-		client.ExcludeChallenges([]acme.Challenge{acme.DNS01, acme.TLSSNI01})
-		a.challengeHTTPProvider = &challengeHTTPProvider{store: a.store}
-		err = client.SetChallengeProvider(acme.HTTP01, a.challengeHTTPProvider)
-	} else {
-		client.ExcludeChallenges([]acme.Challenge{acme.HTTP01, acme.DNS01})
-		err = client.SetChallengeProvider(acme.TLSSNI01, a.challengeTLSProvider)
+		err = client.Challenge.SetDNS01Provider(provider,
+			dns01.CondOption(len(a.DNSChallenge.Resolvers) > 0, dns01.AddRecursiveNameservers(a.DNSChallenge.Resolvers)),
+			dns01.CondOption(a.DNSChallenge.DisablePropagationCheck || a.DNSChallenge.DelayBeforeCheck > 0,
+				dns01.AddPreCheck(func(_, _ string) (bool, error) {
+					if a.DNSChallenge.DelayBeforeCheck > 0 {
+						log.Debugf("Delaying %d rather than validating DNS propagation now.", a.DNSChallenge.DelayBeforeCheck)
+						time.Sleep(time.Duration(a.DNSChallenge.DelayBeforeCheck))
+					}
+					return true, nil
+				})),
+		)
+		return client, err
 	}
 
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	// HTTP challenge
+	if a.HTTPChallenge != nil && len(a.HTTPChallenge.EntryPoint) > 0 {
+		log.Debug("Using HTTP Challenge provider.")
+
+		a.challengeHTTPProvider = &challengeHTTPProvider{store: a.store}
+		err = client.Challenge.SetHTTP01Provider(a.challengeHTTPProvider)
+		return client, err
 	}
-	return client, nil
+
+	// TLS Challenge
+	if a.TLSChallenge != nil {
+		log.Debug("Using TLS Challenge provider.")
+
+		err = client.Challenge.SetTLSALPN01Provider(a.challengeTLSProvider)
+		return client, err
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.New("ACME challenge not specified, please select TLS or HTTP or DNS Challenge")
 }
 
 func (a *ACME) loadCertificateOnDemand(clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
@@ -607,7 +497,7 @@ func (a *ACME) loadCertificateOnDemand(clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.C
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	account = object.(*Account)
-	cert, err := account.DomainsCertificate.addCertificateForDomains(certificate, Domain{Main: domain})
+	cert, err := account.DomainsCertificate.addCertificateForDomains(certificate, types.Domain{Main: domain})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -622,13 +512,12 @@ func (a *ACME) LoadCertificateForDomains(domains []string) {
 	a.jobs.In() <- func() {
 		log.Debugf("LoadCertificateForDomains %v...", domains)
 
-		if len(domains) == 0 {
-			// no domain
+		domains, err := a.getValidDomains(domains, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Error getting valid domain: %v", err)
 			return
 		}
 
-		domains = fun.Map(types.CanonicalDomain, domains).([]string)
-
 		operation := func() error {
 			if a.client == nil {
 				return errors.New("ACME client still not built")
@@ -640,7 +529,7 @@ func (a *ACME) LoadCertificateForDomains(domains []string) {
 		}
 		ebo := backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()
 		ebo.MaxElapsedTime = 30 * time.Second
-		err := backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), ebo, notify)
+		err = backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), ebo, notify)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Errorf("Error getting ACME client: %v", err)
 			return
@@ -652,7 +541,11 @@ func (a *ACME) LoadCertificateForDomains(domains []string) {
 		if len(uncheckedDomains) == 0 {
 			return
 		}
-		certificate, err := a.getDomainsCertificates(uncheckedDomains)
+
+		a.addResolvingDomains(uncheckedDomains)
+		defer a.removeResolvingDomains(uncheckedDomains)
+
+		cert, err := a.getDomainsCertificates(uncheckedDomains)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Errorf("Error getting ACME certificates %+v : %v", uncheckedDomains, err)
 			return
@@ -664,14 +557,14 @@ func (a *ACME) LoadCertificateForDomains(domains []string) {
 			log.Errorf("Error creating transaction %+v : %v", uncheckedDomains, err)
 			return
 		}
-		var domain Domain
+		var domain types.Domain
 		if len(uncheckedDomains) > 1 {
-			domain = Domain{Main: uncheckedDomains[0], SANs: uncheckedDomains[1:]}
+			domain = types.Domain{Main: uncheckedDomains[0], SANs: uncheckedDomains[1:]}
 		} else {
-			domain = Domain{Main: uncheckedDomains[0]}
+			domain = types.Domain{Main: uncheckedDomains[0]}
 		}
 		account = object.(*Account)
-		_, err = account.DomainsCertificate.addCertificateForDomains(certificate, domain)
+		_, err = account.DomainsCertificate.addCertificateForDomains(cert, domain)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Errorf("Error adding ACME certificates %+v : %v", uncheckedDomains, err)
 			return
@@ -683,13 +576,31 @@ func (a *ACME) LoadCertificateForDomains(domains []string) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (a *ACME) addResolvingDomains(resolvingDomains []string) {
+	a.resolvingDomainsMutex.Lock()
+	defer a.resolvingDomainsMutex.Unlock()
+
+	for _, domain := range resolvingDomains {
+		a.resolvingDomains[domain] = struct{}{}
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *ACME) removeResolvingDomains(resolvingDomains []string) {
+	a.resolvingDomainsMutex.Lock()
+	defer a.resolvingDomainsMutex.Unlock()
+
+	for _, domain := range resolvingDomains {
+		delete(a.resolvingDomains, domain)
+	}
+}
+
 // Get provided certificate which check a domains list (Main and SANs)
 // from static and dynamic provided certificates
 func (a *ACME) getProvidedCertificate(domains string) *tls.Certificate {
 	log.Debugf("Looking for provided certificate to validate %s...", domains)
 	cert := searchProvidedCertificateForDomains(domains, a.TLSConfig.NameToCertificate)
 	if cert == nil && a.dynamicCerts != nil && a.dynamicCerts.Get() != nil {
-		cert = searchProvidedCertificateForDomains(domains, a.dynamicCerts.Get().(*traefikTls.DomainsCertificates).Get().(map[string]*tls.Certificate))
+		cert = searchProvidedCertificateForDomains(domains, a.dynamicCerts.Get().(map[string]*tls.Certificate))
 	}
 	if cert == nil {
 		log.Debugf("No provided certificate found for domains %s, get ACME certificate.", domains)
@@ -700,15 +611,14 @@ func (a *ACME) getProvidedCertificate(domains string) *tls.Certificate {
 func searchProvidedCertificateForDomains(domain string, certs map[string]*tls.Certificate) *tls.Certificate {
 	// Use regex to test for provided certs that might have been added into TLSConfig
 	for certDomains := range certs {
-		domainCheck := false
+		domainChecked := false
 		for _, certDomain := range strings.Split(certDomains, ",") {
-			selector := "^" + strings.Replace(certDomain, "*.", "[^\\.]*\\.?", -1) + "$"
-			domainCheck, _ = regexp.MatchString(selector, domain)
-			if domainCheck {
+			domainChecked = types.MatchDomain(domain, certDomain)
+			if domainChecked {
 				break
 			}
 		}
-		if domainCheck {
+		if domainChecked {
 			log.Debugf("Domain %q checked by provided certificate %q", domain, certDomains)
 			return certs[certDomains]
 		}
@@ -719,6 +629,9 @@ func searchProvidedCertificateForDomains(domain string, certs map[string]*tls.Ce
 // Get provided certificate which check a domains list (Main and SANs)
 // from static and dynamic provided certificates
 func (a *ACME) getUncheckedDomains(domains []string, account *Account) []string {
+	a.resolvingDomainsMutex.RLock()
+	defer a.resolvingDomainsMutex.RUnlock()
+
 	log.Debugf("Looking for provided certificate to validate %s...", domains)
 	allCerts := make(map[string]*tls.Certificate)
 
@@ -729,7 +642,7 @@ func (a *ACME) getUncheckedDomains(domains []string, account *Account) []string
 
 	// Get dynamic certificates
 	if a.dynamicCerts != nil && a.dynamicCerts.Get() != nil {
-		for domains, certificate := range a.dynamicCerts.Get().(*traefikTls.DomainsCertificates).Get().(map[string]*tls.Certificate) {
+		for domains, certificate := range a.dynamicCerts.Get().(map[string]*tls.Certificate) {
 			allCerts[domains] = certificate
 		}
 	}
@@ -741,31 +654,32 @@ func (a *ACME) getUncheckedDomains(domains []string, account *Account) []string
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Get currently resolved domains
+	for domain := range a.resolvingDomains {
+		if _, ok := allCerts[domain]; !ok {
+			allCerts[domain] = &tls.Certificate{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Get Configuration Domains
+	for i := 0; i < len(a.Domains); i++ {
+		allCerts[a.Domains[i].Main] = &tls.Certificate{}
+		for _, san := range a.Domains[i].SANs {
+			allCerts[san] = &tls.Certificate{}
+		}
+	}
+
 	return searchUncheckedDomains(domains, allCerts)
 }
 
 func searchUncheckedDomains(domains []string, certs map[string]*tls.Certificate) []string {
-	uncheckedDomains := []string{}
+	var uncheckedDomains []string
 	for _, domainToCheck := range domains {
-		domainCheck := false
-		for certDomains := range certs {
-			domainCheck = false
-			for _, certDomain := range strings.Split(certDomains, ",") {
-				// Use regex to test for provided certs that might have been added into TLSConfig
-				selector := "^" + strings.Replace(certDomain, "*.", "[^\\.]*\\.?", -1) + "$"
-				domainCheck, _ = regexp.MatchString(selector, domainToCheck)
-				if domainCheck {
-					break
-				}
-			}
-			if domainCheck {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !domainCheck {
+		if !isDomainAlreadyChecked(domainToCheck, certs) {
 			uncheckedDomains = append(uncheckedDomains, domainToCheck)
 		}
 	}
+
 	if len(uncheckedDomains) == 0 {
 		log.Debugf("No ACME certificate to generate for domains %q.", domains)
 	} else {
@@ -775,21 +689,37 @@ func searchUncheckedDomains(domains []string, certs map[string]*tls.Certificate)
 }
 
 func (a *ACME) getDomainsCertificates(domains []string) (*Certificate, error) {
-	domains = fun.Map(types.CanonicalDomain, domains).([]string)
-	log.Debugf("Loading ACME certificates %s...", domains)
-	bundle := true
-	certificate, failures := a.client.ObtainCertificate(domains, bundle, nil, OSCPMustStaple)
-	if len(failures) > 0 {
-		log.Error(failures)
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot obtain certificates %+v", failures)
+	var cleanDomains []string
+	for _, domain := range domains {
+		canonicalDomain := types.CanonicalDomain(domain)
+		cleanDomain := dns01.UnFqdn(canonicalDomain)
+		if canonicalDomain != cleanDomain {
+			log.Warnf("FQDN detected, please remove the trailing dot: %s", canonicalDomain)
+		}
+		cleanDomains = append(cleanDomains, cleanDomain)
 	}
-	log.Debugf("Loaded ACME certificates %s", domains)
+
+	log.Debugf("Loading ACME certificates %s...", cleanDomains)
+	bundle := true
+
+	request := certificate.ObtainRequest{
+		Domains:    cleanDomains,
+		Bundle:     bundle,
+		MustStaple: OSCPMustStaple,
+	}
+
+	cert, err := a.client.Certificate.Obtain(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot obtain certificates: %+v", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("Loaded ACME certificates %s", cleanDomains)
 	return &Certificate{
-		Domain:        certificate.Domain,
-		CertURL:       certificate.CertURL,
-		CertStableURL: certificate.CertStableURL,
-		PrivateKey:    certificate.PrivateKey,
-		Certificate:   certificate.Certificate,
+		Domain:        cert.Domain,
+		CertURL:       cert.CertURL,
+		CertStableURL: cert.CertStableURL,
+		PrivateKey:    cert.PrivateKey,
+		Certificate:   cert.Certificate,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -801,3 +731,99 @@ func (a *ACME) runJobs() {
 		}
 	})
 }
+
+// getValidDomains checks if given domain is allowed to generate a ACME certificate and return it
+func (a *ACME) getValidDomains(domains []string, wildcardAllowed bool) ([]string, error) {
+	// Check if the domains array is empty or contains only one empty value
+	if len(domains) == 0 || (len(domains) == 1 && len(domains[0]) == 0) {
+		return nil, errors.New("unable to generate a certificate when no domain is given")
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(domains[0], "*") {
+		if !wildcardAllowed {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to generate a wildcard certificate for domain %q from a 'Host' rule", strings.Join(domains, ","))
+		}
+
+		if a.DNSChallenge == nil && len(a.DNSProvider) == 0 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to generate a wildcard certificate for domain %q : ACME needs a DNSChallenge", strings.Join(domains, ","))
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(domains[0], "*.*") {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to generate a wildcard certificate for domain %q : ACME does not allow '*.*' wildcard domain", strings.Join(domains, ","))
+		}
+	}
+
+	domains = fun.Map(types.CanonicalDomain, domains).([]string)
+	return domains, nil
+}
+
+func isDomainAlreadyChecked(domainToCheck string, existentDomains map[string]*tls.Certificate) bool {
+	for certDomains := range existentDomains {
+		for _, certDomain := range strings.Split(certDomains, ",") {
+			if types.MatchDomain(domainToCheck, certDomain) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// deleteUnnecessaryDomains deletes from the configuration :
+// - Duplicated domains
+// - Domains which are checked by wildcard domain
+func (a *ACME) deleteUnnecessaryDomains() {
+	var newDomains []types.Domain
+
+	for idxDomainToCheck, domainToCheck := range a.Domains {
+		keepDomain := true
+
+		for idxDomain, domain := range a.Domains {
+			if idxDomainToCheck == idxDomain {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if reflect.DeepEqual(domain, domainToCheck) {
+				if idxDomainToCheck > idxDomain {
+					log.Warnf("The domain %v is duplicated in the configuration but will be process by ACME only once.", domainToCheck)
+					keepDomain = false
+				}
+				break
+			}
+
+			var newDomainsToCheck []string
+
+			// Check if domains can be validated by the wildcard domain
+			domainsMap := make(map[string]*tls.Certificate)
+			domainsMap[domain.Main] = &tls.Certificate{}
+			if len(domain.SANs) > 0 {
+				domainsMap[strings.Join(domain.SANs, ",")] = &tls.Certificate{}
+			}
+
+			for _, domainProcessed := range domainToCheck.ToStrArray() {
+				if idxDomain < idxDomainToCheck && isDomainAlreadyChecked(domainProcessed, domainsMap) {
+					// The domain is duplicated in a CN
+					log.Warnf("Domain %q is duplicated in the configuration or validated by the domain %v. It will be processed once.", domainProcessed, domain)
+					continue
+				} else if domain.Main != domainProcessed && strings.HasPrefix(domain.Main, "*") && types.MatchDomain(domainProcessed, domain.Main) {
+					// Check if a wildcard can validate the domain
+					log.Warnf("Domain %q will not be processed by ACME provider because it is validated by the wildcard %q", domainProcessed, domain.Main)
+					continue
+				}
+				newDomainsToCheck = append(newDomainsToCheck, domainProcessed)
+			}
+
+			// Delete the domain if both Main and SANs can be validated by the wildcard domain
+			// otherwise keep the unchecked values
+			if newDomainsToCheck == nil {
+				keepDomain = false
+				break
+			}
+			domainToCheck.Set(newDomainsToCheck)
+		}
+
+		if keepDomain {
+			newDomains = append(newDomains, domainToCheck)
+		}
+	}
+
+	a.Domains = newDomains
+}

acme/acme_test.go

@@ -6,80 +6,126 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"reflect"
+	"sort"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	acmeprovider "github.com/containous/traefik/provider/acme"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/tls/generate"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
 )
 
 func TestDomainsSet(t *testing.T) {
-	checkMap := map[string]Domains{
-		"":                                   {},
-		"foo.com":                            {Domain{Main: "foo.com", SANs: []string{}}},
-		"foo.com,bar.net":                    {Domain{Main: "foo.com", SANs: []string{"bar.net"}}},
-		"foo.com,bar1.net,bar2.net,bar3.net": {Domain{Main: "foo.com", SANs: []string{"bar1.net", "bar2.net", "bar3.net"}}},
+	testCases := []struct {
+		input    string
+		expected types.Domains
+	}{
+		{
+			input:    "",
+			expected: types.Domains{},
+		},
+		{
+			input: "foo1.com",
+			expected: types.Domains{
+				types.Domain{Main: "foo1.com"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: "foo2.com,bar.net",
+			expected: types.Domains{
+				types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo2.com",
+					SANs: []string{"bar.net"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: "foo3.com,bar1.net,bar2.net,bar3.net",
+			expected: types.Domains{
+				types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo3.com",
+					SANs: []string{"bar1.net", "bar2.net", "bar3.net"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
-	for in, check := range checkMap {
-		ds := Domains{}
-		ds.Set(in)
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(check, ds) {
-			t.Errorf("Expected %+v\nGot %+v", check, ds)
-		}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			domains := types.Domains{}
+			domains.Set(test.input)
+			assert.Exactly(t, test.expected, domains)
+		})
 	}
 }
 
 func TestDomainsSetAppend(t *testing.T) {
-	inSlice := []string{
-		"",
-		"foo1.com",
-		"foo2.com,bar.net",
-		"foo3.com,bar1.net,bar2.net,bar3.net",
+	testCases := []struct {
+		input    string
+		expected types.Domains
+	}{
+		{
+			input:    "",
+			expected: types.Domains{},
+		},
+		{
+			input: "foo1.com",
+			expected: types.Domains{
+				types.Domain{Main: "foo1.com"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: "foo2.com,bar.net",
+			expected: types.Domains{
+				types.Domain{Main: "foo1.com"},
+				types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo2.com",
+					SANs: []string{"bar.net"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: "foo3.com,bar1.net,bar2.net,bar3.net",
+			expected: types.Domains{
+				types.Domain{Main: "foo1.com"},
+				types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo2.com",
+					SANs: []string{"bar.net"},
+				},
+				types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo3.com",
+					SANs: []string{"bar1.net", "bar2.net", "bar3.net"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
-	checkSlice := []Domains{
-		{},
-		{
-			Domain{
-				Main: "foo1.com",
-				SANs: []string{}}},
-		{
-			Domain{
-				Main: "foo1.com",
-				SANs: []string{}},
-			Domain{
-				Main: "foo2.com",
-				SANs: []string{"bar.net"}}},
-		{
-			Domain{
-				Main: "foo1.com",
-				SANs: []string{}},
-			Domain{
-				Main: "foo2.com",
-				SANs: []string{"bar.net"}},
-			Domain{Main: "foo3.com",
-				SANs: []string{"bar1.net", "bar2.net", "bar3.net"}}},
-	}
-	ds := Domains{}
-	for i, in := range inSlice {
-		ds.Set(in)
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(checkSlice[i], ds) {
-			t.Errorf("Expected  %s %+v\nGot %+v", in, checkSlice[i], ds)
-		}
+
+	// append to
+	domains := types.Domains{}
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		t.Run(test.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+
+			domains.Set(test.input)
+			assert.Exactly(t, test.expected, domains)
+		})
 	}
 }
 
 func TestCertificatesRenew(t *testing.T) {
 	foo1Cert, foo1Key, _ := generate.KeyPair("foo1.com", time.Now())
 	foo2Cert, foo2Key, _ := generate.KeyPair("foo2.com", time.Now())
+
 	domainsCertificates := DomainsCertificates{
 		lock: sync.RWMutex{},
 		Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
 			{
-				Domains: Domain{
-					Main: "foo1.com",
-					SANs: []string{}},
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo1.com"},
 				Certificate: &Certificate{
 					Domain:        "foo1.com",
 					CertURL:       "url",
@@ -89,9 +135,8 @@ func TestCertificatesRenew(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			{
-				Domains: Domain{
-					Main: "foo2.com",
-					SANs: []string{}},
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo2.com"},
 				Certificate: &Certificate{
 					Domain:        "foo2.com",
 					CertURL:       "url",
@@ -102,6 +147,7 @@ func TestCertificatesRenew(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 	}
+
 	foo1Cert, foo1Key, _ = generate.KeyPair("foo1.com", time.Now())
 	newCertificate := &Certificate{
 		Domain:        "foo1.com",
@@ -111,17 +157,15 @@ func TestCertificatesRenew(t *testing.T) {
 		Certificate:   foo1Cert,
 	}
 
-	err := domainsCertificates.renewCertificates(
-		newCertificate,
-		Domain{
-			Main: "foo1.com",
-			SANs: []string{}})
+	err := domainsCertificates.renewCertificates(newCertificate, types.Domain{Main: "foo1.com"})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("Error in renewCertificates :%v", err)
 	}
+
 	if len(domainsCertificates.Certs) != 2 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected domainsCertificates length %d %+v\nGot %+v", 2, domainsCertificates.Certs, len(domainsCertificates.Certs))
 	}
+
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(domainsCertificates.Certs[0].Certificate, newCertificate) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected new certificate %+v \nGot %+v", newCertificate, domainsCertificates.Certs[0].Certificate)
 	}
@@ -137,9 +181,8 @@ func TestRemoveDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
 		lock: sync.RWMutex{},
 		Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
 			{
-				Domains: Domain{
-					Main: "foo.com",
-					SANs: []string{}},
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo.com"},
 				Certificate: &Certificate{
 					Domain:        "foo.com",
 					CertURL:       "url",
@@ -149,9 +192,8 @@ func TestRemoveDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			{
-				Domains: Domain{
-					Main: "foo.com",
-					SANs: []string{}},
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo.com"},
 				Certificate: &Certificate{
 					Domain:        "foo.com",
 					CertURL:       "url",
@@ -161,9 +203,8 @@ func TestRemoveDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			{
-				Domains: Domain{
-					Main: "foo.com",
-					SANs: []string{}},
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo.com"},
 				Certificate: &Certificate{
 					Domain:        "foo.com",
 					CertURL:       "url",
@@ -173,9 +214,8 @@ func TestRemoveDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			{
-				Domains: Domain{
-					Main: "bar.com",
-					SANs: []string{}},
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "bar.com"},
 				Certificate: &Certificate{
 					Domain:        "bar.com",
 					CertURL:       "url",
@@ -185,9 +225,8 @@ func TestRemoveDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			{
-				Domains: Domain{
-					Main: "foo.com",
-					SANs: []string{}},
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo.com"},
 				Certificate: &Certificate{
 					Domain:        "foo.com",
 					CertURL:       "url",
@@ -218,39 +257,10 @@ func TestRemoveDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestNoPreCheckOverride(t *testing.T) {
-	acme.PreCheckDNS = nil // Irreversable - but not expecting real calls into this during testing process
-	err := dnsOverrideDelay(0)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Error in dnsOverrideDelay :%v", err)
-	}
-	if acme.PreCheckDNS != nil {
-		t.Error("Unexpected change to acme.PreCheckDNS when leaving DNS verification as is.")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSillyPreCheckOverride(t *testing.T) {
-	err := dnsOverrideDelay(-5)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Error("Missing expected error in dnsOverrideDelay!")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPreCheckOverride(t *testing.T) {
-	acme.PreCheckDNS = nil // Irreversable - but not expecting real calls into this during testing process
-	err := dnsOverrideDelay(5)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Error in dnsOverrideDelay :%v", err)
-	}
-	if acme.PreCheckDNS == nil {
-		t.Error("No change to acme.PreCheckDNS when meant to be adding enforcing override function.")
-	}
-}
-
 func TestAcmeClientCreation(t *testing.T) {
-	acme.PreCheckDNS = nil // Irreversable - but not expecting real calls into this during testing process
 	// Lengthy setup to avoid external web requests - oh for easier golang testing!
 	account := &Account{Email: "f@f"}
+
 	account.PrivateKey, _ = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(`
 MIIBPAIBAAJBAMp2Ni92FfEur+CAvFkgC12LT4l9D53ApbBpDaXaJkzzks+KsLw9zyAxvlrfAyTCQ
 7tDnEnIltAXyQ0uOFUUdcMCAwEAAQJAK1FbipATZcT9cGVa5x7KD7usytftLW14heQUPXYNV80r/3
@@ -258,16 +268,33 @@ lmnpvjL06dffRpwkYeN8DATQF/QOcy3NNNGDw/4QIhAPAKmiZFxA/qmRXsuU8Zhlzf16WrNZ68K64
 asn/h3qZrAiEA1+wFR3WXCPIolOvd7AHjfgcTKQNkoMPywU4FYUNQ1AkCIQDv8yk0qPjckD6HVCPJ
 llJh9MC0svjevGtNlxJoE3lmEQIhAKXy1wfZ32/XtcrnENPvi6lzxI0T94X7s5pP3aCoPPoJAiEAl
 cijFkALeQp/qyeXdFld2v9gUN3eCgljgcl0QweRoIc=---`)
+
 	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		w.Write([]byte(`{
-"new-authz": "https://foo/acme/new-authz",
-"new-cert": "https://foo/acme/new-cert",
-"new-reg": "https://foo/acme/new-reg",
-"revoke-cert": "https://foo/acme/revoke-cert"
+		_, err := w.Write([]byte(`{
+  "GPHhmRVEDas": "https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/adding-random-entries-to-the-directory/33417",
+  "keyChange": "https://foo/acme/key-change",
+  "meta": {
+    "termsOfService": "https://boulder:4431/terms/v7"
+  },
+  "newAccount": "https://foo/acme/new-acct",
+  "newNonce": "https://foo/acme/new-nonce",
+  "newOrder": "https://foo/acme/new-order",
+  "revokeCert": "https://foo/acme/revoke-cert"
 }`))
+		if err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		}
 	}))
 	defer ts.Close()
-	a := ACME{DNSChallenge: &DNSChallenge{Provider: "manual", DelayBeforeCheck: 10}, CAServer: ts.URL}
+
+	a := ACME{
+		CAServer: ts.URL,
+		DNSChallenge: &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{
+			Provider:                "manual",
+			DelayBeforeCheck:        10,
+			DisablePropagationCheck: true,
+		},
+	}
 
 	client, err := a.buildACMEClient(account)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -276,9 +303,6 @@ cijFkALeQp/qyeXdFld2v9gUN3eCgljgcl0QweRoIc=---`)
 	if client == nil {
 		t.Error("No client from buildACMEClient!")
 	}
-	if acme.PreCheckDNS == nil {
-		t.Error("No change to acme.PreCheckDNS when meant to be adding enforcing override function.")
-	}
 }
 
 func TestAcme_getUncheckedCertificates(t *testing.T) {
@@ -286,9 +310,12 @@ func TestAcme_getUncheckedCertificates(t *testing.T) {
 	mm["*.containo.us"] = &tls.Certificate{}
 	mm["traefik.acme.io"] = &tls.Certificate{}
 
-	a := ACME{TLSConfig: &tls.Config{NameToCertificate: mm}}
+	dm := make(map[string]struct{})
+	dm["*.traefik.wtf"] = struct{}{}
 
-	domains := []string{"traefik.containo.us", "trae.containo.us"}
+	a := ACME{TLSConfig: &tls.Config{NameToCertificate: mm}, resolvingDomains: dm}
+
+	domains := []string{"traefik.containo.us", "trae.containo.us", "foo.traefik.wtf"}
 	uncheckedDomains := a.getUncheckedDomains(domains, nil)
 	assert.Empty(t, uncheckedDomains)
 	domains = []string{"traefik.acme.io", "trae.acme.io"}
@@ -297,7 +324,7 @@ func TestAcme_getUncheckedCertificates(t *testing.T) {
 	domainsCertificates := DomainsCertificates{Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
 		{
 			tlsCert: &tls.Certificate{},
-			Domains: Domain{
+			Domains: types.Domain{
 				Main: "*.acme.wtf",
 				SANs: []string{"trae.acme.io"},
 			},
@@ -306,6 +333,9 @@ func TestAcme_getUncheckedCertificates(t *testing.T) {
 	account := Account{DomainsCertificate: domainsCertificates}
 	uncheckedDomains = a.getUncheckedDomains(domains, &account)
 	assert.Empty(t, uncheckedDomains)
+	domains = []string{"traefik.containo.us", "trae.containo.us", "traefik.wtf"}
+	uncheckedDomains = a.getUncheckedDomains(domains, nil)
+	assert.Len(t, uncheckedDomains, 1)
 }
 
 func TestAcme_getProvidedCertificate(t *testing.T) {
@@ -322,3 +352,452 @@ func TestAcme_getProvidedCertificate(t *testing.T) {
 	certificate = a.getProvidedCertificate(domain)
 	assert.Nil(t, certificate)
 }
+
+func TestAcme_getValidDomain(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc            string
+		domains         []string
+		wildcardAllowed bool
+		dnsChallenge    *acmeprovider.DNSChallenge
+		expectedErr     string
+		expectedDomains []string
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:            "valid wildcard",
+			domains:         []string{"*.traefik.wtf"},
+			dnsChallenge:    &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{},
+			wildcardAllowed: true,
+			expectedErr:     "",
+			expectedDomains: []string{"*.traefik.wtf"},
+		},
+		{
+			desc:            "no wildcard",
+			domains:         []string{"traefik.wtf", "foo.traefik.wtf"},
+			dnsChallenge:    &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{},
+			expectedErr:     "",
+			wildcardAllowed: true,
+			expectedDomains: []string{"traefik.wtf", "foo.traefik.wtf"},
+		},
+		{
+			desc:            "unauthorized wildcard",
+			domains:         []string{"*.traefik.wtf"},
+			dnsChallenge:    &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{},
+			wildcardAllowed: false,
+			expectedErr:     "unable to generate a wildcard certificate for domain \"*.traefik.wtf\" from a 'Host' rule",
+			expectedDomains: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:            "no domain",
+			domains:         []string{},
+			dnsChallenge:    nil,
+			wildcardAllowed: true,
+			expectedErr:     "unable to generate a certificate when no domain is given",
+			expectedDomains: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:            "no DNSChallenge",
+			domains:         []string{"*.traefik.wtf", "foo.traefik.wtf"},
+			dnsChallenge:    nil,
+			wildcardAllowed: true,
+			expectedErr:     "unable to generate a wildcard certificate for domain \"*.traefik.wtf,foo.traefik.wtf\" : ACME needs a DNSChallenge",
+			expectedDomains: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:            "unauthorized wildcard with SAN",
+			domains:         []string{"*.*.traefik.wtf", "foo.traefik.wtf"},
+			dnsChallenge:    &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{},
+			wildcardAllowed: true,
+			expectedErr:     "unable to generate a wildcard certificate for domain \"*.*.traefik.wtf,foo.traefik.wtf\" : ACME does not allow '*.*' wildcard domain",
+			expectedDomains: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:            "wildcard with SANs",
+			domains:         []string{"*.traefik.wtf", "traefik.wtf"},
+			dnsChallenge:    &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{},
+			wildcardAllowed: true,
+			expectedErr:     "",
+			expectedDomains: []string{"*.traefik.wtf", "traefik.wtf"},
+		},
+		{
+			desc:            "wildcard SANs",
+			domains:         []string{"*.traefik.wtf", "*.acme.wtf"},
+			dnsChallenge:    &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{},
+			wildcardAllowed: true,
+			expectedErr:     "",
+			expectedDomains: []string{"*.traefik.wtf", "*.acme.wtf"},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			a := ACME{}
+			if test.dnsChallenge != nil {
+				a.DNSChallenge = test.dnsChallenge
+			}
+			domains, err := a.getValidDomains(test.domains, test.wildcardAllowed)
+
+			if len(test.expectedErr) > 0 {
+				assert.EqualError(t, err, test.expectedErr, "Unexpected error.")
+			} else {
+				assert.Equal(t, len(test.expectedDomains), len(domains), "Unexpected domains.")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAcme_getCertificateForDomain(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc          string
+		domain        string
+		dc            *DomainsCertificates
+		expected      *DomainsCertificate
+		expectedFound bool
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:   "non-wildcard exact match",
+			domain: "foo.traefik.wtf",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.traefik.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: &DomainsCertificate{
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "foo.traefik.wtf",
+				},
+			},
+			expectedFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:   "non-wildcard no match",
+			domain: "bar.traefik.wtf",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.traefik.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected:      nil,
+			expectedFound: false,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:   "wildcard match",
+			domain: "foo.traefik.wtf",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "*.traefik.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: &DomainsCertificate{
+				Domains: types.Domain{
+					Main: "*.traefik.wtf",
+				},
+			},
+			expectedFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:   "wildcard no match",
+			domain: "foo.traefik.wtf",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "*.bar.traefik.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected:      nil,
+			expectedFound: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			got, found := test.dc.getCertificateForDomain(test.domain)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedFound, found)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expected, got)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoveEmptyCertificates(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	fooCert, fooKey, _ := generate.KeyPair("foo.com", now)
+	acmeCert, acmeKey, _ := generate.KeyPair("acme.wtf", now.Add(24*time.Hour))
+	barCert, barKey, _ := generate.KeyPair("bar.com", now)
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc       string
+		dc         *DomainsCertificates
+		expectedDc *DomainsCertificates
+	}{
+		{
+			desc: "No empty certificate",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: fooCert,
+							PrivateKey:  fooKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: barCert,
+							PrivateKey:  barKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "bar.com",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedDc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: fooCert,
+							PrivateKey:  fooKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: barCert,
+							PrivateKey:  barKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "bar.com",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "First certificate is nil",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: barCert,
+							PrivateKey:  barKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "bar.com",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedDc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: nil,
+							PrivateKey:  barKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "bar.com",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "Last certificate is empty",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: fooCert,
+							PrivateKey:  fooKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "bar.com",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedDc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: fooCert,
+							PrivateKey:  fooKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "First and last certificates are nil or empty",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "bar.com",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedDc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{
+							Certificate: acmeCert,
+							PrivateKey:  acmeKey,
+						},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "acme.wtf",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "All certificates are nil or empty",
+			dc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "foo24.com",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Certificate: &Certificate{},
+						Domains: types.Domain{
+							Main: "bar.com",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedDc: &DomainsCertificates{
+				Certs: []*DomainsCertificate{},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			a := &Account{DomainsCertificate: *test.dc}
+			a.Init()
+
+			assert.Equal(t, len(test.expectedDc.Certs), len(a.DomainsCertificate.Certs))
+			sort.Sort(&a.DomainsCertificate)
+			sort.Sort(test.expectedDc)
+			for key, value := range test.expectedDc.Certs {
+				assert.Equal(t, value.Domains.Main, a.DomainsCertificate.Certs[key].Domains.Main)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

acme/challenge_http_provider.go

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/cluster"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/safe"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/challenge"
 )
 
-var _ acme.ChallengeProviderTimeout = (*challengeHTTPProvider)(nil)
+var _ challenge.ProviderTimeout = (*challengeHTTPProvider)(nil)
 
 type challengeHTTPProvider struct {
 	store cluster.Store
@@ -23,10 +23,12 @@ func (c *challengeHTTPProvider) getTokenValue(token, domain string) []byte {
 	log.Debugf("Looking for an existing ACME challenge for token %v...", token)
 	c.lock.RLock()
 	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+
 	account := c.store.Get().(*Account)
 	if account.HTTPChallenge == nil {
 		return []byte{}
 	}
+
 	var result []byte
 	operation := func() error {
 		var ok bool
@@ -35,9 +37,11 @@ func (c *challengeHTTPProvider) getTokenValue(token, domain string) []byte {
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
+
 	notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) {
 		log.Errorf("Error getting challenge for token retrying in %s", time)
 	}
+
 	ebo := backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()
 	ebo.MaxElapsedTime = 60 * time.Second
 	err := backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), ebo, notify)
@@ -52,18 +56,23 @@ func (c *challengeHTTPProvider) Present(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
 	log.Debugf("Challenge Present %s", domain)
 	c.lock.Lock()
 	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
 	transaction, object, err := c.store.Begin()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	account := object.(*Account)
 	if account.HTTPChallenge == nil {
 		account.HTTPChallenge = map[string]map[string][]byte{}
 	}
+
 	if _, ok := account.HTTPChallenge[token]; !ok {
 		account.HTTPChallenge[token] = map[string][]byte{}
 	}
+
 	account.HTTPChallenge[token][domain] = []byte(keyAuth)
+
 	return transaction.Commit(account)
 }
 
@@ -71,10 +80,12 @@ func (c *challengeHTTPProvider) CleanUp(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
 	log.Debugf("Challenge CleanUp %s", domain)
 	c.lock.Lock()
 	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
 	transaction, object, err := c.store.Begin()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	account := object.(*Account)
 	if _, ok := account.HTTPChallenge[token]; ok {
 		if _, domainOk := account.HTTPChallenge[token][domain]; domainOk {
@@ -84,6 +95,7 @@ func (c *challengeHTTPProvider) CleanUp(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
 			delete(account.HTTPChallenge, token)
 		}
 	}
+
 	return transaction.Commit(account)
 }
 

acme/challenge_tls_provider.go

@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
 package acme
 
 import (
-	"crypto"
-	"crypto/ecdsa"
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"crypto/rsa"
-	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"crypto/x509"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"encoding/pem"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -19,11 +11,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/cluster"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/safe"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/tls/generate"
-	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/challenge"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/challenge/tlsalpn01"
 )
 
-var _ acme.ChallengeProviderTimeout = (*challengeTLSProvider)(nil)
+var _ challenge.ProviderTimeout = (*challengeTLSProvider)(nil)
 
 type challengeTLSProvider struct {
 	store cluster.Store
@@ -32,16 +24,21 @@ type challengeTLSProvider struct {
 
 func (c *challengeTLSProvider) getCertificate(domain string) (cert *tls.Certificate, exists bool) {
 	log.Debugf("Looking for an existing ACME challenge for %s...", domain)
+
 	if !strings.HasSuffix(domain, ".acme.invalid") {
 		return nil, false
 	}
+
 	c.lock.RLock()
 	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+
 	account := c.store.Get().(*Account)
 	if account.ChallengeCerts == nil {
 		return nil, false
 	}
+
 	account.Init()
+
 	var result *tls.Certificate
 	operation := func() error {
 		for _, cert := range account.ChallengeCerts {
@@ -54,50 +51,61 @@ func (c *challengeTLSProvider) getCertificate(domain string) (cert *tls.Certific
 		}
 		return fmt.Errorf("cannot find challenge cert for domain %s", domain)
 	}
+
 	notify := func(err error, time time.Duration) {
 		log.Errorf("Error getting cert: %v, retrying in %s", err, time)
 	}
 	ebo := backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()
 	ebo.MaxElapsedTime = 60 * time.Second
+
 	err := backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), ebo, notify)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("Error getting cert: %v", err)
 		return nil, false
+
 	}
 	return result, true
 }
 
 func (c *challengeTLSProvider) Present(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
 	log.Debugf("Challenge Present %s", domain)
-	cert, _, err := tlsSNI01ChallengeCert(keyAuth)
+
+	cert, err := tlsALPN01ChallengeCert(domain, keyAuth)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	c.lock.Lock()
 	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
 	transaction, object, err := c.store.Begin()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	account := object.(*Account)
 	if account.ChallengeCerts == nil {
 		account.ChallengeCerts = map[string]*ChallengeCert{}
 	}
-	account.ChallengeCerts[domain] = &cert
+	account.ChallengeCerts[domain] = cert
+
 	return transaction.Commit(account)
 }
 
 func (c *challengeTLSProvider) CleanUp(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
 	log.Debugf("Challenge CleanUp %s", domain)
+
 	c.lock.Lock()
 	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
 	transaction, object, err := c.store.Begin()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	account := object.(*Account)
 	delete(account.ChallengeCerts, domain)
+
 	return transaction.Commit(account)
 }
 
@@ -105,46 +113,16 @@ func (c *challengeTLSProvider) Timeout() (timeout, interval time.Duration) {
 	return 60 * time.Second, 5 * time.Second
 }
 
-// tlsSNI01ChallengeCert returns a certificate and target domain for the `tls-sni-01` challenge
-func tlsSNI01ChallengeCert(keyAuth string) (ChallengeCert, string, error) {
-	// generate a new RSA key for the certificates
-	var tempPrivKey crypto.PrivateKey
-	tempPrivKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
+func tlsALPN01ChallengeCert(domain, keyAuth string) (*ChallengeCert, error) {
+	tempCertPEM, rsaPrivPEM, err := tlsalpn01.ChallengeBlocks(domain, keyAuth)
 	if err != nil {
-		return ChallengeCert{}, "", err
-	}
-	rsaPrivKey := tempPrivKey.(*rsa.PrivateKey)
-	rsaPrivPEM := pemEncode(rsaPrivKey)
-
-	zBytes := sha256.Sum256([]byte(keyAuth))
-	z := hex.EncodeToString(zBytes[:sha256.Size])
-	domain := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.acme.invalid", z[:32], z[32:])
-	tempCertPEM, err := generate.PemCert(rsaPrivKey, domain, time.Time{})
-	if err != nil {
-		return ChallengeCert{}, "", err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	certificate, err := tls.X509KeyPair(tempCertPEM, rsaPrivPEM)
 	if err != nil {
-		return ChallengeCert{}, "", err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return ChallengeCert{Certificate: tempCertPEM, PrivateKey: rsaPrivPEM, certificate: &certificate}, domain, nil
-}
-
-func pemEncode(data interface{}) []byte {
-	var pemBlock *pem.Block
-	switch key := data.(type) {
-	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
-		keyBytes, _ := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(key)
-		pemBlock = &pem.Block{Type: "EC PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: keyBytes}
-	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
-		pemBlock = &pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key)}
-	case *x509.CertificateRequest:
-		pemBlock = &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE REQUEST", Bytes: key.Raw}
-	case []byte:
-		pemBlock = &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: []byte(data.([]byte))}
-	}
-
-	return pem.EncodeToMemory(pemBlock)
+	return &ChallengeCert{Certificate: tempCertPEM, PrivateKey: rsaPrivPEM, certificate: &certificate}, nil
 }

acme/localStore.go

@@ -2,22 +2,16 @@ package acme
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
-	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/cluster"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/acme"
 )
 
-var _ cluster.Store = (*LocalStore)(nil)
-
 // LocalStore is a store using a file as storage
 type LocalStore struct {
-	file        string
-	storageLock sync.RWMutex
-	account     *Account
+	file string
 }
 
 // NewLocalStore create a LocalStore
@@ -27,71 +21,157 @@ func NewLocalStore(file string) *LocalStore {
 	}
 }
 
-// Get atomically a struct from the file storage
-func (s *LocalStore) Get() cluster.Object {
-	s.storageLock.RLock()
-	defer s.storageLock.RUnlock()
-	return s.account
-}
-
-// Load loads file into store
-func (s *LocalStore) Load() (cluster.Object, error) {
-	s.storageLock.Lock()
-	defer s.storageLock.Unlock()
+// Get loads file into store and returns the Account
+func (s *LocalStore) Get() (*Account, error) {
 	account := &Account{}
 
-	err := checkPermissions(s.file)
+	hasData, err := acme.CheckFile(s.file)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	f, err := os.Open(s.file)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+
+	if hasData {
+		f, err := os.Open(s.file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+
+		file, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(file, &account); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	}
-	defer f.Close()
-	file, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(file, &account); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	account.Init()
-	s.account = account
-	log.Infof("Loaded ACME config from store %s", s.file)
+
 	return account, nil
 }
 
-// Begin creates a transaction with the KV store.
-func (s *LocalStore) Begin() (cluster.Transaction, cluster.Object, error) {
-	s.storageLock.Lock()
-	return &localTransaction{LocalStore: s}, s.account, nil
-}
+// ConvertToNewFormat converts old acme.json format to the new one and store the result into the file (used for the backward compatibility)
+func ConvertToNewFormat(fileName string) {
+	localStore := acme.NewLocalStore(fileName)
 
-var _ cluster.Transaction = (*localTransaction)(nil)
-
-type localTransaction struct {
-	*LocalStore
-	dirty bool
-}
-
-// Commit allows to set an object in the file storage
-func (t *localTransaction) Commit(object cluster.Object) error {
-	t.LocalStore.account = object.(*Account)
-	defer t.storageLock.Unlock()
-	if t.dirty {
-		return fmt.Errorf("transaction already used, please begin a new one")
+	storeAccount, err := localStore.GetAccount()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to read new account, ACME data conversion is not available : %v", err)
+		return
 	}
 
+	storeCertificates, err := localStore.GetCertificates()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Failed to read new certificates, ACME data conversion is not available : %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if storeAccount == nil {
+		localStore := NewLocalStore(fileName)
+
+		account, err := localStore.Get()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Failed to read old account, ACME data conversion is not available : %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Convert ACME data from old to new format
+		newAccount := &acme.Account{}
+		if account != nil && len(account.Email) > 0 {
+			err = backupACMEFile(fileName, account)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Unable to create a backup for the V1 formatted ACME file: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			err = account.RemoveAccountV1Values()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Unable to remove ACME Account V1 values during format conversion: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			newAccount = &acme.Account{
+				PrivateKey:   account.PrivateKey,
+				Registration: account.Registration,
+				Email:        account.Email,
+				KeyType:      account.KeyType,
+			}
+
+			var newCertificates []*acme.Certificate
+			for _, cert := range account.DomainsCertificate.Certs {
+				newCertificates = append(newCertificates, &acme.Certificate{
+					Certificate: cert.Certificate.Certificate,
+					Key:         cert.Certificate.PrivateKey,
+					Domain:      cert.Domains,
+				})
+			}
+
+			// If account is in the old format, storeCertificates is nil or empty and has to be initialized
+			storeCertificates = newCertificates
+		}
+
+		// Store the data in new format into the file even if account is nil
+		// to delete Account in ACME v1 format and keeping the certificates
+		newLocalStore := acme.NewLocalStore(fileName)
+		newLocalStore.SaveDataChan <- &acme.StoredData{Account: newAccount, Certificates: storeCertificates}
+	}
+}
+
+func backupACMEFile(originalFileName string, account interface{}) error {
 	// write account to file
-	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(object, "", "  ")
+	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(account, "", "  ")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(t.file, data, 0600)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	t.dirty = true
-	return nil
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(originalFileName+".bak", data, 0600)
+}
+
+// FromNewToOldFormat converts new acme account to the old one (used for the backward compatibility)
+func FromNewToOldFormat(fileName string) (*Account, error) {
+	localStore := acme.NewLocalStore(fileName)
+
+	storeAccount, err := localStore.GetAccount()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	storeCertificates, err := localStore.GetCertificates()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Convert ACME Account from new to old format
+	// (Needed by the KV stores)
+	var account *Account
+	if storeAccount != nil {
+		account = &Account{
+			Email:              storeAccount.Email,
+			PrivateKey:         storeAccount.PrivateKey,
+			Registration:       storeAccount.Registration,
+			DomainsCertificate: DomainsCertificates{},
+			KeyType:            storeAccount.KeyType,
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Convert ACME Certificates from new to old format
+	// (Needed by the KV stores)
+	if len(storeCertificates) > 0 {
+		// Account can be nil if data are migrated from new format
+		// with a ACME V1 Account
+		if account == nil {
+			account = &Account{}
+		}
+		for _, cert := range storeCertificates {
+			_, err := account.DomainsCertificate.addCertificateForDomains(&Certificate{
+				Domain:      cert.Domain.Main,
+				Certificate: cert.Certificate,
+				PrivateKey:  cert.Key,
+			}, cert.Domain)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return account, nil
 }

acme/localStore_test.go

@@ -5,37 +5,27 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
-func TestLoad(t *testing.T) {
+func TestGet(t *testing.T) {
 	acmeFile := "./acme_example.json"
 
 	folder, prefix := filepath.Split(acmeFile)
 	tmpFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(folder, prefix)
 	defer os.Remove(tmpFile.Name())
 
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	fileContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(acmeFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	tmpFile.Write(fileContent)
 
 	localStore := NewLocalStore(tmpFile.Name())
-	obj, err := localStore.Load()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	account, ok := obj.(*Account)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Error("Object is not an ACME Account")
-	}
+	account, err := localStore.Get()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	if len(account.DomainsCertificate.Certs) != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("Must found %d and found %d certificates in Account", 3, len(account.DomainsCertificate.Certs))
-	}
+	assert.Len(t, account.DomainsCertificate.Certs, 1)
 }

acme/localStore_unix.go

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// +build !windows
-
-package acme
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-)
-
-// Check file permissions
-func checkPermissions(name string) error {
-	f, err := os.Open(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-	fi, err := f.Stat()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if fi.Mode().Perm()&0077 != 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("permissions %o for %s are too open, please use 600", fi.Mode().Perm(), name)
-	}
-	return nil
-}

acme/localStore_windows.go

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-package acme
-
-// Do not check file permissions on Windows right now
-func checkPermissions(name string) error {
-	return nil
-}

anonymize/anonymize_config_test.go

@@ -2,15 +2,20 @@ package anonymize
 
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
+	"os"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/acme"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/api"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/configuration"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider"
+	acmeprovider "github.com/containous/traefik/provider/acme"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/boltdb"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/consul"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/consulcatalog"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/docker"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/dynamodb"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/ecs"
@@ -23,8 +28,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/mesos"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/rancher"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/zk"
-	traefikTls "github.com/containous/traefik/tls"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/safe"
+	traefiktls "github.com/containous/traefik/tls"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
+	assetfs "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
+	"github.com/thoas/stats"
 )
 
 func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
@@ -43,17 +51,16 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 	config.LogLevel = "LogLevel"
 	config.EntryPoints = configuration.EntryPoints{
 		"foo": {
-			Network: "foo Network",
 			Address: "foo Address",
-			TLS: &traefikTls.TLS{
+			TLS: &traefiktls.TLS{
 				MinVersion:   "foo MinVersion",
 				CipherSuites: []string{"foo CipherSuites 1", "foo CipherSuites 2", "foo CipherSuites 3"},
-				Certificates: traefikTls.Certificates{
+				Certificates: traefiktls.Certificates{
 					{CertFile: "CertFile 1", KeyFile: "KeyFile 1"},
 					{CertFile: "CertFile 2", KeyFile: "KeyFile 2"},
 				},
-				ClientCA: traefikTls.ClientCA{
-					Files:    []string{"foo ClientCAFiles 1", "foo ClientCAFiles 2", "foo ClientCAFiles 3"},
+				ClientCA: traefiktls.ClientCA{
+					Files:    traefiktls.FilesOrContents{"foo ClientCAFiles 1", "foo ClientCAFiles 2", "foo ClientCAFiles 3"},
 					Optional: false,
 				},
 			},
@@ -89,17 +96,16 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		"fii": {
-			Network: "fii Network",
 			Address: "fii Address",
-			TLS: &traefikTls.TLS{
+			TLS: &traefiktls.TLS{
 				MinVersion:   "fii MinVersion",
 				CipherSuites: []string{"fii CipherSuites 1", "fii CipherSuites 2", "fii CipherSuites 3"},
-				Certificates: traefikTls.Certificates{
+				Certificates: traefiktls.Certificates{
 					{CertFile: "CertFile 1", KeyFile: "KeyFile 1"},
 					{CertFile: "CertFile 2", KeyFile: "KeyFile 2"},
 				},
-				ClientCA: traefikTls.ClientCA{
-					Files:    []string{"fii ClientCAFiles 1", "fii ClientCAFiles 2", "fii ClientCAFiles 3"},
+				ClientCA: traefiktls.ClientCA{
+					Files:    traefiktls.FilesOrContents{"fii ClientCAFiles 1", "fii ClientCAFiles 2", "fii ClientCAFiles 3"},
 					Optional: false,
 				},
 			},
@@ -156,7 +162,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	config.ACME = &acme.ACME{
 		Email: "acme Email",
-		Domains: []acme.Domain{
+		Domains: []types.Domain{
 			{
 				Main: "Domains Main",
 				SANs: []string{"Domains acme SANs 1", "Domains acme SANs 2", "Domains acme SANs 3"},
@@ -168,7 +174,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 		OnHostRule:        true,
 		CAServer:          "CAServer",
 		EntryPoint:        "EntryPoint",
-		DNSChallenge:      &acme.DNSChallenge{Provider: "DNSProvider"},
+		DNSChallenge:      &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{Provider: "DNSProvider"},
 		DelayDontCheckDNS: 666,
 		ACMELogging:       true,
 		TLSConfig: &tls.Config{
@@ -181,13 +187,42 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 	config.MaxIdleConnsPerHost = 666
 	config.IdleTimeout = flaeg.Duration(666 * time.Second)
 	config.InsecureSkipVerify = true
-	config.RootCAs = traefikTls.RootCAs{"RootCAs 1", "RootCAs 2", "RootCAs 3"}
+	config.RootCAs = traefiktls.FilesOrContents{"RootCAs 1", "RootCAs 2", "RootCAs 3"}
 	config.Retry = &configuration.Retry{
 		Attempts: 666,
 	}
 	config.HealthCheck = &configuration.HealthCheckConfig{
 		Interval: flaeg.Duration(666 * time.Second),
 	}
+	config.API = &api.Handler{
+		EntryPoint:            "traefik",
+		Dashboard:             true,
+		Debug:                 true,
+		CurrentConfigurations: &safe.Safe{},
+		Statistics: &types.Statistics{
+			RecentErrors: 666,
+		},
+		Stats: &stats.Stats{
+			Uptime:              time.Now(),
+			Pid:                 666,
+			ResponseCounts:      map[string]int{"foo": 1},
+			TotalResponseCounts: map[string]int{"bar": 1},
+			TotalResponseTime:   time.Now(),
+		},
+		StatsRecorder: &middlewares.StatsRecorder{},
+		DashboardAssets: &assetfs.AssetFS{
+			Asset: func(path string) ([]byte, error) {
+				return nil, nil
+			},
+			AssetDir: func(path string) ([]string, error) {
+				return nil, nil
+			},
+			AssetInfo: func(path string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+				return nil, nil
+			},
+			Prefix: "fii",
+		},
+	}
 	config.RespondingTimeouts = &configuration.RespondingTimeouts{
 		ReadTimeout:  flaeg.Duration(666 * time.Second),
 		WriteTimeout: flaeg.Duration(666 * time.Second),
@@ -213,7 +248,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 					MustMatch: true,
 				},
 			},
-			Trace: true,
+			Trace:                     true,
 			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
 		},
 		Endpoint: "docker Endpoint",
@@ -244,7 +279,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 					MustMatch: true,
 				},
 			},
-			Trace: true,
+			Trace:                     true,
 			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
 		},
 		Directory: "file Directory",
@@ -309,7 +344,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 					MustMatch: true,
 				},
 			},
-			Trace: true,
+			Trace:                     true,
 			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
 		},
 		Endpoint:                "",
@@ -333,7 +368,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		RespectReadinessChecks: true,
 	}
-	config.ConsulCatalog = &consul.CatalogProvider{
+	config.ConsulCatalog = &consulcatalog.Provider{
 		BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
 			Watch:    true,
 			Filename: "ConsulCatalog Filename",
@@ -349,7 +384,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 					MustMatch: true,
 				},
 			},
-			Trace: true,
+			Trace:                     true,
 			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
 		},
 		Endpoint:         "ConsulCatalog Endpoint",
@@ -374,7 +409,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 					MustMatch: true,
 				},
 			},
-			Trace: true,
+			Trace:                     true,
 			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
 		},
 		Endpoint:               "k8s Endpoint",
@@ -400,7 +435,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 					MustMatch: true,
 				},
 			},
-			Trace: true,
+			Trace:                     true,
 			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
 		},
 		Endpoint:           "mesos Endpoint",
@@ -429,11 +464,12 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 					MustMatch: true,
 				},
 			},
-			Trace: true,
+			Trace:                     true,
 			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
 		},
-		Endpoint: "eureka Endpoint",
-		Delay:    "eureka Delay",
+		Endpoint:       "eureka Endpoint",
+		Delay:          flaeg.Duration(30 * time.Second),
+		RefreshSeconds: flaeg.Duration(30 * time.Second),
 	}
 	config.ECS = &ecs.Provider{
 		BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{
@@ -451,7 +487,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 					MustMatch: true,
 				},
 			},
-			Trace: true,
+			Trace:                     true,
 			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
 		},
 		Domain:               "ecs Domain",
@@ -480,7 +516,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 					MustMatch: true,
 				},
 			},
-			Trace: true,
+			Trace:                     true,
 			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
 		},
 		APIConfiguration: rancher.APIConfiguration{
@@ -518,7 +554,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 					MustMatch: true,
 				},
 			},
-			Trace: true,
+			Trace:                     true,
 			DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
 		},
 		AccessKeyID:     "dynamodb AccessKeyID",
@@ -545,7 +581,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 						MustMatch: true,
 					},
 				},
-				Trace: true,
+				Trace:                     true,
 				DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
 			},
 			Endpoint: "etcd Endpoint",
@@ -577,7 +613,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 						MustMatch: true,
 					},
 				},
-				Trace: true,
+				Trace:                     true,
 				DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
 			},
 			Endpoint: "zk Endpoint",
@@ -609,7 +645,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 						MustMatch: true,
 					},
 				},
-				Trace: true,
+				Trace:                     true,
 				DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
 			},
 			Endpoint: "boltdb Endpoint",
@@ -641,7 +677,7 @@ func TestDo_globalConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 						MustMatch: true,
 					},
 				},
-				Trace: true,
+				Trace:                     true,
 				DebugLogGeneratedTemplate: true,
 			},
 			Endpoint: "consul Endpoint",

anonymize/anonymize_doOnJSON_test.go

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ func Test_doOnJSON(t *testing.T) {
    "Compress": false
   },
   "https": {
-   "Network": "",
    "Address": ":443",
    "TLS": {
     "MinVersion": "",
@@ -119,7 +118,6 @@ func Test_doOnJSON(t *testing.T) {
    "Compress": false
   },
   "https": {
-   "Network": "",
    "Address": ":443",
    "TLS": {
     "MinVersion": "",

api/dashboard.go

@@ -4,19 +4,36 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 
 	"github.com/containous/mux"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/autogen/genstatic"
-	"github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
+	assetfs "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
 )
 
 // DashboardHandler expose dashboard routes
-type DashboardHandler struct{}
+type DashboardHandler struct {
+	Assets *assetfs.AssetFS
+}
 
 // AddRoutes add dashboard routes on a router
 func (g DashboardHandler) AddRoutes(router *mux.Router) {
+	if g.Assets == nil {
+		log.Error("No assets for dashboard")
+		return
+	}
+
 	// Expose dashboard
-	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/").HandlerFunc(func(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
-		http.Redirect(response, request, request.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Prefix")+"/dashboard/", 302)
-	})
-	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).PathPrefix("/dashboard/").
-		Handler(http.StripPrefix("/dashboard/", http.FileServer(&assetfs.AssetFS{Asset: genstatic.Asset, AssetInfo: genstatic.AssetInfo, AssetDir: genstatic.AssetDir, Prefix: "static"})))
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).
+		Path("/").
+		HandlerFunc(func(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+			http.Redirect(response, request, request.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Prefix")+"/dashboard/", 302)
+		})
+
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).
+		Path("/dashboard/status").
+		HandlerFunc(func(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+			http.Redirect(response, request, "/dashboard/", 302)
+		})
+
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).
+		PathPrefix("/dashboard/").
+		Handler(http.StripPrefix("/dashboard/", http.FileServer(g.Assets)))
 }

api/debug.go

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ func (g DebugHandler) AddRoutes(router *mux.Router) {
 			fmt.Fprint(w, "\n}\n")
 		})
 
+	runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(1)
+	runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction(5)
 	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).PathPrefix("/debug/pprof/cmdline").HandlerFunc(pprof.Cmdline)
 	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).PathPrefix("/debug/pprof/profile").HandlerFunc(pprof.Profile)
 	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).PathPrefix("/debug/pprof/symbol").HandlerFunc(pprof.Symbol)

api/handler.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/safe"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/version"
+	assetfs "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
 	thoas_stats "github.com/thoas/stats"
 	"github.com/unrolled/render"
 )
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ type Handler struct {
 	Statistics            *types.Statistics          `description:"Enable more detailed statistics" export:"true"`
 	Stats                 *thoas_stats.Stats         `json:"-"`
 	StatsRecorder         *middlewares.StatsRecorder `json:"-"`
+	DashboardAssets       *assetfs.AssetFS           `json:"-"`
 }
 
 var (
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ func (p Handler) AddRoutes(router *mux.Router) {
 	version.Handler{}.AddRoutes(router)
 
 	if p.Dashboard {
-		DashboardHandler{}.AddRoutes(router)
+		DashboardHandler{Assets: p.DashboardAssets}.AddRoutes(router)
 	}
 }
 

build.Dockerfile

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-FROM golang:1.9-alpine
+FROM golang:1.11-alpine
 
 RUN apk --update upgrade \
-&& apk --no-cache --no-progress add git mercurial bash gcc musl-dev curl tar \
-&& rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
+    && apk --no-cache --no-progress add git mercurial bash gcc musl-dev curl tar ca-certificates tzdata \
+    && update-ca-certificates \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
 
-RUN go get github.com/containous/go-bindata/... \
-&& go get github.com/golang/lint/golint \
+RUN go get golang.org/x/lint/golint \
 && go get github.com/kisielk/errcheck \
 && go get github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell
 
 # Which docker version to test on
-ARG DOCKER_VERSION=17.03.2
-ARG DEP_VERSION=0.4.1
+ARG DOCKER_VERSION=18.09.7
+ARG DEP_VERSION=0.5.1
+
+# Download go-bindata binary to bin folder in $GOPATH
+RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/bin \
+    && curl -fsSL -o /usr/local/bin/go-bindata https://github.com/containous/go-bindata/releases/download/v1.0.0/go-bindata \
+    && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/go-bindata
 
 # Download dep binary to bin folder in $GOPATH
 RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/bin \
@@ -20,7 +25,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/bin \
 
 # Download docker
 RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/bin \
-    && curl -fL https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-${DOCKER_VERSION}-ce.tgz \
+    && curl -fL https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-${DOCKER_VERSION}.tgz \
     | tar -xzC /usr/local/bin --transform 's#^.+/##x'
 
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/containous/traefik

cluster/datastore.go

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/abronan/valkeyrie/store"
 	"github.com/cenk/backoff"
 	"github.com/containous/staert"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/job"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/safe"
-	"github.com/docker/libkv/store"
-	"github.com/satori/go.uuid"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
 
 // Metadata stores Object plus metadata
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func (d *Datastore) watchChanges() error {
 	stopCh := make(chan struct{})
 	kvCh, err := d.kv.Watch(d.lockKey, stopCh, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("error while watching key %s: %v", d.lockKey, err)
 	}
 	safe.Go(func() {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(d.ctx)
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func (d *Datastore) reload() error {
 
 // Begin creates a transaction with the KV store.
 func (d *Datastore) Begin() (Transaction, Object, error) {
-	id := uuid.NewV4().String()
+	id := uuid.New().String()
 	log.Debugf("Transaction %s begins", id)
 	remoteLock, err := d.kv.NewLock(d.lockKey, &store.LockOptions{TTL: 20 * time.Second, Value: []byte(id)})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func (d *Datastore) Begin() (Transaction, Object, error) {
 	operation := func() error {
 		meta := d.get()
 		if meta.Lock != id {
-			return fmt.Errorf("Object lock value: expected %s, got %s", id, meta.Lock)
+			return fmt.Errorf("object lock value: expected %s, got %s", id, meta.Lock)
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ func (d *Datastore) Begin() (Transaction, Object, error) {
 	ebo.MaxElapsedTime = 60 * time.Second
 	err = backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), ebo, notify)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Datastore cannot sync: %v", err)
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("datastore cannot sync: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	// we synced with KV store, we can now return Setter
@@ -224,12 +224,12 @@ func (s *datastoreTransaction) Commit(object Object) error {
 	s.localLock.Lock()
 	defer s.localLock.Unlock()
 	if s.dirty {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Transaction already used, please begin a new one")
+		return fmt.Errorf("transaction already used, please begin a new one")
 	}
 	s.Datastore.meta.object = object
 	err := s.Datastore.meta.Marshall()
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Marshall error: %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("marshall error: %s", err)
 	}
 	err = s.kv.StoreConfig(s.Datastore.meta)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ func (s *datastoreTransaction) Commit(object Object) error {
 
 	err = s.remoteLock.Unlock()
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Unlock error: %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("unlock error: %s", err)
 	}
 
 	s.dirty = true

cluster/leadership.go

@@ -2,15 +2,24 @@ package cluster
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/cenk/backoff"
+	"github.com/containous/mux"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/safe"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
 	"github.com/docker/leadership"
+	"github.com/unrolled/render"
 )
 
+const clusterLeaderKeySuffix = "/leader"
+
+var templatesRenderer = render.New(render.Options{
+	Directory: "nowhere",
+})
+
 // Leadership allows leadership election using a KV store
 type Leadership struct {
 	*safe.Pool
@@ -25,7 +34,7 @@ func NewLeadership(ctx context.Context, cluster *types.Cluster) *Leadership {
 	return &Leadership{
 		Pool:      safe.NewPool(ctx),
 		Cluster:   cluster,
-		candidate: leadership.NewCandidate(cluster.Store, cluster.Store.Prefix+"/leader", cluster.Node, 20*time.Second),
+		candidate: leadership.NewCandidate(cluster.Store, cluster.Store.Prefix+clusterLeaderKeySuffix, cluster.Node, 20*time.Second),
 		listeners: []LeaderListener{},
 		leader:    safe.New(false),
 	}
@@ -98,7 +107,40 @@ func (l *Leadership) onElection(elected bool) {
 	}
 }
 
+type leaderResponse struct {
+	Leader     bool   `json:"leader"`
+	LeaderNode string `json:"leader_node"`
+}
+
+func (l *Leadership) getLeaderHandler(response http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	leaderNode := ""
+	leaderKv, err := l.Cluster.Store.Get(l.Cluster.Store.Prefix+clusterLeaderKeySuffix, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+	} else {
+		leaderNode = string(leaderKv.Value)
+	}
+	leader := &leaderResponse{Leader: l.IsLeader(), LeaderNode: leaderNode}
+
+	status := http.StatusOK
+	if !leader.Leader {
+		// Set status to be `429`, as this will typically cause load balancers to stop sending requests to the instance without removing them from rotation.
+		status = http.StatusTooManyRequests
+	}
+
+	err = templatesRenderer.JSON(response, status, leader)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
 // IsLeader returns true if current node is leader
 func (l *Leadership) IsLeader() bool {
 	return l.leader.Get().(bool)
 }
+
+// AddRoutes add dashboard routes on a router
+func (l *Leadership) AddRoutes(router *mux.Router) {
+	// Expose cluster leader
+	router.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path("/api/cluster/leader").HandlerFunc(l.getLeaderHandler)
+}

cmd/bug/bug.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package main
+package bug
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import (
 	"text/template"
 
 	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/cmd/traefik/anonymize"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/anonymize"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/cmd"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/cmd/version"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ The issue tracker is for reporting bugs and feature requests only.
 For end-user related support questions, refer to one of the following:
 
 - Stack Overflow (using the "traefik" tag): https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik
-- the Traefik community Slack channel: https://traefik.herokuapp.com
+- the Traefik community Slack channel: https://slack.traefik.io
 
 -->
 
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ For end-user related support questions, refer to one of the following:
 
 (If you intend to ask a support question: **DO NOT FILE AN ISSUE**.
 Use [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/traefik)
-or [Slack](https://traefik.herokuapp.com) instead.)
+or [Slack](https://slack.traefik.io) instead.)
 
 
 
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ HOW TO WRITE A GOOD ISSUE?
 Add more configuration information here.
 -->
 
-### If applicable, please paste the log output in debug mode (` + "`" + `--debug` + "`" + ` switch)
+### If applicable, please paste the log output at DEBUG level (` + "`" + `--logLevel=DEBUG` + "`" + ` switch)
 
 ` + "```" + `
 (paste your output here)
@@ -83,39 +85,39 @@ Add more configuration information here.
 `
 )
 
-// newBugCmd builds a new Bug command
-func newBugCmd(traefikConfiguration *TraefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration *TraefikConfiguration) *flaeg.Command {
+// NewCmd builds a new Bug command
+func NewCmd(traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) *flaeg.Command {
 
-	//version Command init
+	// version Command init
 	return &flaeg.Command{
 		Name:                  "bug",
 		Description:           `Report an issue on Traefik bugtracker`,
 		Config:                traefikConfiguration,
 		DefaultPointersConfig: traefikPointersConfiguration,
-		Run: runBugCmd(traefikConfiguration),
+		Run:                   runCmd(traefikConfiguration),
 		Metadata: map[string]string{
 			"parseAllSources": "true",
 		},
 	}
 }
 
-func runBugCmd(traefikConfiguration *TraefikConfiguration) func() error {
+func runCmd(traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) func() error {
 	return func() error {
 
-		body, err := createBugReport(traefikConfiguration)
+		body, err := createReport(traefikConfiguration)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		sendBugReport(body)
+		sendReport(body)
 
 		return nil
 	}
 }
 
-func createBugReport(traefikConfiguration *TraefikConfiguration) (string, error) {
-	var version bytes.Buffer
-	if err := getVersionPrint(&version); err != nil {
+func createReport(traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) (string, error) {
+	var versionPrint bytes.Buffer
+	if err := version.GetPrint(&versionPrint); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
@@ -133,7 +135,7 @@ func createBugReport(traefikConfiguration *TraefikConfiguration) (string, error)
 		Version       string
 		Configuration string
 	}{
-		Version:       version.String(),
+		Version:       versionPrint.String(),
 		Configuration: config,
 	}
 
@@ -145,7 +147,7 @@ func createBugReport(traefikConfiguration *TraefikConfiguration) (string, error)
 	return bug.String(), nil
 }
 
-func sendBugReport(body string) {
+func sendReport(body string) {
 	URL := bugTracker + "?body=" + url.QueryEscape(body)
 	if err := openBrowser(URL); err != nil {
 		fmt.Printf("Please file a new issue at %s using this template:\n\n", bugTracker)

cmd/bug/bug_test.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-package main
+package bug
 
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/cmd/traefik/anonymize"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/anonymize"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/cmd"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/configuration"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/file"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/tls"
@@ -11,8 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
-func Test_createBugReport(t *testing.T) {
-	traefikConfiguration := &TraefikConfiguration{
+func Test_createReport(t *testing.T) {
+	traefikConfiguration := &cmd.TraefikConfiguration{
 		ConfigFile: "FOO",
 		GlobalConfiguration: configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
 			EntryPoints: configuration.EntryPoints{
@@ -33,11 +34,11 @@ func Test_createBugReport(t *testing.T) {
 			File: &file.Provider{
 				Directory: "BAR",
 			},
-			RootCAs: tls.RootCAs{"fllf"},
+			RootCAs: tls.FilesOrContents{"fllf"},
 		},
 	}
 
-	report, err := createBugReport(traefikConfiguration)
+	report, err := createReport(traefikConfiguration)
 	assert.NoError(t, err, report)
 
 	// exported anonymous configuration
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ func Test_createBugReport(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_anonymize_traefikConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
-	traefikConfiguration := &TraefikConfiguration{
+	traefikConfiguration := &cmd.TraefikConfiguration{
 		ConfigFile: "FOO",
 		GlobalConfiguration: configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
 			EntryPoints: configuration.EntryPoints{

cmd/configuration.go

@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
+	servicefabric "github.com/containous/traefik-extra-service-fabric"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/api"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/configuration"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/accesslog"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/tracing"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/tracing/datadog"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/tracing/jaeger"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/tracing/zipkin"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/ping"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/boltdb"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/consul"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/consulcatalog"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/docker"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/dynamodb"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/ecs"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/etcd"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/eureka"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/file"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/kubernetes"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/marathon"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/mesos"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/rancher"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/rest"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/zk"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
+	sf "github.com/jjcollinge/servicefabric"
+)
+
+// TraefikConfiguration holds GlobalConfiguration and other stuff
+type TraefikConfiguration struct {
+	configuration.GlobalConfiguration `mapstructure:",squash" export:"true"`
+	ConfigFile                        string `short:"c" description:"Configuration file to use (TOML)." export:"true"`
+}
+
+// NewTraefikDefaultPointersConfiguration creates a TraefikConfiguration with pointers default values
+func NewTraefikDefaultPointersConfiguration() *TraefikConfiguration {
+	// default Docker
+	var defaultDocker docker.Provider
+	defaultDocker.Watch = true
+	defaultDocker.ExposedByDefault = true
+	defaultDocker.Endpoint = "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
+	defaultDocker.SwarmMode = false
+	defaultDocker.SwarmModeRefreshSeconds = 15
+
+	// default File
+	var defaultFile file.Provider
+	defaultFile.Watch = true
+	defaultFile.Filename = "" // needs equivalent to  viper.ConfigFileUsed()
+
+	// default Rest
+	var defaultRest rest.Provider
+	defaultRest.EntryPoint = configuration.DefaultInternalEntryPointName
+
+	// TODO: Deprecated - Web provider, use REST provider instead
+	var defaultWeb configuration.WebCompatibility
+	defaultWeb.Address = ":8080"
+	defaultWeb.Statistics = &types.Statistics{
+		RecentErrors: 10,
+	}
+
+	// TODO: Deprecated - default Metrics
+	defaultWeb.Metrics = &types.Metrics{
+		Prometheus: &types.Prometheus{
+			Buckets:    types.Buckets{0.1, 0.3, 1.2, 5},
+			EntryPoint: configuration.DefaultInternalEntryPointName,
+		},
+		Datadog: &types.Datadog{
+			Address:      "localhost:8125",
+			PushInterval: "10s",
+		},
+		StatsD: &types.Statsd{
+			Address:      "localhost:8125",
+			PushInterval: "10s",
+		},
+		InfluxDB: &types.InfluxDB{
+			Address:      "localhost:8089",
+			Protocol:     "udp",
+			PushInterval: "10s",
+		},
+	}
+
+	// default Marathon
+	var defaultMarathon marathon.Provider
+	defaultMarathon.Watch = true
+	defaultMarathon.Endpoint = "http://127.0.0.1:8080"
+	defaultMarathon.ExposedByDefault = true
+	defaultMarathon.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+	defaultMarathon.DialerTimeout = flaeg.Duration(5 * time.Second)
+	defaultMarathon.ResponseHeaderTimeout = flaeg.Duration(60 * time.Second)
+	defaultMarathon.TLSHandshakeTimeout = flaeg.Duration(5 * time.Second)
+	defaultMarathon.KeepAlive = flaeg.Duration(10 * time.Second)
+
+	// default Consul
+	var defaultConsul consul.Provider
+	defaultConsul.Watch = true
+	defaultConsul.Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:8500"
+	defaultConsul.Prefix = "traefik"
+	defaultConsul.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+
+	// default CatalogProvider
+	var defaultConsulCatalog consulcatalog.Provider
+	defaultConsulCatalog.Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:8500"
+	defaultConsulCatalog.ExposedByDefault = true
+	defaultConsulCatalog.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+	defaultConsulCatalog.Prefix = "traefik"
+	defaultConsulCatalog.FrontEndRule = "Host:{{.ServiceName}}.{{.Domain}}"
+	defaultConsulCatalog.Stale = false
+	defaultConsulCatalog.StrictChecks = true
+
+	// default Etcd
+	var defaultEtcd etcd.Provider
+	defaultEtcd.Watch = true
+	defaultEtcd.Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:2379"
+	defaultEtcd.Prefix = "/traefik"
+	defaultEtcd.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+
+	// default Zookeeper
+	var defaultZookeeper zk.Provider
+	defaultZookeeper.Watch = true
+	defaultZookeeper.Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:2181"
+	defaultZookeeper.Prefix = "traefik"
+	defaultZookeeper.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+
+	// default Boltdb
+	var defaultBoltDb boltdb.Provider
+	defaultBoltDb.Watch = true
+	defaultBoltDb.Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:4001"
+	defaultBoltDb.Prefix = "/traefik"
+	defaultBoltDb.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+
+	// default Kubernetes
+	var defaultKubernetes kubernetes.Provider
+	defaultKubernetes.Watch = true
+	defaultKubernetes.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+
+	// default Mesos
+	var defaultMesos mesos.Provider
+	defaultMesos.Watch = true
+	defaultMesos.Endpoint = "http://127.0.0.1:5050"
+	defaultMesos.ExposedByDefault = true
+	defaultMesos.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+	defaultMesos.RefreshSeconds = 30
+	defaultMesos.ZkDetectionTimeout = 30
+	defaultMesos.StateTimeoutSecond = 30
+
+	// default ECS
+	var defaultECS ecs.Provider
+	defaultECS.Watch = true
+	defaultECS.ExposedByDefault = true
+	defaultECS.AutoDiscoverClusters = false
+	defaultECS.Clusters = ecs.Clusters{"default"}
+	defaultECS.RefreshSeconds = 15
+	defaultECS.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+
+	// default Rancher
+	var defaultRancher rancher.Provider
+	defaultRancher.Watch = true
+	defaultRancher.ExposedByDefault = true
+	defaultRancher.RefreshSeconds = 15
+
+	// default DynamoDB
+	var defaultDynamoDB dynamodb.Provider
+	defaultDynamoDB.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
+	defaultDynamoDB.RefreshSeconds = 15
+	defaultDynamoDB.TableName = "traefik"
+	defaultDynamoDB.Watch = true
+
+	// default Eureka
+	var defaultEureka eureka.Provider
+	defaultEureka.RefreshSeconds = flaeg.Duration(30 * time.Second)
+
+	// default ServiceFabric
+	var defaultServiceFabric servicefabric.Provider
+	defaultServiceFabric.APIVersion = sf.DefaultAPIVersion
+	defaultServiceFabric.RefreshSeconds = 10
+
+	// default Ping
+	var defaultPing = ping.Handler{
+		EntryPoint: "traefik",
+	}
+
+	// default TraefikLog
+	defaultTraefikLog := types.TraefikLog{
+		Format:   "common",
+		FilePath: "",
+	}
+
+	// default AccessLog
+	defaultAccessLog := types.AccessLog{
+		Format:   accesslog.CommonFormat,
+		FilePath: "",
+		Filters:  &types.AccessLogFilters{},
+		Fields: &types.AccessLogFields{
+			DefaultMode: types.AccessLogKeep,
+			Headers: &types.FieldHeaders{
+				DefaultMode: types.AccessLogKeep,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	// default HealthCheckConfig
+	healthCheck := configuration.HealthCheckConfig{
+		Interval: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultHealthCheckInterval),
+	}
+
+	// default RespondingTimeouts
+	respondingTimeouts := configuration.RespondingTimeouts{
+		IdleTimeout: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultIdleTimeout),
+	}
+
+	// default ForwardingTimeouts
+	forwardingTimeouts := configuration.ForwardingTimeouts{
+		DialTimeout: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultDialTimeout),
+	}
+
+	// default Tracing
+	defaultTracing := tracing.Tracing{
+		Backend:       "jaeger",
+		ServiceName:   "traefik",
+		SpanNameLimit: 0,
+		Jaeger: &jaeger.Config{
+			SamplingServerURL:      "http://localhost:5778/sampling",
+			SamplingType:           "const",
+			SamplingParam:          1.0,
+			LocalAgentHostPort:     "127.0.0.1:6831",
+			TraceContextHeaderName: "uber-trace-id",
+		},
+		Zipkin: &zipkin.Config{
+			HTTPEndpoint: "http://localhost:9411/api/v1/spans",
+			SameSpan:     false,
+			ID128Bit:     true,
+			Debug:        false,
+		},
+		DataDog: &datadog.Config{
+			LocalAgentHostPort: "localhost:8126",
+			GlobalTag:          "",
+			Debug:              false,
+			PrioritySampling:   false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	// default LifeCycle
+	defaultLifeCycle := configuration.LifeCycle{
+		GraceTimeOut: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultGraceTimeout),
+	}
+
+	// default ApiConfiguration
+	defaultAPI := api.Handler{
+		EntryPoint: "traefik",
+		Dashboard:  true,
+	}
+	defaultAPI.Statistics = &types.Statistics{
+		RecentErrors: 10,
+	}
+
+	// default Metrics
+	defaultMetrics := types.Metrics{
+		Prometheus: &types.Prometheus{
+			Buckets:    types.Buckets{0.1, 0.3, 1.2, 5},
+			EntryPoint: configuration.DefaultInternalEntryPointName,
+		},
+		Datadog: &types.Datadog{
+			Address:      "localhost:8125",
+			PushInterval: "10s",
+		},
+		StatsD: &types.Statsd{
+			Address:      "localhost:8125",
+			PushInterval: "10s",
+		},
+		InfluxDB: &types.InfluxDB{
+			Address:      "localhost:8089",
+			Protocol:     "udp",
+			PushInterval: "10s",
+		},
+	}
+
+	defaultResolver := configuration.HostResolverConfig{
+		CnameFlattening: false,
+		ResolvConfig:    "/etc/resolv.conf",
+		ResolvDepth:     5,
+	}
+
+	defaultConfiguration := configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
+		Docker:             &defaultDocker,
+		File:               &defaultFile,
+		Web:                &defaultWeb,
+		Rest:               &defaultRest,
+		Marathon:           &defaultMarathon,
+		Consul:             &defaultConsul,
+		ConsulCatalog:      &defaultConsulCatalog,
+		Etcd:               &defaultEtcd,
+		Zookeeper:          &defaultZookeeper,
+		Boltdb:             &defaultBoltDb,
+		Kubernetes:         &defaultKubernetes,
+		Mesos:              &defaultMesos,
+		ECS:                &defaultECS,
+		Rancher:            &defaultRancher,
+		Eureka:             &defaultEureka,
+		DynamoDB:           &defaultDynamoDB,
+		Retry:              &configuration.Retry{},
+		HealthCheck:        &healthCheck,
+		RespondingTimeouts: &respondingTimeouts,
+		ForwardingTimeouts: &forwardingTimeouts,
+		TraefikLog:         &defaultTraefikLog,
+		AccessLog:          &defaultAccessLog,
+		LifeCycle:          &defaultLifeCycle,
+		Ping:               &defaultPing,
+		API:                &defaultAPI,
+		Metrics:            &defaultMetrics,
+		Tracing:            &defaultTracing,
+		HostResolver:       &defaultResolver,
+	}
+
+	return &TraefikConfiguration{
+		GlobalConfiguration: defaultConfiguration,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewTraefikConfiguration creates a TraefikConfiguration with default values
+func NewTraefikConfiguration() *TraefikConfiguration {
+	return &TraefikConfiguration{
+		GlobalConfiguration: configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
+			AccessLogsFile:            "",
+			TraefikLogsFile:           "",
+			EntryPoints:               map[string]*configuration.EntryPoint{},
+			Constraints:               types.Constraints{},
+			DefaultEntryPoints:        []string{"http"},
+			ProvidersThrottleDuration: flaeg.Duration(2 * time.Second),
+			MaxIdleConnsPerHost:       200,
+			IdleTimeout:               flaeg.Duration(0),
+			HealthCheck: &configuration.HealthCheckConfig{
+				Interval: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultHealthCheckInterval),
+			},
+			LifeCycle: &configuration.LifeCycle{
+				GraceTimeOut: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultGraceTimeout),
+			},
+			CheckNewVersion: true,
+		},
+		ConfigFile: "",
+	}
+}

cmd/context.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// ContextWithSignal create a context cancelled when SIGINT or SIGTERM are notified
+func ContextWithSignal(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
+	newCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	signals := make(chan os.Signal)
+	signal.Notify(signals, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	go func() {
+		select {
+		case <-signals:
+			cancel()
+		}
+	}()
+	return newCtx
+}

cmd/healthcheck/healthcheck.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package healthcheck
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/cmd"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/configuration"
+)
+
+// NewCmd builds a new HealthCheck command
+func NewCmd(traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) *flaeg.Command {
+	return &flaeg.Command{
+		Name:                  "healthcheck",
+		Description:           `Calls traefik /ping to check health (web provider must be enabled)`,
+		Config:                traefikConfiguration,
+		DefaultPointersConfig: traefikPointersConfiguration,
+		Run:                   runCmd(traefikConfiguration),
+		Metadata: map[string]string{
+			"parseAllSources": "true",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func runCmd(traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) func() error {
+	return func() error {
+		traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.SetEffectiveConfiguration(traefikConfiguration.ConfigFile)
+
+		resp, errPing := Do(traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration)
+		if errPing != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Error calling healthcheck: %s\n", errPing)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+			fmt.Printf("Bad healthcheck status: %s\n", resp.Status)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("OK: %s\n", resp.Request.URL)
+		os.Exit(0)
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// Do try to do a healthcheck
+func Do(globalConfiguration configuration.GlobalConfiguration) (*http.Response, error) {
+	if globalConfiguration.Ping == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("please enable `ping` to use health check")
+	}
+	pingEntryPoint, ok := globalConfiguration.EntryPoints[globalConfiguration.Ping.EntryPoint]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("missing `ping` entrypoint")
+	}
+
+	client := &http.Client{Timeout: 5 * time.Second}
+	protocol := "http"
+	if pingEntryPoint.TLS != nil {
+		protocol = "https"
+		tr := &http.Transport{
+			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
+		}
+		client.Transport = tr
+	}
+	path := "/"
+	if globalConfiguration.Web != nil {
+		path = globalConfiguration.Web.Path
+	}
+	return client.Head(protocol + "://" + pingEntryPoint.Address + path + "ping")
+}

cmd/storeconfig/storeconfig.go

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+package storeconfig
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	stdlog "log"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/abronan/valkeyrie/store"
+	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
+	"github.com/containous/staert"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/acme"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/cluster"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/cmd"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
+)
+
+// NewCmd builds a new StoreConfig command
+func NewCmd(traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) *flaeg.Command {
+	return &flaeg.Command{
+		Name:                  "storeconfig",
+		Description:           `Store the static traefik configuration into a Key-value stores. Traefik will not start.`,
+		Config:                traefikConfiguration,
+		DefaultPointersConfig: traefikPointersConfiguration,
+		Metadata: map[string]string{
+			"parseAllSources": "true",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// Run store config in KV
+func Run(kv *staert.KvSource, traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) func() error {
+	return func() error {
+		if kv == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error using command storeconfig, no Key-value store defined")
+		}
+
+		fileConfig := traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.File
+		if fileConfig != nil {
+			traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.File = nil
+			if len(fileConfig.Filename) == 0 && len(fileConfig.Directory) == 0 {
+				fileConfig.Filename = traefikConfiguration.ConfigFile
+			}
+		}
+
+		jsonConf, err := json.Marshal(traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		stdlog.Printf("Storing configuration: %s\n", jsonConf)
+
+		err = kv.StoreConfig(traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if fileConfig != nil {
+			jsonConf, err = json.Marshal(fileConfig)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			stdlog.Printf("Storing file configuration: %s\n", jsonConf)
+			config, err := fileConfig.BuildConfiguration()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			stdlog.Print("Writing config to KV")
+			err = kv.StoreConfig(config)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		if traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME != nil {
+			account := &acme.Account{}
+
+			// Migrate ACME data from file to KV store if needed
+			if len(traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME.StorageFile) > 0 {
+				account, err = migrateACMEData(traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME.StorageFile)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+
+			accountInitialized, err := keyExists(kv, traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME.Storage)
+			if err != nil && err != store.ErrKeyNotFound {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// Check to see if ACME account object is already in kv store
+			if traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME.OverrideCertificates || !accountInitialized {
+
+				// Store the ACME Account into the KV Store
+				// Certificates in KV Store will be overridden
+				meta := cluster.NewMetadata(account)
+				err = meta.Marshall()
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				source := staert.KvSource{
+					Store:  kv,
+					Prefix: traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME.Storage,
+				}
+
+				err = source.StoreConfig(meta)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Force to delete storagefile
+			return kv.Delete(kv.Prefix + "/acme/storagefile")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func keyExists(source *staert.KvSource, key string) (bool, error) {
+	list, err := source.List(key, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return len(list) > 0, nil
+}
+
+// migrateACMEData allows migrating data from acme.json file to KV store in function of the file format
+func migrateACMEData(fileName string) (*acme.Account, error) {
+
+	f, err := os.Open(fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	file, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Check if the storage file is not empty before to get data
+	account := &acme.Account{}
+	if len(file) > 0 {
+		accountFromNewFormat, err := acme.FromNewToOldFormat(fileName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if accountFromNewFormat == nil {
+			// convert ACME json file to KV store (used for backward compatibility)
+			localStore := acme.NewLocalStore(fileName)
+
+			account, err = localStore.Get()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			err = account.RemoveAccountV1Values()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		} else {
+			account = accountFromNewFormat
+		}
+	} else {
+		log.Warnf("No data will be imported from the storageFile %q because it is empty.", fileName)
+	}
+
+	err = account.Init()
+	return account, err
+}
+
+// CreateKvSource creates KvSource
+// TLS support is enable for Consul and Etcd backends
+func CreateKvSource(traefikConfiguration *cmd.TraefikConfiguration) (*staert.KvSource, error) {
+	var kv *staert.KvSource
+	var kvStore store.Store
+	var err error
+
+	switch {
+	case traefikConfiguration.Consul != nil:
+		kvStore, err = traefikConfiguration.Consul.CreateStore()
+		kv = &staert.KvSource{
+			Store:  kvStore,
+			Prefix: traefikConfiguration.Consul.Prefix,
+		}
+	case traefikConfiguration.Etcd != nil:
+		kvStore, err = traefikConfiguration.Etcd.CreateStore()
+		kv = &staert.KvSource{
+			Store:  kvStore,
+			Prefix: traefikConfiguration.Etcd.Prefix,
+		}
+	case traefikConfiguration.Zookeeper != nil:
+		kvStore, err = traefikConfiguration.Zookeeper.CreateStore()
+		kv = &staert.KvSource{
+			Store:  kvStore,
+			Prefix: traefikConfiguration.Zookeeper.Prefix,
+		}
+	case traefikConfiguration.Boltdb != nil:
+		kvStore, err = traefikConfiguration.Boltdb.CreateStore()
+		kv = &staert.KvSource{
+			Store:  kvStore,
+			Prefix: traefikConfiguration.Boltdb.Prefix,
+		}
+	}
+	return kv, err
+}

cmd/traefik/configuration.go

@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik-extra-service-fabric"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/api"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/configuration"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/accesslog"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/ping"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/boltdb"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/consul"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/docker"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/dynamodb"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/ecs"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/etcd"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/eureka"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/file"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/kubernetes"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/marathon"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/mesos"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/rancher"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/rest"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/zk"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
-	sf "github.com/jjcollinge/servicefabric"
-)
-
-// TraefikConfiguration holds GlobalConfiguration and other stuff
-type TraefikConfiguration struct {
-	configuration.GlobalConfiguration `mapstructure:",squash" export:"true"`
-	ConfigFile                        string `short:"c" description:"Configuration file to use (TOML)." export:"true"`
-}
-
-// NewTraefikDefaultPointersConfiguration creates a TraefikConfiguration with pointers default values
-func NewTraefikDefaultPointersConfiguration() *TraefikConfiguration {
-	//default Docker
-	var defaultDocker docker.Provider
-	defaultDocker.Watch = true
-	defaultDocker.ExposedByDefault = true
-	defaultDocker.Endpoint = "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
-	defaultDocker.SwarmMode = false
-
-	// default File
-	var defaultFile file.Provider
-	defaultFile.Watch = true
-	defaultFile.Filename = "" //needs equivalent to  viper.ConfigFileUsed()
-
-	// default Rest
-	var defaultRest rest.Provider
-	defaultRest.EntryPoint = configuration.DefaultInternalEntryPointName
-
-	// TODO: Deprecated - Web provider, use REST provider instead
-	var defaultWeb configuration.WebCompatibility
-	defaultWeb.Address = ":8080"
-	defaultWeb.Statistics = &types.Statistics{
-		RecentErrors: 10,
-	}
-
-	// TODO: Deprecated - default Metrics
-	defaultWeb.Metrics = &types.Metrics{
-		Prometheus: &types.Prometheus{
-			Buckets:    types.Buckets{0.1, 0.3, 1.2, 5},
-			EntryPoint: configuration.DefaultInternalEntryPointName,
-		},
-		Datadog: &types.Datadog{
-			Address:      "localhost:8125",
-			PushInterval: "10s",
-		},
-		StatsD: &types.Statsd{
-			Address:      "localhost:8125",
-			PushInterval: "10s",
-		},
-		InfluxDB: &types.InfluxDB{
-			Address:      "localhost:8089",
-			PushInterval: "10s",
-		},
-	}
-
-	// default Marathon
-	var defaultMarathon marathon.Provider
-	defaultMarathon.Watch = true
-	defaultMarathon.Endpoint = "http://127.0.0.1:8080"
-	defaultMarathon.ExposedByDefault = true
-	defaultMarathon.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
-	defaultMarathon.DialerTimeout = flaeg.Duration(60 * time.Second)
-	defaultMarathon.KeepAlive = flaeg.Duration(10 * time.Second)
-
-	// default Consul
-	var defaultConsul consul.Provider
-	defaultConsul.Watch = true
-	defaultConsul.Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:8500"
-	defaultConsul.Prefix = "traefik"
-	defaultConsul.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
-
-	// default CatalogProvider
-	var defaultConsulCatalog consul.CatalogProvider
-	defaultConsulCatalog.Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:8500"
-	defaultConsulCatalog.ExposedByDefault = true
-	defaultConsulCatalog.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
-	defaultConsulCatalog.Prefix = "traefik"
-	defaultConsulCatalog.FrontEndRule = "Host:{{.ServiceName}}.{{.Domain}}"
-
-	// default Etcd
-	var defaultEtcd etcd.Provider
-	defaultEtcd.Watch = true
-	defaultEtcd.Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:2379"
-	defaultEtcd.Prefix = "/traefik"
-	defaultEtcd.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
-
-	//default Zookeeper
-	var defaultZookeeper zk.Provider
-	defaultZookeeper.Watch = true
-	defaultZookeeper.Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:2181"
-	defaultZookeeper.Prefix = "traefik"
-	defaultZookeeper.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
-
-	//default Boltdb
-	var defaultBoltDb boltdb.Provider
-	defaultBoltDb.Watch = true
-	defaultBoltDb.Endpoint = "127.0.0.1:4001"
-	defaultBoltDb.Prefix = "/traefik"
-	defaultBoltDb.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
-
-	//default Kubernetes
-	var defaultKubernetes kubernetes.Provider
-	defaultKubernetes.Watch = true
-	defaultKubernetes.Endpoint = ""
-	defaultKubernetes.LabelSelector = ""
-	defaultKubernetes.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
-
-	// default Mesos
-	var defaultMesos mesos.Provider
-	defaultMesos.Watch = true
-	defaultMesos.Endpoint = "http://127.0.0.1:5050"
-	defaultMesos.ExposedByDefault = true
-	defaultMesos.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
-	defaultMesos.RefreshSeconds = 30
-	defaultMesos.ZkDetectionTimeout = 30
-	defaultMesos.StateTimeoutSecond = 30
-
-	//default ECS
-	var defaultECS ecs.Provider
-	defaultECS.Watch = true
-	defaultECS.ExposedByDefault = true
-	defaultECS.AutoDiscoverClusters = false
-	defaultECS.Clusters = ecs.Clusters{"default"}
-	defaultECS.RefreshSeconds = 15
-	defaultECS.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
-
-	//default Rancher
-	var defaultRancher rancher.Provider
-	defaultRancher.Watch = true
-	defaultRancher.ExposedByDefault = true
-	defaultRancher.RefreshSeconds = 15
-
-	// default DynamoDB
-	var defaultDynamoDB dynamodb.Provider
-	defaultDynamoDB.Constraints = types.Constraints{}
-	defaultDynamoDB.RefreshSeconds = 15
-	defaultDynamoDB.TableName = "traefik"
-	defaultDynamoDB.Watch = true
-
-	// default Eureka
-	var defaultEureka eureka.Provider
-	defaultEureka.Delay = "30s"
-
-	// default ServiceFabric
-	var defaultServiceFabric servicefabric.Provider
-	defaultServiceFabric.APIVersion = sf.DefaultAPIVersion
-	defaultServiceFabric.RefreshSeconds = 10
-
-	// default Ping
-	var defaultPing = ping.Handler{
-		EntryPoint: "traefik",
-	}
-
-	// default TraefikLog
-	defaultTraefikLog := types.TraefikLog{
-		Format:   "common",
-		FilePath: "",
-	}
-
-	// default AccessLog
-	defaultAccessLog := types.AccessLog{
-		Format:   accesslog.CommonFormat,
-		FilePath: "",
-	}
-
-	// default HealthCheckConfig
-	healthCheck := configuration.HealthCheckConfig{
-		Interval: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultHealthCheckInterval),
-	}
-
-	// default RespondingTimeouts
-	respondingTimeouts := configuration.RespondingTimeouts{
-		IdleTimeout: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultIdleTimeout),
-	}
-
-	// default ForwardingTimeouts
-	forwardingTimeouts := configuration.ForwardingTimeouts{
-		DialTimeout: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultDialTimeout),
-	}
-
-	// default LifeCycle
-	defaultLifeCycle := configuration.LifeCycle{
-		GraceTimeOut: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultGraceTimeout),
-	}
-
-	// default ApiConfiguration
-	defaultAPI := api.Handler{
-		EntryPoint: "traefik",
-		Dashboard:  true,
-	}
-	defaultAPI.Statistics = &types.Statistics{
-		RecentErrors: 10,
-	}
-
-	// default Metrics
-	defaultMetrics := types.Metrics{
-		Prometheus: &types.Prometheus{
-			Buckets:    types.Buckets{0.1, 0.3, 1.2, 5},
-			EntryPoint: configuration.DefaultInternalEntryPointName,
-		},
-		Datadog: &types.Datadog{
-			Address:      "localhost:8125",
-			PushInterval: "10s",
-		},
-		StatsD: &types.Statsd{
-			Address:      "localhost:8125",
-			PushInterval: "10s",
-		},
-		InfluxDB: &types.InfluxDB{
-			Address:      "localhost:8089",
-			PushInterval: "10s",
-		},
-	}
-
-	defaultConfiguration := configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
-		Docker:             &defaultDocker,
-		File:               &defaultFile,
-		Web:                &defaultWeb,
-		Rest:               &defaultRest,
-		Marathon:           &defaultMarathon,
-		Consul:             &defaultConsul,
-		ConsulCatalog:      &defaultConsulCatalog,
-		Etcd:               &defaultEtcd,
-		Zookeeper:          &defaultZookeeper,
-		Boltdb:             &defaultBoltDb,
-		Kubernetes:         &defaultKubernetes,
-		Mesos:              &defaultMesos,
-		ECS:                &defaultECS,
-		Rancher:            &defaultRancher,
-		Eureka:             &defaultEureka,
-		DynamoDB:           &defaultDynamoDB,
-		Retry:              &configuration.Retry{},
-		HealthCheck:        &healthCheck,
-		RespondingTimeouts: &respondingTimeouts,
-		ForwardingTimeouts: &forwardingTimeouts,
-		TraefikLog:         &defaultTraefikLog,
-		AccessLog:          &defaultAccessLog,
-		LifeCycle:          &defaultLifeCycle,
-		Ping:               &defaultPing,
-		API:                &defaultAPI,
-		Metrics:            &defaultMetrics,
-	}
-
-	return &TraefikConfiguration{
-		GlobalConfiguration: defaultConfiguration,
-	}
-}
-
-// NewTraefikConfiguration creates a TraefikConfiguration with default values
-func NewTraefikConfiguration() *TraefikConfiguration {
-	return &TraefikConfiguration{
-		GlobalConfiguration: configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
-			AccessLogsFile:            "",
-			TraefikLogsFile:           "",
-			LogLevel:                  "ERROR",
-			EntryPoints:               map[string]*configuration.EntryPoint{},
-			Constraints:               types.Constraints{},
-			DefaultEntryPoints:        []string{"http"},
-			ProvidersThrottleDuration: flaeg.Duration(2 * time.Second),
-			MaxIdleConnsPerHost:       200,
-			IdleTimeout:               flaeg.Duration(0),
-			HealthCheck: &configuration.HealthCheckConfig{
-				Interval: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultHealthCheckInterval),
-			},
-			LifeCycle: &configuration.LifeCycle{
-				GraceTimeOut: flaeg.Duration(configuration.DefaultGraceTimeout),
-			},
-			CheckNewVersion: true,
-		},
-		ConfigFile: "",
-	}
-}

cmd/traefik/healthcheck.go

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/configuration"
-)
-
-func newHealthCheckCmd(traefikConfiguration *TraefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration *TraefikConfiguration) *flaeg.Command {
-	return &flaeg.Command{
-		Name:                  "healthcheck",
-		Description:           `Calls traefik /ping to check health (web provider must be enabled)`,
-		Config:                traefikConfiguration,
-		DefaultPointersConfig: traefikPointersConfiguration,
-		Run: runHealthCheck(traefikConfiguration),
-		Metadata: map[string]string{
-			"parseAllSources": "true",
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func runHealthCheck(traefikConfiguration *TraefikConfiguration) func() error {
-	return func() error {
-		traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.SetEffectiveConfiguration(traefikConfiguration.ConfigFile)
-
-		resp, errPing := healthCheck(traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration)
-		if errPing != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("Error calling healthcheck: %s\n", errPing)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-		if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-			fmt.Printf("Bad healthcheck status: %s\n", resp.Status)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-		fmt.Printf("OK: %s\n", resp.Request.URL)
-		os.Exit(0)
-		return nil
-	}
-}
-
-func healthCheck(globalConfiguration configuration.GlobalConfiguration) (*http.Response, error) {
-	if globalConfiguration.Ping == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("please enable `ping` to use health check")
-	}
-
-	pingEntryPoint, ok := globalConfiguration.EntryPoints[globalConfiguration.Ping.EntryPoint]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, errors.New("missing `ping` entrypoint")
-	}
-
-	client := &http.Client{Timeout: 5 * time.Second}
-	protocol := "http"
-	if pingEntryPoint.TLS != nil {
-		protocol = "https"
-		tr := &http.Transport{
-			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
-		}
-		client.Transport = tr
-	}
-	path := "/"
-	if globalConfiguration.Web != nil {
-		path = globalConfiguration.Web.Path
-	}
-	return client.Head(protocol + "://" + pingEntryPoint.Address + path + "ping")
-}

cmd/traefik/storeconfig.go

@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	stdlog "log"
-
-	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
-	"github.com/containous/staert"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/acme"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/cluster"
-	"github.com/docker/libkv/store"
-)
-
-func newStoreConfigCmd(traefikConfiguration *TraefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration *TraefikConfiguration) *flaeg.Command {
-	return &flaeg.Command{
-		Name:                  "storeconfig",
-		Description:           `Store the static traefik configuration into a Key-value stores. Traefik will not start.`,
-		Config:                traefikConfiguration,
-		DefaultPointersConfig: traefikPointersConfiguration,
-		Metadata: map[string]string{
-			"parseAllSources": "true",
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func runStoreConfig(kv *staert.KvSource, traefikConfiguration *TraefikConfiguration) func() error {
-	return func() error {
-		if kv == nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("error using command storeconfig, no Key-value store defined")
-		}
-
-		fileConfig := traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.File
-		if fileConfig != nil {
-			traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.File = nil
-			if len(fileConfig.Filename) == 0 && len(fileConfig.Directory) == 0 {
-				fileConfig.Filename = traefikConfiguration.ConfigFile
-			}
-		}
-
-		jsonConf, err := json.Marshal(traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		stdlog.Printf("Storing configuration: %s\n", jsonConf)
-
-		err = kv.StoreConfig(traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		if fileConfig != nil {
-			jsonConf, err = json.Marshal(fileConfig)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			stdlog.Printf("Storing file configuration: %s\n", jsonConf)
-			config, err := fileConfig.LoadConfig()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			stdlog.Print("Writing config to KV")
-			err = kv.StoreConfig(config)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-		if traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME != nil {
-			var object cluster.Object
-			if len(traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME.StorageFile) > 0 {
-				// convert ACME json file to KV store
-				localStore := acme.NewLocalStore(traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME.StorageFile)
-				object, err = localStore.Load()
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-
-			} else {
-				// Create an empty account to create all the keys into the KV store
-				account := &acme.Account{}
-				account.Init()
-				object = account
-			}
-
-			meta := cluster.NewMetadata(object)
-			err = meta.Marshall()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			source := staert.KvSource{
-				Store:  kv,
-				Prefix: traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration.ACME.Storage,
-			}
-			err = source.StoreConfig(meta)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			// Force to delete storagefile
-			err = kv.Delete(kv.Prefix + "/acme/storagefile")
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-}
-
-// createKvSource creates KvSource
-// TLS support is enable for Consul and Etcd backends
-func createKvSource(traefikConfiguration *TraefikConfiguration) (*staert.KvSource, error) {
-	var kv *staert.KvSource
-	var kvStore store.Store
-	var err error
-
-	switch {
-	case traefikConfiguration.Consul != nil:
-		kvStore, err = traefikConfiguration.Consul.CreateStore()
-		kv = &staert.KvSource{
-			Store:  kvStore,
-			Prefix: traefikConfiguration.Consul.Prefix,
-		}
-	case traefikConfiguration.Etcd != nil:
-		kvStore, err = traefikConfiguration.Etcd.CreateStore()
-		kv = &staert.KvSource{
-			Store:  kvStore,
-			Prefix: traefikConfiguration.Etcd.Prefix,
-		}
-	case traefikConfiguration.Zookeeper != nil:
-		kvStore, err = traefikConfiguration.Zookeeper.CreateStore()
-		kv = &staert.KvSource{
-			Store:  kvStore,
-			Prefix: traefikConfiguration.Zookeeper.Prefix,
-		}
-	case traefikConfiguration.Boltdb != nil:
-		kvStore, err = traefikConfiguration.Boltdb.CreateStore()
-		kv = &staert.KvSource{
-			Store:  kvStore,
-			Prefix: traefikConfiguration.Boltdb.Prefix,
-		}
-	}
-	return kv, err
-}

cmd/traefik/traefik.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	fmtlog "log"
 	"net/http"
@@ -10,13 +11,18 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/cenk/backoff"
 	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
 	"github.com/containous/staert"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/acme"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/autogen/genstatic"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/cmd"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/cmd/bug"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/cmd/healthcheck"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/cmd/storeconfig"
+	cmdVersion "github.com/containous/traefik/cmd/version"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/collector"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/configuration"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/configuration/router"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/job"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/ecs"
@@ -24,18 +30,22 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/safe"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/server"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/server/uuid"
-	traefikTls "github.com/containous/traefik/tls"
+	traefiktls "github.com/containous/traefik/tls"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/version"
 	"github.com/coreos/go-systemd/daemon"
+	assetfs "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
 	"github.com/ogier/pflag"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/vulcand/oxy/roundrobin"
 )
 
 func main() {
-	//traefik config inits
-	traefikConfiguration := NewTraefikConfiguration()
-	traefikPointersConfiguration := NewTraefikDefaultPointersConfiguration()
-	//traefik Command init
+	// traefik config inits
+	traefikConfiguration := cmd.NewTraefikConfiguration()
+	traefikPointersConfiguration := cmd.NewTraefikDefaultPointersConfiguration()
+
+	// traefik Command init
 	traefikCmd := &flaeg.Command{
 		Name: "traefik",
 		Description: `traefik is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer made to deploy microservices with ease.
@@ -43,36 +53,40 @@ Complete documentation is available at https://traefik.io`,
 		Config:                traefikConfiguration,
 		DefaultPointersConfig: traefikPointersConfiguration,
 		Run: func() error {
-			run(&traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration, traefikConfiguration.ConfigFile)
+			runCmd(&traefikConfiguration.GlobalConfiguration, traefikConfiguration.ConfigFile)
 			return nil
 		},
 	}
 
-	//storeconfig Command init
-	storeConfigCmd := newStoreConfigCmd(traefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration)
+	// storeconfig Command init
+	storeConfigCmd := storeconfig.NewCmd(traefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration)
 
-	//init flaeg source
+	// init flaeg source
 	f := flaeg.New(traefikCmd, os.Args[1:])
-	//add custom parsers
+	// add custom parsers
 	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(configuration.EntryPoints{}), &configuration.EntryPoints{})
 	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(configuration.DefaultEntryPoints{}), &configuration.DefaultEntryPoints{})
-	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(traefikTls.RootCAs{}), &traefikTls.RootCAs{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(traefiktls.FilesOrContents{}), &traefiktls.FilesOrContents{})
 	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(types.Constraints{}), &types.Constraints{})
 	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(kubernetes.Namespaces{}), &kubernetes.Namespaces{})
 	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(ecs.Clusters{}), &ecs.Clusters{})
-	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf([]acme.Domain{}), &acme.Domains{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf([]types.Domain{}), &types.Domains{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(types.DNSResolvers{}), &types.DNSResolvers{})
 	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(types.Buckets{}), &types.Buckets{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(types.StatusCodes{}), &types.StatusCodes{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(types.FieldNames{}), &types.FieldNames{})
+	f.AddParser(reflect.TypeOf(types.FieldHeaderNames{}), &types.FieldHeaderNames{})
 
-	//add commands
-	f.AddCommand(newVersionCmd())
-	f.AddCommand(newBugCmd(traefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration))
+	// add commands
+	f.AddCommand(cmdVersion.NewCmd())
+	f.AddCommand(bug.NewCmd(traefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration))
 	f.AddCommand(storeConfigCmd)
-	f.AddCommand(newHealthCheckCmd(traefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration))
+	f.AddCommand(healthcheck.NewCmd(traefikConfiguration, traefikPointersConfiguration))
 
 	usedCmd, err := f.GetCommand()
 	if err != nil {
 		fmtlog.Println(err)
-		os.Exit(-1)
+		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
 	if _, err := f.Parse(usedCmd); err != nil {
@@ -80,32 +94,32 @@ Complete documentation is available at https://traefik.io`,
 			os.Exit(0)
 		}
 		fmtlog.Printf("Error parsing command: %s\n", err)
-		os.Exit(-1)
+		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	//staert init
+	// staert init
 	s := staert.NewStaert(traefikCmd)
-	//init toml source
+	// init TOML source
 	toml := staert.NewTomlSource("traefik", []string{traefikConfiguration.ConfigFile, "/etc/traefik/", "$HOME/.traefik/", "."})
 
-	//add sources to staert
+	// add sources to staert
 	s.AddSource(toml)
 	s.AddSource(f)
 	if _, err := s.LoadConfig(); err != nil {
 		fmtlog.Printf("Error reading TOML config file %s : %s\n", toml.ConfigFileUsed(), err)
-		os.Exit(-1)
+		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
 	traefikConfiguration.ConfigFile = toml.ConfigFileUsed()
 
-	kv, err := createKvSource(traefikConfiguration)
+	kv, err := storeconfig.CreateKvSource(traefikConfiguration)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmtlog.Printf("Error creating kv store: %s\n", err)
-		os.Exit(-1)
+		os.Exit(1)
 	}
-	storeConfigCmd.Run = runStoreConfig(kv, traefikConfiguration)
+	storeConfigCmd.Run = storeconfig.Run(kv, traefikConfiguration)
 
-	// IF a KV Store is enable and no sub-command called in args
+	// if a KV Store is enable and no sub-command called in args
 	if kv != nil && usedCmd == traefikCmd {
 		if traefikConfiguration.Cluster == nil {
 			traefikConfiguration.Cluster = &types.Cluster{Node: uuid.Get()}
@@ -124,19 +138,19 @@ Complete documentation is available at https://traefik.io`,
 		err := backoff.RetryNotify(safe.OperationWithRecover(operation), job.NewBackOff(backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()), notify)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmtlog.Printf("Error loading configuration: %s\n", err)
-			os.Exit(-1)
+			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if err := s.Run(); err != nil {
 		fmtlog.Printf("Error running traefik: %s\n", err)
-		os.Exit(-1)
+		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
 	os.Exit(0)
 }
 
-func run(globalConfiguration *configuration.GlobalConfiguration, configFile string) {
+func runCmd(globalConfiguration *configuration.GlobalConfiguration, configFile string) {
 	configureLogging(globalConfiguration)
 
 	if len(configFile) > 0 {
@@ -145,21 +159,91 @@ func run(globalConfiguration *configuration.GlobalConfiguration, configFile stri
 
 	http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Proxy = http.ProxyFromEnvironment
 
+	if globalConfiguration.AllowMinWeightZero {
+		roundrobin.SetDefaultWeight(0)
+	}
+
 	globalConfiguration.SetEffectiveConfiguration(configFile)
 	globalConfiguration.ValidateConfiguration()
 
-	jsonConf, _ := json.Marshal(globalConfiguration)
 	log.Infof("Traefik version %s built on %s", version.Version, version.BuildDate)
 
+	jsonConf, err := json.Marshal(globalConfiguration)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+		log.Debugf("Global configuration loaded [struct] %#v", globalConfiguration)
+	} else {
+		log.Debugf("Global configuration loaded %s", string(jsonConf))
+	}
+
+	if globalConfiguration.API != nil && globalConfiguration.API.Dashboard {
+		globalConfiguration.API.DashboardAssets = &assetfs.AssetFS{Asset: genstatic.Asset, AssetInfo: genstatic.AssetInfo, AssetDir: genstatic.AssetDir, Prefix: "static"}
+	}
+
 	if globalConfiguration.CheckNewVersion {
 		checkNewVersion()
 	}
 
 	stats(globalConfiguration)
 
-	log.Debugf("Global configuration loaded %s", string(jsonConf))
-	svr := server.NewServer(*globalConfiguration)
-	svr.Start()
+	providerAggregator := configuration.NewProviderAggregator(globalConfiguration)
+
+	acmeprovider, err := globalConfiguration.InitACMEProvider()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Unable to initialize ACME provider: %v", err)
+	} else if acmeprovider != nil {
+		err = providerAggregator.AddProvider(acmeprovider)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Unable to add ACME provider to the providers list: %v", err)
+			acmeprovider = nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	entryPoints := map[string]server.EntryPoint{}
+	for entryPointName, config := range globalConfiguration.EntryPoints {
+
+		entryPoint := server.EntryPoint{
+			Configuration: config,
+		}
+
+		internalRouter := router.NewInternalRouterAggregator(*globalConfiguration, entryPointName)
+		if acmeprovider != nil {
+			if acmeprovider.HTTPChallenge != nil && entryPointName == acmeprovider.HTTPChallenge.EntryPoint {
+				internalRouter.AddRouter(acmeprovider)
+			}
+
+			// TLS ALPN 01
+			if acmeprovider.TLSChallenge != nil && acmeprovider.HTTPChallenge == nil && acmeprovider.DNSChallenge == nil {
+				entryPoint.TLSALPNGetter = acmeprovider.GetTLSALPNCertificate
+			}
+
+			if acmeprovider.OnDemand && entryPointName == acmeprovider.EntryPoint {
+				entryPoint.OnDemandListener = acmeprovider.ListenRequest
+			}
+
+			if entryPointName == acmeprovider.EntryPoint {
+				entryPoint.CertificateStore = traefiktls.NewCertificateStore()
+				acmeprovider.SetCertificateStore(entryPoint.CertificateStore)
+				log.Debugf("Setting Acme Certificate store from Entrypoint: %s", entryPointName)
+			}
+		}
+
+		entryPoint.InternalRouter = internalRouter
+		entryPoints[entryPointName] = entryPoint
+	}
+
+	svr := server.NewServer(*globalConfiguration, providerAggregator, entryPoints)
+	if acmeprovider != nil && acmeprovider.OnHostRule {
+		acmeprovider.SetConfigListenerChan(make(chan types.Configuration))
+		svr.AddListener(acmeprovider.ListenConfiguration)
+	}
+	ctx := cmd.ContextWithSignal(context.Background())
+
+	if globalConfiguration.Ping != nil {
+		globalConfiguration.Ping.WithContext(ctx)
+	}
+
+	svr.StartWithContext(ctx)
 	defer svr.Close()
 
 	sent, err := daemon.SdNotify(false, "READY=1")
@@ -177,7 +261,7 @@ func run(globalConfiguration *configuration.GlobalConfiguration, configFile stri
 		safe.Go(func() {
 			tick := time.Tick(t)
 			for range tick {
-				_, errHealthCheck := healthCheck(*globalConfiguration)
+				_, errHealthCheck := healthcheck.Do(*globalConfiguration)
 				if globalConfiguration.Ping == nil || errHealthCheck == nil {
 					if ok, _ := daemon.SdNotify(false, "WATCHDOG=1"); !ok {
 						log.Error("Fail to tick watchdog")
@@ -198,12 +282,18 @@ func configureLogging(globalConfiguration *configuration.GlobalConfiguration) {
 	// configure default log flags
 	fmtlog.SetFlags(fmtlog.Lshortfile | fmtlog.LstdFlags)
 
-	if globalConfiguration.Debug {
-		globalConfiguration.LogLevel = "DEBUG"
-	}
-
 	// configure log level
-	level, err := logrus.ParseLevel(strings.ToLower(globalConfiguration.LogLevel))
+	// an explicitly defined log level always has precedence. if none is
+	// given and debug mode is disabled, the default is ERROR, and DEBUG
+	// otherwise.
+	levelStr := strings.ToLower(globalConfiguration.LogLevel)
+	if levelStr == "" {
+		levelStr = "error"
+		if globalConfiguration.Debug {
+			levelStr = "debug"
+		}
+	}
+	level, err := logrus.ParseLevel(levelStr)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("Error getting level", err)
 	}
@@ -223,10 +313,7 @@ func configureLogging(globalConfiguration *configuration.GlobalConfiguration) {
 	if globalConfiguration.TraefikLog != nil && globalConfiguration.TraefikLog.Format == "json" {
 		formatter = &logrus.JSONFormatter{}
 	} else {
-		disableColors := false
-		if len(logFile) > 0 {
-			disableColors = true
-		}
+		disableColors := len(logFile) > 0
 		formatter = &logrus.TextFormatter{DisableColors: disableColors, FullTimestamp: true, DisableSorting: true}
 	}
 	log.SetFormatter(formatter)
@@ -234,8 +321,7 @@ func configureLogging(globalConfiguration *configuration.GlobalConfiguration) {
 	if len(logFile) > 0 {
 		dir := filepath.Dir(logFile)
 
-		err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
 			log.Errorf("Failed to create log path %s: %s", dir, err)
 		}
 

cmd/traefik/version.go

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"runtime"
-	"text/template"
-
-	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/version"
-)
-
-var versionTemplate = `Version:      {{.Version}}
-Codename:     {{.Codename}}
-Go version:   {{.GoVersion}}
-Built:        {{.BuildTime}}
-OS/Arch:      {{.Os}}/{{.Arch}}`
-
-// newVersionCmd builds a new Version command
-func newVersionCmd() *flaeg.Command {
-
-	//version Command init
-	return &flaeg.Command{
-		Name:                  "version",
-		Description:           `Print version`,
-		Config:                struct{}{},
-		DefaultPointersConfig: struct{}{},
-		Run: func() error {
-			if err := getVersionPrint(os.Stdout); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			fmt.Print("\n")
-			return nil
-
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func getVersionPrint(wr io.Writer) error {
-	tmpl, err := template.New("").Parse(versionTemplate)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	v := struct {
-		Version   string
-		Codename  string
-		GoVersion string
-		BuildTime string
-		Os        string
-		Arch      string
-	}{
-		Version:   version.Version,
-		Codename:  version.Codename,
-		GoVersion: runtime.Version(),
-		BuildTime: version.BuildDate,
-		Os:        runtime.GOOS,
-		Arch:      runtime.GOARCH,
-	}
-
-	return tmpl.Execute(wr, v)
-}

cmd/version/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package version
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"text/template"
+
+	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/version"
+)
+
+var versionTemplate = `Version:      {{.Version}}
+Codename:     {{.Codename}}
+Go version:   {{.GoVersion}}
+Built:        {{.BuildTime}}
+OS/Arch:      {{.Os}}/{{.Arch}}`
+
+// NewCmd builds a new Version command
+func NewCmd() *flaeg.Command {
+	return &flaeg.Command{
+		Name:                  "version",
+		Description:           `Print version`,
+		Config:                struct{}{},
+		DefaultPointersConfig: struct{}{},
+		Run: func() error {
+			if err := GetPrint(os.Stdout); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			fmt.Print("\n")
+			return nil
+
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// GetPrint write Printable version
+func GetPrint(wr io.Writer) error {
+	tmpl, err := template.New("").Parse(versionTemplate)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	v := struct {
+		Version   string
+		Codename  string
+		GoVersion string
+		BuildTime string
+		Os        string
+		Arch      string
+	}{
+		Version:   version.Version,
+		Codename:  version.Codename,
+		GoVersion: runtime.Version(),
+		BuildTime: version.BuildDate,
+		Os:        runtime.GOOS,
+		Arch:      runtime.GOARCH,
+	}
+
+	return tmpl.Execute(wr, v)
+}

collector/collector.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/cmd/traefik/anonymize"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/anonymize"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/configuration"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/version"

configuration/configuration.go

@@ -6,13 +6,19 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik-extra-service-fabric"
+	servicefabric "github.com/containous/traefik-extra-service-fabric"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/acme"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/api"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/tracing"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/tracing/datadog"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/tracing/jaeger"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/tracing/zipkin"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/ping"
+	acmeprovider "github.com/containous/traefik/provider/acme"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/boltdb"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/consul"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/consulcatalog"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/docker"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/dynamodb"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/ecs"
@@ -27,6 +33,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/zk"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/tls"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/challenge/dns01"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	jaegercli "github.com/uber/jaeger-client-go"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -45,23 +54,27 @@ const (
 	// DefaultGraceTimeout controls how long Traefik serves pending requests
 	// prior to shutting down.
 	DefaultGraceTimeout = 10 * time.Second
+
+	// DefaultAcmeCAServer is the default ACME API endpoint
+	DefaultAcmeCAServer = "https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
 )
 
 // GlobalConfiguration holds global configuration (with providers, etc.).
 // It's populated from the traefik configuration file passed as an argument to the binary.
 type GlobalConfiguration struct {
-	LifeCycle                 *LifeCycle              `description:"Timeouts influencing the server life cycle" export:"true"`
-	GraceTimeOut              flaeg.Duration          `short:"g" description:"(Deprecated) Duration to give active requests a chance to finish before Traefik stops" export:"true"` // Deprecated
-	Debug                     bool                    `short:"d" description:"Enable debug mode" export:"true"`
-	CheckNewVersion           bool                    `description:"Periodically check if a new version has been released" export:"true"`
-	SendAnonymousUsage        bool                    `description:"send periodically anonymous usage statistics" export:"true"`
-	AccessLogsFile            string                  `description:"(Deprecated) Access logs file" export:"true"` // Deprecated
-	AccessLog                 *types.AccessLog        `description:"Access log settings" export:"true"`
-	TraefikLogsFile           string                  `description:"(Deprecated) Traefik logs file. Stdout is used when omitted or empty" export:"true"` // Deprecated
-	TraefikLog                *types.TraefikLog       `description:"Traefik log settings" export:"true"`
-	LogLevel                  string                  `short:"l" description:"Log level" export:"true"`
-	EntryPoints               EntryPoints             `description:"Entrypoints definition using format: --entryPoints='Name:http Address::8000 Redirect.EntryPoint:https' --entryPoints='Name:https Address::4442 TLS:tests/traefik.crt,tests/traefik.key;prod/traefik.crt,prod/traefik.key'" export:"true"`
-	Cluster                   *types.Cluster          `description:"Enable clustering" export:"true"`
+	LifeCycle                 *LifeCycle        `description:"Timeouts influencing the server life cycle" export:"true"`
+	GraceTimeOut              flaeg.Duration    `short:"g" description:"(Deprecated) Duration to give active requests a chance to finish before Traefik stops" export:"true"` // Deprecated
+	Debug                     bool              `short:"d" description:"Enable debug mode" export:"true"`
+	CheckNewVersion           bool              `description:"Periodically check if a new version has been released" export:"true"`
+	SendAnonymousUsage        bool              `description:"send periodically anonymous usage statistics" export:"true"`
+	AccessLogsFile            string            `description:"(Deprecated) Access logs file" export:"true"` // Deprecated
+	AccessLog                 *types.AccessLog  `description:"Access log settings" export:"true"`
+	TraefikLogsFile           string            `description:"(Deprecated) Traefik logs file. Stdout is used when omitted or empty" export:"true"` // Deprecated
+	TraefikLog                *types.TraefikLog `description:"Traefik log settings" export:"true"`
+	Tracing                   *tracing.Tracing  `description:"OpenTracing configuration" export:"true"`
+	LogLevel                  string            `short:"l" description:"Log level" export:"true"`
+	EntryPoints               EntryPoints       `description:"Entrypoints definition using format: --entryPoints='Name:http Address::8000 Redirect.EntryPoint:https' --entryPoints='Name:https Address::4442 TLS:tests/traefik.crt,tests/traefik.key;prod/traefik.crt,prod/traefik.key'" export:"true"`
+	Cluster                   *types.Cluster
 	Constraints               types.Constraints       `description:"Filter services by constraint, matching with service tags" export:"true"`
 	ACME                      *acme.ACME              `description:"Enable ACME (Let's Encrypt): automatic SSL" export:"true"`
 	DefaultEntryPoints        DefaultEntryPoints      `description:"Entrypoints to be used by frontends that do not specify any entrypoint" export:"true"`
@@ -69,17 +82,19 @@ type GlobalConfiguration struct {
 	MaxIdleConnsPerHost       int                     `description:"If non-zero, controls the maximum idle (keep-alive) to keep per-host.  If zero, DefaultMaxIdleConnsPerHost is used" export:"true"`
 	IdleTimeout               flaeg.Duration          `description:"(Deprecated) maximum amount of time an idle (keep-alive) connection will remain idle before closing itself." export:"true"` // Deprecated
 	InsecureSkipVerify        bool                    `description:"Disable SSL certificate verification" export:"true"`
-	RootCAs                   tls.RootCAs             `description:"Add cert file for self-signed certificate"`
+	RootCAs                   tls.FilesOrContents     `description:"Add cert file for self-signed certificate"`
 	Retry                     *Retry                  `description:"Enable retry sending request if network error" export:"true"`
 	HealthCheck               *HealthCheckConfig      `description:"Health check parameters" export:"true"`
 	RespondingTimeouts        *RespondingTimeouts     `description:"Timeouts for incoming requests to the Traefik instance" export:"true"`
 	ForwardingTimeouts        *ForwardingTimeouts     `description:"Timeouts for requests forwarded to the backend servers" export:"true"`
+	AllowMinWeightZero        bool                    `description:"Allow weight to take 0 as minimum real value." export:"true"`         // Deprecated
+	KeepTrailingSlash         bool                    `description:"Do not remove trailing slash." export:"true"`                         // Deprecated
 	Web                       *WebCompatibility       `description:"(Deprecated) Enable Web backend with default settings" export:"true"` // Deprecated
 	Docker                    *docker.Provider        `description:"Enable Docker backend with default settings" export:"true"`
 	File                      *file.Provider          `description:"Enable File backend with default settings" export:"true"`
 	Marathon                  *marathon.Provider      `description:"Enable Marathon backend with default settings" export:"true"`
 	Consul                    *consul.Provider        `description:"Enable Consul backend with default settings" export:"true"`
-	ConsulCatalog             *consul.CatalogProvider `description:"Enable Consul catalog backend with default settings" export:"true"`
+	ConsulCatalog             *consulcatalog.Provider `description:"Enable Consul catalog backend with default settings" export:"true"`
 	Etcd                      *etcd.Provider          `description:"Enable Etcd backend with default settings" export:"true"`
 	Zookeeper                 *zk.Provider            `description:"Enable Zookeeper backend with default settings" export:"true"`
 	Boltdb                    *boltdb.Provider        `description:"Enable Boltdb backend with default settings" export:"true"`
@@ -94,17 +109,18 @@ type GlobalConfiguration struct {
 	API                       *api.Handler            `description:"Enable api/dashboard" export:"true"`
 	Metrics                   *types.Metrics          `description:"Enable a metrics exporter" export:"true"`
 	Ping                      *ping.Handler           `description:"Enable ping" export:"true"`
+	HostResolver              *HostResolverConfig     `description:"Enable CNAME Flattening" export:"true"`
 }
 
 // WebCompatibility is a configuration to handle compatibility with deprecated web provider options
 type WebCompatibility struct {
-	Address    string            `description:"Web administration port" export:"true"`
-	CertFile   string            `description:"SSL certificate" export:"true"`
-	KeyFile    string            `description:"SSL certificate" export:"true"`
-	ReadOnly   bool              `description:"Enable read only API" export:"true"`
-	Statistics *types.Statistics `description:"Enable more detailed statistics" export:"true"`
-	Metrics    *types.Metrics    `description:"Enable a metrics exporter" export:"true"`
-	Path       string            `description:"Root path for dashboard and API" export:"true"`
+	Address    string            `description:"(Deprecated) Web administration port" export:"true"`
+	CertFile   string            `description:"(Deprecated) SSL certificate" export:"true"`
+	KeyFile    string            `description:"(Deprecated) SSL certificate" export:"true"`
+	ReadOnly   bool              `description:"(Deprecated) Enable read only API" export:"true"`
+	Statistics *types.Statistics `description:"(Deprecated) Enable more detailed statistics" export:"true"`
+	Metrics    *types.Metrics    `description:"(Deprecated) Enable a metrics exporter" export:"true"`
+	Path       string            `description:"(Deprecated) Root path for dashboard and API" export:"true"`
 	Auth       *types.Auth       `export:"true"`
 	Debug      bool              `export:"true"`
 }
@@ -178,12 +194,28 @@ func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) SetEffectiveConfiguration(configFile string) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// ForwardedHeaders must be remove in the next breaking version
 	for entryPointName := range gc.EntryPoints {
 		entryPoint := gc.EntryPoints[entryPointName]
+		// ForwardedHeaders must be remove in the next breaking version
 		if entryPoint.ForwardedHeaders == nil {
 			entryPoint.ForwardedHeaders = &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true}
 		}
+
+		if len(entryPoint.WhitelistSourceRange) > 0 {
+			log.Warnf("Deprecated configuration found: %s. Please use %s.", "whiteListSourceRange", "whiteList.sourceRange")
+
+			if entryPoint.WhiteList == nil {
+				entryPoint.WhiteList = &types.WhiteList{
+					SourceRange: entryPoint.WhitelistSourceRange,
+				}
+				entryPoint.WhitelistSourceRange = nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		if entryPoint.TLS != nil && entryPoint.TLS.DefaultCertificate == nil && len(entryPoint.TLS.Certificates) > 0 {
+			log.Infof("No tls.defaultCertificate given for %s: using the first item in tls.certificates as a fallback.", entryPointName)
+			entryPoint.TLS.DefaultCertificate = &entryPoint.TLS.Certificates[0]
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Make sure LifeCycle isn't nil to spare nil checks elsewhere.
@@ -197,7 +229,70 @@ func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) SetEffectiveConfiguration(configFile string) {
 		gc.LifeCycle.GraceTimeOut = gc.GraceTimeOut
 	}
 
+	if gc.Docker != nil {
+		if len(gc.Docker.Filename) != 0 && gc.Docker.TemplateVersion != 2 {
+			log.Warn("Template version 1 is deprecated, please use version 2, see TemplateVersion.")
+			gc.Docker.TemplateVersion = 1
+		} else {
+			gc.Docker.TemplateVersion = 2
+		}
+
+		if gc.Docker.SwarmModeRefreshSeconds <= 0 {
+			gc.Docker.SwarmModeRefreshSeconds = 15
+		}
+	}
+
+	if gc.Marathon != nil {
+		if len(gc.Marathon.Filename) != 0 && gc.Marathon.TemplateVersion != 2 {
+			log.Warn("Template version 1 is deprecated, please use version 2, see TemplateVersion.")
+			gc.Marathon.TemplateVersion = 1
+		} else {
+			gc.Marathon.TemplateVersion = 2
+		}
+	}
+
+	if gc.Mesos != nil {
+		if len(gc.Mesos.Filename) != 0 && gc.Mesos.TemplateVersion != 2 {
+			log.Warn("Template version 1 is deprecated, please use version 2, see TemplateVersion.")
+			gc.Mesos.TemplateVersion = 1
+		} else {
+			gc.Mesos.TemplateVersion = 2
+		}
+	}
+
+	if gc.Eureka != nil {
+		if gc.Eureka.Delay != 0 {
+			log.Warn("Delay has been deprecated -- please use RefreshSeconds")
+			gc.Eureka.RefreshSeconds = gc.Eureka.Delay
+		}
+	}
+
+	if gc.ECS != nil {
+		if len(gc.ECS.Filename) != 0 && gc.ECS.TemplateVersion != 2 {
+			log.Warn("Template version 1 is deprecated, please use version 2, see TemplateVersion.")
+			gc.ECS.TemplateVersion = 1
+		} else {
+			gc.ECS.TemplateVersion = 2
+		}
+	}
+
+	if gc.ConsulCatalog != nil {
+		if len(gc.ConsulCatalog.Filename) != 0 && gc.ConsulCatalog.TemplateVersion != 2 {
+			log.Warn("Template version 1 is deprecated, please use version 2, see TemplateVersion.")
+			gc.ConsulCatalog.TemplateVersion = 1
+		} else {
+			gc.ConsulCatalog.TemplateVersion = 2
+		}
+	}
+
 	if gc.Rancher != nil {
+		if len(gc.Rancher.Filename) != 0 && gc.Rancher.TemplateVersion != 2 {
+			log.Warn("Template version 1 is deprecated, please use version 2, see TemplateVersion.")
+			gc.Rancher.TemplateVersion = 1
+		} else {
+			gc.Rancher.TemplateVersion = 2
+		}
+
 		// Ensure backwards compatibility for now
 		if len(gc.Rancher.AccessKey) > 0 ||
 			len(gc.Rancher.Endpoint) > 0 ||
@@ -223,26 +318,111 @@ func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) SetEffectiveConfiguration(configFile string) {
 		gc.API.Debug = gc.Debug
 	}
 
-	if gc.Debug {
-		gc.LogLevel = "DEBUG"
-	}
-
 	if gc.Web != nil && (gc.Web.Path == "" || !strings.HasSuffix(gc.Web.Path, "/")) {
 		gc.Web.Path += "/"
 	}
 
-	// Try to fallback to traefik config file in case the file provider is enabled
-	// but has no file name configured.
-	if gc.File != nil && len(gc.File.Filename) == 0 {
-		if len(configFile) > 0 {
-			gc.File.Filename = configFile
-		} else {
-			log.Errorln("Error using file configuration backend, no filename defined")
-		}
+	if gc.File != nil {
+		gc.File.TraefikFile = configFile
 	}
 
+	gc.initACMEProvider()
+	gc.initTracing()
+}
+
+func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) initTracing() {
+	if gc.Tracing != nil {
+		switch gc.Tracing.Backend {
+		case jaeger.Name:
+			if gc.Tracing.Jaeger == nil {
+				gc.Tracing.Jaeger = &jaeger.Config{
+					SamplingServerURL:      "http://localhost:5778/sampling",
+					SamplingType:           "const",
+					SamplingParam:          1.0,
+					LocalAgentHostPort:     "127.0.0.1:6831",
+					TraceContextHeaderName: jaegercli.TraceContextHeaderName,
+				}
+			}
+			if gc.Tracing.Zipkin != nil {
+				log.Warn("Zipkin configuration will be ignored")
+				gc.Tracing.Zipkin = nil
+			}
+			if gc.Tracing.DataDog != nil {
+				log.Warn("DataDog configuration will be ignored")
+				gc.Tracing.DataDog = nil
+			}
+		case zipkin.Name:
+			if gc.Tracing.Zipkin == nil {
+				gc.Tracing.Zipkin = &zipkin.Config{
+					HTTPEndpoint: "http://localhost:9411/api/v1/spans",
+					SameSpan:     false,
+					ID128Bit:     true,
+					Debug:        false,
+				}
+			}
+			if gc.Tracing.Jaeger != nil {
+				log.Warn("Jaeger configuration will be ignored")
+				gc.Tracing.Jaeger = nil
+			}
+			if gc.Tracing.DataDog != nil {
+				log.Warn("DataDog configuration will be ignored")
+				gc.Tracing.DataDog = nil
+			}
+		case datadog.Name:
+			if gc.Tracing.DataDog == nil {
+				gc.Tracing.DataDog = &datadog.Config{
+					LocalAgentHostPort: "localhost:8126",
+					GlobalTag:          "",
+					Debug:              false,
+					PrioritySampling:   false,
+				}
+			}
+			if gc.Tracing.Zipkin != nil {
+				log.Warn("Zipkin configuration will be ignored")
+				gc.Tracing.Zipkin = nil
+			}
+			if gc.Tracing.Jaeger != nil {
+				log.Warn("Jaeger configuration will be ignored")
+				gc.Tracing.Jaeger = nil
+			}
+		default:
+			log.Warnf("Unknown tracer %q", gc.Tracing.Backend)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) initACMEProvider() {
 	if gc.ACME != nil {
-		// TODO: to remove in the futurs
+		gc.ACME.CAServer = getSafeACMECAServer(gc.ACME.CAServer)
+
+		if gc.ACME.DNSChallenge != nil && gc.ACME.HTTPChallenge != nil {
+			log.Warn("Unable to use DNS challenge and HTTP challenge at the same time. Fallback to DNS challenge.")
+			gc.ACME.HTTPChallenge = nil
+		}
+
+		if gc.ACME.DNSChallenge != nil && gc.ACME.TLSChallenge != nil {
+			log.Warn("Unable to use DNS challenge and TLS challenge at the same time. Fallback to DNS challenge.")
+			gc.ACME.TLSChallenge = nil
+		}
+
+		if gc.ACME.HTTPChallenge != nil && gc.ACME.TLSChallenge != nil {
+			log.Warn("Unable to use HTTP challenge and TLS challenge at the same time. Fallback to TLS challenge.")
+			gc.ACME.HTTPChallenge = nil
+		}
+
+		for _, domain := range gc.ACME.Domains {
+			if domain.Main != dns01.UnFqdn(domain.Main) {
+				log.Warnf("FQDN detected, please remove the trailing dot: %s", domain.Main)
+			}
+			for _, san := range domain.SANs {
+				if san != dns01.UnFqdn(san) {
+					log.Warnf("FQDN detected, please remove the trailing dot: %s", san)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// TODO: to remove in the future
 		if len(gc.ACME.StorageFile) > 0 && len(gc.ACME.Storage) == 0 {
 			log.Warn("ACME.StorageFile is deprecated, use ACME.Storage instead")
 			gc.ACME.Storage = gc.ACME.StorageFile
@@ -250,7 +430,7 @@ func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) SetEffectiveConfiguration(configFile string) {
 
 		if len(gc.ACME.DNSProvider) > 0 {
 			log.Warn("ACME.DNSProvider is deprecated, use ACME.DNSChallenge instead")
-			gc.ACME.DNSChallenge = &acme.DNSChallenge{Provider: gc.ACME.DNSProvider, DelayBeforeCheck: gc.ACME.DelayDontCheckDNS}
+			gc.ACME.DNSChallenge = &acmeprovider.DNSChallenge{Provider: gc.ACME.DNSProvider, DelayBeforeCheck: gc.ACME.DelayDontCheckDNS}
 		}
 
 		if gc.ACME.OnDemand {
@@ -259,6 +439,63 @@ func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) SetEffectiveConfiguration(configFile string) {
 	}
 }
 
+// InitACMEProvider create an acme provider from the ACME part of globalConfiguration
+func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) InitACMEProvider() (*acmeprovider.Provider, error) {
+	if gc.ACME != nil {
+		if len(gc.ACME.Storage) == 0 {
+			// Delete the ACME configuration to avoid starting ACME in cluster mode
+			gc.ACME = nil
+			return nil, errors.New("unable to initialize ACME provider with no storage location for the certificates")
+		}
+		// TODO: Remove when Provider ACME will replace totally ACME
+		// If provider file, use Provider ACME instead of ACME
+		if gc.Cluster == nil {
+			provider := &acmeprovider.Provider{}
+			provider.Configuration = &acmeprovider.Configuration{
+				KeyType:       gc.ACME.KeyType,
+				OnHostRule:    gc.ACME.OnHostRule,
+				OnDemand:      gc.ACME.OnDemand,
+				Email:         gc.ACME.Email,
+				Storage:       gc.ACME.Storage,
+				HTTPChallenge: gc.ACME.HTTPChallenge,
+				DNSChallenge:  gc.ACME.DNSChallenge,
+				TLSChallenge:  gc.ACME.TLSChallenge,
+				Domains:       gc.ACME.Domains,
+				ACMELogging:   gc.ACME.ACMELogging,
+				CAServer:      gc.ACME.CAServer,
+				EntryPoint:    gc.ACME.EntryPoint,
+			}
+
+			store := acmeprovider.NewLocalStore(provider.Storage)
+			provider.Store = store
+			acme.ConvertToNewFormat(provider.Storage)
+			gc.ACME = nil
+			return provider, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func getSafeACMECAServer(caServerSrc string) string {
+	if len(caServerSrc) == 0 {
+		return DefaultAcmeCAServer
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(caServerSrc, "https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org") {
+		caServer := strings.Replace(caServerSrc, "v01", "v02", 1)
+		log.Warnf("The CA server %[1]q refers to a v01 endpoint of the ACME API, please change to %[2]q. Fallback to %[2]q.", caServerSrc, caServer)
+		return caServer
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(caServerSrc, "https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org") {
+		caServer := strings.Replace(caServerSrc, "https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org", "https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org", 1)
+		log.Warnf("The CA server %[1]q refers to a v01 endpoint of the ACME API, please change to %[2]q. Fallback to %[2]q.", caServerSrc, caServer)
+		return caServer
+	}
+
+	return caServerSrc
+}
+
 // ValidateConfiguration validate that configuration is coherent
 func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) ValidateConfiguration() {
 	if gc.ACME != nil {
@@ -266,7 +503,7 @@ func (gc *GlobalConfiguration) ValidateConfiguration() {
 			log.Fatalf("Unknown entrypoint %q for ACME configuration", gc.ACME.EntryPoint)
 		} else {
 			if gc.EntryPoints[gc.ACME.EntryPoint].TLS == nil {
-				log.Fatalf("Entrypoint without TLS %q for ACME configuration", gc.ACME.EntryPoint)
+				log.Fatalf("Entrypoint %q has no TLS configuration for ACME configuration", gc.ACME.EntryPoint)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -297,12 +534,12 @@ func (dep *DefaultEntryPoints) Set(value string) error {
 
 // Get return the EntryPoints map
 func (dep *DefaultEntryPoints) Get() interface{} {
-	return DefaultEntryPoints(*dep)
+	return *dep
 }
 
 // SetValue sets the EntryPoints map with val
 func (dep *DefaultEntryPoints) SetValue(val interface{}) {
-	*dep = DefaultEntryPoints(val.(DefaultEntryPoints))
+	*dep = val.(DefaultEntryPoints)
 }
 
 // Type is type of the struct
@@ -310,157 +547,6 @@ func (dep *DefaultEntryPoints) Type() string {
 	return "defaultentrypoints"
 }
 
-// EntryPoints holds entry points configuration of the reverse proxy (ip, port, TLS...)
-type EntryPoints map[string]*EntryPoint
-
-// String is the method to format the flag's value, part of the flag.Value interface.
-// The String method's output will be used in diagnostics.
-func (ep *EntryPoints) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", *ep)
-}
-
-// Set is the method to set the flag value, part of the flag.Value interface.
-// Set's argument is a string to be parsed to set the flag.
-// It's a comma-separated list, so we split it.
-func (ep *EntryPoints) Set(value string) error {
-	result := parseEntryPointsConfiguration(value)
-
-	var configTLS *tls.TLS
-	if len(result["tls"]) > 0 {
-		certs := tls.Certificates{}
-		if err := certs.Set(result["tls"]); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		configTLS = &tls.TLS{
-			Certificates: certs,
-		}
-	} else if len(result["tls_acme"]) > 0 {
-		configTLS = &tls.TLS{
-			Certificates: tls.Certificates{},
-		}
-	}
-	if len(result["ca"]) > 0 {
-		files := strings.Split(result["ca"], ",")
-		optional := toBool(result, "ca_optional")
-		configTLS.ClientCA = tls.ClientCA{
-			Files:    files,
-			Optional: optional,
-		}
-	}
-	var redirect *types.Redirect
-	if len(result["redirect_entrypoint"]) > 0 || len(result["redirect_regex"]) > 0 || len(result["redirect_replacement"]) > 0 {
-		redirect = &types.Redirect{
-			EntryPoint:  result["redirect_entrypoint"],
-			Regex:       result["redirect_regex"],
-			Replacement: result["redirect_replacement"],
-		}
-	}
-
-	whiteListSourceRange := []string{}
-	if len(result["whitelistsourcerange"]) > 0 {
-		whiteListSourceRange = strings.Split(result["whitelistsourcerange"], ",")
-	}
-
-	compress := toBool(result, "compress")
-
-	var proxyProtocol *ProxyProtocol
-	ppTrustedIPs := result["proxyprotocol_trustedips"]
-	if len(result["proxyprotocol_insecure"]) > 0 || len(ppTrustedIPs) > 0 {
-		proxyProtocol = &ProxyProtocol{
-			Insecure: toBool(result, "proxyprotocol_insecure"),
-		}
-		if len(ppTrustedIPs) > 0 {
-			proxyProtocol.TrustedIPs = strings.Split(ppTrustedIPs, ",")
-		}
-	}
-
-	// TODO must be changed to false by default in the next breaking version.
-	forwardedHeaders := &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true}
-	if _, ok := result["forwardedheaders_insecure"]; ok {
-		forwardedHeaders.Insecure = toBool(result, "forwardedheaders_insecure")
-	}
-
-	fhTrustedIPs := result["forwardedheaders_trustedips"]
-	if len(fhTrustedIPs) > 0 {
-		// TODO must be removed in the next breaking version.
-		forwardedHeaders.Insecure = toBool(result, "forwardedheaders_insecure")
-		forwardedHeaders.TrustedIPs = strings.Split(fhTrustedIPs, ",")
-	}
-
-	if proxyProtocol != nil && proxyProtocol.Insecure {
-		log.Warn("ProxyProtocol.Insecure:true is dangerous. Please use 'ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:IPs' and remove 'ProxyProtocol.Insecure:true'")
-	}
-
-	(*ep)[result["name"]] = &EntryPoint{
-		Address:              result["address"],
-		TLS:                  configTLS,
-		Redirect:             redirect,
-		Compress:             compress,
-		WhitelistSourceRange: whiteListSourceRange,
-		ProxyProtocol:        proxyProtocol,
-		ForwardedHeaders:     forwardedHeaders,
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func parseEntryPointsConfiguration(raw string) map[string]string {
-	sections := strings.Fields(raw)
-
-	config := make(map[string]string)
-	for _, part := range sections {
-		field := strings.SplitN(part, ":", 2)
-		name := strings.ToLower(strings.Replace(field[0], ".", "_", -1))
-		if len(field) > 1 {
-			config[name] = field[1]
-		} else {
-			if strings.EqualFold(name, "TLS") {
-				config["tls_acme"] = "TLS"
-			} else {
-				config[name] = ""
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return config
-}
-
-func toBool(conf map[string]string, key string) bool {
-	if val, ok := conf[key]; ok {
-		return strings.EqualFold(val, "true") ||
-			strings.EqualFold(val, "enable") ||
-			strings.EqualFold(val, "on")
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// Get return the EntryPoints map
-func (ep *EntryPoints) Get() interface{} {
-	return EntryPoints(*ep)
-}
-
-// SetValue sets the EntryPoints map with val
-func (ep *EntryPoints) SetValue(val interface{}) {
-	*ep = EntryPoints(val.(EntryPoints))
-}
-
-// Type is type of the struct
-func (ep *EntryPoints) Type() string {
-	return "entrypoints"
-}
-
-// EntryPoint holds an entry point configuration of the reverse proxy (ip, port, TLS...)
-type EntryPoint struct {
-	Network              string
-	Address              string
-	TLS                  *tls.TLS        `export:"true"`
-	Redirect             *types.Redirect `export:"true"`
-	Auth                 *types.Auth     `export:"true"`
-	WhitelistSourceRange []string
-	Compress             bool              `export:"true"`
-	ProxyProtocol        *ProxyProtocol    `export:"true"`
-	ForwardedHeaders     *ForwardedHeaders `export:"true"`
-}
-
 // Retry contains request retry config
 type Retry struct {
 	Attempts int `description:"Number of attempts" export:"true"`
@@ -484,21 +570,16 @@ type ForwardingTimeouts struct {
 	ResponseHeaderTimeout flaeg.Duration `description:"The amount of time to wait for a server's response headers after fully writing the request (including its body, if any). If zero, no timeout exists" export:"true"`
 }
 
-// ProxyProtocol contains Proxy-Protocol configuration
-type ProxyProtocol struct {
-	Insecure   bool
-	TrustedIPs []string
-}
-
-// ForwardedHeaders Trust client forwarding headers
-type ForwardedHeaders struct {
-	Insecure   bool
-	TrustedIPs []string
-}
-
 // LifeCycle contains configurations relevant to the lifecycle (such as the
 // shutdown phase) of Traefik.
 type LifeCycle struct {
 	RequestAcceptGraceTimeout flaeg.Duration `description:"Duration to keep accepting requests before Traefik initiates the graceful shutdown procedure"`
 	GraceTimeOut              flaeg.Duration `description:"Duration to give active requests a chance to finish before Traefik stops"`
 }
+
+// HostResolverConfig contain configuration for CNAME Flattening
+type HostResolverConfig struct {
+	CnameFlattening bool   `description:"A flag to enable/disable CNAME flattening" export:"true"`
+	ResolvConfig    string `description:"resolv.conf used for DNS resolving" export:"true"`
+	ResolvDepth     int    `description:"The maximal depth of DNS recursive resolving" export:"true"`
+}

configuration/configuration_test.go

@@ -5,309 +5,20 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/containous/flaeg"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/acme"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/tracing"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/tracing/jaeger"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/tracing/zipkin"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider"
+	acmeprovider "github.com/containous/traefik/provider/acme"
 	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider/file"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/tls"
-	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 const defaultConfigFile = "traefik.toml"
 
-func Test_parseEntryPointsConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name           string
-		value          string
-		expectedResult map[string]string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:  "all parameters",
-			value: "Name:foo TLS:goo TLS CA:car Redirect.EntryPoint:RedirectEntryPoint Redirect.Regex:RedirectRegex Redirect.Replacement:RedirectReplacement Compress:true WhiteListSourceRange:WhiteListSourceRange ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:192.168.0.1 ProxyProtocol.Insecure:false Address::8000",
-			expectedResult: map[string]string{
-				"name":                     "foo",
-				"address":                  ":8000",
-				"ca":                       "car",
-				"tls":                      "goo",
-				"tls_acme":                 "TLS",
-				"redirect_entrypoint":      "RedirectEntryPoint",
-				"redirect_regex":           "RedirectRegex",
-				"redirect_replacement":     "RedirectReplacement",
-				"whitelistsourcerange":     "WhiteListSourceRange",
-				"proxyprotocol_trustedips": "192.168.0.1",
-				"proxyprotocol_insecure":   "false",
-				"compress":                 "true",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "compress on",
-			value: "name:foo Compress:on",
-			expectedResult: map[string]string{
-				"name":     "foo",
-				"compress": "on",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:  "TLS",
-			value: "Name:foo TLS:goo TLS",
-			expectedResult: map[string]string{
-				"name":     "foo",
-				"tls":      "goo",
-				"tls_acme": "TLS",
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range testCases {
-		test := test
-		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			conf := parseEntryPointsConfiguration(test.value)
-
-			assert.Len(t, conf, len(test.expectedResult))
-			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedResult, conf)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_toBool(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name         string
-		value        string
-		key          string
-		expectedBool bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name:         "on",
-			value:        "on",
-			key:          "foo",
-			expectedBool: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "true",
-			value:        "true",
-			key:          "foo",
-			expectedBool: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "enable",
-			value:        "enable",
-			key:          "foo",
-			expectedBool: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "arbitrary string",
-			value:        "bar",
-			key:          "foo",
-			expectedBool: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "no existing entry",
-			value:        "bar",
-			key:          "fii",
-			expectedBool: false,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range testCases {
-		test := test
-		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			conf := map[string]string{
-				"foo": test.value,
-			}
-
-			result := toBool(conf, test.key)
-
-			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedBool, result)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEntryPoints_Set(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name                   string
-		expression             string
-		expectedEntryPointName string
-		expectedEntryPoint     *EntryPoint
-	}{
-		{
-			name:                   "all parameters camelcase",
-			expression:             "Name:foo Address::8000 TLS:goo,gii TLS CA:car CA.Optional:false Redirect.EntryPoint:RedirectEntryPoint Redirect.Regex:RedirectRegex Redirect.Replacement:RedirectReplacement Compress:true WhiteListSourceRange:Range ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:192.168.0.1 ForwardedHeaders.TrustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24",
-			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
-			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
-				Address: ":8000",
-				Redirect: &types.Redirect{
-					EntryPoint:  "RedirectEntryPoint",
-					Regex:       "RedirectRegex",
-					Replacement: "RedirectReplacement",
-				},
-				Compress: true,
-				ProxyProtocol: &ProxyProtocol{
-					TrustedIPs: []string{"192.168.0.1"},
-				},
-				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{
-					TrustedIPs: []string{"10.0.0.3/24", "20.0.0.3/24"},
-				},
-				WhitelistSourceRange: []string{"Range"},
-				TLS: &tls.TLS{
-					ClientCA: tls.ClientCA{
-						Files:    []string{"car"},
-						Optional: false,
-					},
-					Certificates: tls.Certificates{
-						{
-							CertFile: tls.FileOrContent("goo"),
-							KeyFile:  tls.FileOrContent("gii"),
-						},
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:                   "all parameters lowercase",
-			expression:             "name:foo address::8000 tls:goo,gii tls ca:car ca.optional:true redirect.entryPoint:RedirectEntryPoint redirect.regex:RedirectRegex redirect.replacement:RedirectReplacement compress:true whiteListSourceRange:Range proxyProtocol.trustedIPs:192.168.0.1 forwardedHeaders.trustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24",
-			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
-			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
-				Address: ":8000",
-				Redirect: &types.Redirect{
-					EntryPoint:  "RedirectEntryPoint",
-					Regex:       "RedirectRegex",
-					Replacement: "RedirectReplacement",
-				},
-				Compress: true,
-				ProxyProtocol: &ProxyProtocol{
-					TrustedIPs: []string{"192.168.0.1"},
-				},
-				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{
-					TrustedIPs: []string{"10.0.0.3/24", "20.0.0.3/24"},
-				},
-				WhitelistSourceRange: []string{"Range"},
-				TLS: &tls.TLS{
-					ClientCA: tls.ClientCA{
-						Files:    []string{"car"},
-						Optional: true,
-					},
-					Certificates: tls.Certificates{
-						{
-							CertFile: tls.FileOrContent("goo"),
-							KeyFile:  tls.FileOrContent("gii"),
-						},
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:                   "default",
-			expression:             "Name:foo",
-			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
-			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
-				WhitelistSourceRange: []string{},
-				ForwardedHeaders:     &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:                   "ForwardedHeaders insecure true",
-			expression:             "Name:foo ForwardedHeaders.Insecure:true",
-			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
-			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
-				WhitelistSourceRange: []string{},
-				ForwardedHeaders:     &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:                   "ForwardedHeaders insecure false",
-			expression:             "Name:foo ForwardedHeaders.Insecure:false",
-			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
-			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
-				WhitelistSourceRange: []string{},
-				ForwardedHeaders:     &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: false},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:                   "ForwardedHeaders TrustedIPs",
-			expression:             "Name:foo ForwardedHeaders.TrustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24",
-			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
-			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
-				WhitelistSourceRange: []string{},
-				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{
-					TrustedIPs: []string{"10.0.0.3/24", "20.0.0.3/24"},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:                   "ProxyProtocol insecure true",
-			expression:             "Name:foo ProxyProtocol.Insecure:true",
-			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
-			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
-				WhitelistSourceRange: []string{},
-				ForwardedHeaders:     &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
-				ProxyProtocol:        &ProxyProtocol{Insecure: true},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:                   "ProxyProtocol insecure false",
-			expression:             "Name:foo ProxyProtocol.Insecure:false",
-			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
-			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
-				WhitelistSourceRange: []string{},
-				ForwardedHeaders:     &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
-				ProxyProtocol:        &ProxyProtocol{},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:                   "ProxyProtocol TrustedIPs",
-			expression:             "Name:foo ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24",
-			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
-			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
-				WhitelistSourceRange: []string{},
-				ForwardedHeaders:     &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
-				ProxyProtocol: &ProxyProtocol{
-					TrustedIPs: []string{"10.0.0.3/24", "20.0.0.3/24"},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:                   "compress on",
-			expression:             "Name:foo Compress:on",
-			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
-			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
-				Compress:             true,
-				WhitelistSourceRange: []string{},
-				ForwardedHeaders:     &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:                   "compress true",
-			expression:             "Name:foo Compress:true",
-			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
-			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
-				Compress:             true,
-				WhitelistSourceRange: []string{},
-				ForwardedHeaders:     &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range testCases {
-		test := test
-		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			eps := EntryPoints{}
-			err := eps.Set(test.expression)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			ep := eps[test.expectedEntryPointName]
-			assert.EqualValues(t, test.expectedEntryPoint, ep)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestSetEffectiveConfigurationGraceTimeout(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
+	testCases := []struct {
 		desc                  string
 		legacyGraceTimeout    time.Duration
 		lifeCycleGraceTimeout time.Duration
@@ -332,10 +43,11 @@ func TestSetEffectiveConfigurationGraceTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	for _, test := range tests {
+	for _, test := range testCases {
 		test := test
 		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
+
 			gc := &GlobalConfiguration{
 				GraceTimeOut: flaeg.Duration(test.legacyGraceTimeout),
 			}
@@ -347,46 +59,212 @@ func TestSetEffectiveConfigurationGraceTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 
 			gc.SetEffectiveConfiguration(defaultConfigFile)
 
-			gotGraceTimeout := time.Duration(gc.LifeCycle.GraceTimeOut)
-			if gotGraceTimeout != test.wantGraceTimeout {
-				t.Fatalf("got effective grace timeout %d, want %d", gotGraceTimeout, test.wantGraceTimeout)
-			}
-
+			assert.Equal(t, test.wantGraceTimeout, time.Duration(gc.LifeCycle.GraceTimeOut))
 		})
 	}
 }
 
 func TestSetEffectiveConfigurationFileProviderFilename(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		desc                     string
-		fileProvider             *file.Provider
-		wantFileProviderFilename string
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc                        string
+		fileProvider                *file.Provider
+		wantFileProviderFilename    string
+		wantFileProviderTraefikFile string
 	}{
 		{
-			desc:                     "no filename for file provider given",
-			fileProvider:             &file.Provider{},
-			wantFileProviderFilename: defaultConfigFile,
+			desc:                        "no filename for file provider given",
+			fileProvider:                &file.Provider{},
+			wantFileProviderFilename:    "",
+			wantFileProviderTraefikFile: defaultConfigFile,
 		},
 		{
-			desc:                     "filename for file provider given",
-			fileProvider:             &file.Provider{BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{Filename: "other.toml"}},
-			wantFileProviderFilename: "other.toml",
+			desc:                        "filename for file provider given",
+			fileProvider:                &file.Provider{BaseProvider: provider.BaseProvider{Filename: "other.toml"}},
+			wantFileProviderFilename:    "other.toml",
+			wantFileProviderTraefikFile: defaultConfigFile,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:                        "directory for file provider given",
+			fileProvider:                &file.Provider{Directory: "/"},
+			wantFileProviderFilename:    "",
+			wantFileProviderTraefikFile: defaultConfigFile,
 		},
 	}
 
-	for _, test := range tests {
+	for _, test := range testCases {
 		test := test
 		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
+
 			gc := &GlobalConfiguration{
 				File: test.fileProvider,
 			}
 
 			gc.SetEffectiveConfiguration(defaultConfigFile)
 
-			gotFileProviderFilename := gc.File.Filename
-			if gotFileProviderFilename != test.wantFileProviderFilename {
-				t.Fatalf("got file provider file name %q, want %q", gotFileProviderFilename, test.wantFileProviderFilename)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.wantFileProviderFilename, gc.File.Filename)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.wantFileProviderTraefikFile, gc.File.TraefikFile)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetEffectiveConfigurationTracing(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc     string
+		tracing  *tracing.Tracing
+		expected *tracing.Tracing
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:     "no tracing configuration",
+			tracing:  &tracing.Tracing{},
+			expected: &tracing.Tracing{},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "tracing bad backend name",
+			tracing: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "powpow",
+			},
+			expected: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "powpow",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "tracing jaeger backend name",
+			tracing: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "jaeger",
+				Zipkin: &zipkin.Config{
+					HTTPEndpoint: "http://localhost:9411/api/v1/spans",
+					SameSpan:     false,
+					ID128Bit:     true,
+					Debug:        false,
+				},
+			},
+			expected: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "jaeger",
+				Jaeger: &jaeger.Config{
+					SamplingServerURL:      "http://localhost:5778/sampling",
+					SamplingType:           "const",
+					SamplingParam:          1.0,
+					LocalAgentHostPort:     "127.0.0.1:6831",
+					TraceContextHeaderName: "uber-trace-id",
+				},
+				Zipkin: nil,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "tracing zipkin backend name",
+			tracing: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "zipkin",
+				Jaeger: &jaeger.Config{
+					SamplingServerURL:      "http://localhost:5778/sampling",
+					SamplingType:           "const",
+					SamplingParam:          1.0,
+					LocalAgentHostPort:     "127.0.0.1:6831",
+					TraceContextHeaderName: "uber-trace-id",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "zipkin",
+				Jaeger:  nil,
+				Zipkin: &zipkin.Config{
+					HTTPEndpoint: "http://localhost:9411/api/v1/spans",
+					SameSpan:     false,
+					ID128Bit:     true,
+					Debug:        false,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "tracing zipkin backend name value override",
+			tracing: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "zipkin",
+				Jaeger: &jaeger.Config{
+					SamplingServerURL:      "http://localhost:5778/sampling",
+					SamplingType:           "const",
+					SamplingParam:          1.0,
+					LocalAgentHostPort:     "127.0.0.1:6831",
+					TraceContextHeaderName: "uber-trace-id",
+				},
+				Zipkin: &zipkin.Config{
+					HTTPEndpoint: "http://powpow:9411/api/v1/spans",
+					SameSpan:     true,
+					ID128Bit:     true,
+					Debug:        true,
+				},
+			},
+			expected: &tracing.Tracing{
+				Backend: "zipkin",
+				Jaeger:  nil,
+				Zipkin: &zipkin.Config{
+					HTTPEndpoint: "http://powpow:9411/api/v1/spans",
+					SameSpan:     true,
+					ID128Bit:     true,
+					Debug:        true,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			gc := &GlobalConfiguration{
+				Tracing: test.tracing,
+			}
+
+			gc.SetEffectiveConfiguration(defaultConfigFile)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expected, gc.Tracing)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInitACMEProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc                  string
+		acmeConfiguration     *acme.ACME
+		expectedConfiguration *acmeprovider.Provider
+		noError               bool
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:                  "No ACME configuration",
+			acmeConfiguration:     nil,
+			expectedConfiguration: nil,
+			noError:               true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:                  "ACME configuration with storage",
+			acmeConfiguration:     &acme.ACME{Storage: "foo/acme.json"},
+			expectedConfiguration: &acmeprovider.Provider{Configuration: &acmeprovider.Configuration{Storage: "foo/acme.json"}},
+			noError:               true,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:                  "ACME configuration with no storage",
+			acmeConfiguration:     &acme.ACME{},
+			expectedConfiguration: nil,
+			noError:               false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			gc := &GlobalConfiguration{
+				ACME: test.acmeConfiguration,
+			}
+
+			configuration, err := gc.InitACMEProvider()
+
+			assert.True(t, (err == nil) == test.noError)
+
+			if test.expectedConfiguration == nil {
+				assert.Nil(t, configuration)
+			} else {
+				assert.Equal(t, test.expectedConfiguration.Storage, configuration.Storage)
 			}
 		})
 	}

configuration/entrypoints.go

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+package configuration
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/tls"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
+)
+
+// EntryPoint holds an entry point configuration of the reverse proxy (ip, port, TLS...)
+type EntryPoint struct {
+	Address              string
+	TLS                  *tls.TLS          `export:"true"`
+	Redirect             *types.Redirect   `export:"true"`
+	Auth                 *types.Auth       `export:"true"`
+	WhitelistSourceRange []string          // Deprecated
+	WhiteList            *types.WhiteList  `export:"true"`
+	Compress             bool              `export:"true"`
+	ProxyProtocol        *ProxyProtocol    `export:"true"`
+	ForwardedHeaders     *ForwardedHeaders `export:"true"`
+}
+
+// ProxyProtocol contains Proxy-Protocol configuration
+type ProxyProtocol struct {
+	Insecure   bool `export:"true"`
+	TrustedIPs []string
+}
+
+// ForwardedHeaders Trust client forwarding headers
+type ForwardedHeaders struct {
+	Insecure   bool `export:"true"`
+	TrustedIPs []string
+}
+
+// EntryPoints holds entry points configuration of the reverse proxy (ip, port, TLS...)
+type EntryPoints map[string]*EntryPoint
+
+// String is the method to format the flag's value, part of the flag.Value interface.
+// The String method's output will be used in diagnostics.
+func (ep EntryPoints) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", map[string]*EntryPoint(ep))
+}
+
+// Get return the EntryPoints map
+func (ep *EntryPoints) Get() interface{} {
+	return *ep
+}
+
+// SetValue sets the EntryPoints map with val
+func (ep *EntryPoints) SetValue(val interface{}) {
+	*ep = val.(EntryPoints)
+}
+
+// Type is type of the struct
+func (ep *EntryPoints) Type() string {
+	return "entrypoints"
+}
+
+// Set is the method to set the flag value, part of the flag.Value interface.
+// Set's argument is a string to be parsed to set the flag.
+// It's a comma-separated list, so we split it.
+func (ep *EntryPoints) Set(value string) error {
+	result := parseEntryPointsConfiguration(value)
+
+	var whiteListSourceRange []string
+	if len(result["whitelistsourcerange"]) > 0 {
+		whiteListSourceRange = strings.Split(result["whitelistsourcerange"], ",")
+	}
+
+	compress := toBool(result, "compress")
+
+	configTLS, err := makeEntryPointTLS(result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	(*ep)[result["name"]] = &EntryPoint{
+		Address:              result["address"],
+		TLS:                  configTLS,
+		Auth:                 makeEntryPointAuth(result),
+		Redirect:             makeEntryPointRedirect(result),
+		Compress:             compress,
+		WhitelistSourceRange: whiteListSourceRange,
+		WhiteList:            makeWhiteList(result),
+		ProxyProtocol:        makeEntryPointProxyProtocol(result),
+		ForwardedHeaders:     makeEntryPointForwardedHeaders(result),
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func makeWhiteList(result map[string]string) *types.WhiteList {
+	var wl *types.WhiteList
+	if rawRange, ok := result["whitelist_sourcerange"]; ok {
+		wl = &types.WhiteList{
+			SourceRange:      strings.Split(rawRange, ","),
+			UseXForwardedFor: toBool(result, "whitelist_usexforwardedfor"),
+		}
+	}
+	return wl
+}
+
+func makeEntryPointAuth(result map[string]string) *types.Auth {
+	var basic *types.Basic
+	if v, ok := result["auth_basic_users"]; ok {
+		basic = &types.Basic{
+			Users:        strings.Split(v, ","),
+			RemoveHeader: toBool(result, "auth_basic_removeheader"),
+		}
+	}
+
+	var digest *types.Digest
+	if v, ok := result["auth_digest_users"]; ok {
+		digest = &types.Digest{
+			Users:        strings.Split(v, ","),
+			RemoveHeader: toBool(result, "auth_digest_removeheader"),
+		}
+	}
+
+	var forward *types.Forward
+	if address, ok := result["auth_forward_address"]; ok {
+		var clientTLS *types.ClientTLS
+
+		cert := result["auth_forward_tls_cert"]
+		key := result["auth_forward_tls_key"]
+		insecureSkipVerify := toBool(result, "auth_forward_tls_insecureskipverify")
+
+		if len(cert) > 0 && len(key) > 0 || insecureSkipVerify {
+			clientTLS = &types.ClientTLS{
+				CA:                 result["auth_forward_tls_ca"],
+				CAOptional:         toBool(result, "auth_forward_tls_caoptional"),
+				Cert:               cert,
+				Key:                key,
+				InsecureSkipVerify: insecureSkipVerify,
+			}
+		}
+
+		var authResponseHeaders []string
+		if v, ok := result["auth_forward_authresponseheaders"]; ok {
+			authResponseHeaders = strings.Split(v, ",")
+		}
+
+		forward = &types.Forward{
+			Address:             address,
+			TLS:                 clientTLS,
+			TrustForwardHeader:  toBool(result, "auth_forward_trustforwardheader"),
+			AuthResponseHeaders: authResponseHeaders,
+		}
+	}
+
+	var auth *types.Auth
+	if basic != nil || digest != nil || forward != nil {
+		auth = &types.Auth{
+			Basic:       basic,
+			Digest:      digest,
+			Forward:     forward,
+			HeaderField: result["auth_headerfield"],
+		}
+	}
+
+	return auth
+}
+
+func makeEntryPointProxyProtocol(result map[string]string) *ProxyProtocol {
+	var proxyProtocol *ProxyProtocol
+
+	ppTrustedIPs := result["proxyprotocol_trustedips"]
+	if len(result["proxyprotocol_insecure"]) > 0 || len(ppTrustedIPs) > 0 {
+		proxyProtocol = &ProxyProtocol{
+			Insecure: toBool(result, "proxyprotocol_insecure"),
+		}
+		if len(ppTrustedIPs) > 0 {
+			proxyProtocol.TrustedIPs = strings.Split(ppTrustedIPs, ",")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if proxyProtocol != nil && proxyProtocol.Insecure {
+		log.Warn("ProxyProtocol.Insecure:true is dangerous. Please use 'ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:IPs' and remove 'ProxyProtocol.Insecure:true'")
+	}
+
+	return proxyProtocol
+}
+
+func makeEntryPointForwardedHeaders(result map[string]string) *ForwardedHeaders {
+	// TODO must be changed to false by default in the next breaking version.
+	forwardedHeaders := &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true}
+	if _, ok := result["forwardedheaders_insecure"]; ok {
+		forwardedHeaders.Insecure = toBool(result, "forwardedheaders_insecure")
+	}
+
+	fhTrustedIPs := result["forwardedheaders_trustedips"]
+	if len(fhTrustedIPs) > 0 {
+		// TODO must be removed in the next breaking version.
+		forwardedHeaders.Insecure = toBool(result, "forwardedheaders_insecure")
+		forwardedHeaders.TrustedIPs = strings.Split(fhTrustedIPs, ",")
+	}
+
+	return forwardedHeaders
+}
+
+func makeEntryPointRedirect(result map[string]string) *types.Redirect {
+	var redirect *types.Redirect
+
+	if len(result["redirect_entrypoint"]) > 0 || len(result["redirect_regex"]) > 0 || len(result["redirect_replacement"]) > 0 {
+		redirect = &types.Redirect{
+			EntryPoint:  result["redirect_entrypoint"],
+			Regex:       result["redirect_regex"],
+			Replacement: result["redirect_replacement"],
+			Permanent:   toBool(result, "redirect_permanent"),
+		}
+	}
+
+	return redirect
+}
+
+func makeEntryPointTLS(result map[string]string) (*tls.TLS, error) {
+	var configTLS *tls.TLS
+
+	if len(result["tls"]) > 0 {
+		certs := tls.Certificates{}
+		if err := certs.Set(result["tls"]); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		configTLS = &tls.TLS{
+			Certificates: certs,
+		}
+	} else if len(result["tls_acme"]) > 0 {
+		configTLS = &tls.TLS{
+			Certificates: tls.Certificates{},
+		}
+	}
+
+	if configTLS != nil {
+		if len(result["ca"]) > 0 {
+			files := tls.FilesOrContents{}
+			files.Set(result["ca"])
+			optional := toBool(result, "ca_optional")
+			configTLS.ClientCA = tls.ClientCA{
+				Files:    files,
+				Optional: optional,
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(result["tls_minversion"]) > 0 {
+			configTLS.MinVersion = result["tls_minversion"]
+		}
+
+		if len(result["tls_ciphersuites"]) > 0 {
+			configTLS.CipherSuites = strings.Split(result["tls_ciphersuites"], ",")
+		}
+
+		if len(result["tls_snistrict"]) > 0 {
+			configTLS.SniStrict = toBool(result, "tls_snistrict")
+		}
+
+		if len(result["tls_defaultcertificate_cert"]) > 0 && len(result["tls_defaultcertificate_key"]) > 0 {
+			configTLS.DefaultCertificate = &tls.Certificate{
+				CertFile: tls.FileOrContent(result["tls_defaultcertificate_cert"]),
+				KeyFile:  tls.FileOrContent(result["tls_defaultcertificate_key"]),
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return configTLS, nil
+}
+
+func parseEntryPointsConfiguration(raw string) map[string]string {
+	sections := strings.Fields(raw)
+
+	config := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, part := range sections {
+		field := strings.SplitN(part, ":", 2)
+		name := strings.ToLower(strings.Replace(field[0], ".", "_", -1))
+		if len(field) > 1 {
+			config[name] = field[1]
+		} else {
+			if strings.EqualFold(name, "TLS") {
+				config["tls_acme"] = "TLS"
+			} else {
+				config[name] = ""
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return config
+}
+
+func toBool(conf map[string]string, key string) bool {
+	if val, ok := conf[key]; ok {
+		return strings.EqualFold(val, "true") ||
+			strings.EqualFold(val, "enable") ||
+			strings.EqualFold(val, "on")
+	}
+	return false
+}

configuration/entrypoints_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+package configuration
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/tls"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func Test_parseEntryPointsConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name           string
+		value          string
+		expectedResult map[string]string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "all parameters",
+			value: "Name:foo " +
+				"Address::8000 " +
+				"TLS:goo,gii " +
+				"TLS " +
+				"TLS.MinVersion:VersionTLS11 " +
+				"TLS.CipherSuites:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA " +
+				"CA:car " +
+				"CA.Optional:true " +
+				"Redirect.EntryPoint:https " +
+				"Redirect.Regex:http://localhost/(.*) " +
+				"Redirect.Replacement:http://mydomain/$1 " +
+				"Redirect.Permanent:true " +
+				"Compress:true " +
+				"ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:192.168.0.1 " +
+				"ForwardedHeaders.TrustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24 " +
+				"Auth.Basic.Users:test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/,test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0 " +
+				"Auth.Basic.RemoveHeader:true " +
+				"Auth.Digest.Users:test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e " +
+				"Auth.Digest.RemoveHeader:true " +
+				"Auth.HeaderField:X-WebAuth-User " +
+				"Auth.Forward.Address:https://authserver.com/auth " +
+				"Auth.Forward.AuthResponseHeaders:X-Auth,X-Test,X-Secret " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TrustForwardHeader:true " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.CA:path/to/local.crt " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.CAOptional:true " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.Cert:path/to/foo.cert " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.Key:path/to/foo.key " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.InsecureSkipVerify:true " +
+				"WhiteListSourceRange:10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16 " +
+				"whiteList.sourceRange:10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16 " +
+				"whiteList.useXForwardedFor:true ",
+			expectedResult: map[string]string{
+				"address":                             ":8000",
+				"auth_basic_users":                    "test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/,test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0",
+				"auth_basic_removeheader":             "true",
+				"auth_digest_users":                   "test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e",
+				"auth_digest_removeheader":            "true",
+				"auth_forward_address":                "https://authserver.com/auth",
+				"auth_forward_authresponseheaders":    "X-Auth,X-Test,X-Secret",
+				"auth_forward_tls_ca":                 "path/to/local.crt",
+				"auth_forward_tls_caoptional":         "true",
+				"auth_forward_tls_cert":               "path/to/foo.cert",
+				"auth_forward_tls_insecureskipverify": "true",
+				"auth_forward_tls_key":                "path/to/foo.key",
+				"auth_forward_trustforwardheader":     "true",
+				"auth_headerfield":                    "X-WebAuth-User",
+				"ca":                                  "car",
+				"ca_optional":                         "true",
+				"compress":                            "true",
+				"forwardedheaders_trustedips":         "10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24",
+				"name":                                "foo",
+				"proxyprotocol_trustedips":            "192.168.0.1",
+				"redirect_entrypoint":                 "https",
+				"redirect_permanent":                  "true",
+				"redirect_regex":                      "http://localhost/(.*)",
+				"redirect_replacement":                "http://mydomain/$1",
+				"tls":                                 "goo,gii",
+				"tls_acme":                            "TLS",
+				"tls_ciphersuites":                    "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA",
+				"tls_minversion":                      "VersionTLS11",
+				"whitelistsourcerange":                "10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16",
+				"whitelist_sourcerange":               "10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16",
+				"whitelist_usexforwardedfor":          "true",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "compress on",
+			value: "name:foo Compress:on",
+			expectedResult: map[string]string{
+				"name":     "foo",
+				"compress": "on",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "TLS",
+			value: "Name:foo TLS:goo TLS",
+			expectedResult: map[string]string{
+				"name":     "foo",
+				"tls":      "goo",
+				"tls_acme": "TLS",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			conf := parseEntryPointsConfiguration(test.value)
+
+			assert.Len(t, conf, len(test.expectedResult))
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedResult, conf)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_toBool(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name         string
+		value        string
+		key          string
+		expectedBool bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:         "on",
+			value:        "on",
+			key:          "foo",
+			expectedBool: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "true",
+			value:        "true",
+			key:          "foo",
+			expectedBool: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "enable",
+			value:        "enable",
+			key:          "foo",
+			expectedBool: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "arbitrary string",
+			value:        "bar",
+			key:          "foo",
+			expectedBool: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "no existing entry",
+			value:        "bar",
+			key:          "fii",
+			expectedBool: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			conf := map[string]string{
+				"foo": test.value,
+			}
+
+			result := toBool(conf, test.key)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedBool, result)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEntryPoints_Set(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name                   string
+		expression             string
+		expectedEntryPointName string
+		expectedEntryPoint     *EntryPoint
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "all parameters camelcase",
+			expression: "Name:foo " +
+				"Address::8000 " +
+				"TLS:goo,gii;foo,fii " +
+				"TLS " +
+				"TLS.MinVersion:VersionTLS11 " +
+				"TLS.CipherSuites:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA " +
+				"CA:car " +
+				"CA.Optional:true " +
+				"Redirect.EntryPoint:https " +
+				"Redirect.Regex:http://localhost/(.*) " +
+				"Redirect.Replacement:http://mydomain/$1 " +
+				"Redirect.Permanent:true " +
+				"Compress:true " +
+				"ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:192.168.0.1 " +
+				"ForwardedHeaders.TrustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24 " +
+				"Auth.Basic.Users:test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/,test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0 " +
+				"Auth.Basic.RemoveHeader:true " +
+				"Auth.Digest.Users:test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e " +
+				"Auth.Digest.RemoveHeader:true " +
+				"Auth.HeaderField:X-WebAuth-User " +
+				"Auth.Forward.Address:https://authserver.com/auth " +
+				"Auth.Forward.AuthResponseHeaders:X-Auth,X-Test,X-Secret " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TrustForwardHeader:true " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.CA:path/to/local.crt " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.CAOptional:true " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.Cert:path/to/foo.cert " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.Key:path/to/foo.key " +
+				"Auth.Forward.TLS.InsecureSkipVerify:true " +
+				"WhiteListSourceRange:10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16 " +
+				"whiteList.sourceRange:10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16 " +
+				"whiteList.useXForwardedFor:true ",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				Address: ":8000",
+				TLS: &tls.TLS{
+					MinVersion:   "VersionTLS11",
+					CipherSuites: []string{"TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA384", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA"},
+					Certificates: tls.Certificates{
+						{
+							CertFile: tls.FileOrContent("goo"),
+							KeyFile:  tls.FileOrContent("gii"),
+						},
+						{
+							CertFile: tls.FileOrContent("foo"),
+							KeyFile:  tls.FileOrContent("fii"),
+						},
+					},
+					ClientCA: tls.ClientCA{
+						Files:    tls.FilesOrContents{"car"},
+						Optional: true,
+					},
+				},
+				Redirect: &types.Redirect{
+					EntryPoint:  "https",
+					Regex:       "http://localhost/(.*)",
+					Replacement: "http://mydomain/$1",
+					Permanent:   true,
+				},
+				Auth: &types.Auth{
+					Basic: &types.Basic{
+						RemoveHeader: true,
+						Users: types.Users{
+							"test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/",
+							"test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0",
+						},
+					},
+					Digest: &types.Digest{
+						RemoveHeader: true,
+						Users: types.Users{
+							"test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05",
+							"test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e",
+						},
+					},
+					Forward: &types.Forward{
+						Address:             "https://authserver.com/auth",
+						AuthResponseHeaders: []string{"X-Auth", "X-Test", "X-Secret"},
+						TLS: &types.ClientTLS{
+							CA:                 "path/to/local.crt",
+							CAOptional:         true,
+							Cert:               "path/to/foo.cert",
+							Key:                "path/to/foo.key",
+							InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+						},
+						TrustForwardHeader: true,
+					},
+					HeaderField: "X-WebAuth-User",
+				},
+				WhitelistSourceRange: []string{
+					"10.42.0.0/16",
+					"152.89.1.33/32",
+					"afed:be44::/16",
+				},
+				WhiteList: &types.WhiteList{
+					SourceRange: []string{
+						"10.42.0.0/16",
+						"152.89.1.33/32",
+						"afed:be44::/16",
+					},
+					UseXForwardedFor: true,
+				},
+				Compress: true,
+				ProxyProtocol: &ProxyProtocol{
+					Insecure:   false,
+					TrustedIPs: []string{"192.168.0.1"},
+				},
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{
+					Insecure: false,
+					TrustedIPs: []string{
+						"10.0.0.3/24",
+						"20.0.0.3/24",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "all parameters lowercase",
+			expression: "Name:foo " +
+				"address::8000 " +
+				"tls:goo,gii;foo,fii " +
+				"tls " +
+				"tls.minversion:VersionTLS11 " +
+				"tls.ciphersuites:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA " +
+				"ca:car " +
+				"ca.Optional:true " +
+				"redirect.entryPoint:https " +
+				"redirect.regex:http://localhost/(.*) " +
+				"redirect.replacement:http://mydomain/$1 " +
+				"redirect.permanent:true " +
+				"compress:true " +
+				"whiteListSourceRange:10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16 " +
+				"proxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:192.168.0.1 " +
+				"forwardedHeaders.TrustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24 " +
+				"auth.basic.users:test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/,test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0 " +
+				"auth.digest.users:test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e " +
+				"auth.headerField:X-WebAuth-User " +
+				"auth.forward.address:https://authserver.com/auth " +
+				"auth.forward.authResponseHeaders:X-Auth,X-Test,X-Secret " +
+				"auth.forward.trustForwardHeader:true " +
+				"auth.forward.tls.ca:path/to/local.crt " +
+				"auth.forward.tls.caOptional:true " +
+				"auth.forward.tls.cert:path/to/foo.cert " +
+				"auth.forward.tls.key:path/to/foo.key " +
+				"auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify:true ",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				Address: ":8000",
+				TLS: &tls.TLS{
+					MinVersion:   "VersionTLS11",
+					CipherSuites: []string{"TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA384", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA", "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA"},
+					Certificates: tls.Certificates{
+						{
+							CertFile: tls.FileOrContent("goo"),
+							KeyFile:  tls.FileOrContent("gii"),
+						},
+						{
+							CertFile: tls.FileOrContent("foo"),
+							KeyFile:  tls.FileOrContent("fii"),
+						},
+					},
+					ClientCA: tls.ClientCA{
+						Files:    tls.FilesOrContents{"car"},
+						Optional: true,
+					},
+				},
+				Redirect: &types.Redirect{
+					EntryPoint:  "https",
+					Regex:       "http://localhost/(.*)",
+					Replacement: "http://mydomain/$1",
+					Permanent:   true,
+				},
+				Auth: &types.Auth{
+					Basic: &types.Basic{
+						Users: types.Users{
+							"test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/",
+							"test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0",
+						},
+					},
+					Digest: &types.Digest{
+						Users: types.Users{
+							"test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05",
+							"test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e",
+						},
+					},
+					Forward: &types.Forward{
+						Address:             "https://authserver.com/auth",
+						AuthResponseHeaders: []string{"X-Auth", "X-Test", "X-Secret"},
+						TLS: &types.ClientTLS{
+							CA:                 "path/to/local.crt",
+							CAOptional:         true,
+							Cert:               "path/to/foo.cert",
+							Key:                "path/to/foo.key",
+							InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+						},
+						TrustForwardHeader: true,
+					},
+					HeaderField: "X-WebAuth-User",
+				},
+				WhitelistSourceRange: []string{
+					"10.42.0.0/16",
+					"152.89.1.33/32",
+					"afed:be44::/16",
+				},
+				Compress: true,
+				ProxyProtocol: &ProxyProtocol{
+					Insecure:   false,
+					TrustedIPs: []string{"192.168.0.1"},
+				},
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{
+					Insecure: false,
+					TrustedIPs: []string{
+						"10.0.0.3/24",
+						"20.0.0.3/24",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "default",
+			expression:             "Name:foo",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "ForwardedHeaders insecure true",
+			expression:             "Name:foo ForwardedHeaders.Insecure:true",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "ForwardedHeaders insecure false",
+			expression:             "Name:foo ForwardedHeaders.Insecure:false",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: false},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "ForwardedHeaders TrustedIPs",
+			expression:             "Name:foo ForwardedHeaders.TrustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{
+					TrustedIPs: []string{"10.0.0.3/24", "20.0.0.3/24"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "ProxyProtocol insecure true",
+			expression:             "Name:foo ProxyProtocol.Insecure:true",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+				ProxyProtocol:    &ProxyProtocol{Insecure: true},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "ProxyProtocol insecure false",
+			expression:             "Name:foo ProxyProtocol.Insecure:false",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+				ProxyProtocol:    &ProxyProtocol{},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "ProxyProtocol TrustedIPs",
+			expression:             "Name:foo ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+				ProxyProtocol: &ProxyProtocol{
+					TrustedIPs: []string{"10.0.0.3/24", "20.0.0.3/24"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "compress on",
+			expression:             "Name:foo Compress:on",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				Compress:         true,
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                   "compress true",
+			expression:             "Name:foo Compress:true",
+			expectedEntryPointName: "foo",
+			expectedEntryPoint: &EntryPoint{
+				Compress:         true,
+				ForwardedHeaders: &ForwardedHeaders{Insecure: true},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			eps := EntryPoints{}
+			err := eps.Set(test.expression)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			ep := eps[test.expectedEntryPointName]
+			assert.EqualValues(t, test.expectedEntryPoint, ep)
+		})
+	}
+}

configuration/provider_aggregator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package configuration
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/provider"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/safe"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
+)
+
+// ProviderAggregator aggregate providers
+type ProviderAggregator struct {
+	providers   []provider.Provider
+	constraints types.Constraints
+}
+
+// NewProviderAggregator return an aggregate of all the providers configured in GlobalConfiguration
+func NewProviderAggregator(gc *GlobalConfiguration) ProviderAggregator {
+	provider := ProviderAggregator{
+		constraints: gc.Constraints,
+	}
+	if gc.Docker != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Docker)
+	}
+	if gc.Marathon != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Marathon)
+	}
+	if gc.File != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.File)
+	}
+	if gc.Rest != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Rest)
+	}
+	if gc.Consul != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Consul)
+	}
+	if gc.ConsulCatalog != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.ConsulCatalog)
+	}
+	if gc.Etcd != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Etcd)
+	}
+	if gc.Zookeeper != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Zookeeper)
+	}
+	if gc.Boltdb != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Boltdb)
+	}
+	if gc.Kubernetes != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Kubernetes)
+	}
+	if gc.Mesos != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Mesos)
+	}
+	if gc.Eureka != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Eureka)
+	}
+	if gc.ECS != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.ECS)
+	}
+	if gc.Rancher != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.Rancher)
+	}
+	if gc.DynamoDB != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.DynamoDB)
+	}
+	if gc.ServiceFabric != nil {
+		provider.quietAddProvider(gc.ServiceFabric)
+	}
+	return provider
+}
+
+func (p *ProviderAggregator) quietAddProvider(provider provider.Provider) {
+	err := p.AddProvider(provider)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Error initializing provider %T: %v", provider, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// AddProvider add a provider in the providers map
+func (p *ProviderAggregator) AddProvider(provider provider.Provider) error {
+	err := provider.Init(p.constraints)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.providers = append(p.providers, provider)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Init the provider
+func (p ProviderAggregator) Init(_ types.Constraints) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Provide call the provide method of every providers
+func (p ProviderAggregator) Provide(configurationChan chan<- types.ConfigMessage, pool *safe.Pool) error {
+	for _, p := range p.providers {
+		jsonConf, err := json.Marshal(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Debugf("Unable to marshal provider conf %T with error: %v", p, err)
+		}
+		log.Infof("Starting provider %T %s", p, jsonConf)
+		currentProvider := p
+		safe.Go(func() {
+			err := currentProvider.Provide(configurationChan, pool)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Errorf("Error starting provider %T: %v", p, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+	return nil
+}

configuration/router/internal_router.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package router
+
+import (
+	"github.com/containous/mux"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/configuration"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/log"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/metrics"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares"
+	mauth "github.com/containous/traefik/middlewares/auth"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
+	"github.com/urfave/negroni"
+)
+
+// NewInternalRouterAggregator Create a new internalRouterAggregator
+func NewInternalRouterAggregator(globalConfiguration configuration.GlobalConfiguration, entryPointName string) *InternalRouterAggregator {
+	var serverMiddlewares []negroni.Handler
+
+	if globalConfiguration.EntryPoints[entryPointName].WhiteList != nil {
+		ipWhitelistMiddleware, err := middlewares.NewIPWhiteLister(
+			globalConfiguration.EntryPoints[entryPointName].WhiteList.SourceRange,
+			globalConfiguration.EntryPoints[entryPointName].WhiteList.UseXForwardedFor)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Error creating whitelist middleware: %s", err)
+		}
+		if ipWhitelistMiddleware != nil {
+			serverMiddlewares = append(serverMiddlewares, ipWhitelistMiddleware)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if globalConfiguration.EntryPoints[entryPointName].Auth != nil {
+		authMiddleware, err := mauth.NewAuthenticator(globalConfiguration.EntryPoints[entryPointName].Auth, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Error creating authenticator middleware: %s", err)
+		}
+		serverMiddlewares = append(serverMiddlewares, authMiddleware)
+	}
+
+	router := InternalRouterAggregator{}
+	routerWithPrefix := InternalRouterAggregator{}
+	routerWithPrefixAndMiddleware := InternalRouterAggregator{}
+
+	if globalConfiguration.Metrics != nil && globalConfiguration.Metrics.Prometheus != nil && globalConfiguration.Metrics.Prometheus.EntryPoint == entryPointName {
+		routerWithPrefixAndMiddleware.AddRouter(metrics.PrometheusHandler{})
+	}
+
+	if globalConfiguration.Rest != nil && globalConfiguration.Rest.EntryPoint == entryPointName {
+		routerWithPrefixAndMiddleware.AddRouter(globalConfiguration.Rest)
+	}
+
+	if globalConfiguration.API != nil && globalConfiguration.API.EntryPoint == entryPointName {
+		routerWithPrefixAndMiddleware.AddRouter(globalConfiguration.API)
+	}
+
+	if globalConfiguration.Ping != nil && globalConfiguration.Ping.EntryPoint == entryPointName {
+		routerWithPrefix.AddRouter(globalConfiguration.Ping)
+	}
+
+	if globalConfiguration.ACME != nil && globalConfiguration.ACME.HTTPChallenge != nil && globalConfiguration.ACME.HTTPChallenge.EntryPoint == entryPointName {
+		router.AddRouter(globalConfiguration.ACME)
+	}
+
+	realRouterWithMiddleware := WithMiddleware{router: &routerWithPrefixAndMiddleware, routerMiddlewares: serverMiddlewares}
+	if globalConfiguration.Web != nil && globalConfiguration.Web.Path != "" {
+		router.AddRouter(&WithPrefix{PathPrefix: globalConfiguration.Web.Path, Router: &routerWithPrefix})
+		router.AddRouter(&WithPrefix{PathPrefix: globalConfiguration.Web.Path, Router: &realRouterWithMiddleware})
+	} else {
+		router.AddRouter(&routerWithPrefix)
+		router.AddRouter(&realRouterWithMiddleware)
+	}
+
+	return &router
+}
+
+// WithMiddleware router with internal middleware
+type WithMiddleware struct {
+	router            types.InternalRouter
+	routerMiddlewares []negroni.Handler
+}
+
+// AddRoutes Add routes to the router
+func (wm *WithMiddleware) AddRoutes(systemRouter *mux.Router) {
+	realRouter := systemRouter.PathPrefix("/").Subrouter()
+
+	wm.router.AddRoutes(realRouter)
+
+	if len(wm.routerMiddlewares) > 0 {
+		realRouter.Walk(wrapRoute(wm.routerMiddlewares))
+	}
+}
+
+// WithPrefix router which add a prefix
+type WithPrefix struct {
+	Router     types.InternalRouter
+	PathPrefix string
+}
+
+// AddRoutes Add routes to the router
+func (wp *WithPrefix) AddRoutes(systemRouter *mux.Router) {
+	realRouter := systemRouter.PathPrefix("/").Subrouter()
+	if wp.PathPrefix != "" {
+		realRouter = systemRouter.PathPrefix(wp.PathPrefix).Subrouter()
+		realRouter.StrictSlash(true)
+		realRouter.SkipClean(true)
+	}
+	wp.Router.AddRoutes(realRouter)
+}
+
+// InternalRouterAggregator InternalRouter that aggregate other internalRouter
+type InternalRouterAggregator struct {
+	internalRouters []types.InternalRouter
+}
+
+// AddRouter add a router in the aggregator
+func (r *InternalRouterAggregator) AddRouter(router types.InternalRouter) {
+	r.internalRouters = append(r.internalRouters, router)
+}
+
+// AddRoutes Add routes to the router
+func (r *InternalRouterAggregator) AddRoutes(systemRouter *mux.Router) {
+	for _, router := range r.internalRouters {
+		router.AddRoutes(systemRouter)
+	}
+}
+
+// wrapRoute with middlewares
+func wrapRoute(middlewares []negroni.Handler) func(*mux.Route, *mux.Router, []*mux.Route) error {
+	return func(route *mux.Route, router *mux.Router, ancestors []*mux.Route) error {
+		middles := append(middlewares, negroni.Wrap(route.GetHandler()))
+		route.Handler(negroni.New(middles...))
+		return nil
+	}
+}

configuration/router/internal_router_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+package router
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/containous/mux"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/acme"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/api"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/configuration"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/ping"
+	acmeprovider "github.com/containous/traefik/provider/acme"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/safe"
+	"github.com/containous/traefik/types"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/urfave/negroni"
+)
+
+func TestNewInternalRouterAggregatorWithWebPath(t *testing.T) {
+	currentConfiguration := &safe.Safe{}
+	currentConfiguration.Set(types.Configurations{})
+
+	globalConfiguration := configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
+		Web: &configuration.WebCompatibility{
+			Path: "/prefix",
+		},
+		API: &api.Handler{
+			EntryPoint:            "traefik",
+			CurrentConfigurations: currentConfiguration,
+		},
+		Ping: &ping.Handler{
+			EntryPoint: "traefik",
+		},
+		ACME: &acme.ACME{
+			HTTPChallenge: &acmeprovider.HTTPChallenge{
+				EntryPoint: "traefik",
+			},
+		},
+		EntryPoints: configuration.EntryPoints{
+			"traefik": &configuration.EntryPoint{},
+		},
+	}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc               string
+		testedURL          string
+		expectedStatusCode int
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:               "Ping without prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/ping",
+			expectedStatusCode: 502,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "Ping with prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/prefix/ping",
+			expectedStatusCode: 200,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "acme without prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/.well-known/acme-challenge/token",
+			expectedStatusCode: 404,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "api without prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/api",
+			expectedStatusCode: 502,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "api with prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/prefix/api",
+			expectedStatusCode: 200,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			router := NewInternalRouterAggregator(globalConfiguration, "traefik")
+
+			internalMuxRouter := mux.NewRouter()
+			router.AddRoutes(internalMuxRouter)
+			internalMuxRouter.NotFoundHandler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
+			})
+
+			recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, test.testedURL, nil)
+			internalMuxRouter.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedStatusCode, recorder.Code)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewInternalRouterAggregatorWithAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	currentConfiguration := &safe.Safe{}
+	currentConfiguration.Set(types.Configurations{})
+
+	globalConfiguration := configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
+		API: &api.Handler{
+			EntryPoint:            "traefik",
+			CurrentConfigurations: currentConfiguration,
+		},
+		Ping: &ping.Handler{
+			EntryPoint: "traefik",
+		},
+		ACME: &acme.ACME{
+			HTTPChallenge: &acmeprovider.HTTPChallenge{
+				EntryPoint: "traefik",
+			},
+		},
+		EntryPoints: configuration.EntryPoints{
+			"traefik": &configuration.EntryPoint{
+				Auth: &types.Auth{
+					Basic: &types.Basic{
+						Users: types.Users{"test:test"},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc               string
+		testedURL          string
+		expectedStatusCode int
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:               "Wrong url",
+			testedURL:          "/wrong",
+			expectedStatusCode: 502,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "Ping without auth",
+			testedURL:          "/ping",
+			expectedStatusCode: 200,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "acme without auth",
+			testedURL:          "/.well-known/acme-challenge/token",
+			expectedStatusCode: 404,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "api with auth",
+			testedURL:          "/api",
+			expectedStatusCode: 401,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			router := NewInternalRouterAggregator(globalConfiguration, "traefik")
+
+			internalMuxRouter := mux.NewRouter()
+			router.AddRoutes(internalMuxRouter)
+			internalMuxRouter.NotFoundHandler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
+			})
+
+			recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, test.testedURL, nil)
+			internalMuxRouter.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedStatusCode, recorder.Code)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewInternalRouterAggregatorWithAuthAndPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	currentConfiguration := &safe.Safe{}
+	currentConfiguration.Set(types.Configurations{})
+
+	globalConfiguration := configuration.GlobalConfiguration{
+		Web: &configuration.WebCompatibility{
+			Path: "/prefix",
+		},
+		API: &api.Handler{
+			EntryPoint:            "traefik",
+			CurrentConfigurations: currentConfiguration,
+		},
+		Ping: &ping.Handler{
+			EntryPoint: "traefik",
+		},
+		ACME: &acme.ACME{
+			HTTPChallenge: &acmeprovider.HTTPChallenge{
+				EntryPoint: "traefik",
+			},
+		},
+		EntryPoints: configuration.EntryPoints{
+			"traefik": &configuration.EntryPoint{
+				Auth: &types.Auth{
+					Basic: &types.Basic{
+						Users: types.Users{"test:test"},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc               string
+		testedURL          string
+		expectedStatusCode int
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:               "Ping without prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/ping",
+			expectedStatusCode: 502,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "Ping without auth and with prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/prefix/ping",
+			expectedStatusCode: 200,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "acme without auth and without prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/.well-known/acme-challenge/token",
+			expectedStatusCode: 404,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "api with auth and prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/prefix/api",
+			expectedStatusCode: 401,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			router := NewInternalRouterAggregator(globalConfiguration, "traefik")
+
+			internalMuxRouter := mux.NewRouter()
+			router.AddRoutes(internalMuxRouter)
+			internalMuxRouter.NotFoundHandler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
+			})
+
+			recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, test.testedURL, nil)
+			internalMuxRouter.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedStatusCode, recorder.Code)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type MockInternalRouterFunc func(systemRouter *mux.Router)
+
+func (m MockInternalRouterFunc) AddRoutes(systemRouter *mux.Router) {
+	m(systemRouter)
+}
+
+func TestWithMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
+	router := WithMiddleware{
+		router: MockInternalRouterFunc(func(systemRouter *mux.Router) {
+			systemRouter.Handle("/test", http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				w.Write([]byte("router"))
+			}))
+		}),
+		routerMiddlewares: []negroni.Handler{
+			negroni.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
+				rw.Write([]byte("before middleware1|"))
+				next.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
+				rw.Write([]byte("|after middleware1"))
+
+			}),
+			negroni.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
+				rw.Write([]byte("before middleware2|"))
+				next.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
+				rw.Write([]byte("|after middleware2"))
+			}),
+		},
+	}
+
+	internalMuxRouter := mux.NewRouter()
+	router.AddRoutes(internalMuxRouter)
+
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/test", nil)
+	internalMuxRouter.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
+
+	obtained := recorder.Body.String()
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "before middleware1|before middleware2|router|after middleware2|after middleware1", obtained)
+}
+
+func TestWithPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		desc               string
+		prefix             string
+		testedURL          string
+		expectedStatusCode int
+	}{
+		{
+			desc:               "No prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/test",
+			expectedStatusCode: 200,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "With prefix and wrong url",
+			prefix:             "/prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/test",
+			expectedStatusCode: 404,
+		},
+		{
+			desc:               "With prefix",
+			prefix:             "/prefix",
+			testedURL:          "/prefix/test",
+			expectedStatusCode: 200,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range testCases {
+		test := test
+		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			router := WithPrefix{
+				Router: MockInternalRouterFunc(func(systemRouter *mux.Router) {
+					systemRouter.Handle("/test", http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+						w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+					}))
+				}),
+
+				PathPrefix: test.prefix,
+			}
+			internalMuxRouter := mux.NewRouter()
+			router.AddRoutes(internalMuxRouter)
+
+			recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, test.testedURL, nil)
+			internalMuxRouter.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedStatusCode, recorder.Code)
+		})
+	}
+}

contrib/scripts/dumpcerts.sh

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ fi
 
 jq=$(command -v jq) || exit_jq
 
-priv=$(${jq} -e -r '.PrivateKey' "${acmefile}") || bad_acme
+priv=$(${jq} -e -r '.Account.PrivateKey' "${acmefile}") || bad_acme
 
 if [ ! -n "${priv}" ]; then
 	echo "
@@ -155,16 +155,17 @@ echo -e "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n${priv}\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
    | openssl rsa -inform pem -out "${pdir}/letsencrypt.key"
 
 # Process the certificates for each of the domains in acme.json
-for domain in $(jq -r '.DomainsCertificate.Certs[].Certificate.Domain' ${acmefile}); do
+domains=$(jq -r '.Certificates[].Domain.Main' ${acmefile}) || bad_acme
+for domain in $domains; do
 	# Traefik stores a cert bundle for each domain.  Within this cert
 	# bundle there is both proper the certificate and the Let's Encrypt CA
 	echo "Extracting cert bundle for ${domain}"
-	cert=$(jq -e -r --arg domain "$domain" '.DomainsCertificate.Certs[].Certificate |
-         	select (.Domain == $domain )| .Certificate' ${acmefile}) || bad_acme
+	cert=$(jq -e -r --arg domain "$domain" '.Certificates[] |
+         	select (.Domain.Main == $domain )| .Certificate' ${acmefile}) || bad_acme
 	echo "${cert}" | ${CMD_DECODE_BASE64} > "${cdir}/${domain}.crt"
 
 	echo "Extracting private key for ${domain}"
-	key=$(jq -e -r --arg domain "$domain" '.DomainsCertificate.Certs[].Certificate |
-		select (.Domain == $domain )| .PrivateKey' ${acmefile}) || bad_acme
+	key=$(jq -e -r --arg domain "$domain" '.Certificates[] |
+		select (.Domain.Main == $domain )| .Key' ${acmefile}) || bad_acme
 	echo "${key}" | ${CMD_DECODE_BASE64} > "${pdir}/${domain}.key"
 done

contrib/systemd/traefik.service

@@ -1,11 +1,41 @@
 [Unit]
 Description=Traefik
+Documentation=https://docs.traefik.io
+#After=network-online.target
+#AssertFileIsExecutable=/usr/bin/traefik
+#AssertPathExists=/etc/traefik/traefik.toml
 
 [Service]
+# Run traefik as its own user (create new user with: useradd -r -s /bin/false -U -M traefik)
+#User=traefik
+#AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
+
+# configure service behavior
 Type=notify
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/traefik --configFile=/etc/traefik.toml
+#ExecStart=/usr/bin/traefik --configFile=/etc/traefik/traefik.toml
 Restart=always
 WatchdogSec=1s
 
+# lock down system access
+# prohibit any operating system and configuration modification
+#ProtectSystem=strict
+# create separate, new (and empty) /tmp and /var/tmp filesystems
+#PrivateTmp=true
+# make /home directories inaccessible
+#ProtectHome=true
+# turns off access to physical devices (/dev/...)
+#PrivateDevices=true
+# make kernel settings (procfs and sysfs) read-only
+#ProtectKernelTunables=true
+# make cgroups /sys/fs/cgroup read-only
+#ProtectControlGroups=true
+
+# allow writing of acme.json
+#ReadWritePaths=/etc/traefik/acme.json
+# depending on log and entrypoint configuration, you may need to allow writing to other paths, too
+
+# limit number of processes in this unit
+#LimitNPROC=1
+
 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target

docs.Dockerfile

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-FROM alpine
+FROM alpine:3.7
 
 ENV PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/.local/bin
 
 COPY requirements.txt /mkdocs/
 WORKDIR /mkdocs
+VOLUME /mkdocs
 
-RUN apk --update upgrade \
-&& apk --no-cache --no-progress add py-pip \
-&& rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* \
-&& pip install --user -r requirements.txt
+RUN apk --no-cache --no-progress add py-pip \
+  && pip install --user -r requirements.txt

docs/basics.md

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ Let's take our example from the [overview](/#overview) again:
 
 > ![Architecture](img/architecture.png)
 
-Let's zoom on Træfik and have an overview of its internal architecture:
+Let's zoom on Traefik and have an overview of its internal architecture:
 
 
 ![Architecture](img/internal.png)
 
-- Incoming requests end on [entrypoints](#entrypoints), as the name suggests, they are the network entry points into Træfik (listening port, SSL, traffic redirection...).
+- Incoming requests end on [entrypoints](#entrypoints), as the name suggests, they are the network entry points into Traefik (listening port, SSL, traffic redirection...).
 - Traffic is then forwarded to a matching [frontend](#frontends). A frontend defines routes from [entrypoints](#entrypoints) to [backends](#backends).
 Routes are created using requests fields (`Host`, `Path`, `Headers`...) and can match or not a request.
 - The [frontend](#frontends) will then send the request to a [backend](#backends). A backend can be composed by one or more [servers](#servers), and by a load-balancing strategy.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Routes are created using requests fields (`Host`, `Path`, `Headers`...) and can
 
 ### Entrypoints
 
-Entrypoints are the network entry points into Træfik.
+Entrypoints are the network entry points into Traefik.
 They can be defined using:
 
 - a port (80, 443...)
@@ -62,13 +62,12 @@ And here is another example with client certificate authentication:
   [entryPoints.https]
   address = ":443"
   [entryPoints.https.tls]
-    [entryPoints.https.tls]
-      [entryPoints.https.tls.ClientCA]
-      files = ["tests/clientca1.crt", "tests/clientca2.crt"]
-      optional = false
-      [[entryPoints.https.tls.certificates]]
-      certFile = "tests/traefik.crt"
-      keyFile = "tests/traefik.key"
+    [entryPoints.https.tls.ClientCA]
+    files = ["tests/clientca1.crt", "tests/clientca2.crt"]
+    optional = false
+    [[entryPoints.https.tls.certificates]]
+    certFile = "tests/traefik.crt"
+    keyFile = "tests/traefik.key"
 ```
 
 - We enable SSL on `https` by giving a certificate and a key.
@@ -95,10 +94,13 @@ Following is the list of existing modifier rules:
 
 Matcher rules determine if a particular request should be forwarded to a backend.
 
-Separate multiple rule values by `,` (comma) in order to enable ANY semantics (i.e., forward a request if any rule matches).
-Does not work for `Headers` and `HeadersRegexp`.
+The associativity rule is the following:
 
-Separate multiple rule values by `;` (semicolon) in order to enable ALL semantics (i.e., forward a request if all rules match).
+- `,` is the `OR` operator (works **only inside a matcher**, ex: `Host:foo.com,bar.com`).
+    - i.e., forward a request if any rule matches.
+    - Does not work for `Headers` and `HeadersRegexp`.
+- `;` is the `AND` operator (works **only between matchers**, ex: `Host:foo.com;Path:/bar`) 
+    - i.e., forward a request if all rules match
 
 Following is the list of existing matcher rules along with examples:
 
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ In order to use regular expressions with Host and Path matchers, you must declar
     The variable has no special meaning; however, it is required by the [gorilla/mux](https://github.com/gorilla/mux) dependency which embeds the regular expression and defines the syntax.
 
 You can optionally enable `passHostHeader` to forward client `Host` header to the backend.
-You can also optionally enable `passTLSCert` to forward TLS Client certificates to the backend.
+You can also optionally configure the `passTLSClientCert` option to pass the Client certificates to the backend in a specific header.
 
 ##### Path Matcher Usage Guidelines
 
@@ -158,7 +160,8 @@ Here is an example of frontends definition:
   [frontends.frontend2]
   backend = "backend1"
   passHostHeader = true
-  passTLSCert = true
+  [frontends.frontend2.passTLSClientCert]
+    pem = true
   priority = 10
   entrypoints = ["https"] # overrides defaultEntryPoints
     [frontends.frontend2.routes.test_1]
@@ -171,7 +174,7 @@ Here is an example of frontends definition:
 
 - Three frontends are defined: `frontend1`, `frontend2` and `frontend3`
 - `frontend1` will forward the traffic to the `backend2` if the rule `Host:test.localhost,test2.localhost` is matched
-- `frontend2` will forward the traffic to the `backend1` if the rule `Host:localhost,{subdomain:[a-z]+}.localhost` is matched (forwarding client `Host` header to the backend)
+- `frontend2` will forward the traffic to the `backend1` if the rule `HostRegexp:localhost,{subdomain:[a-z]+}.localhost` is matched (forwarding client `Host` header to the backend)
 - `frontend3` will forward the traffic to the `backend2` if the rules `Host:test3.localhost` **AND** `Path:/test` are matched
 
 #### Combining multiple rules
@@ -234,7 +237,8 @@ The following rules are both `Matchers` and `Modifiers`, so the `Matcher` portio
 #### Priorities
 
 By default, routes will be sorted (in descending order) using rules length (to avoid path overlap):
-`PathPrefix:/foo;Host:foo.com` (length == 28) will be matched before `PathPrefixStrip:/foobar` (length == 23) will be matched before `PathPrefix:/foo,/bar` (length == 20).
+- `PathPrefix:/foo;Host:foo.com` (length == 28) will be matched before `PathPrefixStrip:/foobar` (length == 23) will be matched before `PathPrefix:/foo,/bar` (length == 20).  
+- A priority value of 0 will be ignored, so the default value will be calculated (rules length).
 
 You can customize priority by frontend. The priority value override the rule length during sorting:
 
@@ -263,7 +267,7 @@ This allows for setting headers such as `X-Script-Name` to be added to the reque
 !!! warning
     If the custom header name is the same as one header name of the request or response, it will be replaced.
 
-In this example, all matches to the path `/cheese` will have the `X-Script-Name` header added to the proxied request, and the `X-Custom-Response-Header` added to the response.
+In this example, all matches to the path `/cheese` will have the `X-Script-Name` header added to the proxied request and the `X-Custom-Response-Header` header added to the response.
 
 ```toml
 [frontends]
@@ -277,7 +281,7 @@ In this example, all matches to the path `/cheese` will have the `X-Script-Name`
     rule = "PathPrefixStrip:/cheese"
 ```
 
-In this second  example, all matches to the path `/cheese` will have the `X-Script-Name` header added to the proxied request, the `X-Custom-Request-Header` removed to the request and the `X-Custom-Response-Header` removed to the response.
+In this second  example, all matches to the path `/cheese` will have the `X-Script-Name` header added to the proxied request, the `X-Custom-Request-Header` header removed from the request, and the `X-Custom-Response-Header` header removed from the response.
 
 ```toml
 [frontends]
@@ -324,12 +328,55 @@ In this example, traffic routed through the first frontend will have the `X-Fram
 
 A backend is responsible to load-balance the traffic coming from one or more frontends to a set of http servers.
 
+#### Servers
+
+Servers are simply defined using a `url`. You can also apply a custom `weight` to each server (this will be used by load-balancing).
+
+!!! note
+    Paths in `url` are ignored. Use `Modifier` to specify paths instead.
+
+Here is an example of backends and servers definition:
+
+```toml
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    # ...
+    [backends.backend1.servers.server1]
+    url = "http://172.17.0.2:80"
+    weight = 10
+    [backends.backend1.servers.server2]
+    url = "http://172.17.0.3:80"
+    weight = 1
+  [backends.backend2]
+    # ...
+    [backends.backend2.servers.server1]
+    url = "https://172.17.0.4:443"
+    weight = 1
+    [backends.backend2.servers.server2]
+    url = "https://172.17.0.5:443"
+    weight = 2
+  [backends.backend3]
+    # ...
+    [backends.backend3.servers.server1]
+    url = "h2c://172.17.0.6:80"
+    weight = 1
+```
+
+- Two backends are defined: `backend1` and `backend2`
+- `backend1` will forward the traffic to two servers: `172.17.0.2:80` with weight `10` and `172.17.0.3:80` with weight `1`.
+- `backend2` will forward the traffic to two servers: `172.17.0.4:443` with weight `1` and `172.17.0.5:443` with weight `2` both using TLS.
+- `backend3` will forward the traffic to: `172.17.0.6:80` with weight `1` using HTTP2 without TLS.
+
+#### Load-balancing
+
 Various methods of load-balancing are supported:
 
 - `wrr`: Weighted Round Robin.
 - `drr`: Dynamic Round Robin: increases weights on servers that perform better than others.
     It also rolls back to original weights if the servers have changed.
 
+#### Circuit breakers
+
 A circuit breaker can also be applied to a backend, preventing high loads on failing servers.
 Initial state is Standby. CB observes the statistics and does not modify the request.
 In case the condition matches, CB enters Tripped state, where it responds with predefined code or redirects to another frontend.
@@ -347,6 +394,26 @@ For example:
 - `LatencyAtQuantileMS(50.0) > 50`:  watch latency at quantile in milliseconds.
 - `ResponseCodeRatio(500, 600, 0, 600) > 0.5`: ratio of response codes in ranges [500-600) and [0-600).
 
+Here is an example of backends and servers definition:
+
+```toml
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    [backends.backend1.circuitbreaker]
+    expression = "NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.5"
+    [backends.backend1.servers.server1]
+    url = "http://172.17.0.2:80"
+    weight = 10
+    [backends.backend1.servers.server2]
+    url = "http://172.17.0.3:80"
+    weight = 1
+```
+
+- `backend1` will forward the traffic to two servers: `http://172.17.0.2:80"` with weight `10` and `http://172.17.0.3:80` with weight `1` using default `wrr` load-balancing strategy.
+- a circuit breaker is added on `backend1` using the expression `NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.5`: watch error ratio over 10 second sliding window
+
+#### Maximum connections
+
 To proactively prevent backends from being overwhelmed with high load, a maximum connection limit can also be applied to each backend.
 
 Maximum connections can be configured by specifying an integer value for `maxconn.amount` and `maxconn.extractorfunc` which is a strategy used to determine how to categorize requests in order to evaluate the maximum connections.
@@ -358,13 +425,14 @@ For example:
     [backends.backend1.maxconn]
        amount = 10
        extractorfunc = "request.host"
+   # ...
 ```
 
 - `backend1` will return `HTTP code 429 Too Many Requests` if there are already 10 requests in progress for the same Host header.
 - Another possible value for `extractorfunc` is `client.ip` which will categorize requests based on client source ip.
 - Lastly `extractorfunc` can take the value of `request.header.ANY_HEADER` which will categorize requests based on `ANY_HEADER` that you provide.
 
-### Sticky sessions
+#### Sticky sessions
 
 Sticky sessions are supported with both load balancers.  
 When sticky sessions are enabled, a cookie is set on the initial request.
@@ -372,7 +440,6 @@ The default cookie name is an abbreviation of a sha1 (ex: `_1d52e`).
 On subsequent requests, the client will be directed to the backend stored in the cookie if it is still healthy.
 If not, a new backend will be assigned.
 
-
 ```toml
 [backends]
   [backends.backend1]
@@ -396,15 +463,14 @@ The deprecated way:
       sticky = true
 ```
 
-### Health Check
+#### Health Check
 
-A health check can be configured in order to remove a backend from LB rotation as long as it keeps returning HTTP status codes other than `200 OK` to HTTP GET requests periodically carried out by Traefik.  
-The check is defined by a pathappended to the backend URL and an interval (given in a format understood by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration)) specifying how often the health check should be executed (the default being 30 seconds).
+A health check can be configured in order to remove a backend from LB rotation as long as it keeps returning HTTP status codes other than `2xx` or `3xx` to HTTP GET requests periodically carried out by Traefik.  
+The check is defined by a path appended to the backend URL and an interval (given in a format understood by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration)) specifying how often the health check should be executed (the default being 30 seconds).
 Each backend must respond to the health check within 5 seconds.  
 By default, the port of the backend server is used, however, this may be overridden.
 
-A recovering backend returning 200 OK responses again is being returned to the
-LB rotation pool.
+A recovering backend returning `2xx` or `3xx` responses again is being returned to the LB rotation pool.
 
 For example:
 ```toml
@@ -415,7 +481,7 @@ For example:
     interval = "10s"
 ```
 
-To use a different port for the healthcheck:
+To use a different port for the health check:
 ```toml
 [backends]
   [backends.backend1]
@@ -425,55 +491,43 @@ To use a different port for the healthcheck:
     port = 8080
 ```
 
-### Servers
-
-Servers are simply defined using a `url`. You can also apply a custom `weight` to each server (this will be used by load-balancing).
-
-!!! note
-    Paths in `url` are ignored. Use `Modifier` to specify paths instead.
-
-Here is an example of backends and servers definition:
 
+To use a different scheme for the health check:
 ```toml
 [backends]
   [backends.backend1]
-    [backends.backend1.circuitbreaker]
-    expression = "NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.5"
-    [backends.backend1.servers.server1]
-    url = "http://172.17.0.2:80"
-    weight = 10
-    [backends.backend1.servers.server2]
-    url = "http://172.17.0.3:80"
-    weight = 1
-  [backends.backend2]
-    [backends.backend2.LoadBalancer]
-    method = "drr"
-    [backends.backend2.servers.server1]
-    url = "http://172.17.0.4:80"
-    weight = 1
-    [backends.backend2.servers.server2]
-    url = "http://172.17.0.5:80"
-    weight = 2
+    [backends.backend1.healthcheck]
+    path = "/health"
+    interval = "10s"
+    scheme = "http"
 ```
 
-- Two backends are defined: `backend1` and `backend2`
-- `backend1` will forward the traffic to two servers: `http://172.17.0.2:80"` with weight `10` and `http://172.17.0.3:80` with weight `1` using default `wrr` load-balancing strategy.
-- `backend2` will forward the traffic to two servers: `http://172.17.0.4:80"` with weight `1` and `http://172.17.0.5:80` with weight `2` using `drr` load-balancing strategy.
-- a circuit breaker is added on `backend1` using the expression `NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.5`: watch error ratio over 10 second sliding window
-
+Additional http headers and hostname to health check request can be specified, for instance:
+```toml
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    [backends.backend1.healthcheck]
+    path = "/health"
+    interval = "10s"
+    hostname = "myhost.com"
+    port = 8080
+      [backends.backend1.healthcheck.headers]
+      My-Custom-Header = "foo"
+      My-Header = "bar"
+```
 
 ## Configuration
 
-Træfik's configuration has two parts:
+Traefik's configuration has two parts:
 
-- The [static Træfik configuration](/basics#static-trfik-configuration) which is loaded only at the beginning.
-- The [dynamic Træfik configuration](/basics#dynamic-trfik-configuration) which can be hot-reloaded (no need to restart the process).
+- The [static Traefik configuration](/basics#static-traefik-configuration) which is loaded only at the beginning.
+- The [dynamic Traefik configuration](/basics#dynamic-traefik-configuration) which can be hot-reloaded (no need to restart the process).
 
-### Static Træfik configuration
+### Static Traefik configuration
 
 The static configuration is the global configuration which is setting up connections to configuration backends and entrypoints.
 
-Træfik can be configured using many configuration sources with the following precedence order.
+Traefik can be configured using many configuration sources with the following precedence order.
 Each item takes precedence over the item below it:
 
 - [Key-value store](/basics/#key-value-stores)
@@ -483,13 +537,13 @@ Each item takes precedence over the item below it:
 
 It means that arguments override configuration file, and key-value store overrides arguments.
 
-!!! note 
+!!! note
     the provider-enabling argument parameters (e.g., `--docker`) set all default values for the specific provider.  
     It must not be used if a configuration source with less precedence wants to set a non-default provider value.
 
 #### Configuration file
 
-By default, Træfik will try to find a `traefik.toml` in the following places:
+By default, Traefik will try to find a `traefik.toml` in the following places:
 
 - `/etc/traefik/`
 - `$HOME/.traefik/`
@@ -515,7 +569,7 @@ Note that all default values will be displayed as well.
 
 #### Key-value stores
 
-Træfik supports several Key-value stores:
+Traefik supports several Key-value stores:
 
 - [Consul](https://consul.io)
 - [etcd](https://coreos.com/etcd/)
@@ -524,7 +578,7 @@ Træfik supports several Key-value stores:
 
 Please refer to the [User Guide Key-value store configuration](/user-guide/kv-config/) section to get documentation on it.
 
-### Dynamic Træfik configuration
+### Dynamic Traefik configuration
 
 The dynamic configuration concerns :
 
@@ -533,9 +587,9 @@ The dynamic configuration concerns :
 - [Servers](/basics/#servers)
 - HTTPS Certificates
 
-Træfik can hot-reload those rules which could be provided by [multiple configuration backends](/configuration/commons).
+Traefik can hot-reload those rules which could be provided by [multiple configuration backends](/configuration/commons).
 
-We only need to enable `watch` option to make Træfik watch configuration backend changes and generate its configuration automatically.
+We only need to enable `watch` option to make Traefik watch configuration backend changes and generate its configuration automatically.
 Routes to services will be created and updated instantly at any changes.
 
 Please refer to the [configuration backends](/configuration/commons) section to get documentation on it.
@@ -549,10 +603,10 @@ Usage:
 traefik [command] [--flag=flag_argument]
 ```
 
-List of Træfik available commands with description :
+List of Traefik available commands with description :
 
 - `version` : Print version
-- `storeconfig` : Store the static Traefik configuration into a Key-value stores. Please refer to the [Store Træfik configuration](/user-guide/kv-config/#store-configuration-in-key-value-store) section to get documentation on it.
+- `storeconfig` : Store the static Traefik configuration into a Key-value stores. Please refer to the [Store Traefik configuration](/user-guide/kv-config/#store-configuration-in-key-value-store) section to get documentation on it.
 - `bug`: The easiest way to submit a pre-filled issue.
 - `healthcheck`: Calls Traefik `/ping` to check health.
 
@@ -577,7 +631,7 @@ docker run traefik[:version] --help
 
 ### Command: bug
 
-Here is the easiest way to submit a pre-filled issue on [Træfik GitHub](https://github.com/containous/traefik).
+Here is the easiest way to submit a pre-filled issue on [Traefik GitHub](https://github.com/containous/traefik).
 
 ```bash
 traefik bug
@@ -610,14 +664,14 @@ You can read the public proposal on this topic [here](https://github.com/contain
 
 ### Why ?
 
-In order to help us learn more about how Træfik is being used and improve it, we collect anonymous usage statistics from running instances.
+In order to help us learn more about how Traefik is being used and improve it, we collect anonymous usage statistics from running instances.
 Those data help us prioritize our developments and focus on what's more important (for example, which configuration backend is used and which is not used).
 
 ### What ?
 
-Once a day (the first call begins 10 minutes after the start of Træfik), we collect:
+Once a day (the first call begins 10 minutes after the start of Traefik), we collect:
 
-- the Træfik version
+- the Traefik version
 - a hash of the configuration
 - an **anonymous version** of the static configuration:
     - token, user name, password, URL, IP, domain, email, etc, are removed
@@ -646,18 +700,18 @@ Once a day (the first call begins 10 minutes after the start of Træfik), we col
   swarmMode = true
 
   [Docker.TLS]
-    CA = "dockerCA"
-    Cert = "dockerCert"
-    Key = "dockerKey"
-    InsecureSkipVerify = true
+    ca = "dockerCA"
+    cert = "dockerCert"
+    key = "dockerKey"
+    insecureSkipVerify = true
 
 [ECS]
-  Domain = "foo.bar"
-  ExposedByDefault = true
-  Clusters = ["foo-bar"]
-  Region = "us-west-2"
-  AccessKeyID = "AccessKeyID"
-  SecretAccessKey = "SecretAccessKey"
+  domain = "foo.bar"
+  exposedByDefault = true
+  clusters = ["foo-bar"]
+  region = "us-west-2"
+  accessKeyID = "AccessKeyID"
+  secretAccessKey = "SecretAccessKey"
 ```
 
 - Obfuscated and anonymous configuration:
@@ -670,34 +724,32 @@ Once a day (the first call begins 10 minutes after the start of Træfik), we col
 [api]
 
 [Docker]
-  Endpoint = "xxxx"
-  Domain = "xxxx"
-  ExposedByDefault = true
-  SwarmMode = true
+  endpoint = "xxxx"
+  domain = "xxxx"
+  exposedByDefault = true
+  swarmMode = true
 
   [Docker.TLS]
-    CA = "xxxx"
-    Cert = "xxxx"
-    Key = "xxxx"
-    InsecureSkipVerify = false
+    ca = "xxxx"
+    cert = "xxxx"
+    key = "xxxx"
+    insecureSkipVerify = false
 
 [ECS]
-  Domain = "xxxx"
-  ExposedByDefault = true
-  Clusters = []
-  Region = "us-west-2"
-  AccessKeyID = "xxxx"
-  SecretAccessKey = "xxxx"
+  domain = "xxxx"
+  exposedByDefault = true
+  clusters = []
+  region = "us-west-2"
+  accessKeyID = "xxxx"
+  secretAccessKey = "xxxx"
 ```
 
 ### Show me the code !
 
-If you want to dig into more details, here is the source code of the collecting system: [collector.go](https://github.com/containous/traefik/blob/master/collector/collector.go)
+If you want to dig into more details, here is the source code of the collecting system: [collector.go](https://github.com/containous/traefik/blob/v1.7/collector/collector.go)
 
 By default we anonymize all configuration fields, except fields tagged with `export=true`.
 
-You can check all fields in the [godoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/containous/traefik/configuration#GlobalConfiguration).
-
 ### How to enable this ?
 
 You can enable the collecting system by:

docs/benchmarks.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ I used 4 VMs for the tests with the following configuration:
 
 1. One VM used to launch the benchmarking tool [wrk](https://github.com/wg/wrk)
 2. One VM for Traefik (v1.0.0-beta.416) / nginx (v1.4.6)
-3. Two VMs for 2 backend servers in go [whoami](https://github.com/emilevauge/whoamI/)
+3. Two VMs for 2 backend servers in go [whoami](https://github.com/containous/whoami/)
 
 Each VM has been tuned using the following limits:
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ server {
 Here is the `traefik.toml` file used:
 
 ```toml
-MaxIdleConnsPerHost = 100000
+maxIdleConnsPerHost = 100000
 defaultEntryPoints = ["http"]
 
 [entryPoints]

docs/configuration/acme.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# ACME (Let's Encrypt) configuration
+# ACME (Let's Encrypt) Configuration
 
-See also [Let's Encrypt examples](/user-guide/examples/#lets-encrypt-support) and [Docker & Let's Encrypt user guide](/user-guide/docker-and-lets-encrypt).
+See [Let's Encrypt examples](/user-guide/examples/#lets-encrypt-support) and [Docker & Let's Encrypt user guide](/user-guide/docker-and-lets-encrypt) as well.
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -38,23 +38,20 @@ storage = "acme.json"
 # or `storage = "traefik/acme/account"` if using KV store.
 
 # Entrypoint to proxy acme apply certificates to.
-# WARNING, if the TLS-SNI-01 challenge is used, it must point to an entrypoint on port 443
 #
 # Required
 #
 entryPoint = "https"
 
-# Use a DNS-01 acme challenge rather than TLS-SNI-01 challenge
+# Deprecated, replaced by [acme.dnsChallenge].
 #
-# Optional (Deprecated, replaced by [acme.dnsChallenge])
+# Optional.
 #
 # dnsProvider = "digitalocean"
 
-# By default, the dnsProvider will verify the TXT DNS challenge record before letting ACME verify.
-# If delayDontCheckDNS is greater than zero, avoid this & instead just wait so many seconds.
-# Useful if internal networks block external DNS queries.
+# Deprecated, replaced by [acme.dnsChallenge.delayBeforeCheck].
 #
-# Optional (Deprecated, replaced by [acme.dnsChallenge])
+# Optional
 # Default: 0
 #
 # delayDontCheckDNS = 0
@@ -66,14 +63,21 @@ entryPoint = "https"
 #
 # acmeLogging = true
 
-# Enable on demand certificate generation.
+# If true, override certificates in key-value store when using storeconfig.
 #
-# Optional (Deprecated)
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# overrideCertificates = true
+
+# Deprecated. Enable on demand certificate generation.
+#
+# Optional
 # Default: false
 #
 # onDemand = true
 
-# Enable certificate generation on frontends Host rules.
+# Enable certificate generation on frontends host rules.
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: false
@@ -81,154 +85,129 @@ entryPoint = "https"
 # onHostRule = true
 
 # CA server to use.
-# - Uncomment the line to run on the staging let's encrypt server.
-# - Leave comment to go to prod.
+# Uncomment the line to use Let's Encrypt's staging server,
+# leave commented to go to prod.
 #
 # Optional
-# Default: "https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
+# Default: "https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
 #
-# caServer = "https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
+# caServer = "https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
 
-# Domains list.
+# KeyType to use.
 #
-# [[acme.domains]]
-#   main = "local1.com"
-#   sans = ["test1.local1.com", "test2.local1.com"]
-# [[acme.domains]]
-#   main = "local2.com"
-#   sans = ["test1.local2.com", "test2.local2.com"]
-# [[acme.domains]]
-#   main = "local3.com"
-# [[acme.domains]]
-#   main = "local4.com"
+# Optional
+# Default: "RSA4096"
+#
+# Available values : "EC256", "EC384", "RSA2048", "RSA4096", "RSA8192"
+#
+# KeyType = "RSA4096"
 
-# Use a HTTP-01 acme challenge rather than TLS-SNI-01 challenge
+# Use a TLS-ALPN-01 ACME challenge.
 #
-# Optional but recommend
+# Optional (but recommended)
 #
-[acme.httpChallenge]
+[acme.tlsChallenge]
 
-  # EntryPoint to use for the challenges.
+# Use a HTTP-01 ACME challenge.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# [acme.httpChallenge]
+
+  # EntryPoint to use for the HTTP-01 challenges.
   #
   # Required
   #
-  entryPoint = "http"
+  # entryPoint = "http"
 
-# Use a DNS-01 acme challenge rather than TLS-SNI-01 challenge
+# Use a DNS-01 ACME challenge rather than HTTP-01 challenge.
+# Note: mandatory for wildcard certificate generation.
 #
 # Optional
 #
 # [acme.dnsChallenge]
 
-  # Provider used.
+  # DNS provider used.
   #
   # Required
   #
   # provider = "digitalocean"
 
   # By default, the provider will verify the TXT DNS challenge record before letting ACME verify.
-  # If delayBeforeCheck is greater than zero, avoid this & instead just wait so many seconds.
+  # If delayBeforeCheck is greater than zero, this check is delayed for the configured duration in seconds.
   # Useful if internal networks block external DNS queries.
   #
   # Optional
   # Default: 0
   #
   # delayBeforeCheck = 0
+
+  # Use following DNS servers to resolve the FQDN authority.
+  #
+  # Optional
+  # Default: empty
+  #
+  # resolvers = ["1.1.1.1:53", "8.8.8.8:53"]
+
+  # Disable the DNS propagation checks before notifying ACME that the DNS challenge is ready.
+  #
+  # NOT RECOMMENDED:
+  # Increase the risk of reaching Let's Encrypt's rate limits.
+  #
+  # Optional
+  # Default: false
+  #
+  # disablePropagationCheck = true
+
+# Domains list.
+# Only domains defined here can generate wildcard certificates.
+# The certificates for these domains are negotiated at traefik startup only.
+#
+# [[acme.domains]]
+#   main = "local1.com"
+#   sans = ["test1.local1.com", "test2.local1.com"]
+# [[acme.domains]]
+#   main = "local2.com"
+# [[acme.domains]]
+#   main = "*.local3.com"
+#   sans = ["local3.com", "test1.test1.local3.com"]
 ```
 
-!!! note
-    Even if `TLS-SNI-01` challenge is [disabled](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/2018-01-11-update-regarding-acme-tls-sni-and-shared-hosting-infrastructure/50188) for the moment, it stays the _by default_ ACME Challenge in Træfik.
-    If `TLS-SNI-01` challenge is not re-enabled in the future, it we will be removed from Træfik.
+### `caServer`
 
-!!! note
-    If `TLS-SNI-01` challenge is used, `acme.entryPoint` has to be reachable by Let's Encrypt through the port 443.
-    If `HTTP-01` challenge is used, `acme.httpChallenge.entryPoint` has to be defined and reachable by Let's Encrypt through the port 80.
-    These are Let's Encrypt limitations as described on the [community forum](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/support-for-ports-other-than-80-and-443/3419/72).
+The CA server to use.
 
-### Let's Encrypt downtime
-
-Let's Encrypt functionality will be limited until Træfik is restarted.
-
-If Let's Encrypt is not reachable, these certificates will be used :
-
-  - ACME certificates already generated before downtime
-  - Expired ACME certificates
-  - Provided certificates
-
-!!! note
-    Default Træfik certificate will be used instead of ACME certificates for new (sub)domains (which need Let's Encrypt challenge).
-
-### `storage`
+This example shows the usage of Let's Encrypt's staging server:
 
 ```toml
 [acme]
 # ...
-storage = "acme.json"
+caServer = "https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
 # ...
 ```
 
-The `storage` option sets where are stored your ACME certificates.
+### ACME Challenge
 
-There are two kind of `storage` :
+#### `tlsChallenge`
 
-- a JSON file,
-- a KV store entry.
+Use the `TLS-ALPN-01` challenge to generate and renew ACME certificates by provisioning a TLS certificate.
 
-!!! danger "DEPRECATED"
-    `storage` replaces `storageFile` which is deprecated.
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+entryPoint = "https"
+[acme.tlsChallenge]
+```
 
 !!! note
-    During Træfik configuration migration from a configuration file to a KV store (thanks to `storeconfig` subcommand as described [here](/user-guide/kv-config/#store-configuration-in-key-value-store)), if ACME certificates have to be migrated too, use both `storageFile` and `storage`.
+    If the `TLS-ALPN-01` challenge is used, `acme.entryPoint` has to be reachable by Let's Encrypt through port 443.
+    This is a Let's Encrypt limitation as described on the [community forum](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/support-for-ports-other-than-80-and-443/3419/72).
 
-    - `storageFile` will contain the path to the `acme.json` file to migrate.
-    - `storage` will contain the key where the certificates will be stored.
+#### `httpChallenge`
 
-#### Store data in a file
+Use the `HTTP-01` challenge to generate and renew ACME certificates by provisioning a HTTP resource under a well-known URI.
 
-ACME certificates can be stored in a JSON file which with the `600` right mode.
-
-There are two ways to store ACME certificates in a file from Docker:
-
-- create a file on your host and mount it as a volume:
-```toml
-storage = "acme.json"
-```
-```bash
-docker run -v "/my/host/acme.json:acme.json" traefik
-```
-- mount the folder containing the file as a volume
-```toml
-storage = "/etc/traefik/acme/acme.json"
-```
-```bash
-docker run -v "/my/host/acme:/etc/traefik/acme" traefik
-```
-
-!!! warning
-    This file cannot be shared per many instances of Træfik at the same time.
-    If you have to use Træfik cluster mode, please use [a KV Store entry](/configuration/acme/#storage-kv-entry).
-
-#### Store data in a KV store entry
-
-ACME certificates can be stored in a KV Store entry.
-
-```toml
-storage = "traefik/acme/account"
-```
-
-**This kind of storage is mandatory in cluster mode.**
-
-Because KV stores (like Consul) have limited entries size, the certificates list is compressed before to be set in a KV store entry.
-
-!!! note
-    It's possible to store up to approximately 100 ACME certificates in Consul.
-
-### `acme.httpChallenge`
-
-Use `HTTP-01` challenge to generate/renew ACME certificates.
-
-The redirection is fully compatible with the HTTP-01 challenge.
-You can use redirection with HTTP-01 challenge without problem.
+Redirection is fully compatible with the `HTTP-01` challenge.
 
 ```toml
 [acme]
@@ -238,7 +217,11 @@ entryPoint = "https"
   entryPoint = "http"
 ```
 
-#### `entryPoint`
+!!! note
+    If the `HTTP-01` challenge is used, `acme.httpChallenge.entryPoint` has to be defined and reachable by Let's Encrypt through port 80.
+    This is a Let's Encrypt limitation as described on the [community forum](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/support-for-ports-other-than-80-and-443/3419/72).
+
+##### `entryPoint`
 
 Specify the entryPoint to use during the challenges.
 
@@ -261,12 +244,11 @@ defaultEntryPoints = ["http", "https"]
 ```
 
 !!! note
-    `acme.httpChallenge.entryPoint` has to be reachable by Let's Encrypt through the port 80.
-    It's a Let's Encrypt limitation as described on the [community forum](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/support-for-ports-other-than-80-and-443/3419/72).
+    `acme.httpChallenge.entryPoint` has to be reachable through port 80. It's a Let's Encrypt limitation as described on the [community forum](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/support-for-ports-other-than-80-and-443/3419/72).
 
-### `acme.dnsChallenge`
+#### `dnsChallenge`
 
-Use `DNS-01` challenge to generate/renew ACME certificates.
+Use the `DNS-01` challenge to generate and renew ACME certificates by provisioning a DNS record.
 
 ```toml
 [acme]
@@ -277,45 +259,151 @@ Use `DNS-01` challenge to generate/renew ACME certificates.
 # ...
 ```
 
-#### `provider`
+##### `delayBeforeCheck`
 
-Select the provider that matches the DNS domain that will host the challenge TXT record, and provide environment variables to enable setting it:
-
-| Provider Name                                          | Provider code  | Configuration                                                                                                             |
-|--------------------------------------------------------|----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| [Auroradns](https://www.pcextreme.com/aurora/dns)      | `auroradns`    | `AURORA_USER_ID`, `AURORA_KEY`, `AURORA_ENDPOINT`                                                                         |
-| [Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com/services/dns/)     | `azure`        | `AZURE_CLIENT_ID`, `AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET`, `AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID`, `AZURE_TENANT_ID`, `AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP`              |
-| [Cloudflare](https://www.cloudflare.com)               | `cloudflare`   | `CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL`, `CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY` - The Cloudflare `Global API Key` needs to be used and not the `Origin CA Key`   |
-| [DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com)           | `digitalocean` | `DO_AUTH_TOKEN`                                                                                                           |
-| [DNSimple](https://dnsimple.com)                       | `dnsimple`     | `DNSIMPLE_OAUTH_TOKEN`, `DNSIMPLE_BASE_URL`                                                                               |
-| [DNS Made Easy](https://dnsmadeeasy.com)               | `dnsmadeeasy`  | `DNSMADEEASY_API_KEY`, `DNSMADEEASY_API_SECRET`, `DNSMADEEASY_SANDBOX`                                                    |
-| [DNSPod](http://www.dnspod.net/)                       | `dnspod`       | `DNSPOD_API_KEY`                                                                                                          |
-| [Dyn](https://dyn.com)                                 | `dyn`          | `DYN_CUSTOMER_NAME`, `DYN_USER_NAME`, `DYN_PASSWORD`                                                                      |
-| [Exoscale](https://www.exoscale.ch)                    | `exoscale`     | `EXOSCALE_API_KEY`, `EXOSCALE_API_SECRET`, `EXOSCALE_ENDPOINT`                                                            |
-| [Gandi](https://www.gandi.net)                         | `gandi`        | `GANDI_API_KEY`                                                                                                           |
-| [GoDaddy](https://godaddy.com/domains)                 | `godaddy`      | `GODADDY_API_KEY`, `GODADDY_API_SECRET`                                                                                   |
-| [Google Cloud DNS](https://cloud.google.com/dns/docs/) | `gcloud`       | `GCE_PROJECT`, `GCE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE`                                                                                 |
-| [Linode](https://www.linode.com)                       | `linode`       | `LINODE_API_KEY`                                                                                                          |
-| manual                                                 | -              | none, but run Træfik interactively & turn on `acmeLogging` to see instructions & press <kbd>Enter</kbd>.                  |
-| [Namecheap](https://www.namecheap.com)                 | `namecheap`    | `NAMECHEAP_API_USER`, `NAMECHEAP_API_KEY`                                                                                 |
-| [Ns1](https://ns1.com/)                                | `ns1`          | `NS1_API_KEY`                                                                                                             |
-| [Open Telekom Cloud](https://cloud.telekom.de/en/)     | `otc`          | `OTC_DOMAIN_NAME`, `OTC_USER_NAME`, `OTC_PASSWORD`, `OTC_PROJECT_NAME`, `OTC_IDENTITY_ENDPOINT`                           |
-| [OVH](https://www.ovh.com)                             | `ovh`          | `OVH_ENDPOINT`, `OVH_APPLICATION_KEY`, `OVH_APPLICATION_SECRET`, `OVH_CONSUMER_KEY`                                       |
-| [PowerDNS](https://www.powerdns.com)                   | `pdns`         | `PDNS_API_KEY`, `PDNS_API_URL`                                                                                            |
-| [Rackspace](https://www.rackspace.com/cloud/dns)       | `rackspace`    | `RACKSPACE_USER`, `RACKSPACE_API_KEY`                                                                                     |
-| [RFC2136](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136)         | `rfc2136`      | `RFC2136_TSIG_KEY`, `RFC2136_TSIG_SECRET`, `RFC2136_TSIG_ALGORITHM`, `RFC2136_NAMESERVER`                                 |
-| [Route 53](https://aws.amazon.com/route53/)            | `route53`      | `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`, `AWS_REGION`, `AWS_HOSTED_ZONE_ID` or configured user/instance IAM profile. |
-| [VULTR](https://www.vultr.com)                         | `vultr`        | `VULTR_API_KEY`                                                                                                           |
-
-#### `delayBeforeCheck`
-
-By default, the `provider` will verify the TXT DNS challenge record before letting ACME verify.  
-If `delayBeforeCheck` is greater than zero, avoid this & instead just wait so many seconds.
+By default, the `provider` will verify the TXT DNS challenge record before letting ACME verify.
+If `delayBeforeCheck` is greater than zero, this check is delayed for the configured duration in seconds.
 
 Useful if internal networks block external DNS queries.
 
 !!! note
-    This field has no sense if a `provider` is not defined.
+    A `provider` is mandatory.
+
+##### `provider`
+
+Here is a list of supported `provider`s, that can automate the DNS verification, along with the required environment variables and their [wildcard & root domain support](/configuration/acme/#wildcard-domains) for each.
+Do not hesitate to complete it.
+Every lego environment variable can be overridden by their respective `_FILE` counterpart, which should have a filepath to a file that contains the secret as its value.
+For example, `CF_API_EMAIL_FILE=/run/secrets/traefik_cf-api-email` could be used to provide a Cloudflare API email address as a Docker secret named `traefik_cf-api-email`.
+
+| Provider Name                                               | Provider Code  | Environment Variables                                                                                                                       | Wildcard & Root Domain Support |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------|
+| [ACME DNS](https://github.com/joohoi/acme-dns)              | `acme-dns`     | `ACME_DNS_API_BASE`, `ACME_DNS_STORAGE_PATH`                                                                                                | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Alibaba Cloud](https://www.alibabacloud.com)               | `alidns`       | `ALICLOUD_ACCESS_KEY`, `ALICLOUD_SECRET_KEY`, `ALICLOUD_REGION_ID`                                                                          | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Auroradns](https://www.pcextreme.com/aurora/dns)           | `auroradns`    | `AURORA_USER_ID`, `AURORA_KEY`, `AURORA_ENDPOINT`                                                                                           | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com/services/dns/)          | `azure`        | `AZURE_CLIENT_ID`, `AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET`, `AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID`, `AZURE_TENANT_ID`, `AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP`, `[AZURE_METADATA_ENDPOINT]`   | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Bindman](https://github.com/labbsr0x/bindman-dns-webhook)  | `bindman`      | `BINDMAN_MANAGER_ADDRESS`                                                                                                                   | YES                            |
+| [Blue Cat](https://www.bluecatnetworks.com/)                | `bluecat`      | `BLUECAT_SERVER_URL`, `BLUECAT_USER_NAME`, `BLUECAT_PASSWORD`, `BLUECAT_CONFIG_NAME`, `BLUECAT_DNS_VIEW`                                    | Not tested yet                 |
+| [ClouDNS](https://www.cloudns.net/)                         | `cloudns`      | `CLOUDNS_AUTH_ID`, `CLOUDNS_AUTH_PASSWORD`                                                                                                  | YES                            |
+| [Cloudflare](https://www.cloudflare.com)                    | `cloudflare`   | `CF_API_EMAIL`, `CF_API_KEY` - The `Global API Key` needs to be used, not the `Origin CA Key`                                               | YES                            |
+| [CloudXNS](https://www.cloudxns.net)                        | `cloudxns`     | `CLOUDXNS_API_KEY`, `CLOUDXNS_SECRET_KEY`                                                                                                   | Not tested yet                 |
+| [ConoHa](https://www.conoha.jp)                             | `conoha`       | `CONOHA_TENANT_ID`, `CONOHA_API_USERNAME`, `CONOHA_API_PASSWORD`                                                                            | YES                            |
+| [DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com)                | `digitalocean` | `DO_AUTH_TOKEN`                                                                                                                             | YES                            |
+| [DNSimple](https://dnsimple.com)                            | `dnsimple`     | `DNSIMPLE_OAUTH_TOKEN`, `DNSIMPLE_BASE_URL`                                                                                                 | YES                            |
+| [DNS Made Easy](https://dnsmadeeasy.com)                    | `dnsmadeeasy`  | `DNSMADEEASY_API_KEY`, `DNSMADEEASY_API_SECRET`, `DNSMADEEASY_SANDBOX`                                                                      | Not tested yet                 |
+| [DNSPod](https://www.dnspod.com/)                           | `dnspod`       | `DNSPOD_API_KEY`                                                                                                                            | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Domain Offensive (do.de)](https://www.do.de/)              | `dode`         | `DODE_TOKEN`                                                                                                                                | YES                            |
+| [DreamHost](https://www.dreamhost.com/)                     | `dreamhost`    | `DREAMHOST_API_KEY`                                                                                                                         | YES                            |
+| [Duck DNS](https://www.duckdns.org/)                        | `duckdns`      | `DUCKDNS_TOKEN`                                                                                                                             | YES                            |
+| [Dyn](https://dyn.com)                                      | `dyn`          | `DYN_CUSTOMER_NAME`, `DYN_USER_NAME`, `DYN_PASSWORD`                                                                                        | Not tested yet                 |
+| [EasyDNS](https://easydns.com/)                             | `easydns`      | `EASYDNS_TOKEN`, `EASYDNS_KEY`                                                                                                              | YES                            |
+| External Program                                            | `exec`         | `EXEC_PATH`                                                                                                                                 | YES                            |
+| [Exoscale](https://www.exoscale.com)                        | `exoscale`     | `EXOSCALE_API_KEY`, `EXOSCALE_API_SECRET`, `EXOSCALE_ENDPOINT`                                                                              | YES                            |
+| [Fast DNS](https://www.akamai.com/)                         | `fastdns`      | `AKAMAI_CLIENT_TOKEN`,  `AKAMAI_CLIENT_SECRET`,  `AKAMAI_ACCESS_TOKEN`                                                                      | YES                            |
+| [Gandi](https://www.gandi.net)                              | `gandi`        | `GANDI_API_KEY`                                                                                                                             | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Gandi v5](http://doc.livedns.gandi.net)                    | `gandiv5`      | `GANDIV5_API_KEY`                                                                                                                           | YES                            |
+| [Glesys](https://glesys.com/)                               | `glesys`       | `GLESYS_API_USER`, `GLESYS_API_KEY`, `GLESYS_DOMAIN`                                                                                        | Not tested yet                 |
+| [GoDaddy](https://godaddy.com/domains)                      | `godaddy`      | `GODADDY_API_KEY`, `GODADDY_API_SECRET`                                                                                                     | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Google Cloud DNS](https://cloud.google.com/dns/docs/)      | `gcloud`       | `GCE_PROJECT`, Application Default Credentials (2) (3), [`GCE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE`]                                                        | YES                            |
+| [hosting.de](https://www.hosting.de)                        | `hostingde`    | `HOSTINGDE_API_KEY`, `HOSTINGDE_ZONE_NAME`                                                                                                  | YES                            |
+| HTTP request                                                | `httpreq`      | `HTTPREQ_ENDPOINT`, `HTTPREQ_MODE`, `HTTPREQ_USERNAME`, `HTTPREQ_PASSWORD` (1)                                                              | YES                            |
+| [IIJ](https://www.iij.ad.jp/)                               | `iij`          | `IIJ_API_ACCESS_KEY`, `IIJ_API_SECRET_KEY`, `IIJ_DO_SERVICE_CODE`                                                                           | Not tested yet                 |
+| [INWX](https://www.inwx.de/en)                              | `inwx`         | `INWX_USERNAME`, `INWX_PASSWORD`                                                                                                            | YES                            |
+| [Joker.com](https://joker.com)                              | `joker`        | `JOKER_API_KEY` or `JOKER_USERNAME`, `JOKER_PASSWORD`                                                                                       | YES                            |
+| [Lightsail](https://aws.amazon.com/lightsail/)              | `lightsail`    | `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`, `DNS_ZONE`                                                                                    | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Linode](https://www.linode.com)                            | `linode`       | `LINODE_API_KEY`                                                                                                                            | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Linode v4](https://www.linode.com)                         | `linodev4`     | `LINODE_TOKEN`                                                                                                                              | Not tested yet                 |
+| manual                                                      | -              | none, but you need to run Traefik interactively, turn on `acmeLogging` to see instructions and press <kbd>Enter</kbd>.                      | YES                            |
+| [MyDNS.jp](https://www.mydns.jp/)                           | `mydnsjp`      | `MYDNSJP_MASTER_ID`, `MYDNSJP_PASSWORD`                                                                                                     | YES                            |
+| [Namecheap](https://www.namecheap.com)                      | `namecheap`    | `NAMECHEAP_API_USER`, `NAMECHEAP_API_KEY`                                                                                                   | YES                            |
+| [Namesilo](https://www.namesilo.com/)                       | `namesilo`     | `NAMESILO_API_KEY`                                                                                                                          | YES                            |
+| [name.com](https://www.name.com/)                           | `namedotcom`   | `NAMECOM_USERNAME`, `NAMECOM_API_TOKEN`, `NAMECOM_SERVER`                                                                                   | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Netcup](https://www.netcup.eu/)                            | `netcup`       | `NETCUP_CUSTOMER_NUMBER`, `NETCUP_API_KEY`, `NETCUP_API_PASSWORD`                                                                           | Not tested yet                 |
+| [NIFCloud](https://cloud.nifty.com/service/dns.htm)         | `nifcloud`     | `NIFCLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `NIFCLOUD_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`                                                                                      | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Ns1](https://ns1.com/)                                     | `ns1`          | `NS1_API_KEY`                                                                                                                               | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Open Telekom Cloud](https://cloud.telekom.de)              | `otc`          | `OTC_DOMAIN_NAME`, `OTC_USER_NAME`, `OTC_PASSWORD`, `OTC_PROJECT_NAME`, `OTC_IDENTITY_ENDPOINT`                                             | Not tested yet                 |
+| [OVH](https://www.ovh.com)                                  | `ovh`          | `OVH_ENDPOINT`, `OVH_APPLICATION_KEY`, `OVH_APPLICATION_SECRET`, `OVH_CONSUMER_KEY`                                                         | YES                            |
+| [Openstack Designate](https://docs.openstack.org/designate) | `designate`    | `OS_AUTH_URL`, `OS_USERNAME`, `OS_PASSWORD`, `OS_TENANT_NAME`, `OS_REGION_NAME`                                                             | YES                            |
+| [Oracle Cloud](https://cloud.oracle.com/home)               | `oraclecloud`  | `OCI_COMPARTMENT_OCID`, `OCI_PRIVKEY_FILE`, `OCI_PRIVKEY_PASS`, `OCI_PUBKEY_FINGERPRINT`, `OCI_REGION`, `OCI_TENANCY_OCID`, `OCI_USER_OCID` | YES                            |
+| [PowerDNS](https://www.powerdns.com)                        | `pdns`         | `PDNS_API_KEY`, `PDNS_API_URL`                                                                                                              | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Rackspace](https://www.rackspace.com/cloud/dns)            | `rackspace`    | `RACKSPACE_USER`, `RACKSPACE_API_KEY`                                                                                                       | Not tested yet                 |
+| [RFC2136](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136)              | `rfc2136`      | `RFC2136_TSIG_KEY`, `RFC2136_TSIG_SECRET`, `RFC2136_TSIG_ALGORITHM`, `RFC2136_NAMESERVER`                                                   | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Route 53](https://aws.amazon.com/route53/)                 | `route53`      | `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`, `[AWS_REGION]`, `[AWS_HOSTED_ZONE_ID]` or a configured user/instance IAM profile.             | YES                            |
+| [Sakura Cloud](https://cloud.sakura.ad.jp/)                 | `sakuracloud`  | `SAKURACLOUD_ACCESS_TOKEN`, `SAKURACLOUD_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET`                                                                               | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Selectel](https://selectel.ru/en/)                         | `selectel`     | `SELECTEL_API_TOKEN`                                                                                                                        | YES                            |
+| [Stackpath](https://www.stackpath.com/)                     | `stackpath`    | `STACKPATH_CLIENT_ID`, `STACKPATH_CLIENT_SECRET`, `STACKPATH_STACK_ID`                                                                      | Not tested yet                 |
+| [TransIP](https://www.transip.nl/)                          | `transip`      | `TRANSIP_ACCOUNT_NAME`, `TRANSIP_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH`                                                                                          | YES                            |
+| [VegaDNS](https://github.com/shupp/VegaDNS-API)             | `vegadns`      | `SECRET_VEGADNS_KEY`, `SECRET_VEGADNS_SECRET`, `VEGADNS_URL`                                                                                | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Versio](https://www.versio.nl/domeinnamen)                 | `versio`       | `VERSIO_USERNAME`, `VERSIO_PASSWORD`                                                                                                        | YES                            |
+| [Vscale](https://vscale.io/)                                | `vscale`       | `VSCALE_API_TOKEN`                                                                                                                          | YES                            |
+| [VULTR](https://www.vultr.com)                              | `vultr`        | `VULTR_API_KEY`                                                                                                                             | Not tested yet                 |
+| [Zone.ee](https://www.zone.ee)                              | `zoneee`       | `ZONEEE_API_USER`, `ZONEEE_API_KEY`                                                                                                         | YES                            |
+
+- (1): more information about the HTTP message format can be found [here](https://go-acme.github.io/lego/dns/httpreq/)
+- (2): https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#providing_credentials_to_your_application
+- (3): https://github.com/golang/oauth2/blob/36a7019397c4c86cf59eeab3bc0d188bac444277/google/default.go#L61-L76
+
+#### `resolvers`
+
+Use custom DNS servers to resolve the FQDN authority.
+
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+[acme.dnsChallenge]
+  # ...
+  resolvers = ["1.1.1.1:53", "8.8.8.8:53"]
+```
+
+### `domains`
+
+You can provide SANs (alternative domains) to each main domain.
+All domains must have A/AAAA records pointing to Traefik.
+Each domain & SAN will lead to a certificate request.
+
+!!! note
+    The certificates for the domains listed in `acme.domains` are negotiated at traefik startup only.
+
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+[[acme.domains]]
+  main = "local1.com"
+  sans = ["test1.local1.com", "test2.local1.com"]
+[[acme.domains]]
+  main = "local2.com"
+[[acme.domains]]
+  main = "*.local3.com"
+  sans = ["local3.com", "test1.test1.local3.com"]
+# ...
+```
+
+!!! warning
+    Take note that Let's Encrypt applies [rate limiting](https://letsencrypt.org/docs/rate-limits).
+
+!!! note
+    Wildcard certificates can only be verified through a `DNS-01` challenge.
+
+#### Wildcard Domains
+
+[ACME V2](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/acme-v2-and-wildcard-certificate-support-is-live/55579) allows wildcard certificate support.
+As described in [Let's Encrypt's post](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/staging-endpoint-for-acme-v2/49605) wildcard certificates can only be generated through a [`DNS-01` challenge](/configuration/acme/#dnschallenge).
+
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+[[acme.domains]]
+  main = "*.local1.com"
+  sans = ["local1.com"]
+# ...
+```
+
+It is not possible to request a double wildcard certificate for a domain (for example `*.*.local.com`).
+Most likely the root domain should receive a certificate too, so it needs to be specified as SAN and 2 `DNS-01` challenges are executed.
+In this case the generated DNS TXT record for both domains is the same.
+Even though this behaviour is [DNS RFC](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/wildcard-issuance-two-txt-records-for-the-same-name/54528/2) compliant, it can lead to problems as all DNS providers keep DNS records cached for a certain time (TTL) and this TTL can be superior to the challenge timeout making the `DNS-01` challenge fail.
+The Traefik ACME client library [LEGO](https://github.com/go-acme/lego) supports some but not all DNS providers to work around this issue.
+The [`provider` table](/configuration/acme/#provider) indicates if they allow generating certificates for a wildcard domain and its root domain.
 
 ### `onDemand` (Deprecated)
 
@@ -329,15 +417,15 @@ onDemand = true
 # ...
 ```
 
-Enable on demand certificate.
+Enable on demand certificate generation.
 
-This will request a certificate from Let's Encrypt during the first TLS handshake for a host name that does not yet have a certificate.
+This will request certificates from Let's Encrypt during the first TLS handshake for host names that do not yet have certificates.
 
 !!! warning
-    TLS handshakes will be slow when requesting a host name certificate for the first time, this can lead to DoS attacks.
+    TLS handshakes are slow when requesting a host name certificate for the first time. This can lead to DoS attacks!
 
 !!! warning
-    Take note that Let's Encrypt have [rate limiting](https://letsencrypt.org/docs/rate-limits).
+    Take note that Let's Encrypt applies [rate limiting](https://letsencrypt.org/docs/rate-limits).
 
 ### `onHostRule`
 
@@ -348,58 +436,94 @@ onHostRule = true
 # ...
 ```
 
-Enable certificate generation on frontends `Host` rules (for frontends wired on the `acme.entryPoint`).
+Enable certificate generation on frontend `Host` rules (for frontends wired to the `acme.entryPoint`).
 
 This will request a certificate from Let's Encrypt for each frontend with a Host rule.
 
-For example, a rule `Host:test1.traefik.io,test2.traefik.io` will request a certificate with main domain `test1.traefik.io` and SAN `test2.traefik.io`.
-
-### `caServer`
-
-```toml
-[acme]
-# ...
-caServer = "https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
-# ...
-```
-
-CA server to use.
-
-- Uncomment the line to run on the staging Let's Encrypt server.
-- Leave comment to go to prod.
-
-### `acme.domains`
-
-```toml
-[acme]
-# ...
-[[acme.domains]]
-  main = "local1.com"
-  sans = ["test1.local1.com", "test2.local1.com"]
-[[acme.domains]]
-  main = "local2.com"
-  sans = ["test1.local2.com", "test2.local2.com"]
-[[acme.domains]]
-  main = "local3.com"
-[[acme.domains]]
-  main = "local4.com"
-# ...
-```
-
-You can provide SANs (alternative domains) to each main domain.
-All domains must have A/AAAA records pointing to Træfik.
+For example, the rule `Host:test1.traefik.io,test2.traefik.io` will request a certificate with main domain `test1.traefik.io` and SAN `test2.traefik.io`.
 
 !!! warning
-    Take note that Let's Encrypt have [rate limiting](https://letsencrypt.org/docs/rate-limits).
+    `onHostRule` option can not be used to generate wildcard certificates.
+    Refer to [wildcard generation](/configuration/acme/#wildcard-domains) for further information.
 
-Each domain & SANs will lead to a certificate request.
+### `storage`
+
+The `storage` option sets the location where your ACME certificates are saved to.
+
+```toml
+[acme]
+# ...
+storage = "acme.json"
+# ...
+```
+
+The value can refer to two kinds of storage:
+
+- a JSON file
+- a KV store entry
+
+!!! danger "DEPRECATED"
+    `storage` replaces `storageFile` which is deprecated.
+
+!!! note
+    During migration to a KV store use both `storageFile` and `storage` to migrate ACME certificates too. See [`storeconfig` subcommand](/user-guide/kv-config/#store-configuration-in-key-value-store) for further information.
+
+#### As a File
+
+ACME certificates can be stored in a JSON file that needs to have file mode `600`.
+
+In Docker you can either mount the JSON file or the folder containing it:
+
+```bash
+docker run -v "/my/host/acme.json:acme.json" traefik
+```
+```bash
+docker run -v "/my/host/acme:/etc/traefik/acme" traefik
+```
+
+!!! warning
+    This file cannot be shared across multiple instances of Traefik at the same time. Please use a [KV Store entry](/configuration/acme/#as-a-key-value-store-entry) instead.
+
+#### As a Key Value Store Entry
+
+ACME certificates can be stored in a KV Store entry. This kind of storage is **mandatory in cluster mode**.
+
+```toml
+storage = "traefik/acme/account"
+```
+
+Because KV stores (like Consul) have limited entry size the certificates list is compressed before it is saved as KV store entry.
+
+!!! note
+    It is possible to store up to approximately 100 ACME certificates in Consul.
+
+#### ACME v2 Migration
+
+During migration from ACME v1 to ACME v2, using a storage file, a backup of the original file is created in the same place as the latter (with a `.bak` extension).
+
+For example: if `acme.storage`'s value is `/etc/traefik/acme/acme.json`, the backup file will be `/etc/traefik/acme/acme.json.bak`.
+
+!!! note
+    When Traefik is launched in a container, the storage file's parent directory needs to be mounted to be able to access the backup file on the host.
+    Otherwise the backup file will be deleted when the container is stopped. Traefik will only generate it once!
 
 ### `dnsProvider` (Deprecated)
 
 !!! danger "DEPRECATED"
-    This option is deprecated, use [dnsChallenge.provider](/configuration/acme/#acmednschallenge) instead.
+    This option is deprecated. Please use [dnsChallenge.provider](/configuration/acme/#provider) instead.
 
 ### `delayDontCheckDNS` (Deprecated)
 
 !!! danger "DEPRECATED"
-    This option is deprecated, use [dnsChallenge.delayBeforeCheck](/configuration/acme/#acmednschallenge) instead.
+    This option is deprecated. Please use [dnsChallenge.delayBeforeCheck](/configuration/acme/#dnschallenge) instead.
+
+## Fallbacks
+
+If Let's Encrypt is not reachable, these certificates will be used:
+
+  1. ACME certificates already generated before downtime
+  1. Expired ACME certificates
+  1. Provided certificates
+
+!!! note
+    For new (sub)domains which need Let's Encrypt authentification, the default Traefik certificate will be used until Traefik is restarted.

docs/configuration/api.md

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 
 ```toml
 # API definition
+# Warning: Enabling API will expose Traefik's configuration.
+# It is not recommended in production,
+# unless secured by authentication and authorizations
 [api]
   # Name of the related entry point
   #
@@ -12,7 +15,7 @@
   #
   entryPoint = "traefik"
 
-  # Enabled Dashboard
+  # Enable Dashboard
   #
   # Optional
   # Default: true
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@
 
   # Enable debug mode.
   # This will install HTTP handlers to expose Go expvars under /debug/vars and
-  # pprof profiling data under /debug/pprof.
+  # pprof profiling data under /debug/pprof/.
   # Additionally, the log level will be set to DEBUG.
   #
   # Optional
@@ -30,19 +33,36 @@
   debug = true
 ```
 
-For more customization, see [entry points](/configuration/entrypoints/) documentation and [examples](/user-guide/examples/#ping-health-check).
+For more customization, see [entry points](/configuration/entrypoints/) documentation and the examples below.
 
-## Web UI
+## Dashboard (Web UI)
 
 ![Web UI Providers](/img/web.frontend.png)
 
 ![Web UI Health](/img/traefik-health.png)
 
+## Security
+
+Enabling the API will expose all configuration elements,
+including sensitive data.
+
+It is not recommended in production,
+unless secured by authentication and authorizations.
+
+A good sane default (but not exhaustive) set of recommendations
+would be to apply the following protection mechanism:
+
+* _At application level:_ enabling HTTP [Basic Authentication](#authentication)
+* _At transport level:_ NOT exposing publicly the API's port,
+keeping it restricted over internal networks
+(restricted networks as in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_privilege).
+
 ## API
 
 | Path                                                            | Method           | Description                               |
 |-----------------------------------------------------------------|------------------|-------------------------------------------|
-| `/`                                                             |     `GET`        | Provides a simple HTML frontend of Træfik |
+| `/`                                                             |     `GET`        | Provides a simple HTML frontend of Traefik |
+| `/cluster/leader`                                               |     `GET`        | JSON leader true/false response           |
 | `/health`                                                       |     `GET`        | JSON health metrics                       |
 | `/api`                                                          |     `GET`        | Configuration for all providers           |
 | `/api/providers`                                                |     `GET`        | Providers                                 |
@@ -86,10 +106,10 @@ entryPoint = "foo"
 entryPoint = "bar"
 ```
 
-In the above example, you would access a regular path, administration panel, and health-check as follows:
+In the above example, you would access a regular path, dashboard, and health-check as follows:
 
 * Regular path: `http://hostname:80/path`
-* Admin Panel: `http://hostname:8083/`
+* Dashboard: `http://hostname:8083/`
 * Ping URL: `http://hostname:8082/ping`
 
 In the above example, it is _very_ important to create a named dedicated entry point, and do **not** include it in `defaultEntryPoints`.
@@ -222,6 +242,25 @@ curl -s "http://localhost:8080/api" | jq .
 }
 ```
 
+### Cluster Leadership
+
+```shell
+curl -s "http://localhost:8080/cluster/leader" | jq .
+```
+```shell
+< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+< Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
+< Date: xxx
+< Content-Length: 15
+```
+If the given node is not a cluster leader, an HTTP status of `429-Too-Many-Requests` will be returned.
+```json
+{
+  // current leadership status of the queried node
+  "leader": true
+}
+```
+
 ### Health
 
 ```shell
@@ -229,11 +268,11 @@ curl -s "http://localhost:8080/health" | jq .
 ```
 ```json
 {
-  // Træfik PID
+  // Traefik PID
   "pid": 2458,
-  // Træfik server uptime (formated time)
+  // Traefik server uptime (formated time)
   "uptime": "39m6.885931127s",
-  //  Træfik server uptime in seconds
+  //  Traefik server uptime in seconds
   "uptime_sec": 2346.885931127,
   // current server date
   "time": "2015-10-07 18:32:24.362238909 +0200 CEST",
@@ -243,7 +282,7 @@ curl -s "http://localhost:8080/health" | jq .
   "status_code_count": {
     "502": 1
   },
-  // count HTTP response status code since Træfik started
+  // count HTTP response status code since Traefik started
   "total_status_code_count": {
     "200": 7,
     "404": 21,
@@ -262,7 +301,7 @@ curl -s "http://localhost:8080/health" | jq .
   // average response time in seconds
   "average_response_time_sec": 0.8648016000000001,
 
-  // request statistics [requires --statistics to be set]
+  // request statistics [requires --api.statistics to be set]
   // ten most recent requests with 4xx and 5xx status codes
   "recent_errors": [
     {
@@ -283,9 +322,12 @@ curl -s "http://localhost:8080/health" | jq .
 }
 ```
 
-## Metrics
+## Dashboard Statistics
 
-You can enable Traefik to export internal metrics to different monitoring systems.
+You can control how the Traefik's internal metrics are shown in the Dashboard.
+
+If you want to export internal metrics to different monitoring systems,
+please check the page [Metrics](./metrics.md).
 
 ```toml
 [api]

docs/configuration/backends/boltdb.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-# BoltDB Backend
+# BoltDB Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured to use BoltDB as a backend configuration.
+Traefik can be configured to use BoltDB as a provider.
 
 ```toml
 ################################################################
-# BoltDB configuration backend
+# BoltDB Provider
 ################################################################
 
-# Enable BoltDB configuration backend.
+# Enable BoltDB Provider.
 [boltdb]
 
 # BoltDB file.
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ filename = "boltdb.tmpl"
 #    ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
 #    cert = "/etc/ssl/boltdb.crt"
 #    key = "/etc/ssl/boltdb.key"
-#    insecureskipverify = true
+#    insecureSkipVerify = true
 ```
 
-To enable constraints see [backend-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#backend-specific).
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).

docs/configuration/backends/consul.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-# Consul Key-Value backend
+# Consul Key-Value Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured to use Consul as a backend configuration.
+Traefik can be configured to use Consul as a provider.
 
 ```toml
 ################################################################
-# Consul KV configuration backend
+# Consul KV Provider
 ################################################################
 
-# Enable Consul KV configuration backend.
+# Enable Consul KV Provider.
 [consul]
 
 # Consul server endpoint.
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ prefix = "traefik"
 #    ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
 #    cert = "/etc/ssl/consul.crt"
 #    key = "/etc/ssl/consul.key"
-#    insecureskipverify = true
+#    insecureSkipVerify = true
 ```
 
-To enable constraints see [backend-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#backend-specific).
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
 
 Please refer to the [Key Value storage structure](/user-guide/kv-config/#key-value-storage-structure) section to get documentation on Traefik KV structure.

docs/configuration/backends/consulcatalog.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-# Consul Catalog backend
+# Consul Catalog Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured to use service discovery catalog of Consul as a backend configuration.
+Traefik can be configured to use service discovery catalog of Consul as a provider.
 
 ```toml
 ################################################################
-# Consul Catalog configuration backend
+# Consul Catalog Provider
 ################################################################
 
-# Enable Consul Catalog configuration backend.
+# Enable Consul Catalog Provider.
 [consulCatalog]
 
 # Consul server endpoint.
@@ -24,12 +24,28 @@ endpoint = "127.0.0.1:8500"
 #
 exposedByDefault = false
 
-# Default domain used.
+# Allow Consul server to serve the catalog reads regardless of whether it is the leader.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+stale = false
+
+# Default base domain used for the frontend rules.
 #
 # Optional
 #
 domain = "consul.localhost"
 
+# Keep a Consul node only if all checks status are passing
+# If true, only the Consul nodes with checks status 'passing' will be kept.
+# if false, only the Consul nodes with checks status 'passing' or 'warning' will be kept.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+strictChecks = true
+
 # Prefix for Consul catalog tags.
 #
 # Optional
@@ -48,46 +64,186 @@ prefix = "traefik"
 # Default: "Host:{{.ServiceName}}.{{.Domain}}"
 #
 #frontEndRule = "Host:{{.ServiceName}}.{{.Domain}}"
+
+# Enable Consul catalog TLS connection.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+#    [consulCatalog.tls]
+#    ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
+#    cert = "/etc/ssl/consul.crt"
+#    key = "/etc/ssl/consul.key"
+#    insecureSkipVerify = true
+
+# Override default configuration template.
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# filename = "consulcatalog.tmpl"
+
+# Override template version
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+# - "1": previous template version (must be used only with older custom templates, see "filename")
+# - "2": current template version (must be used to force template version when "filename" is used)
+#
+# templateVersion = 2
 ```
 
-This backend will create routes matching on hostname based on the service name used in Consul.
+This provider will create routes matching on hostname based on the service name used in Consul.
 
-To enable constraints see [backend-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#backend-specific).
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
 
-### Tags
+## Tags
 
 Additional settings can be defined using Consul Catalog tags.
 
-| Tag                                                       | Description                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|-----------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `traefik.enable=false`                                    | Disable this container in Træfik                                                                                                                                                   |
-| `traefik.protocol=https`                                  | Override the default `http` protocol                                                                                                                                               |
-| `traefik.backend.weight=10`                               | Assign this weight to the container                                                                                                                                                |
-| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker=EXPR`                     | Create a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend, ex: `NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.`                                                                       |
-| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                       | Set a maximum number of connections to the backend. Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                               |
-| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`         | Set the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by. Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect. |
-| `traefik.frontend.rule=Host:test.traefik.io`              | Override the default frontend rule (Default: `Host:{{.ServiceName}}.{{.Domain}}`).                                                                                                 |
-| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                    | Forward client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                       |
-| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                            | Override default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                 | Assign this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`. Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`.                                                                                           |
-| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                        | Sets basic authentication for that frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`                                                                                                   |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer=drr`                        | override the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                 |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`            | enable backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                     |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME` | Manually set the cookie name for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                   |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                | enable backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)                                                                                                                                        |
+!!! note
+    The default prefix is `traefik`.
+
+| Label                                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `<prefix>.enable=false`                                                  | Disables this container in Traefik.                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.protocol=https`                                                | Overrides the default `http` protocol.                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `<prefix>.weight=10`                                                     | Assigns this weight to the container.                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxRequestBodyBytes=0`                        | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxResponseBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memRequestBodyBytes=0`                        | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memResponseBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.retryExpression=EXPR`                         | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`                        | Creates a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend. ex: `NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.`                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.backend.responseForwarding.flushInterval=10ms`                 | Defines the interval between two flushes when forwarding response from backend to client.                                                                                                                                     |
+| `<prefix>.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                              | Enables health check for the backend, hitting the container at `path`.                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `<prefix>.backend.healthcheck.interval=1s`                               | Defines the health check interval.                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `<prefix>.backend.healthcheck.port=8080`                                 | Sets a different port for the health check.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.scheme=http`                                | Overrides the server URL scheme.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `<prefix>.backend.healthcheck.hostname=foobar.com`                       | Defines the health check hostname.                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `<prefix>.backend.healthcheck.headers=EXPR`                              | Defines the health check request headers <br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                                                                                                     |
+| `<prefix>.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                               | Overrides the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm.                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `<prefix>.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`                          | Enables backend sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `<prefix>.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`               | Sets the cookie name manually for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `<prefix>.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                              | Enables backend sticky sessions. (DEPRECATED)                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                                     | Sets a maximum number of connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                      |
+| `<prefix>.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`                       | Sets the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                        |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`.                                                                                                                                              |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.basic.usersfile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Sets basic authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Sets digest authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Realm:Hash,User:Realm:Hash`.                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.digest.usersfile=/path/.htdigest`                | Sets digest authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                        |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Sets the URL of the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Sets the forward authentication authResponseHeaders in CSV format: `X-Auth-User,X-Auth-Header`                                                                                                                                |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Sets the Certificate Authority (CA) for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Checks the certificates if present but do not force to be signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Trusts X-Forwarded-* headers.                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Sets the header used to pass the authenticated user to the application.                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                               | Assigns this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`.<br>Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Forwards client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Add the issuer.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Add the issuer.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                     |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Add the issuer.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                             |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Add the issuer.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Add the issuer.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Add the issuer.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Add the subject.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Add the noAfter field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                            |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Add the noBefore field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Add the sans field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                               |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Add the subject.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Add the subject.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Add the subject.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                            |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Add the subject.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Add the subject.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Add the subject.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Add the subject.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Pass the escaped pem in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert` header.                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Forwards TLS Client certificates to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Overrides default frontend priority.                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint to this frontend (e.g. HTTPS).                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                                                                                                       |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                                                                                             |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Returns 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.rule=EXPR`                                            | Overrides the default frontend rule. Default: `Host:{{.ServiceName}}.{{.Domain}}`.                                                                                                                                            |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Sets a list of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access.<br>An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access. If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Uses `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                                                       |
+
+### Multiple frontends for a single service
+
+If you need to support multiple frontends for a service, for example when having multiple `rules` that can't be combined, specify them as follows:
+
+```
+<prefix>.frontends.A.rule=Host:A:PathPrefix:/A
+<prefix>.frontends.B.rule=Host:B:PathPrefix:/
+```
+
+`A` and `B` here are just arbitrary names, they can be anything. You can use any setting that applies to `<prefix>.frontend` from the table above.
+
+### Custom Headers
+
+!!! note
+    The default prefix is `traefik`.
+
+| Label                                                  | Description                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|--------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+
+### Security Headers
+
+!!! note
+    The default prefix is `traefik`.
+
+| Label                                                     | Description                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|-----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed.<br>Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                          |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR`        | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored.<br>Format: `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                    |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | If `SSLForceHost` is `true` and `SSLHost` is set, requests will be forced to use `SSLHost` even the ones that are already using SSL. Default is false.                                              |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-For:https`).<br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                      |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Sets the max-age of the STS header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Adds the `IncludeSubdomains` section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                            |
+| `<prefix>.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Adds the preload flag to the STS  header.                                                                                                                                                           |
+
 
 ### Examples
 
-If you want that Træfik uses Consul tags correctly you need to defined them like that:
-```json
+If you want that Traefik uses Consul tags correctly you need to defined them like that:
+
+```js
 traefik.enable=true
 traefik.tags=api
 traefik.tags=external
 ```
 
-If the prefix defined in Træfik configuration is `bla`, tags need to be defined like that:
-```json
+If the prefix defined in Traefik configuration is `bla`, tags need to be defined like that:
+
+```js
 bla.enable=true
 bla.tags=api
 bla.tags=external
-```
+```

docs/configuration/backends/docker.md

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 
-# Docker Backend
+# Docker Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured to use Docker as a backend configuration.
+Traefik can be configured to use Docker as a provider.
 
 ## Docker
 
 ```toml
 ################################################################
-# Docker configuration backend
+# Docker Provider
 ################################################################
 
-# Enable Docker configuration backend.
+# Enable Docker Provider.
 [docker]
 
 # Docker server endpoint. Can be a tcp or a unix socket endpoint.
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ Træfik can be configured to use Docker as a backend configuration.
 #
 endpoint = "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
 
-# Default domain used.
+# Default base domain used for the frontend rules.
 # Can be overridden by setting the "traefik.domain" label on a container.
 #
-# Required
+# Optional
 #
 domain = "docker.localhost"
 
@@ -39,16 +39,27 @@ watch = true
 #
 # filename = "docker.tmpl"
 
+# Override template version
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+# - "1": previous template version (must be used only with older custom templates, see "filename")
+# - "2": current template version (must be used to force template version when "filename" is used)
+#
+# templateVersion = 2
+
 # Expose containers by default in Traefik.
 # If set to false, containers that don't have `traefik.enable=true` will be ignored.
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: true
 #
-exposedbydefault = true
+exposedByDefault = true
 
 # Use the IP address from the binded port instead of the inner network one.
-# For specific use-case :)
+#
+# In case no IP address is attached to the binded port (or in case 
+# there is no bind), the inner network one will be used as a fallback.     
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: false
@@ -60,7 +71,21 @@ usebindportip = true
 # Optional
 # Default: false
 #
-swarmmode = false
+swarmMode = false
+
+# Polling interval (in seconds) for Swarm Mode.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: 15
+#
+swarmModeRefreshSeconds = 15
+
+# Define a default docker network to use for connections to all containers.
+# Can be overridden by the traefik.docker.network label.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+network = "web"
 
 # Enable docker TLS connection.
 #
@@ -70,20 +95,19 @@ swarmmode = false
 #  ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
 #  cert = "/etc/ssl/docker.crt"
 #  key = "/etc/ssl/docker.key"
-#  insecureskipverify = true
+#  insecureSkipVerify = true
 ```
 
-To enable constraints see [backend-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#backend-specific).
-
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
 
 ## Docker Swarm Mode
 
 ```toml
 ################################################################
-# Docker Swarmmode configuration backend
+# Docker Swarm Mode Provider
 ################################################################
 
-# Enable Docker configuration backend.
+# Enable Docker Provider.
 [docker]
 
 # Docker server endpoint.
@@ -92,9 +116,12 @@ To enable constraints see [backend-specific constraints section](/configuration/
 # Required
 # Default: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
 #
-endpoint = "tcp://127.0.0.1:2375"
+# swarm classic (1.12-)
+# endpoint = "tcp://127.0.0.1:2375"
+# docker swarm mode (1.12+)
+endpoint = "tcp://127.0.0.1:2377"
 
-# Default domain used.
+# Default base domain used for the frontend rules.
 # Can be overridden by setting the "traefik.domain" label on a services.
 #
 # Optional
@@ -114,7 +141,14 @@ watch = true
 # Optional
 # Default: false
 #
-swarmmode = true
+swarmMode = true
+
+# Define a default docker network to use for connections to all containers.
+# Can be overridden by the traefik.docker.network label.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+network = "web"
 
 # Override default configuration template.
 # For advanced users :)
@@ -123,12 +157,21 @@ swarmmode = true
 #
 # filename = "docker.tmpl"
 
+# Override template version
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+# - "1": previous template version (must be used only with older custom templates, see "filename")
+# - "2": current template version (must be used to force template version when "filename" is used)
+#
+# templateVersion = 2
+
 # Expose services by default in Traefik.
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: true
 #
-exposedbydefault = false
+exposedByDefault = false
 
 # Enable docker TLS connection.
 #
@@ -138,14 +181,69 @@ exposedbydefault = false
 #  ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
 #  cert = "/etc/ssl/docker.crt"
 #  key = "/etc/ssl/docker.key"
-#  insecureskipverify = true
+#  insecureSkipVerify = true
 ```
 
-To enable constraints see [backend-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#backend-specific).
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
 
-## Labels: overriding default behaviour
+## Security Considerations
 
-#### Using Docker with Swarm Mode
+### Security Challenge with the Docker Socket
+
+Traefik requires access to the docker socket to get its dynamic configuration,
+by watching the Docker API through this socket.
+
+!!! important
+    Depending on your context and your usage, accessing the Docker API without any restriction might be a security concern.
+
+As explained on the Docker documentation: ([Docker Daemon Attack Surface page](https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface)):
+
+`[...] only **trusted** users should be allowed to control your Docker daemon [...]`
+
+If the Traefik processes (handling requests from the outside world) is attacked,
+then the attacker can access the Docker (or Swarm Mode) backend.
+
+Also, when using Swarm Mode, it is mandatory to schedule Traefik's containers on the Swarm manager nodes,
+to let Traefik accessing the Docker Socket of the Swarm manager node.
+
+More information about Docker's security:
+
+- [KubeCon EU 2018 Keynote, Running with Scissors, from Liz Rice](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltrV-Qmh3oY)
+- [Don't expose the Docker socket (not even to a container)](https://www.lvh.io/posts/dont-expose-the-docker-socket-not-even-to-a-container.html)
+- [A thread on Stack Overflow about sharing the `/var/run/docker.sock` file](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17983623)
+- [To Dind or not to DinD](https://blog.loof.fr/2018/01/to-dind-or-not-do-dind.html)
+
+### Workarounds
+
+!!! note "Improved Security"
+
+    [TraefikEE](https://containo.us/traefikee) solves this problem by separating the control plane (connected to Docker) and the data plane (handling the requests).
+
+Another possible workaround is to expose the Docker socket over TCP, instead of the default Unix socket file.
+It allows different implementation levels of the [AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) concepts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AAA_(computer_security)), depending on your security assessment:
+
+- Authentication with Client Certificates as described in [the "Protect the Docker daemon socket" page of Docker's documentation](https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/https/)
+
+- Authorization with the [Docker Authorization Plugin Mechanism](https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/plugins_authorization/)
+
+- Accounting at networking level, by exposing the socket only inside a Docker private network, only available for Traefik.
+
+- Accounting at container level, by exposing the socket on a another container than Traefik's.
+  With Swarm mode, it allows scheduling of Traefik on worker nodes, with only the "socket exposer" container on the manager nodes.
+
+- Accounting at kernel level, by enforcing kernel calls with mechanisms like [SELinux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux),
+  to only allows an identified set of actions for Traefik's process (or the "socket exposer" process).
+
+Use the following ressources to get started:
+
+- [Traefik issue GH-4174 about security with Docker socket](https://github.com/containous/traefik/issues/4174)
+- [Inspecting Docker Activity with Socat](https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/25/inspecting-docker-activity-with-socat/)
+- [Letting Traefik run on Worker Nodes](https://blog.mikesir87.io/2018/07/letting-traefik-run-on-worker-nodes/)
+- [Docker Socket Proxy from Tecnativa](https://github.com/Tecnativa/docker-socket-proxy)
+
+## Labels: overriding default behavior
+
+### Using Docker with Swarm Mode
 
 If you use a compose file with the Swarm mode, labels should be defined in the `deploy` part of your service.
 This behavior is only enabled for docker-compose version 3+ ([Compose file reference](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#labels-1)).
@@ -159,9 +257,23 @@ services:
         traefik.docker.network: traefik
 ```
 
-#### Using Docker Compose
+Required labels:
 
-If you are intending to use only Docker Compose commands (e.g. `docker-compose up --scale whoami=2 -d`), labels should be under your service, otherwise they will be ignored. 
+- `traefik.frontend.rule`
+- `traefik.port` - Without this the debug logs will show this service is deliberately filtered out.
+- `traefik.docker.network` - Without this a 504 may occur.
+
+#### Troubleshooting
+
+If service doesn't show up in the dashboard, check the debug logs to see if the port is missing:
+`Filtering container without port, <SERVICE_NAME>: port label is missing, ...')`
+
+If `504 Gateway Timeout` occurs and there are networks used, ensure that `traefik.docker.network` is defined. 
+The complete name is required, meaning if the network is internal the name needs to be `<project_name>_<network_name>`.
+
+### Using Docker Compose
+
+If you are intending to use only Docker Compose commands (e.g. `docker-compose up --scale whoami=2 -d`), labels should be under your service, otherwise they will be ignored.
 
 ```yaml
 version: "3"
@@ -173,93 +285,268 @@ services:
 
 ### On Containers
 
-Labels can be used on containers to override default behaviour.
+Labels can be used on containers to override default behavior.
 
-| Label                                                      | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
-|------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `traefik.backend=foo`                                      | Give the name `foo` to the generated backend for this container.                                                                                                                                                    |
-| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                        | Set a maximum number of connections to the backend. Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                |
-| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`          | Set the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by. Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                  |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                  | Override the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                                                  |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`             | Enable backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                      |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`  | Manually set the cookie name for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                    |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                 | Enable backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)                                                                                                                                                                         |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.swarm=true`                  | Use Swarm's inbuilt load balancer (only relevant under Swarm Mode).                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`           | Create a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                                                                                                                                        |
-| `traefik.port=80`                                          | Register this port. Useful when the container exposes multiples ports.                                                                                                                                              |
-| `traefik.protocol=https`                                   | Override the default `http` protocol                                                                                                                                                                                |
-| `traefik.weight=10`                                        | Assign this weight to the container                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `traefik.enable=false`                                     | Disable this container in Træfik                                                                                                                                                                                    |
-| `traefik.frontend.rule=EXPR`                               | Override the default frontend rule. Default: `Host:{containerName}.{domain}` or `Host:{service}.{project_name}.{domain}` if you are using `docker-compose`.                                                         |
-| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                     | Forward client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                        |
-| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                             | Override default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                                                  |
-| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                  | Assign this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`. Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                             |
-| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                         | Sets basic authentication for that frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`                                                                                                                                    |
-| `traefik.frontend.whitelistSourceRange:RANGE`              | List of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access. An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access. If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
-| `traefik.docker.network`                                   | Set the docker network to use for connections to this container. [1]                                                                                                                                                |
-| `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`               | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint for that frontend (e.g. HTTPS)                                                                                                                                               |
-| `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`   | Redirect to another URL for that frontend. Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                                                                                                |
-| `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1` | Redirect to another URL for that frontend. Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                                                                                      |
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.docker.network`                                                | Overrides the default docker network to use for connections to the container. [1]                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.domain`                                                        | Sets the default base domain for the frontend rules. For more information, check the [Container Labels section's of the user guide "Let's Encrypt & Docker"](/user-guide/docker-and-lets-encrypt/#container-labels)              |
+| `traefik.enable=false`                                                  | Disables this container in Traefik.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.port=80`                                                       | Registers this port. Useful when the container exposes multiples ports.                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.tags=foo,bar,myTag`                                            | Adds Traefik tags to the Docker container/service to be used in [constraints](/configuration/commons/#constraints).                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.protocol=https`                                                | Overrides the default `http` protocol                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.weight=10`                                                     | Assigns this weight to the container                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.backend=foo`                                                   | Overrides the container name by `foo` in the generated name of the backend.                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.retryExpression=EXPR`                        | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`                        | Creates a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.backend.responseForwarding.flushInterval=10ms`                 | Defines the interval between two flushes when forwarding response from backend to client.                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                              | Enables health check for the backend, hitting the container at `path`.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.interval=1s`                               | Defines the health check interval.                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.port=8080`                                 | Sets a different port for the health check.                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.scheme=http`                               | Overrides the server URL scheme.                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.hostname=foobar.com`                       | Defines the health check hostname.                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.headers=EXPR`                              | Defines the health check request headers <br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                               | Overrides the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`                          | Enables backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`               | Sets the cookie name manually for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                              | Enables backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.swarm=true`                               | Uses Swarm's inbuilt load balancer (only relevant under Swarm Mode) [3].                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                                     | Sets a maximum number of connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`                       | Sets the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Sets the basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` [2] (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Sets the basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` [2].                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Sets the basic authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Sets the digest authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Realm:Hash,User:Realm:Hash`.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Sets the digest authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Sets the URL of the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Sets the forward authentication authResponseHeaders in CSV format: `X-Auth-User,X-Auth-Header`                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Sets the Certificate Authority (CA) for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Checks the certificates if present but do not force to be signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted.                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Trusts X-Forwarded-* headers.                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Sets the header user to pass the authenticated user to the application.                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                               | Assigns this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`.<br>Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Forwards client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Add the issuer.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Add the issuer.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Add the issuer.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Add the issuer.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Add the issuer.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Add the issuer.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Add the issuer.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Add the noAfter field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Add the noBefore field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Add the sans field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Add the subject.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Add the subject.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Add the subject.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Add the subject.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Add the subject.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Add the subject.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Add the subject.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Pass the escaped pem in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert` header.                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Forwards TLS Client certificates to the backend (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Overrides default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint to this frontend (e.g. HTTPS)                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Returns 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.rule=EXPR`                                            | Overrides the default frontend rule. Default: `Host:{containerName}.{domain}` or `Host:{service}.{project_name}.{domain}` if you are using `docker-compose`.                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Sets a list of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access.<br>An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access.<br>If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Uses `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                                                          |
 
-[1] `traefik.docker.network`:
-If a container is linked to several networks, be sure to set the proper network name (you can check with `docker inspect <container_id>`) otherwise it will randomly pick one (depending on how docker is returning them).
+[1] `traefik.docker.network`:  
+If a container is linked to several networks, be sure to set the proper network name (you can check with `docker inspect <container_id>`) otherwise it will randomly pick one (depending on how docker is returning them).  
 For instance when deploying docker `stack` from compose files, the compose defined networks will be prefixed with the `stack` name.
 Or if your service references external network use it's name instead.
 
+[2] `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`:  
+To create `user:password` pair, it's possible to use this command:  
+`echo $(htpasswd -nb user password) | sed -e s/\\$/\\$\\$/g`.  
+The result will be `user:$$apr1$$9Cv/OMGj$$ZomWQzuQbL.3TRCS81A1g/`, note additional symbol `$` makes escaping.
+
+[3] `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.swarm`:  
+If you enable this option, Traefik will use the virtual IP provided by docker swarm instead of the containers IPs.
+Which means that Traefik will not perform any kind of load balancing and will delegate this task to swarm.  
+It also means that Traefik will manipulate only one backend, not one backend per container.
+
+#### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR`  | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+
 #### Security Headers
 
 | Label                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                         |
 |----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed. Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                             |
-| `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR `    | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container. Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                    |
-| `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR`    | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client. Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                           |
-| `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR `       | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored. Format:  `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed.<br>Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR`        | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored.<br>Format: `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
 | `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
 | `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
 | `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
-| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-For:https`). Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | If `SSLForceHost` is `true` and `SSLHost` is set, requests will be forced to use `SSLHost` even the ones that are already using SSL. Default is false.                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-For:https`).<br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                      |
 | `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Sets the max-age of the STS header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
 | `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Adds the `IncludeSubdomains` section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                            |
 | `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Adds the preload flag to the STS  header.                                                                                                                                                           |
-| `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
-| `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
-| `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
-| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
-| `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
-| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
-| `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Adds pinned HTST public key header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
-| `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
 
-### On Service
+### On containers with Multiple Ports (segment labels)
 
-Services labels can be used for overriding default behaviour
+Segment labels are used to define routes to a container exposing multiple ports.
+A segment is a group of labels that apply to a port exposed by a container.
+You can define as many segments as ports exposed in a container.
 
-| Label                                                                     | Description                                                                                      |
-|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `traefik.<service-name>.port=PORT`                                        | Overrides `traefik.port`. If several ports need to be exposed, the service labels could be used. |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.protocol`                                         | Overrides `traefik.protocol`.                                                                    |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.weight`                                           | Assign this service weight. Overrides `traefik.weight`.                                          |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.backend=BACKEND`                         | Assign this service frontend to `BACKEND`. Default is to assign to the service backend.          |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.entryPoints`                             | Overrides `traefik.frontend.entrypoints`                                                         |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.auth.basic`                              | Sets a Basic Auth for that frontend                                                              |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.passHostHeader`                          | Overrides `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader`.                                                     |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.priority`                                | Overrides `traefik.frontend.priority`.                                                           |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.rule`                                    | Overrides `traefik.frontend.rule`.                                                               |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.redirect`                                | Overrides `traefik.frontend.redirect`.                                                           |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`               | Overrides `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint`.                                                |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`   | Overrides `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                     |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1` | Overrides `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                               |
+Segment labels override the default behavior.
 
+| Label                                                                                  | Description                                                                |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.backend=BACKEND`                                               | Same as `traefik.backend`                                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.domain=DOMAIN`                                                 | Same as `traefik.domain`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.port=PORT`                                                     | Same as `traefik.port`                                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.protocol=http`                                                 | Same as `traefik.protocol`                                                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.weight=10`                                                     | Same as `traefik.weight`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic`                                      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users`                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.entryPoints=https`                                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.entryPoints`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName`       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans`                    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.pem`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.priority`                                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst`                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent`                              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rule=EXP`                                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.rule`                                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor`                      |
+
+#### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                                | Description                                              |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR`  | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders` |
+
+#### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                  |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue`   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost`                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`           |
 
 !!! note
-    If a label is defined both as a `container label` and a `service label` (for example `traefik.<service-name>.port=PORT` and `traefik.port=PORT` ), the `service label` is used to defined the `<service-name>` property (`port` in the example).
+    If a label is defined both as a `container label` and a `segment label` (for example `traefik.<segment_name>.port=PORT` and `traefik.port=PORT` ), the `segment label` is used to defined the `<segment_name>` property (`port` in the example).
 
-    It's possible to mix `container labels` and `service labels`, in this case `container labels` are used as default value for missing `service labels` but no frontends are going to be created with the `container labels`.
+    It's possible to mix `container labels` and `segment labels`, in this case `container labels` are used as default value for missing `segment labels` but no frontends are going to be created with the `container labels`.
 
     More details in this [example](/user-guide/docker-and-lets-encrypt/#labels).
 
 !!! warning
-    When running inside a container, Træfik will need network access through:
+    When running inside a container, Traefik will need network access through:
 
     `docker network connect <network> <traefik-container>`
+
+## usebindportip
+
+The default behavior of Traefik is to route requests to the IP/Port of the matching container.
+When setting `usebindportip` to true, you tell Traefik to use the IP/Port attached to the container's binding instead of the inner network IP/Port.
+
+When used in conjunction with the `traefik.port` label (that tells Traefik to route requests to a specific port), Traefik tries to find a binding with `traefik.port` port to select the container. If it can't find such a binding, Traefik falls back on the internal network IP of the container, but still uses the `traefik.port` that is set in the label.
+
+Below is a recap of the behavior of `usebindportip` in different situations.
+
+| traefik.port label | Container's binding                                | Routes to      |
+|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------|----------------|
+|          -         |           -                                        | IntIP:IntPort  |
+|          -         | ExtPort:IntPort                                    | IntIP:IntPort  |
+|          -         | ExtIp:ExtPort:IntPort                              | ExtIp:ExtPort  |
+| LblPort            |           -                                        | IntIp:LblPort  |
+| LblPort            | ExtIp:ExtPort:LblPort                              | ExtIp:ExtPort  |
+| LblPort            | ExtIp:ExtPort:OtherPort                            | IntIp:LblPort  |
+| LblPort            | ExtIp1:ExtPort1:IntPort1 & ExtIp2:LblPort:IntPort2 | ExtIp2:LblPort |
+
+!!! note
+    In the above table, ExtIp stands for "external IP found in the binding", IntIp stands for "internal network container's IP", ExtPort stands for "external Port found in the binding", and IntPort stands for "internal network container's port."

docs/configuration/backends/dynamodb.md

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-# DynamoDB Backend
+# DynamoDB Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured to use Amazon DynamoDB as a backend configuration.
+Traefik can be configured to use Amazon DynamoDB as a provider.
 
 ## Configuration
 
 ```toml
 ################################################################
-# DynamoDB configuration backend
+# DynamoDB Provider
 ################################################################
 
-# Enable DynamoDB configuration backend.
+# Enable DynamoDB Provider.
 [dynamodb]
 
 # Region to use when connecting to AWS.
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ watch = true
 #
 refreshSeconds = 15
 
-# AccessKeyID to use when connecting to AWS.
+# Access Key ID to use when connecting to AWS.
 #
 # Optional
 #
 accessKeyID = "abc"
 
-# SecretAccessKey to use when connecting to AWS.
+# Secret Access Key to use when connecting to AWS.
 #
 # Optional
 #
@@ -68,4 +68,3 @@ Items in the `dynamodb` table must have three attributes:
     See `types/types.go` for details.  
     The presence or absence of this attribute determines its type.
     So an item should never have both a `frontend` and a `backend` attribute.
-

docs/configuration/backends/ecs.md

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-# ECS Backend
+# ECS Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured to use Amazon ECS as a backend configuration.
+Traefik can be configured to use Amazon ECS as a provider.
 
 ## Configuration
 
 ```toml
 ################################################################
-# ECS configuration backend
+# ECS Provider
 ################################################################
 
-# Enable ECS configuration backend.
+# Enable ECS Provider.
 [ecs]
 
 # ECS Cluster Name.
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ clusters = ["default"]
 #
 watch = true
 
-# Default domain used.
+# Default base domain used for the frontend rules.
+# Can be overridden by setting the "traefik.domain" label.
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: ""
@@ -66,13 +67,13 @@ exposedByDefault = false
 #
 region = "us-east-1"
 
-# AccessKeyID to use when connecting to AWS.
+# Access Key ID to use when connecting to AWS.
 #
 # Optional
 #
 accessKeyID = "abc"
 
-# SecretAccessKey to use when connecting to AWS.
+# Secret Access Key to use when connecting to AWS.
 #
 # Optional
 #
@@ -84,17 +85,28 @@ secretAccessKey = "123"
 # Optional
 #
 # filename = "ecs.tmpl"
+
+# Override template version
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+# - "1": previous template version (must be used only with older custom templates, see "filename")
+# - "2": current template version (must be used to force template version when "filename" is used)
+#
+# templateVersion = 2
 ```
 
-If `AccessKeyID`/`SecretAccessKey` is not given credentials will be resolved in the following order:
+If `accessKeyID`/`secretAccessKey` is not given credentials will be resolved in the following order:
 
 - From environment variables; `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`, `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`, and `AWS_SESSION_TOKEN`.
 - Shared credentials, determined by `AWS_PROFILE` and `AWS_SHARED_CREDENTIALS_FILE`, defaults to `default` and `~/.aws/credentials`.
 - EC2 instance role or ECS task role
 
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
+
 ## Policy
 
-Træfik needs the following policy to read ECS information:
+Traefik needs the following policy to read ECS information:
 
 ```json
 {
@@ -124,20 +136,216 @@ Træfik needs the following policy to read ECS information:
 
 Labels can be used on task containers to override default behaviour:
 
-| Label                                                     | Description                                                                              |
-|-----------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `traefik.protocol=https`                                  | override the default `http` protocol                                                     |
-| `traefik.weight=10`                                       | assign this weight to the container                                                      |
-| `traefik.enable=false`                                    | disable this container in Træfik                                                         |
-| `traefik.port=80`                                         | override the default `port` value. Overrides `NetworkBindings` from Docker Container     |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                 | override the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                       |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`            | enable backend sticky sessions                                                           |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME` | Manually set the cookie name for sticky sessions                                         |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                | enable backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)                                              |
-| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                | enable health checks for the backend, hitting the container at `path`                    |
-| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.interval=1s`                 | configure the health check interval                                                      |
-| `traefik.frontend.rule=Host:test.traefik.io`              | override the default frontend rule (Default: `Host:{containerName}.{domain}`).           |
-| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                    | forward client `Host` header to the backend.                                             |
-| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                            | override default frontend priority                                                       |
-| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                 | assign this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`. Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`. |
-| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                        | Sets basic authentication for that frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`         |
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.domain`                                                        | Sets the default base domain for frontend rules.                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.enable=false`                                                  | Disables this container in Traefik.                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.port=80`                                                       | Overrides the default `port` value. Overrides `NetworkBindings` from Docker Container                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.protocol=https`                                                | Overrides the default `http` protocol                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.weight=10`                                                     | Assigns this weight to the container                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.backend=foo`                                                   | Overrides the service name by `foo` in the generated name of the backend.                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.retryExpression=EXPR`                        | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`                        | Creates a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.backend.responseForwarding.flushInterval=10ms`                 | Defines the interval between two flushes when forwarding response from backend to client.                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                              | Enables health check for the backend, hitting the container at `path`.                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.interval=1s`                               | Defines the health check interval. (Default: 30s)                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.scheme=http`                               | Overrides the server URL scheme.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.port=8080`                                 | Sets a different port for the health check.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.hostname=foobar.com`                       | Defines the health check hostname.                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.headers=EXPR`                              | Defines the health check request headers <br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                               | Overrides the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`                          | Enables backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`               | Sets the cookie manually  name for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                              | Enables backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)                                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                                     | Sets a maximum number of connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`                       | Sets the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`.                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Sets basic authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Sets digest authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Realm:Hash,User:Realm:Hash`.                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Sets digest authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Sets the URL of the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Sets the forward authentication authResponseHeaders in CSV format: `X-Auth-User,X-Auth-Header`                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Sets the Certificate Authority (CA) for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Checks the certificates if present but do not force to be signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Trusts X-Forwarded-* headers.                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Sets the header used to pass the authenticated user to the application.                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.removeHeader=true`                               | If set to true, removes the Authorization header.                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Add the issuer.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Add the issuer.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Add the issuer.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Add the issuer.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Add the issuer.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Add the issuer.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Add the issuer.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Add the noAfter field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Add the noBefore field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Add the sans field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Add the subject.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Add the subject.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Add the subject.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Add the subject.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Add the subject.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Add the subject.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Add the subject.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Pass the escaped pem in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert` header.                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                               | Assigns this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`.<br>Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Forwards client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Forwards TLS Client certificates to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Overrides default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint to this frontend (e.g. HTTPS)                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Returns 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.rule=EXPR`                                            | Overrides the default frontend rule. Default: `Host:{instance_name}.{domain}`.                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Sets a list of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access.<br>An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access. If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Uses `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                                                       |
+
+### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+
+### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed.<br>Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR `       | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored.<br>Format: `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | If `SSLForceHost` is `true` and `SSLHost` is set, requests will be forced to use `SSLHost` even the ones that are already using SSL. Default is false.                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-For:https`).<br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Sets the max-age of the STS header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Adds the `IncludeSubdomains` section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Adds the preload flag to the STS  header.                                                                                                                                                           |
+
+### Containers with Multiple Ports (segment labels)
+
+Segment labels are used to define routes to an application exposing multiple ports.
+A segment is a group of labels that apply to a port exposed by an application.
+You can define as many segments as ports exposed in an application.
+
+Segment labels override the default behavior.
+
+| Label                                                                                  | Description                                                                |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.backend=BACKEND`                                               | Same as `traefik.backend`                                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.domain=DOMAIN`                                                 | Same as `traefik.domain`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.port=PORT`                                                     | Same as `traefik.port`                                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.protocol=http`                                                 | Same as `traefik.protocol`                                                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.weight=10`                                                     | Same as `traefik.weight`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic`                                      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users`                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.removeHeader=true`                               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.removeHeader`                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.entryPoints=https`                                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.entryPoints`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName`       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans`                    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.pem`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.priority`                                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst`                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent`                              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rule=EXP`                                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.rule`                                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor`                      |
+
+#### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                                | Description                                              |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders` |
+
+#### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                  |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue`   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost`                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`           |

docs/configuration/backends/etcd.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-# Etcd Backend
+# Etcd Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured to use Etcd as a backend configuration.
+Traefik can be configured to use Etcd as a provider.
 
 ```toml
 ################################################################
-# Etcd configuration backend
+# Etcd Provider
 ################################################################
 
-# Enable Etcd configuration backend.
+# Enable Etcd Provider.
 [etcd]
 
 # Etcd server endpoint.
@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ useAPIV3 = true
 #    ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
 #    cert = "/etc/ssl/etcd.crt"
 #    key = "/etc/ssl/etcd.key"
-#    insecureskipverify = true
+#    insecureSkipVerify = true
 ```
 
-To enable constraints see [backend-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#backend-specific).
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
 
 Please refer to the [Key Value storage structure](/user-guide/kv-config/#key-value-storage-structure) section to get documentation on Traefik KV structure.
 

docs/configuration/backends/eureka.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-# Eureka Backend
+# Eureka Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured to use Eureka as a backend configuration.
+Traefik can be configured to use Eureka as a provider.
 
 ```toml
 ################################################################
-# Eureka configuration backend
+# Eureka Provider
 ################################################################
 
-# Enable Eureka configuration backend.
+# Enable Eureka Provider.
 [eureka]
 
 # Eureka server endpoint.
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ endpoint = "http://my.eureka.server/eureka"
 # Optional
 # Default: 30s
 #
-delay = "1m"
+refreshSeconds = "1m"
 
 # Override default configuration template.
 # For advanced users :)

docs/configuration/backends/file.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# File Backends
+# File Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured with a file.
+Traefik can be configured with a file.
 
 ## Reference
 
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ Træfik can be configured with a file.
 
     [backends.backend1.circuitBreaker]
       expression = "NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.5"
+      
+    [backends.backend1.responseForwarding]
+      flushInterval = "10ms"
 
     [backends.backend1.loadBalancer]
       method = "drr"
@@ -37,6 +40,11 @@ Træfik can be configured with a file.
       path = "/health"
       port = 88
       interval = "30s"
+      scheme = "http"
+      hostname = "myhost.com"
+      [backends.backend1.healthcheck.headers]
+        My-Custom-Header = "foo"
+        My-Header = "bar"
 
   [backends.backend2]
     # ...
@@ -48,13 +56,64 @@ Træfik can be configured with a file.
     entryPoints = ["http", "https"]
     backend = "backend1"
     passHostHeader = true
-    passTLSCert = true
     priority = 42
+
+    # Use frontends.frontend1.auth.basic below instead
     basicAuth = [
       "test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/",
       "test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0",
     ]
-    whitelistSourceRange = ["10.42.0.0/16", "152.89.1.33/32", "afed:be44::/16"]
+    [frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert]
+        pem = true
+        [frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert.infos]
+            notBefore = true
+            notAfter = true
+            [frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject]
+                country = true
+                domainComponent = true
+                province = true
+                locality = true
+                organization = true
+                commonName = true
+                serialNumber = true
+            [frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer]
+                country = true
+                domainComponent = true
+                province = true
+                locality = true
+                organization = true
+                commonName = true
+                serialNumber = true
+    [frontends.frontend1.auth]
+      headerField = "X-WebAuth-User"
+      [frontends.frontend1.auth.basic]
+        removeHeader = true
+        users = [
+          "test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/",
+          "test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0",
+        ]
+        usersFile = "/path/to/.htpasswd"
+      [frontends.frontend1.auth.digest]
+        removeHeader = true
+        users = [
+          "test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05",
+          "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e",
+        ]
+        usersFile = "/path/to/.htdigest"
+      [frontends.frontend1.auth.forward]
+        address = "https://authserver.com/auth"
+        trustForwardHeader = true
+        authResponseHeaders = ["X-Auth-User"]
+        [frontends.frontend1.auth.forward.tls]
+          ca = "path/to/local.crt"
+          caOptional = true
+          cert = "path/to/foo.cert"
+          key = "path/to/foo.key"
+          insecureSkipVerify = true
+
+    [frontends.frontend1.whiteList]
+      sourceRange = ["10.42.0.0/16", "152.89.1.33/32", "afed:be44::/16"]
+      useXForwardedFor = true
 
     [frontends.frontend1.routes]
       [frontends.frontend1.routes.route0]
@@ -121,6 +180,7 @@ Træfik can be configured with a file.
       entryPoint = "https"
       regex = "^http://localhost/(.*)"
       replacement = "http://mydomain/$1"
+      permanent = true
 
   [frontends.frontend2]
     # ...
@@ -136,19 +196,20 @@ Træfik can be configured with a file.
   # ...
 ```
 
-## Configuration mode
+## Configuration Mode
 
-You have three choices:
+You have two choices:
 
-- [Simple](/configuration/backends/file/#simple)
-- [Rules in a Separate File](/configuration/backends/file/#rules-in-a-separate-file)
-- [Multiple `.toml` Files](/configuration/backends/file/#multiple-toml-files)
+- [Rules in Traefik configuration file](/configuration/backends/file/#rules-in-traefik-configuration-file)
+- [Rules in dedicated files](/configuration/backends/file/#rules-in-dedicated-files)
 
-To enable the file backend, you must either pass the `--file` option to the Træfik binary or put the `[file]` section (with or without inner settings) in the configuration file.
+To enable the file backend, you must either pass the `--file` option to the Traefik binary or put the `[file]` section (with or without inner settings) in the configuration file.
 
-The configuration file allows managing both backends/frontends and HTTPS certificates (which are not [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) certificates generated through Træfik).
+The configuration file allows managing both backends/frontends and HTTPS certificates (which are not [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) certificates generated through Traefik).
 
-### Simple
+TOML templating can be used if rules are not defined in the Traefik configuration file.
+
+### Rules in Traefik Configuration File
 
 Add your configuration at the end of the global configuration file `traefik.toml`:
 
@@ -187,12 +248,22 @@ defaultEntryPoints = ["http", "https"]
 ```
 
 !!! note
-    adding certificates directly to the entrypoint is still maintained but certificates declared in this way cannot be managed dynamically.
+    If `tls.entryPoints` is not defined, the certificate is attached to all the `defaultEntryPoints` with a TLS configuration.
+
+!!! note
+    Adding certificates directly to the entryPoint is still maintained but certificates declared in this way cannot be managed dynamically.
     It's recommended to use the file provider to declare certificates.
 
-### Rules in a Separate File
+!!! warning
+    TOML templating cannot be used if rules are defined in the Traefik configuration file.
 
-Put your rules in a separate file, for example `rules.toml`:
+### Rules in Dedicated Files
+
+Traefik allows defining rules in one or more separate files.
+
+#### One Separate File
+
+You have to specify the file path in the `file.filename` option.
 
 ```toml
 # traefik.toml
@@ -206,8 +277,31 @@ defaultEntryPoints = ["http", "https"]
 
 [file]
   filename = "rules.toml"
+  watch = true
 ```
 
+The option `file.watch` allows Traefik to watch file changes automatically.
+
+#### Multiple Separated Files
+
+You could have multiple `.toml` files in a directory (and recursively in its sub-directories):
+
+```toml
+[file]
+  directory = "/path/to/config/"
+  watch = true
+```
+
+The option `file.watch` allows Traefik to watch file changes automatically.
+
+#### Separate Files Content
+
+If you are defining rules in one or more separate files, you can use two formats.
+
+##### Simple Format
+
+Backends, Frontends and TLS certificates are defined one at time, as described in the file `rules.toml`:
+
 ```toml
 # rules.toml
 [backends]
@@ -232,18 +326,34 @@ defaultEntryPoints = ["http", "https"]
   # ...
 ```
 
-### Multiple `.toml` Files
+##### TOML Templating
 
-You could have multiple `.toml` files in a directory (and recursively in its sub-directories):
+!!! warning
+    TOML templating can only be used **if rules are defined in one or more separate files**.
+    Templating will not work in the Traefik configuration file.
+
+Traefik allows using TOML templating.
+
+Thus, it's possible to define easily lot of Backends, Frontends and TLS certificates as described in the file `template-rules.toml` :
 
 ```toml
-[file]
-  directory = "/path/to/config/"
-```
+# template-rules.toml
+[backends]
+{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
+  [backends.backend{{ $e }}]
+    #...
+{{ end }}
 
-If you want Træfik to watch file changes automatically, just add:
+[frontends]
+{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
+  [frontends.frontend{{ $e }}]
+    #...
+{{ end }}
 
-```toml
-[file]
-  watch = true
+
+# HTTPS certificate
+{{ range $i, $e := until 100 }}
+[[tls]]
+    #...
+{{ end }}
 ```

docs/configuration/backends/kubernetes.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# Kubernetes Ingress Backend
+# Kubernetes Ingress Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured to use Kubernetes Ingress as a backend configuration.
+Traefik can be configured to use Kubernetes Ingress as a provider.
 
 See also [Kubernetes user guide](/user-guide/kubernetes).
 
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ See also [Kubernetes user guide](/user-guide/kubernetes).
 
 ```toml
 ################################################################
-# Kubernetes Ingress configuration backend
+# Kubernetes Ingress Provider
 ################################################################
 
-# Enable Kubernetes Ingress configuration backend.
+# Enable Kubernetes Ingress Provider.
 [kubernetes]
 
 # Kubernetes server endpoint.
@@ -50,6 +50,15 @@ See also [Kubernetes user guide](/user-guide/kubernetes).
 #
 # labelselector = "A and not B"
 
+# Value of `kubernetes.io/ingress.class` annotation that identifies Ingress objects to be processed.
+# If the parameter is non-empty, only Ingresses containing an annotation with the same value are processed.
+# Otherwise, Ingresses missing the annotation, having an empty value, or the value `traefik` are processed.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: empty
+#
+# ingressClass = "traefik-internal"
+
 # Disable PassHost Headers.
 #
 # Optional
@@ -70,6 +79,20 @@ See also [Kubernetes user guide](/user-guide/kubernetes).
 # Default: <built-in template>
 #
 # filename = "kubernetes.tmpl"
+
+# Enable IngressEndpoint configuration.
+# This will allow Traefik to update the status section of ingress objects, if desired.
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# [kubernetes.ingressEndpoint]
+#
+# At least one must be configured.
+# `publishedservice` will override the `hostname` and `ip` settings if configured.
+#
+# hostname = "localhost"
+# ip = "127.0.0.1"
+# publishedService = "namespace/servicename"
 ```
 
 ### `endpoint`
@@ -85,7 +108,7 @@ The endpoint may be specified to override the environment variable values inside
 
 When the environment variables are not found, Traefik will try to connect to the Kubernetes API server with an external-cluster client.
 In this case, the endpoint is required.
-Specifically, it may be set to the URL used by `kubectl proxy` to connect to a Kubernetes cluster using the granted autentication and authorization of the associated kubeconfig.
+Specifically, it may be set to the URL used by `kubectl proxy` to connect to a Kubernetes cluster using the granted authentication and authorization of the associated kubeconfig.
 
 ### `labelselector`
 
@@ -94,98 +117,271 @@ A label selector can be defined to filter on specific Ingress objects only.
 
 See [label-selectors](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/#label-selectors) for details.
 
+### `ingressEndpoint`
+
+You can configure a static hostname or IP address that Traefik will add to the status section of Ingress objects that it manages.
+If you prefer, you can provide a service, which traefik will copy the status spec from.
+This will give more flexibility in cloud/dynamic environments.
+
 ### TLS communication between Traefik and backend pods
 
 Traefik automatically requests endpoint information based on the service provided in the ingress spec.
 Although traefik will connect directly to the endpoints (pods), it still checks the service port to see if TLS communication is required.
-If the service port defined in the ingress spec is 443, then the backend communication protocol is assumed to be TLS, and will connect via TLS automatically.
+
+There are 3 ways to configure Traefik to use https to communicate with backend pods:
+
+1. If the service port defined in the ingress spec is 443 (note that you can still use `targetPort` to use a different port on your pod).
+2. If the service port defined in the ingress spec has a name that starts with `https` (such as `https-api`, `https-web` or just `https`).
+3. If the ingress spec includes the annotation `ingress.kubernetes.io/protocol: https`.
+
+If either of those configuration options exist, then the backend communication protocol is assumed to be TLS, and will connect via TLS automatically.
 
 !!! note
-    Please note that by enabling TLS communication between traefik and your pods, you will have to have trusted certificates that have the proper trust chain and IP subject name. 
+    Please note that by enabling TLS communication between traefik and your pods, you will have to have trusted certificates that have the proper trust chain and IP subject name.
     If this is not an option, you may need to skip TLS certificate verification.
-    See the [InsecureSkipVerify](/configuration/commons/#main-section) setting for more details.
-    
+    See the [insecureSkipVerify](/configuration/commons/#main-section) setting for more details.
+
 ## Annotations
 
 ### General annotations
 
 The following general annotations are applicable on the Ingress object:
 
-- `traefik.frontend.rule.type: PathPrefixStrip`
-    Override the default frontend rule type. Default: `PathPrefix`.
-- `traefik.frontend.priority: "3"`
-    Override the default frontend rule priority.
-- `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint: https`:
-    Enables Redirect to another entryPoint for that frontend (e.g. HTTPS).
-- `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex: ^http://localhost/(.*)`:
-    Redirect to another URL for that frontend. Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.
-- `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement: http://mydomain/$1`:
-    Redirect to another URL for that frontend. Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.
-- `traefik.frontend.entryPoints: http,https`
-    Override the default frontend endpoints.
-- `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert: true`
-    Override the default frontend PassTLSCert value. Default: `false`.
-- `ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /users`
-    Replaces each matched Ingress path with the specified one, and adds the old path to the `X-Replaced-Path` header.
-- `ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range: "1.2.3.0/24, fe80::/16"`
-    A comma-separated list of IP ranges permitted for access. all source IPs are permitted if the list is empty or a single range is ill-formatted.
+| Annotation                                                                      | Description                                                                                                                                                                                |
+|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root: "/index.html"`                         | Redirects all requests for `/` to the defined path. (1)                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/error-pages: <YML>`                              | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section. (2)                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/frontend-entry-points: http,https`               | Override the default frontend endpoints.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/pass-client-tls-cert: <YML>`                     | Forward the client certificate following the configuration in YAML. (3)                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/pass-tls-cert: "true"`                           | Override the default frontend PassTLSCert value. Default: `false`.(DEPRECATED)                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/preserve-host: "true"`                           | Forward client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/priority: "3"`                                   | Override the default frontend rule priority.                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/rate-limit: <YML>`                               | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section. (4)                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-entry-point: https`                     | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint for that frontend (e.g. HTTPS).                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-permanent: "true"`                      | Return 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-regex: ^http://localhost/(.*)`          | Redirect to another URL for that frontend. Must be set with `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-replacement`.                                                                          |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-replacement: http://mydomain/$1`        | Redirect to another URL for that frontend. Must be set with `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-regex`.                                                                                |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/request-modifier: AddPrefix: /users`             | Adds a [request modifier](/basics/#modifiers) to the backend request.                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /users`                          | Replaces each matched Ingress path with the specified one, and adds the old path to the `X-Replaced-Path` header.                                                                          |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/rule-type: PathPrefixStrip`                      | Overrides the default frontend rule type. Only path-related matchers can be specified [(`Path`, `PathPrefix`, `PathStrip`, `PathPrefixStrip`)](/basics/#path-matcher-usage-guidelines).(5) |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/service-weights: <YML>`                          | Set ingress backend weights specified as percentage or decimal numbers in YAML. (6)                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range: "1.2.3.0/24, fe80::/16"` | A comma-separated list of IP ranges permitted for access (7).                                                                                                                              |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-x-forwarded-for: "true"`                       | Use `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                     |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/protocol:<NAME>`                                | Set the protocol Traefik will use to communicate with pods. Acceptable protocols: http,https,h2c                                                                                                                        |
+
+<1> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root`:
+Non-root paths will not be affected by this annotation and handled normally.
+This annotation may not be combined with other redirect annotations.
+Trying to do so will result in the other redirects being ignored.
+This annotation can be used in combination with `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-permanent` to configure whether the `app-root` redirect is a 301 or a 302.
+
+<2> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/error-pages` example:
+
+```yaml
+foo:
+  status:
+  - "404"
+  backend: bar
+  query: /bar
+fii:
+  status:
+  - "503"
+  - "500"
+  backend: bar
+  query: /bir
+```
+
+<3> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/pass-client-tls-cert` example:
+
+```yaml
+# add escaped pem in the `X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert` header
+pem: true
+# add escaped certificate following infos in the `X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert-Infos` header
+infos:
+  notafter: true
+  notbefore: true
+  sans: true
+  subject:
+    country: true
+    province: true
+    locality: true
+    organization: true
+    commonname: true
+    serialnumber: true
+```
+
+If `pem` is set, it will add a `X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert` header that contains the escaped pem as value.  
+If at least one flag of the `infos` part is set, it will add a `X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert-Infos` header that contains an escaped string composed of the client certificate data selected by the infos flags.
+This infos part is composed like the following example (not escaped):
+```Subject="C=FR,ST=SomeState,L=Lyon,O=Cheese,CN=*.cheese.org",NB=1531900816,NA=1563436816,SAN=*.cheese.org,*.cheese.net,cheese.in,test@cheese.org,test@cheese.net,10.0.1.0,10.0.1.2```
+
+<4> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/rate-limit` example:
+
+```yaml
+extractorfunc: client.ip
+rateset:
+  bar:
+    period: 3s
+    average: 6
+    burst: 9
+  foo:
+    period: 6s
+    average: 12
+    burst: 18
+```
+
+<5> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/rule-type`
+Note: `ReplacePath` is deprecated in this annotation, use the `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/request-modifier` annotation instead. Default: `PathPrefix`. 
+
+<6> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/service-weights`:
+Service weights enable to split traffic across multiple backing services in a fine-grained manner.
+
+Example:
+
+```yaml
+service_backend1: 12.50%
+service_backend2: 12.50%
+service_backend3: 75 # Same as 75%, the percentage sign is optional
+```
+
+A single service backend definition may be omitted; in this case, Traefik auto-completes that service backend to 100% automatically.
+Conveniently, users need not bother to compute the percentage remainder for a main service backend.
+For instance, in the example above `service_backend3` does not need to be specified to be assigned 75%.
 
 !!! note
-    Please note that `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex` and `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement` do not have to be set if `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint` is defined for the redirection (they will not be used in this case).
+    For each service weight given, the Ingress specification must include a backend item with the corresponding `serviceName` and (if given) matching path.
+
+Currently, 3 decimal places for the weight are supported.
+An attempt to exceed the precision should be avoided as it may lead to percentage computation flaws and, in consequence, Ingress parsing errors.
+
+For each path definition, this annotation will fail if:
+
+- the sum of backend weights exceeds 100% or
+- the sum of backend weights is less than 100% without one or more omitted backends
+
+See also the [user guide section traffic splitting](/user-guide/kubernetes/#traffic-splitting).
+
+<7> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range`:
+All source IPs are permitted if the list is empty or a single range is ill-formatted.
+Please note, you may have to set `service.spec.externalTrafficPolicy` to the value `Local` to preserve the source IP of the request for filtering.
+Please see [this link](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/services/source-ip/) for more information.
+
+
+!!! note
+    Please note that `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-regex` and `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-replacement` do not have to be set if `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/redirect-entry-point` is defined for the redirection (they will not be used in this case).
 
 The following annotations are applicable on the Service object associated with a particular Ingress object:
 
-- `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`
-    Override the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm.
-- `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`
-    Enable backend sticky sessions.
-- `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`
-    Manually set the cookie name for sticky sessions.
-- `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`
-    Enable backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED).
-- `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker: <expression>`
-    Set the circuit breaker expression for the backend.
+| Annotation                                                               | Description                                                                                                                                                                           |
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/buffering: <YML>`                         | (1) See the [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky: "true"`                            | Enable backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/affinity: "true"`                         | Enable backend sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/circuit-breaker-expression: <expression>` | Set the circuit breaker expression for the backend.                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/responseforwarding-flushinterval: "10ms`  | Defines the interval between two flushes when forwarding response from backend to client.                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/load-balancer-method: drr`                | Override the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm.                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/max-conn-amount: "10"`                    | Sets the maximum number of simultaneous connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the label below to take effect.                                               |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/max-conn-extractor-func: client.ip`       | Set the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect. |
+| `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/session-cookie-name: <NAME>`              | Manually set the cookie name for sticky sessions.                                                                                                                                     |
 
-### Security annotations
+<1> `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/buffering` example:
+
+```yaml
+maxrequestbodybytes: 10485760
+memrequestbodybytes: 2097153
+maxresponsebodybytes: 10485761
+memresponsebodybytes: 2097152
+retryexpression: IsNetworkError() && Attempts() <= 2
+```
+
+!!! note
+    `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/` and `ingress.kubernetes.io/` are supported prefixes.
+
+### Custom Headers Annotations
+
+|                        Annotation                     |                                                                                             Description                                                                          |
+| ------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/custom-request-headers: EXPR`  | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container. Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/custom-response-headers: EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client. Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+
+### Security Headers Annotations
 
 The following security annotations are applicable on the Ingress object:
 
-|                        Annotation                        |                                                                                             Description                                                                                             |
-| -------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/allowed-hosts:EXPR`               | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed. Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                             |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/custom-request-headers:EXPR`      | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container. Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                    |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/custom-response-headers:EXPR`     | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client. Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                           |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-headers:EXPR`               | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored. Format:  `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                      |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect:true`                | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-temporary-redirect:true`      | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-host:HOST`                    | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-proxy-headers:EXPR`           | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-For:https`). Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                          |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/hsts-max-age:315360000`           | Sets the max-age of the HSTS header.                                                                                                                                                                |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/hsts-include-subdomains:true`      | Adds the IncludeSubdomains section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                              |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/hsts-preload:true`                | Adds the preload flag to the HSTS  header.                                                                                                                                                          |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/force-hsts:false`                 | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/frame-deny:false`                 | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/custom-frame-options-value:VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/content-type-nosniff:true`        | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/browser-xss-filter:true`          | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/content-security-policy:VALUE`    | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/public-key:VALUE`                 | Adds pinned HTST public key header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/referrer-policy:VALUE`            | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
-| `ingress.kubernetes.io/is-development:false`             | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
+|                        Annotation                         |                                                                                             Description                                                                                             |
+| ----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/allowed-hosts: EXPR`               | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed. Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                             |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/browser-xss-filter: "true"`        | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/content-security-policy: VALUE`    | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/content-type-nosniff: "true"`      | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/custom-browser-xss-value: VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/custom-frame-options-value: VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/force-hsts: "false"`               | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/frame-deny: "true"`                | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/hsts-max-age: "315360000"`         | Sets the max-age of the HSTS header.                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/hsts-include-subdomains: "true"`   | Adds the IncludeSubdomains section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                              |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/hsts-preload: "true"`              | Adds the preload flag to the HSTS  header.                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/is-development: "false"`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-headers: EXPR`               | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored. Format:  `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                      |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/public-key: VALUE`                 | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/referrer-policy: VALUE`            | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "true"`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-temporary-redirect: "true"`    | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-host: HOST`                    | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-force-host: "true"`            | If `SSLForceHost` is `true` and `SSLHost` is set, requests will be forced to use `SSLHost` even the ones that are already using SSL. Default is false.                                              |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-proxy-headers: EXPR`           | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-For:https`). Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                          |
 
 ### Authentication
 
-Is possible to add additional authentication annotations to the Ingress object.
+Additional authentication annotations can be added to the Ingress object.
 The source of the authentication is a Secret object that contains the credentials.
 
-- `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-type`: `basic`
-    Contains the authentication type. The only permitted type is `basic`.
-- `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-secret`: `mysecret`
-    Contains the username and password with access to the paths defined in the Ingress object.
+| Annotation                                                           | basic | digest | forward | Description                                                                                                 |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|--------|---------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-type: basic`                             |   x   |   x    |    x    | Contains the authentication type: `basic`, `digest`, `forward`.                                             |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-secret: mysecret`                        |   x   |   x    |         | Name of Secret containing the username and password with access to the paths defined in the Ingress object. |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-remove-header: true`                     |   x   |   x    |         | If set to `true` removes the `Authorization` header.                                                        |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-header-field: X-WebAuth-User`            |   x   |   x    |         | Pass Authenticated user to application via headers.                                                         |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-url: https://example.com`                |       |        |    x    | [The URL of the authentication server](/configuration/entrypoints/#forward-authentication).                 |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-trust-headers: false`                    |       |        |    x    | Trust `X-Forwarded-*` headers.                                                                              |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-response-headers: X-Auth-User, X-Secret` |       |        |    x    | Copy headers from the authentication server to the request.                                                 |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-tls-secret: secret`                      |       |        |    x    | Name of Secret containing the certificate and key for the forward auth.                                     |
+| `ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-tls-insecure`                            |       |        |    x    | If set to `true` invalid SSL certificates are accepted.                                                     |
 
 The secret must be created in the same namespace as the Ingress object.
 
-The following limitations hold:
+The following limitations hold for basic/digest auth:
 
 - The realm is not configurable; the only supported (and default) value is `traefik`.
 - The Secret must contain a single file only.
+
+### TLS certificates management
+
+TLS certificates can be managed in Secrets objects.
+More information are available in the  [User Guide](/user-guide/kubernetes/#add-a-tls-certificate-to-the-ingress).
+
+!!! note
+    Only TLS certificates provided by users can be stored in Kubernetes Secrets.
+    [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) certificates cannot be managed in Kubernets Secrets yet.
+
+### Global Default Backend Ingresses
+
+Ingresses can be created that look like the following:
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
+kind: Ingress
+metadata:
+  name: cheese
+spec:
+  backend:
+    serviceName: stilton
+    servicePort: 80
+```
+
+This ingress follows the [Global Default Backend](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/#the-ingress-resource) property of ingresses.
+This will allow users to create a "default backend" that will match all unmatched requests.
+
+!!! note
+    Due to Traefik's use of priorities, you may have to set this ingress priority lower than other ingresses in your environment, to avoid this global ingress from satisfying requests that _could_ match other ingresses.
+    To do this, use the `traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/priority` annotation (as seen in [General Annotations](/configuration/backends/kubernetes/#general-annotations)) on your ingresses accordingly.

docs/configuration/backends/marathon.md

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-# Marathon Backend
+# Marathon Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured to use Marathon as a backend configuration.
+Traefik can be configured to use Marathon as a provider.
 
 See also [Marathon user guide](/user-guide/marathon).
- 
+
 
 ## Configuration
 
 ```toml
 ################################################################
-# Mesos/Marathon configuration backend
+# Mesos/Marathon Provider
 ################################################################
 
-# Enable Marathon configuration backend.
+# Enable Marathon Provider.
 [marathon]
 
 # Marathon server endpoint.
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ endpoint = "http://127.0.0.1:8080"
 #
 watch = true
 
-# Default domain used.
+# Default base domain used for the frontend rules.
 # Can be overridden by setting the "traefik.domain" label on an application.
 #
 # Required
@@ -45,6 +45,15 @@ domain = "marathon.localhost"
 #
 # filename = "marathon.tmpl"
 
+# Override template version
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+# - "1": previous template version (must be used only with older custom templates, see "filename")
+# - "2": current template version (must be used to force template version when "filename" is used)
+#
+# templateVersion = 2
+
 # Expose Marathon apps by default in Traefik.
 #
 # Optional
@@ -70,7 +79,7 @@ domain = "marathon.localhost"
 
 # Enable filtering using Marathon constraints..
 # If enabled, Traefik will read Marathon constraints, as defined in https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/docs/constraints.html
-# Each individual constraint will be treated as a verbatim compounded tag. 
+# Each individual constraint will be treated as a verbatim compounded tag.
 # i.e. "rack_id:CLUSTER:rack-1", with all constraint groups concatenated together using ":"
 #
 # Optional
@@ -94,7 +103,7 @@ domain = "marathon.localhost"
 #    CA = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
 #    Cert = "/etc/ssl/marathon.cert"
 #    Key = "/etc/ssl/marathon.key"
-#    InsecureSkipVerify = true
+#    insecureSkipVerify = true
 
 # DCOSToken for DCOS environment.
 # This will override the Authorization header.
@@ -111,9 +120,33 @@ domain = "marathon.localhost"
 # If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
 #
 # Optional
+# Default: "5s"
+#
+# dialerTimeout = "5s"
+
+# Override ResponseHeaderTimeout.
+# Amount of time to allow the Marathon provider to wait until the first response
+# header from the Marathon master is received.
+# Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw
+# values (digits).
+# If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+#
+# Optional
 # Default: "60s"
 #
-# dialerTimeout = "60s"
+# responseHeaderTimeout = "60s"
+
+# Override TLSHandshakeTimeout.
+# Amount of time to allow the Marathon provider to wait until the TLS
+# handshake completes.
+# Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw
+# values (digits).
+# If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "5s"
+#
+# TLSHandshakeTimeout = "5s"
 
 # Set the TCP Keep Alive interval for the Marathon HTTP Client.
 # Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw
@@ -148,54 +181,231 @@ domain = "marathon.localhost"
 # respectReadinessChecks = true
 ```
 
-To enable constraints see [backend-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#backend-specific).
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
 
-## Labels: overriding default behaviour
+## Labels: overriding default behavior
 
-Marathon labels may be used to dynamically change the routing and forwarding behaviour.
+Marathon labels may be used to dynamically change the routing and forwarding behavior.
 
 They may be specified on one of two levels: Application or service.
 
 ### Application Level
 
-The following labels can be defined on Marathon applications. They adjust the behaviour for the entire application.
+The following labels can be defined on Marathon applications. They adjust the behavior for the entire application.
 
-| Label                                                                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `traefik.backend=foo`                                                 | assign the application to `foo` backend                                                                                                                                            |
-| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                                   | set a maximum number of connections to the backend. Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                               |
-| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`                     | set the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by. Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect. |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                             | override the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                 |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                            | enable backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)                                                                                                                                        |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`                        | enable backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                     |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`             | Manually set the cookie name for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                   |
-| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.5` | create a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                                                                                                       |
-| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                            | set the Traefik health check path [default: no health checks]                                                                                                                      |
-| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.interval=5s`                             | sets a custom health check interval in Go-parseable (`time.ParseDuration`) format [default: 30s]                                                                                   |
-| `traefik.portIndex=1`                                                 | register port by index in the application's ports array. Useful when the application exposes multiple ports.                                                                       |
-| `traefik.port=80`                                                     | register the explicit application port value. Cannot be used alongside `traefik.portIndex`.                                                                                        |
-| `traefik.protocol=https`                                              | override the default `http` protocol                                                                                                                                               |
-| `traefik.weight=10`                                                   | assign this weight to the application                                                                                                                                              |
-| `traefik.enable=false`                                                | disable this application in Træfik                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `traefik.frontend.rule=Host:test.traefik.io`                          | override the default frontend rule (Default: `Host:{containerName}.{domain}`).                                                                                                     |
-| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                | forward client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                       |
-| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                                        | override default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                             | assign this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`. Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`.                                                                                           |
-| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                    | Sets basic authentication for that frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`.                                                                                                  |
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.domain`                                                        | Sets the default base domain used for the frontend rules.                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.enable=false`                                                  | Disables this container in Traefik.                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.port=80`                                                       | Registers this port. Useful when the container exposes multiples ports.                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.portIndex=1`                                                   | Registers port by index in the application's ports array. Useful when the application exposes multiple ports.                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.protocol=https`                                                | Overrides the default `http` protocol.                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.weight=10`                                                     | Assigns this weight to the container.                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend=foo`                                                   | Overrides the application name by `foo` in the generated name of the backend.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.retryExpression=EXPR`                        | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`                        | Creates a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.backend.responseForwarding.flushInterval=10ms`                 | Defines the interval between two flushes when forwarding response from backend to client.                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                              | Enables health check for the backend, hitting the container at `path`.                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.interval=1s`                               | Defines the health check interval. (Default: 30s)                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.port=8080`                                 | Sets a different port for the health check.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.scheme=http`                               | Overrides the server URL scheme.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.hostname=foobar.com`                       | Defines the health check hostname.                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.headers=EXPR`                              | Defines the health check request headers <br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                               | Overrides the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`                          | Enables backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`               | Sets the cookie name manually for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                              | Enables backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)                                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                                     | Sets a maximum number of connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`                       | Sets the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`.                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Sets basic authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Sets digest authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Realm:Hash,User:Realm:Hash`.                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Sets digest authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Sets the URL of the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Sets the forward authentication authResponseHeaders in CSV format: `X-Auth-User,X-Auth-Header`                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Sets the Certificate Authority (CA) for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Checks the certificates if present but do not force to be signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Trusts X-Forwarded-* headers.                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Sets the header used to pass the authenticated user to the application.                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.removeHeader=true`                               | If set to true, removes the Authorization header.                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                               | Assigns this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`.<br>Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Forwards client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Add the issuer.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Add the issuer.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Add the issuer.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Add the issuer.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Add the issuer.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Add the issuer.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Add the issuer.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Add the noAfter field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Add the noBefore field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Add the sans field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Add the subject.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Add the subject.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Add the subject.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Add the subject.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Add the subject.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Add the subject.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Add the subject.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Pass the escaped pem in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert` header.                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Forwards TLS Client certificates to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Overrides default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint to this frontend (e.g. HTTPS)                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Returns 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.rule=EXPR`                                            | Overrides the default frontend rule. Default: `Host:{sub_domain}.{domain}`.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Sets a list of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access.<br>An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access. If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Uses `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                                                       |
 
-### Service Level
+#### Custom Headers
 
-For applications that expose multiple ports, specific labels can be used to extract one frontend/backend configuration pair per port. Each such pair is called a _service_. The (freely choosable) name of the service is an integral part of the service label name.
+| Label                                                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+|
 
-| Label                                                  | Description                                                                                          |
-|--------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `traefik.<service-name>.port=443`                      | create a service binding with frontend/backend using this port. Overrides `traefik.port`.            |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.portIndex=1`                   | create a service binding with frontend/backend using this port index. Overrides `traefik.portIndex`. |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.protocol=https`                | assign `https` protocol. Overrides `traefik.protocol`.                                               |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.weight=10`                     | assign this service weight. Overrides `traefik.weight`.                                              |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.backend=fooBackend`   | assign this service frontend to `foobackend`. Default is to assign to the service backend.           |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.entryPoints=http`     | assign this service entrypoints. Overrides `traefik.frontend.entrypoints`.                           |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.auth.basic=test:EXPR` | Sets basic authentication for that frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`                     |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.passHostHeader=true`  | Forward client `Host` header to the backend. Overrides `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader`.            |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.priority=10`          | assign the service frontend priority. Overrides `traefik.frontend.priority`.                         |
-| `traefik.<service-name>.frontend.rule=Path:/foo`       | assign the service frontend rule. Overrides `traefik.frontend.rule`.                                 |
+#### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed.<br>Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR `       | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored.<br>Format: `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | If `SSLForceHost` is `true` and `SSLHost` is set, requests will be forced to use `SSLHost` even the ones that are already using SSL. Default is false.                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-For:https`).<br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Sets the max-age of the STS header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Adds the `IncludeSubdomains` section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Adds the preload flag to the STS  header.                                                                                                                                                           |
+
+### Applications with Multiple Ports (segment labels)
+
+Segment labels are used to define routes to an application exposing multiple ports.
+A segment is a group of labels that apply to a port exposed by an application.
+You can define as many segments as ports exposed in an application.
+
+Segment labels override the default behavior.
+
+| Label                                                                                  | Description                                                                |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.backend=BACKEND`                                               | Same as `traefik.backend`                                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.domain=DOMAIN`                                                 | Same as `traefik.domain`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.portIndex=1`                                                   | Same as `traefik.portIndex`                                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.port=PORT`                                                     | Same as `traefik.port`                                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.protocol=http`                                                 | Same as `traefik.protocol`                                                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.weight=10`                                                     | Same as `traefik.weight`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic`                                      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users`                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.removeHeader=true`                               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.removeHeader`                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.entryPoints=https`                                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.entryPoints`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName`       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans`                    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.pem`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.priority`                                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst`                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent`                              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rule=EXP`                                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.rule`                                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor`                      |
+
+#### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                                | Description                                              |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders` |
+
+#### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                  |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue`   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost`                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`           |

docs/configuration/backends/mesos.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-# Mesos Generic Backend
+# Mesos Generic Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured to use Mesos as a backend configuration.
+Traefik can be configured to use Mesos as a provider.
 
 ```toml
 ################################################################
-# Mesos configuration backend
+# Mesos Provider
 ################################################################
 
-# Enable Mesos configuration backend.
+# Enable Mesos Provider.
 [mesos]
 
 # Mesos server endpoint.
@@ -27,13 +27,20 @@ endpoint = "http://127.0.0.1:8080"
 #
 watch = true
 
-# Default domain used.
+# Default base domain used for the frontend rules.
 # Can be overridden by setting the "traefik.domain" label on an application.
 #
 # Required
 #
 domain = "mesos.localhost"
 
+# Expose Mesos apps by default in Traefik.
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: true
+#
+# exposedByDefault = false
+
 # Override default configuration template.
 # For advanced users :)
 #
@@ -41,46 +48,48 @@ domain = "mesos.localhost"
 #
 # filename = "mesos.tmpl"
 
-# Expose Mesos apps by default in Traefik.
+# Override template version
+# For advanced users :)
 #
 # Optional
-# Default: true
+# - "1": previous template version (must be used only with older custom templates, see "filename")
+# - "2": current template version (must be used to force template version when "filename" is used)
 #
-# ExposedByDefault = false
+# templateVersion = 2
 
 # TLS client configuration. https://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config
 #
 # Optional
 #
 # [mesos.TLS]
-# InsecureSkipVerify = true
+# insecureSkipVerify = true
 
 # Zookeeper timeout (in seconds).
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: 30
 #
-# ZkDetectionTimeout = 30
+# zkDetectionTimeout = 30
 
 # Polling interval (in seconds).
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: 30
 #
-# RefreshSeconds = 30
+# refreshSeconds = 30
 
-# IP sources (e.g. host, docker, mesos, rkt).
+# IP sources (e.g. host, docker, mesos, netinfo).
 #
 # Optional
 #
-# IPSources = "host"
+# ipSources = "host"
 
 # HTTP Timeout (in seconds).
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: 30
 #
-# StateTimeoutSecond = "30"
+# stateTimeoutSecond = "30"
 
 # Convert groups to subdomains.
 # Default behavior: /foo/bar/myapp => foo-bar-myapp.{defaultDomain}
@@ -90,4 +99,220 @@ domain = "mesos.localhost"
 # Default: false
 #
 # groupsAsSubDomains = true
+
 ```
+
+## Labels: overriding default behavior
+
+The following labels can be defined on Mesos tasks. They adjust the behavior for the entire application.
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.domain`                                                        | Sets the default base domain for the frontend rules.                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.enable=false`                                                  | Disables this container in Traefik.                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.port=80`                                                       | Registers this port. Useful when the application exposes multiple ports.                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.portName=web`                                                  | Registers port by name in the application's ports array. Useful when the application exposes multiple ports.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.portIndex=1`                                                   | Registers port by index in the application's ports array. Useful when the application exposes multiple ports.                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.protocol=https`                                                | Overrides the default `http` protocol                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.weight=10`                                                     | Assigns this weight to the container                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.backend=foo`                                                   | Overrides the task name by `foo` in the generated name of the backend.                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.retryExpression=EXPR`                        | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`                        | Creates a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.backend.responseForwarding.flushInterval=10ms`                 | Defines the interval between two flushes when forwarding response from backend to client.                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                              | Enables health check for the backend, hitting the container at `path`.                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.interval=1s`                               | Defines the health check interval. (Default: 30s)                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.scheme=http`                               | Overrides the server URL scheme.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.port=8080`                                 | Sets a different port for the health check.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.hostname=foobar.com`                       | Defines the health check hostname.                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.headers=EXPR`                              | Defines the health check request headers <br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                               | Overrides the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`                          | Enables backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`               | Sets the cookie manually name for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                                     | Sets a maximum number of connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`                       | Sets the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Sets basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`.                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Sets basic authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Sets digest authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Realm:Hash,User:Realm:Hash`.                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Sets digest authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Sets the URL of the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Sets the forward authentication authResponseHeaders in CSV format: `X-Auth-User,X-Auth-Header`                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Sets the Certificate Authority (CA) for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Checks the certificates if present but do not force to be signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted.                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Trusts X-Forwarded-* headers.                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Sets the header used to pass the authenticated user to the application.                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.removeHeader=true`                               | If set to true, removes the Authorization header.                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                               | Assigns this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`.<br>Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Forwards client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Add the issuer.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Add the issuer.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Add the issuer.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Add the issuer.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Add the issuer.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Add the issuer.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Add the issuer.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Add the noAfter field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Add the noBefore field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Add the sans field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Add the subject.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Add the subject.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Add the subject.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Add the subject.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Add the subject.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Add the subject.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Add the subject.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Pass the escaped pem in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert` header.                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Forwards TLS Client certificates to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Overrides default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint to this frontend (e.g. HTTPS)                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Returns 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.rule=EXPR`                                            | Overrides the default frontend rule. Default: `Host:{discovery_name}.{domain}`.                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Sets a list of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access.<br>An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access. If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Uses `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                                                       |
+
+### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+
+### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed.<br>Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR `       | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored.<br>Format: `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | If `SSLForceHost` is `true` and `SSLHost` is set, requests will be forced to use `SSLHost` even the ones that are already using SSL. Default is false.                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-For:https`).<br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Sets the max-age of the STS header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Adds the `IncludeSubdomains` section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Adds the preload flag to the STS  header.                                                                                                                                                           |
+
+### Applications with Multiple Ports (segment labels)
+
+Segment labels are used to define routes to an application exposing multiple ports.
+A segment is a group of labels that apply to a port exposed by an application.
+You can define as many segments as ports exposed in an application.
+
+Additionally, if a segment name matches a named port, that port will be used unless `portIndex`, `portName`, or `port` labels are specified for that segment.
+
+Segment labels override the default behavior.
+
+| Label                                                                              | Description                                                            |
+|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.backend=BACKEND`                                           | Same as `traefik.backend`                                              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.domain=DOMAIN`                                             | Same as `traefik.domain`                                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.portIndex=1`                                               | Same as `traefik.portIndex`                                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.portName=web`                                              | Same as `traefik.portName`                                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.port=PORT`                                                 | Same as `traefik.port`                                                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.protocol=http`                                             | Same as `traefik.protocol`                                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.weight=10`                                                 | Same as `traefik.weight`                                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                            | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader`                    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`            | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile`                       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`            | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`           | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert`                       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`            | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.removeHeader=true`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.removeHeader`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.entryPoints=https`                                | Same as `traefik.frontend.entryPoints`                                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                       | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend`                       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                         | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                       | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                              | Same as `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader`                              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`            | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`           | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore`           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`| Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization`|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`| Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber`|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                       | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.pem`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert`                                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.priority=10`                                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.priority`                                    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                        | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`            | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`                              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent`                          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rule=EXP`                                         | Same as `traefik.frontend.rule`                                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange`                       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor`                  |
+
+#### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                                | Description                                              |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders` |
+
+#### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                  |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue`   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost`                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`           |

docs/configuration/backends/rancher.md

@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
-# Rancher Backend
+# Rancher Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured to use Rancher as a backend configuration.
+Traefik can be configured to use Rancher as a provider.
+
+!!! important
+    This provider is specific to Rancher 1.x.
+    Rancher 2.x requires Kubernetes and does not have a metadata endpoint of its own for Traefik to query.
+    As such, Rancher 2.x users should utilize the [Kubernetes provider](./kubernetes.md) directly.
 
 ## Global Configuration
 
 ```toml
 ################################################################
-# Rancher configuration backend
+# Rancher Provider
 ################################################################
 
-# Enable Rancher configuration backend.
+# Enable Rancher Provider.
 [rancher]
 
-# Default domain used.
+# Default base domain used for the frontend rules.
 # Can be overridden by setting the "traefik.domain" label on an service.
 #
 # Required
@@ -46,22 +51,38 @@ exposedByDefault = false
 # Default: false
 #
 enableServiceHealthFilter = true
+
+# Override default configuration template.
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+#
+# filename = "rancher.tmpl"
+
+# Override template version
+# For advanced users :)
+#
+# Optional
+# - "1": previous template version (must be used only with older custom templates, see "filename")
+# - "2": current template version (must be used to force template version when "filename" is used)
+#
+# templateVersion = 2
 ```
 
-To enable constraints see [backend-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#backend-specific).
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
 
 ## Rancher Metadata Service
 
 ```toml
-# Enable Rancher metadata service configuration backend instead of the API
-# configuration backend.
+# Enable Rancher metadata service provider instead of the API
+# provider.
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: false
 #
 [rancher.metadata]
 
-# Poll the Rancher metadata service for changes every `rancher.RefreshSeconds`.
+# Poll the Rancher metadata service for changes every `rancher.refreshSeconds`.
 # NOTE: this is less accurate than the default long polling technique which
 # will provide near instantaneous updates to Traefik
 #
@@ -81,7 +102,7 @@ prefix = "/2016-07-29"
 ## Rancher API
 
 ```toml
-# Enable Rancher API configuration backend.
+# Enable Rancher API provider.
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: true
@@ -116,25 +137,220 @@ secretKey = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
     io.rancher.container.create_agent: true
     ```
 
-## Labels: overriding default behaviour
+## Labels: overriding default behavior
 
-Labels can be used on task containers to override default behaviour:
+### On Containers
 
-| Label                                                                 | Description                                                                                             |
-|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `traefik.protocol=https`                                              | Override the default `http` protocol                                                                    |
-| `traefik.weight=10`                                                   | Assign this weight to the container                                                                     |
-| `traefik.enable=false`                                                | Disable this container in Træfik                                                                        |
-| `traefik.frontend.rule=Host:test.traefik.io`                          | Override the default frontend rule (Default: `Host:{containerName}.{domain}`).                          |
-| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                | Forward client `Host` header to the backend.                                                            |
-| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                                        | Override default frontend priority                                                                      |
-| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                             | Assign this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`. Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`.                |
-| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                    | Sets basic authentication for that frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`.                       |
-| `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                          | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint for that frontend (e.g. HTTPS)                                   |
-| `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex: ^http://localhost/(.*)`             | Redirect to another URL for that frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`. |
-| `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement: http://mydomain/$1`           | Redirect to another URL for that frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.       |
-| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.5` | Create a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                            |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                             | Override the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                      |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`                        | Enable backend sticky sessions                                                                          |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`             | Manually set the cookie name for sticky sessions                                                        |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                            | Enable backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)                                                             |
+Labels can be used on task containers to override default behavior:
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.domain`                                                        | Sets the default base domain for the frontend rules.                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.enable=false`                                                  | Disables this container in Traefik.                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.port=80`                                                       | Registers this port. Useful when the container exposes multiple ports.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.protocol=https`                                                | Overrides the default `http` protocol.                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.weight=10`                                                     | Assigns this weight to the container.                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.backend=foo`                                                   | Overrides the service name by `foo` in the generated name of the backend.                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.maxResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memRequestBodyBytes=0`                       | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.memResponseBodyBytes=0`                      | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.buffering.retryExpression=EXPR`                        | See [buffering](/configuration/commons/#buffering) section.                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`                        | Creates a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.backend.responseForwarding.flushInterval=10ms`                 | Defines the interval between two flushes when forwarding response from backend to client.                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                              | Enables health check for the backend, hitting the container at `path`.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.interval=1s`                               | Defines the health check interval.                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.port=8080`                                 | Sets a different port for the health check.                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.scheme=http`                               | Overrides the server URL scheme.                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.hostname=foobar.com`                       | Defines the health check hostname.                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.headers=EXPR`                              | Defines the health check request headers <br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                               | Overrides the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`                          | Enables backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`               | Sets the cookie name manually for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                              | Enables backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                                     | Sets a maximum number of connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`                       | Sets the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Sets the basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` (DEPRECATED).                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Sets the basic authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash` .                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Sets the basic authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | If set to `true`, removes the `Authorization` header.                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Sets the digest authentication to this frontend in CSV format: `User:Realm:Hash,User:Realm:Hash`.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Sets the digest authentication with an external file; if users and usersFile are provided, both are merged, with external file contents having precedence.                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Sets the URL of the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Sets the forward authentication authResponseHeaders in CSV format: `X-Auth-User,X-Auth-Header`                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Sets the Certificate Authority (CA) for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Checks the certificates if present but do not force to be signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted.                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Sets the Certificate for the TLS connection with the authentication server.                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Trusts X-Forwarded-* headers.                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Sets the header used to pass the authenticated user to the application.                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                               | Assigns this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`.<br>Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | See [custom error pages](/configuration/commons/#custom-error-pages) section.                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Forwards client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Add the issuer.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Add the issuer.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Add the issuer.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Add the issuer.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Add the issuer.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Add the issuer.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Add the issuer.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Add the noAfter field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Add the noBefore field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Add the sans field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Add the subject.commonName field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Add the subject.country field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Add the subject.domainComponent field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Add the subject.locality field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Add the subject.organization field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Add the subject.province field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Add the subject.serialNumber field in a escaped client infos in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Pass the escaped pem in the `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert` header.                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Forwards TLS Client certificates to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Overrides default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | See [rate limiting](/configuration/commons/#rate-limiting) section.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint to this frontend (e.g. HTTPS)                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Redirects to another URL to this frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Returns 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.rule=EXPR`                                            | Overrides the default frontend rule. Default: `Host:{containerName}.{domain}` or `Host:{service}.{project_name}.{domain}` if you are using `docker-compose`.                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Sets a list of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access.<br>An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access.<br>If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Uses `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                                                          |
+
+#### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+
+#### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed.<br>Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR `       | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored.<br>Format: `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | If `SSLForceHost` is `true` and `SSLHost` is set, requests will be forced to use `SSLHost` even the ones that are already using SSL. Default is false.                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-For:https`).<br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Sets the max-age of the STS header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Adds the `IncludeSubdomains` section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Adds the preload flag to the STS  header.                                                                                                                                                           |
+
+### On containers with Multiple Ports (segment labels)
+
+Segment labels are used to define routes to a container exposing multiple ports.
+A segment is a group of labels that apply to a port exposed by a container.
+You can define as many segments as ports exposed in a container.
+
+Segment labels override the default behavior.
+
+| Label                                                                                  | Description                                                                |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.backend=BACKEND`                                               | Same as `traefik.backend`                                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.domain=DOMAIN`                                                 | Same as `traefik.domain`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.port=PORT`                                                     | Same as `traefik.port`                                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.protocol=http`                                                 | Same as `traefik.protocol`                                                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.weight=10`                                                     | Same as `traefik.weight`                                                   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic`                                      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader=true`                         | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.removeHeader`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.users=EXPR`                                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.users`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile=/path/.htpasswd`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.basic.usersFile`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader=true`                        | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.removeHeader`                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.users=EXPR`                               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.users`                               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile=/path/.htdigest`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.digest.usersFile`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.address=https://example.com`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=EXPR`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca=/path/ca.pem`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.ca`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional=true`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.caOptional`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert=/path/server.pem`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.cert`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify=true`             | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.insecureSkipVerify`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key=/path/server.key`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.tls.key`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true`                 | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.auth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.auth.headerField`                                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.entryPoints=https`                                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.entryPoints`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.backend=NAME`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.backend`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.query=PATH`                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.query`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.errors.<name>.status=RANGE`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.errors.<name>.status`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                                  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName=true`       | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.commonName`       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country=true`          | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.country`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent=true`  | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.domainComponent`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.locality`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.organization`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.province`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber=true`     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer.serialNumber`     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter=true`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notAfter`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore=true`               | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.notBefore`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans=true`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.sans`                    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName=true`      | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.commonName`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country=true`         | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.country`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent=true` | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.domainComponent` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.locality`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.organization`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province=true`        | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.province`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber=true`    | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject.serialNumber`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSClientCert.pem=true`                           | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSClientCert.infos.pem`                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert`                                     |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.priority=10`                                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.priority`                                        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc=EXP`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.extractorFunc`                         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period=6`                    | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.period`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average=6`                   | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.average`                |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst=6`                     | Same as `traefik.frontend.rateLimit.rateSet.<name>.burst`                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`                            | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint`                             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`                | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`                                  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1`              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                              | Same as `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent`                              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.rule=EXP`                                             | Same as `traefik.frontend.rule`                                            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`                          | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange`                           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`                      | Same as `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor`                      |
+
+#### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                                | Description                                                |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders`  |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders` |
+
+#### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                                   | Description                                                  |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter`        |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy`   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff`      |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue`   |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue` |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR`        | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders`       |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment`           |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey`               |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy`          |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect`             |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost`                 |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost=true`             | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLForceHost`            |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders`         |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds`              |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains`    |
+| `traefik.<segment_name>.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | overrides `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload`              |

docs/configuration/backends/rest.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-# Rest Backend
+# Rest Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured:
+Traefik can be configured:
 
 - using a RESTful api.
 
 ## Configuration
 
 ```toml
-# Enable rest backend.
+# Enable REST Provider.
 [rest]
   # Name of the related entry point
   #
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Træfik can be configured:
 
 
 ```shell
-curl -XPUT @file "http://localhost:8080/api/providers/rest"
+curl -XPUT -d @file "http://localhost:8080/api/providers/rest"
 ```
 
 with `@file`:

docs/configuration/backends/servicefabric.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# Azure Service Fabric Backend
+# Azure Service Fabric Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured to use Azure Service Fabric as a backend configuration.
+Traefik can be configured to use Azure Service Fabric as a provider.
 
 See [this repository for an example deployment package and further documentation.](https://aka.ms/traefikonsf)
 
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ See [this repository for an example deployment package and further documentation
 
 ```toml
 ################################################################
-# Azure Service Fabric provider
+# Azure Service Fabric Provider
 ################################################################
 
-# Enable Azure Service Fabric configuration backend
+# Enable Azure Service Fabric Provider
 [serviceFabric]
 
 # Azure Service Fabric Management Endpoint
@@ -42,18 +42,18 @@ refreshSeconds = 10
 #   ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
 #   cert = "/etc/ssl/servicefabric.crt"
 #   key = "/etc/ssl/servicefabric.key"
-#   insecureskipverify = true
+#   insecureSkipVerify = true
 ```
 
 ## Labels
 
-The provider uses labels to configure how services are exposed through Træfik.
+The provider uses labels to configure how services are exposed through Traefik.
 These can be set using Extensions and the Property Manager API
 
 #### Extensions
 
 Set labels with extensions through the services `ServiceManifest.xml` file.
-Here is an example of an extension setting Træfik labels:
+Here is an example of an extension setting Traefik labels:
 
 ```xml
 <StatelessServiceType ServiceTypeName="WebServiceType">
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Here is an example of an extension setting Træfik labels:
       <Extension Name="Traefik">
         <Labels xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2015/03/fabact-no-schema">
           <Label Key="traefik.frontend.rule.example2">PathPrefixStrip: /a/path/to/strip</Label>
-          <Label Key="traefik.expose">true</Label>
+          <Label Key="traefik.enable">true</Label>
           <Label Key="traefik.frontend.passHostHeader">true</Label>
         </Labels>
       </Extension>
@@ -69,10 +69,12 @@ Here is an example of an extension setting Træfik labels:
 </StatelessServiceType>
 ```
 
-#### Property Manager 
+> **Note**: The `Label` tag and its `Key` attribute are case sensitive. That is, if you use `label` instead of `Label` or `key` instead of `Key`, they will be silently ignored.
+
+#### Property Manager
 
 Set Labels with the property manager API to overwrite and add labels, while your service is running.
-Here is an example of adding a frontend rule using the property manager API. 
+Here is an example of adding a frontend rule using the property manager API.
 
 ```shell
 curl -X PUT \
@@ -92,23 +94,68 @@ curl -X PUT \
 
 ## Available Labels
 
-Labels, set through extensions or the property manager, can be used on services to override default behaviour.
+Labels, set through extensions or the property manager, can be used on services to override default behavior.
 
-| Label                                                     | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
-|-----------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                       | Set a maximum number of connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                   |
-| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`         | Set the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                  |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                 | Override the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                                                     |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`            | Enable backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                         |
-| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME` | Manually set the cookie name for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                       |
-| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`          | Create a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                                                                                                                                           |
-| `traefik.backend.weight=10`                               | Assign this weight to the container                                                                                                                                                                                    |
-| `traefik.expose=true`                                     | Expose this service using træfik                                                                                                                                                                                      |
-| `traefik.frontend.rule=EXPR`                              | Override the default frontend rule. Defaults to SF address.                                                                                                                                                            |
-| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                    | Forward client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                           |
-| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                            | Override default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                                                     |
-| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                 | Assign this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`. Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                                |
-| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                        | Set basic authentication for that frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`                                                                                                                                       |
-| `traefik.frontend.whitelistSourceRange:RANGE`             | List of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access. An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access.<br>If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
-| `traefik.backend.group.name`                              | Group all services with the same name into a single backend in Træfik                                                                                                                                                |
-| `traefik.backend.group.weight`                            | Set the weighting of the current services nodes in the backend group                                                                                                                                                  |
+| Label                                                      | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+|------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.enable=false`                                     | Disable this container in Traefik                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend.circuitbreaker.expression=EXPR`           | Create a [circuit breaker](/basics/#backends) to be used against the backend                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.servicefabric.groupname`                          | Group all services with the same name into a single backend in Traefik                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.servicefabric.groupweight`                        | Set the weighting of the current services nodes in the backend group                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `traefik.servicefabric.enablelabeloverrides`               | Toggle whether labels can be overridden using the Service Fabric Property Manager API                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.servicefabric.endpointname`                       | Specify the name of the endpoint                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.path=/health`                 | Enable health check for the backend, hitting the container at `path`.                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.port=8080`                    | Allow to use a different port for the health check.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.interval=1s`                  | Define the health check interval.                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.hostname=foobar.com`          | Define the health check hostname.                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.backend.healthcheck.headers=EXPR`                 | Define the health check request headers <br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.method=drr`                  | Override the default `wrr` load balancer algorithm                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true`             | Enable backend sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness.cookieName=NAME`  | Manually set the cookie name for sticky sessions                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.backend.loadbalancer.sticky=true`                 | Enable backend sticky sessions (DEPRECATED)                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.amount=10`                        | Set a maximum number of connections to the backend.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the below label to take effect.                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.backend.maxconn.extractorfunc=client.ip`          | Set the function to be used against the request to determine what to limit maximum connections to the backend by.<br>Must be used in conjunction with the above label to take effect.                                     |
+| `traefik.backend.weight=10`                                | Assign this weight to the container                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.auth.basic=EXPR`                         | Sets basic authentication for that frontend in CSV format: `User:Hash,User:Hash`                                                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.entryPoints=http,https`                  | Assign this frontend to entry points `http` and `https`.<br>Overrides `defaultEntryPoints`                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true`                     | Forward client `Host` header to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.passTLSCert=true`                        | Forward TLS Client certificates to the backend.                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.priority=10`                             | Override default frontend priority                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.entryPoint=https`               | Enables Redirect to another entryPoint for that frontend (e.g. HTTPS)                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex=^http://localhost/(.*)`   | Redirect to another URL for that frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement`.                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.replacement=http://mydomain/$1` | Redirect to another URL for that frontend.<br>Must be set with `traefik.frontend.redirect.regex`.                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.redirect.permanent=true`                 | Return 301 instead of 302.                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.rule=EXPR`                               | Override the default frontend rule. Defaults to SF address.                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.sourceRange=RANGE`             | List of IP-Ranges which are allowed to access.<br>An unset or empty list allows all Source-IPs to access.<br>If one of the Net-Specifications are invalid, the whole list is invalid and allows all Source-IPs to access. |
+| `traefik.frontend.whiteList.useXForwardedFor=true`         | Use `X-Forwarded-For` header as valid source of IP for the white list.                                                                                                                                                    |
+
+### Custom Headers
+
+| Label                                                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customRequestHeaders=EXPR ` | Provides the container with custom request headers that will be appended to each request forwarded to the container.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code> |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customResponseHeaders=EXPR` | Appends the headers to each response returned by the container, before forwarding the response to the client.<br>Format: <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>        |
+
+### Security Headers
+
+| Label                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.allowedHosts=EXPR`             | Provides a list of allowed hosts that requests will be processed.<br>Format: `Host1,Host2`                                                                                                          |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.hostsProxyHeaders=EXPR `       | Provides a list of headers that the proxied hostname may be stored.<br>Format: `HEADER1,HEADER2`                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLRedirect=true`              | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent.                                                                                                                                |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLTemporaryRedirect=true`     | Forces the frontend to redirect to SSL if a non-SSL request is sent, but by sending a 302 instead of a 301.                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLHost=HOST`                  | This setting configures the hostname that redirects will be based on. Default is "", which is the same host as the request.                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.SSLProxyHeaders=EXPR`          | Header combinations that would signify a proper SSL Request (Such as `X-Forwarded-For:https`).<br>Format:  <code>HEADER:value&vert;&vert;HEADER2:value2</code>                                      |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSSeconds=315360000`          | Sets the max-age of the STS header.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSIncludeSubdomains=true`     | Adds the `IncludeSubdomains` section of the STS  header.                                                                                                                                            |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.STSPreload=true`               | Adds the preload flag to the STS  header.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.forceSTSHeader=false`          | Adds the STS  header to non-SSL requests.                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.frameDeny=false`               | Adds the `X-Frame-Options` header with the value of `DENY`.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customFrameOptionsValue=VALUE` | Overrides the `X-Frame-Options` header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true`       | Adds the `X-Content-Type-Options` header with the value `nosniff`.                                                                                                                                  |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.browserXSSFilter=true`         | Adds the X-XSS-Protection header with the value `1; mode=block`.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.customBrowserXSSValue=VALUE`   | Set custom value for X-XSS-Protection header. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.                                                                                                           |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.contentSecurityPolicy=VALUE`   | Adds CSP Header with the custom value.                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.publicKey=VALUE`               | Adds HPKP header.                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.referrerPolicy=VALUE`          | Adds referrer policy  header.                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `traefik.frontend.headers.isDevelopment=false`           | This will cause the `AllowedHosts`, `SSLRedirect`, and `STSSeconds`/`STSIncludeSubdomains` options to be ignored during development.<br>When deploying to production, be sure to set this to false. |

docs/configuration/backends/web.md

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-# Web Backend
+# Web Provider
 
 !!! danger "DEPRECATED"
     The web provider is deprecated, please use the [api](/configuration/api.md), the [ping](/configuration/ping.md), the [metrics](/configuration/metrics) and the [rest](/configuration/backends/rest.md) provider.
 
-Træfik can be configured:
+Traefik can be configured:
 
 - using a RESTful api.
 - to use a monitoring system (like Prometheus, DataDog or StatD, ...).
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Træfik can be configured:
 ## Configuration
 
 ```toml
-# Enable web backend.
+# Enable Web Provider.
 [web]
 
 # Web administration port.
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ usersFile = "/path/to/.htdigest"
 
 ## Metrics
 
-You can enable Træfik to export internal metrics to different monitoring systems.
+You can enable Traefik to export internal metrics to different monitoring systems.
 
 ### Prometheus
 
@@ -185,6 +185,13 @@ pushinterval = "10s"
 #
 address = "localhost:8089"
 
+# InfluxDB's address protocol (udp or http)
+#
+# Required
+# Default: "udp"
+#
+protocol = "udp"
+
 # InfluxDB push interval
 #
 # Optional
@@ -192,6 +199,20 @@ address = "localhost:8089"
 #
 pushinterval = "10s"
 
+# InfluxDB database used when protocol is http
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: ""
+#
+database = ""
+
+# InfluxDB retention policy used when protocol is http
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: ""
+#
+retentionpolicy = ""
+
 # ...
 ```
 
@@ -218,8 +239,8 @@ recentErrors = 10
 
 | Path                                                            |     Method    | Description                                                                                        |
 |-----------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------:|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `/`                                                             |     `GET`     | Provides a simple HTML frontend of Træfik                                                          |
-| `/ping`                                                         | `GET`, `HEAD` | A simple endpoint to check for Træfik process liveness. Return a code `200` with the content: `OK` |
+| `/`                                                             |     `GET`     | Provides a simple HTML frontend of Traefik                                                          |
+| `/ping`                                                         | `GET`, `HEAD` | A simple endpoint to check for Traefik process liveness. Return a code `200` with the content: `OK` |
 | `/health`                                                       |     `GET`     | JSON health metrics                                                                                |
 | `/api`                                                          |     `GET`     | Configuration for all providers                                                                    |
 | `/api/providers`                                                |     `GET`     | Providers                                                                                          |
@@ -265,11 +286,11 @@ curl -s "http://localhost:8080/health" | jq .
 ```
 ```json
 {
-  // Træfik PID
+  // Traefik PID
   "pid": 2458,
-  // Træfik server uptime (formated time)
+  // Traefik server uptime (formated time)
   "uptime": "39m6.885931127s",
-  //  Træfik server uptime in seconds
+  //  Traefik server uptime in seconds
   "uptime_sec": 2346.885931127,
   // current server date
   "time": "2015-10-07 18:32:24.362238909 +0200 CEST",
@@ -279,7 +300,7 @@ curl -s "http://localhost:8080/health" | jq .
   "status_code_count": {
     "502": 1
   },
-  // count HTTP response status code since Træfik started
+  // count HTTP response status code since Traefik started
   "total_status_code_count": {
     "200": 7,
     "404": 21,

docs/configuration/backends/zookeeper.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-# Zookeeper Backend
+# Zookeeper Provider
 
-Træfik can be configured to use Zookeeper as a backend configuration.
+Traefik can be configured to use Zookeeper as a provider.
 
 ```toml
 ################################################################
-# Zookeeper configuration backend
+# Zookeeper Provider
 ################################################################
 
-# Enable Zookeeperconfiguration backend.
+# Enable Zookeeper Provider.
 [zookeeper]
 
 # Zookeeper server endpoint.
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ prefix = "traefik"
 #    ca = "/etc/ssl/ca.crt"
 #    cert = "/etc/ssl/zookeeper.crt"
 #    key = "/etc/ssl/zookeeper.key"
-#    insecureskipverify = true
+#    insecureSkipVerify = true
 ```
 
-To enable constraints see [backend-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#backend-specific).
+To enable constraints see [provider-specific constraints section](/configuration/commons/#provider-specific).
 
 Please refer to the [Key Value storage structure](/user-guide/kv-config/#key-value-storage-structure) section to get documentation on Traefik KV structure.

docs/configuration/commons.md

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 
 # Enable debug mode.
 # This will install HTTP handlers to expose Go expvars under /debug/vars and
-# pprof profiling data under /debug/pprof.
-# Additionally, the log level will be set to DEBUG.
+# pprof profiling data under /debug/pprof/.
+# The log level will be set to DEBUG unless `logLevel` is specified.
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: false
@@ -33,19 +33,26 @@
 #
 # checkNewVersion = false
 
-# Backends throttle duration.
+# Tells traefik whether it should keep the trailing slashes in the paths (e.g. /paths/) or redirect to the no trailing slash paths instead (/paths).
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# keepTrailingSlash = false
+
+# Providers throttle duration.
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: "2s"
 #
-# ProvidersThrottleDuration = "2s"
+# providersThrottleDuration = "2s"
 
 # Controls the maximum idle (keep-alive) connections to keep per-host.
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: 200
 #
-# MaxIdleConnsPerHost = 200
+# maxIdleConnsPerHost = 200
 
 # If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted for backends.
 # This disables detection of man-in-the-middle attacks so should only be used on secure backend networks.
@@ -53,14 +60,14 @@
 # Optional
 # Default: false
 #
-# InsecureSkipVerify = true
+# insecureSkipVerify = true
 
-# Register Certificates in the RootCA.
+# Register Certificates in the rootCA.
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: []
 #
-# RootCAs = [ "/mycert.cert" ]
+# rootCAs = [ "/mycert.cert" ]
 
 # Entrypoints to be used by frontends that do not specify any entrypoint.
 # Each frontend can specify its own entrypoints.
@@ -69,6 +76,15 @@
 # Default: ["http"]
 #
 # defaultEntryPoints = ["http", "https"]
+
+# Allow the use of 0 as server weight.
+# - false: a weight 0 means internally a weight of 1.
+# - true: a weight 0 means internally a weight of 0 (a server with a weight of 0 is removed from the available servers).
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: false
+#
+# AllowMinWeightZero = true
 ```
 
 - `graceTimeOut`: Duration to give active requests a chance to finish before Traefik stops.  
@@ -76,30 +92,49 @@ Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org
 If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.  
 **Note:** in this time frame no new requests are accepted.
 
-- `ProvidersThrottleDuration`: Backends throttle duration: minimum duration in seconds between 2 events from providers before applying a new configuration.
+- `providersThrottleDuration`: Providers throttle duration: minimum duration in seconds between 2 events from providers before applying a new configuration.
 It avoids unnecessary reloads if multiples events are sent in a short amount of time.  
 Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw values (digits).
 If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
 
-- `MaxIdleConnsPerHost`: Controls the maximum idle (keep-alive) connections to keep per-host.  
+- `maxIdleConnsPerHost`: Controls the maximum idle (keep-alive) connections to keep per-host.  
 If zero, `DefaultMaxIdleConnsPerHost` from the Go standard library net/http module is used.
 If you encounter 'too many open files' errors, you can either increase this value or change the `ulimit`.
 
-- `InsecureSkipVerify` : If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted for backends.  
+- `insecureSkipVerify` : If set to true invalid SSL certificates are accepted for backends.  
 **Note:** This disables detection of man-in-the-middle attacks so should only be used on secure backend networks.
 
-- `RootCAs`: Register Certificates in the RootCA. This certificates will be use for backends calls.  
+- `rootCAs`: Register Certificates in the RootCA. This certificates will be use for backends calls.  
 **Note** You can use file path or cert content directly
 
 - `defaultEntryPoints`: Entrypoints to be used by frontends that do not specify any entrypoint.  
 Each frontend can specify its own entrypoints.
 
+- `keepTrailingSlash`: Tells Træfik whether it should keep the trailing slashes that might be present in the paths of incoming requests (true), or if it should redirect to the slashless version of the URL (default behavior: false) 
+
+!!! note 
+    Beware that the value of `keepTrailingSlash` can have a significant impact on the way your frontend rules are interpreted.
+    The table below tries to sum up several behaviors depending on requests/configurations. 
+    The current default behavior is deprecated and kept for compatibility reasons. 
+    As a consequence, we encourage you to set `keepTrailingSlash` to true.
+    
+    | Incoming request     | keepTrailingSlash | Path:{value} | Behavior                              
+    |----------------------|-------------------|--------------|----------------------------|
+    | http://foo.com/path/ | false             | Path:/path/  | Proceeds with the request  |
+    | http://foo.com/path/ | false             | Path:/path   | 301 to http://foo.com/path |           
+    | http://foo.com/path  | false             | Path:/path/  | Proceeds with the request  |
+    | http://foo.com/path  | false             | Path:/path   | Proceeds with the request  |
+    | http://foo.com/path/ | true              | Path:/path/  | Proceeds with the request  |
+    | http://foo.com/path/ | true              | Path:/path   | 404                        |
+    | http://foo.com/path  | true              | Path:/path/  | 404                        |
+    | http://foo.com/path  | true              | Path:/path   | Proceeds with the request  |
+
 
 ## Constraints
 
-In a micro-service architecture, with a central service discovery, setting constraints limits Træfik scope to a smaller number of routes.
+In a micro-service architecture, with a central service discovery, setting constraints limits Traefik scope to a smaller number of routes.
 
-Træfik filters services according to service attributes/tags set in your configuration backends.
+Traefik filters services according to service attributes/tags set in your providers.
 
 Supported filters:
 
@@ -127,14 +162,15 @@ constraints = ["tag==us-*"]
 constraints = ["tag!=us-*", "tag!=asia-*"]
 ```
 
-### Backend-specific
+### provider-specific
 
-Supported backends:
+Supported Providers:
 
 - Docker
 - Consul K/V
 - BoltDB
 - Zookeeper
+- ECS
 - Etcd
 - Consul Catalog
 - Rancher
@@ -142,101 +178,18 @@ Supported backends:
 - Kubernetes (using a provider-specific mechanism based on label selectors)
 
 ```toml
-# Backend-specific constraint
+# Provider-specific constraint
 [consulCatalog]
 # ...
 constraints = ["tag==api"]
 
-# Backend-specific constraint
+# Provider-specific constraint
 [marathon]
 # ...
 constraints = ["tag==api", "tag!=v*-beta"]
 ```
 
 
-## Logs Definition
-
-### Traefik logs
-
-```toml
-# Traefik logs file
-# If not defined, logs to stdout
-#
-# DEPRECATED - see [traefikLog] lower down
-# In case both traefikLogsFile and traefikLog.filePath are specified, the latter will take precedence.
-# Optional
-#
-traefikLogsFile = "log/traefik.log"
-
-# Log level
-#
-# Optional
-# Default: "ERROR"
-#
-# Accepted values, in order of severity: "DEBUG", "INFO", "WARN", "ERROR", "FATAL", "PANIC"
-# Messages at and above the selected level will be logged.
-#
-logLevel = "ERROR"
-```
-
-## Traefik Logs
-
-By default the Traefik log is written to stdout in text format.
-
-To write the logs into a logfile specify the `filePath`.
-```toml
-[traefikLog]
-  filePath = "/path/to/traefik.log"
-```
-
-To write JSON format logs, specify `json` as the format:
-```toml
-[traefikLog]
-  filePath = "/path/to/traefik.log"
-  format   = "json"
-```
-
-### Access Logs
-
-Access logs are written when `[accessLog]` is defined.
-By default it will write to stdout and produce logs in the textual Common Log Format (CLF), extended with additional fields.
-
-To enable access logs using the default settings just add the `[accessLog]` entry.
-```toml
-[accessLog]
-```
-
-To write the logs into a logfile specify the `filePath`.
-```toml
-[accessLog]
-filePath = "/path/to/access.log"
-```
-
-To write JSON format logs, specify `json` as the format:
-```toml
-[accessLog]
-filePath = "/path/to/access.log"
-format = "json"
-```
-
-Deprecated way (before 1.4):
-```toml
-# Access logs file
-#
-# DEPRECATED - see [accessLog] lower down
-#
-accessLogsFile = "log/access.log"
-```
-
-### Log Rotation
-
-Traefik will close and reopen its log files, assuming they're configured, on receipt of a USR1 signal.
-This allows the logs to be rotated and processed by an external program, such as `logrotate`.
-
-!!! note
-    This does not work on Windows due to the lack of USR signals.
-
-
 ## Custom Error pages
 
 Custom error pages can be returned, in lieu of the default, according to frontend-configured ranges of HTTP Status codes.
@@ -273,9 +226,6 @@ Instead, the query parameter can also be set to some generic error page like so:
 Now the `500s.html` error page is returned for the configured code range.
 The configured status code ranges are inclusive; that is, in the above example, the `500s.html` page will be returned for status codes `500` through, and including, `599`.
 
-Custom error pages are easiest to implement using the file provider.
-For dynamic providers, the corresponding template file needs to be customized accordingly and referenced in the Traefik configuration.
-
 
 ## Rate limiting
 
@@ -299,9 +249,34 @@ Multiple sets of rates can be added to each frontend, but the time periods must
 ```
 
 In the above example, frontend1 is configured to limit requests by the client's ip address.  
-An average of 5 requests every 3 seconds is allowed and an average of 100 requests every 10 seconds.  
-These can "burst" up to 10 and 200 in each period respectively.
+An average of 100 requests every 10 seconds is allowed and an average of 5 requests every 3 seconds.  
+These can "burst" up to 200 and 10 in each period respectively. 
 
+Valid values for `extractorfunc` are:
+  * `client.ip`
+  * `request.host`
+  * `request.header.<header name>`
+
+## Buffering
+
+In some cases request/buffering can be enabled for a specific backend.
+By enabling this, Traefik will read the entire request into memory (possibly buffering large requests into disk) and will reject requests that are over a specified limit.
+This may help services deal with large data (multipart/form-data for example) more efficiently and should minimise time spent when sending data to a backend server.
+
+For more information please check [oxy/buffer](http://godoc.org/github.com/vulcand/oxy/buffer) documentation.
+
+Example configuration:
+
+```toml
+[backends]
+  [backends.backend1]
+    [backends.backend1.buffering]
+      maxRequestBodyBytes = 10485760  
+      memRequestBodyBytes = 2097152  
+      maxResponseBodyBytes = 10485760
+      memResponseBodyBytes = 2097152
+      retryExpression = "IsNetworkError() && Attempts() <= 2"
+```
 
 ## Retry Configuration
 
@@ -452,38 +427,70 @@ If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
 
 ### Idle Timeout (deprecated)
 
-Use [respondingTimeouts](/configuration/commons/#responding-timeouts) instead of `IdleTimeout`.
+Use [respondingTimeouts](/configuration/commons/#responding-timeouts) instead of `idleTimeout`.
 In the case both settings are configured, the deprecated option will be overwritten.
 
-`IdleTimeout` is the maximum amount of time an idle (keep-alive) connection will remain idle before closing itself.
+`idleTimeout` is the maximum amount of time an idle (keep-alive) connection will remain idle before closing itself.
 This is set to enforce closing of stale client connections.
 
 Can be provided in a format supported by [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) or as raw values (digits).
 If no units are provided, the value is parsed assuming seconds.
 
 ```toml
-# IdleTimeout
+# idleTimeout
 #
 # DEPRECATED - see [respondingTimeouts] section.
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: "180s"
 #
-IdleTimeout = "360s"
+idleTimeout = "360s"
 ```
 
+## Host Resolver
+
+`hostResolver` are used for request host matching process.
+
+```toml
+[hostResolver]
+
+# cnameFlattening is a trigger to flatten request host, assuming it is a CNAME record
+#
+# Optional
+# Default : false
+#
+cnameFlattening = true
+
+# resolvConf is dns resolving configuration file, the default is /etc/resolv.conf
+#
+# Optional
+# Default : "/etc/resolv.conf"
+#
+# resolvConf = "/etc/resolv.conf"
+
+# resolvDepth is the maximum CNAME recursive lookup
+#
+# Optional
+# Default : 5
+#
+# resolvDepth = 5
+```
+
+- To allow serving secure https request and generate the SSL using ACME while `cnameFlattening` is active. 
+The `acme` configuration for `HTTP-01` challenge and `onDemand` is mandatory. 
+Refer to [ACME configuration](/configuration/acme) for more information.
 
 ## Override Default Configuration Template
 
 !!! warning
     For advanced users only.
 
-Supported by all backends except: File backend, Web backend and DynamoDB backend.
+Supported by all providers except: File Provider, Web Provider and DynamoDB Provider.
 
 ```toml
-[backend_name]
+[provider_name]
 
-# Override default configuration template. For advanced users :)
+# Override default provider configuration template. For advanced users :)
 #
 # Optional
 # Default: ""
@@ -526,3 +533,40 @@ Example:
   backend = "{{$backend}}"
 {{end}}
 ```
+
+## Pass TLS Client Cert
+
+```toml
+# Pass the escaped client cert infos selected below in a `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.
+[frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert]
+        pem = true
+        [frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert.infos]
+            notBefore = true
+            notAfter = true
+            [frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert.infos.subject]
+                country = true
+                domainComponent = true
+                province = true
+                locality = true
+                organization = true
+                commonName = true
+                serialNumber = true
+            [frontends.frontend1.passTLSClientCert.infos.issuer]
+                country = true
+                domainComponent = true
+                province = true
+                locality = true
+                organization = true
+                commonName = true
+                serialNumber = true
+```
+
+Pass TLS Client Cert `pem` defines if the escaped pem is added to a `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert` header.  
+Pass TLS Client Cert `infos` defines how the certificate data are added to a `X-Forwarded-Ssl-Client-Cert-Infos` header.  
+
+The following example shows an unescaped result that uses all the available fields:
+If there are more than one certificate, they are separated by a `;`
+
+```
+Subject="DC=org,DC=cheese,C=FR,C=US,ST=Cheese org state,ST=Cheese com state,L=TOULOUSE,L=LYON,O=Cheese,O=Cheese 2,CN=*.cheese.com",Issuer="DC=org,DC=cheese,C=FR,C=US,ST=Signing State,ST=Signing State 2,L=TOULOUSE,L=LYON,O=Cheese,O=Cheese 2,CN=Simple Signing CA 2",NB=1544094616,NA=1607166616,SAN=*.cheese.org,*.cheese.net,*.cheese.com,test@cheese.org,test@cheese.net,10.0.1.0,10.0.1.2
+```

docs/configuration/entrypoints.md

@@ -5,12 +5,20 @@
 ### TOML
 
 ```toml
+defaultEntryPoints = ["http", "https"]
+
+# ...
+# ...
+
 [entryPoints]
   [entryPoints.http]
     address = ":80"
-    whitelistSourceRange = ["10.42.0.0/16", "152.89.1.33/32", "afed:be44::/16"]
     compress = true
 
+    [entryPoints.http.whitelist]
+      sourceRange = ["10.42.0.0/16", "152.89.1.33/32", "afed:be44::/16"]
+      useXForwardedFor = true
+
     [entryPoints.http.tls]
       minVersion = "VersionTLS12"
       cipherSuites = [
@@ -32,16 +40,19 @@
       entryPoint = "https"
       regex = "^http://localhost/(.*)"
       replacement = "http://mydomain/$1"
+      permanent = true
 
     [entryPoints.http.auth]
       headerField = "X-WebAuth-User"
       [entryPoints.http.auth.basic]
+        removeHeader = true
         users = [
           "test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/",
           "test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0",
         ]
         usersFile = "/path/to/.htpasswd"
       [entryPoints.http.auth.digest]
+        removeHeader = true
         users = [
           "test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05",
           "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e",
@@ -50,8 +61,9 @@
       [entryPoints.http.auth.forward]
         address = "https://authserver.com/auth"
         trustForwardHeader = true
+        authResponseHeaders = ["X-Auth-User"]
         [entryPoints.http.auth.forward.tls]
-          ca =  [ "path/to/local.crt"]
+          ca = "path/to/local.crt"
           caOptional = true
           cert = "path/to/foo.cert"
           key = "path/to/foo.key"
@@ -81,7 +93,7 @@ For more information about the CLI, see the documentation about [Traefik command
     Whitespace is used as option separator and `,` is used as value separator for the list.  
     The names of the options are case-insensitive.
 
-In compose file the entrypoint syntax is different:
+In compose file the entrypoint syntax is different. Notice how quotes are used:
 
 ```yaml
 traefik:
@@ -102,18 +114,38 @@ traefik:
 ```ini
 Name:foo
 Address::80
-TLS:goo,gii
+TLS:/my/path/foo.cert,/my/path/foo.key;/my/path/goo.cert,/my/path/goo.key;/my/path/hoo.cert,/my/path/hoo.key
 TLS
+TLS.MinVersion:VersionTLS11
+TLS.CipherSuites:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA384
+TLS.SniStrict:true
+TLS.DefaultCertificate.Cert:path/to/foo.cert
+TLS.DefaultCertificate.Key:path/to/foo.key
 CA:car
 CA.Optional:true
 Redirect.EntryPoint:https
 Redirect.Regex:http://localhost/(.*)
 Redirect.Replacement:http://mydomain/$1
+Redirect.Permanent:true
 Compress:true
-WhiteListSourceRange:10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16
+WhiteList.SourceRange:10.42.0.0/16,152.89.1.33/32,afed:be44::/16
+WhiteList.UseXForwardedFor:true
 ProxyProtocol.TrustedIPs:192.168.0.1
-ProxyProtocol.Insecure:tue
+ProxyProtocol.Insecure:true
 ForwardedHeaders.TrustedIPs:10.0.0.3/24,20.0.0.3/24
+Auth.Basic.Users:test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/,test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0
+Auth.Basic.Removeheader:true
+Auth.Digest.Users:test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e
+Auth.Digest.Removeheader:true
+Auth.HeaderField:X-WebAuth-User
+Auth.Forward.Address:https://authserver.com/auth
+Auth.Forward.AuthResponseHeaders:X-Auth,X-Test,X-Secret
+Auth.Forward.TrustForwardHeader:true
+Auth.Forward.TLS.CA:path/to/local.crt
+Auth.Forward.TLS.CAOptional:true
+Auth.Forward.TLS.Cert:path/to/foo.cert
+Auth.Forward.TLS.Key:path/to/foo.key
+Auth.Forward.TLS.InsecureSkipVerify:true
 ```
 
 ## Basic
@@ -192,7 +224,7 @@ Define an entrypoint with SNI support.
 ```
 
 !!! note
-    If an empty TLS configuration is done, default self-signed certificates are generated.
+    If an empty TLS configuration is provided, default self-signed certificates are generated.
 
 
 ### Dynamic Certificates
@@ -203,8 +235,10 @@ If you need to add or remove TLS certificates while Traefik is started, Dynamic
 ## TLS Mutual Authentication
 
 TLS Mutual Authentication can be `optional` or not.
-If it's `optional`, Træfik will authorize connection with certificates not signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).
-Otherwise, Træfik will only accept clients that present a certificate signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).
+
+* If `optional = true`, if a certificate is provided, verifies if it is signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA). Otherwise proceeds without any certificate.
+* If `optional = false`, Traefik will only accept clients that present a certificate signed by a specified Certificate Authority (CA).
+
 `ClientCAFiles` can be configured with multiple `CA:s` in the same file or use multiple files containing one or several `CA:s`.
 The `CA:s` has to be in PEM format.
 
@@ -252,6 +286,32 @@ Users can be specified directly in the TOML file, or indirectly by referencing a
   usersFile = "/path/to/.htpasswd"
 ```
 
+Optionally, you can:
+
+- pass authenticated user to application via headers
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+  [entryPoints.http.auth]
+    headerField = "X-WebAuth-User" # <-- header for the authenticated user
+    [entryPoints.http.auth.basic]
+    users = ["test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/", "test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0"]
+```
+
+- remove the Authorization header
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+  [entryPoints.http.auth]
+    [entryPoints.http.auth.basic]
+    removeHeader = true # <-- remove the Authorization header
+    users = ["test:$apr1$H6uskkkW$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/", "test2:$apr1$d9hr9HBB$4HxwgUir3HP4EsggP/QNo0"]
+```
+
 ### Digest Authentication
 
 You can use `htdigest` to generate them.
@@ -269,6 +329,32 @@ Users can be specified directly in the TOML file, or indirectly by referencing a
   usersFile = "/path/to/.htdigest"
 ```
 
+Optionally, you can!
+
+- pass authenticated user to application via headers.
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+  [entryPoints.http.auth]
+    headerField = "X-WebAuth-User" # <-- header for the authenticated user
+    [entryPoints.http.auth.digest]
+    users = ["test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05", "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"]
+```
+
+- remove the Authorization header.
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.http]
+  address = ":80"
+  [entryPoints.http.auth]
+    [entryPoints.http.auth.digest]
+    removeHeader = true # <-- remove the Authorization header
+    users = ["test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05", "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"]
+```
+
 ### Forward Authentication
 
 This configuration will first forward the request to `http://authserver.com/auth`.
@@ -292,13 +378,21 @@ Otherwise, the response from the authentication server is returned.
     #
     trustForwardHeader = true
 
-    # Enable forward auth TLS connection.
+    # Copy headers from the authentication server to the request.
     #
     # Optional
     #
-    [entryPoints.http.auth.forward.tls]
-    cert = "authserver.crt"
-    key = "authserver.key"
+    authResponseHeaders = ["X-Auth-User", "X-Secret"]
+
+      # Enable forward auth TLS connection.
+      #
+      # Optional
+      #
+      [entryPoints.http.auth.forward.tls]
+      ca = "path/to/local.crt"
+      caOptional = true
+      cert = "path/to/foo.cert"
+      key = "path/to/foo.key"
 ```
 
 ## Specify Minimum TLS Version
@@ -323,6 +417,40 @@ To specify an https entry point with a minimum TLS version, and specifying an ar
       keyFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.org.key"
 ```
 
+## Strict SNI Checking
+
+To enable strict SNI checking, so that connections cannot be made if a matching certificate does not exist.
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.https]
+  address = ":443"
+    [entryPoints.https.tls]
+    sniStrict = true
+      [[entryPoints.https.tls.certificates]]
+      certFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.cert"
+      keyFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.key"
+```
+
+## Default Certificate
+
+To enable a default certificate to serve, so that connections without SNI or without a matching domain will be served this certificate.
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.https]
+  address = ":443"
+    [entryPoints.https.tls]
+    [entryPoints.https.tls.defaultCertificate]
+      certFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.cert"
+      keyFile = "integration/fixtures/https/snitest.com.key"
+```
+
+!!! note
+    There can only be one `defaultCertificate` set per entrypoint.
+    Use a single set of square brackets `[ ]`, instead of the two needed for normal certificates.
+    If no default certificate is provided, a self-signed certificate will be generated by Traefik, and used instead.
+
 ## Compression
 
 To enable compression support using gzip format.
@@ -340,15 +468,18 @@ Responses are compressed when:
 * And the `Accept-Encoding` request header contains `gzip`
 * And the response is not already compressed, i.e. the `Content-Encoding` response header is not already set.
 
-## Whitelisting
+## White Listing
 
-To enable IP whitelisting at the entrypoint level.
+To enable IP white listing at the entry point level.
 
 ```toml
 [entryPoints]
   [entryPoints.http]
-  address = ":80"
-  whiteListSourceRange = ["127.0.0.1/32", "192.168.1.7"]
+    address = ":80"
+
+    [entryPoints.http.whiteList]
+      sourceRange = ["127.0.0.1/32", "192.168.1.7"]
+      # useXForwardedFor = true
 ```
 
 ## ProxyProtocol
@@ -357,7 +488,7 @@ To enable [ProxyProtocol](https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protoco
 Only IPs in `trustedIPs` will lead to remote client address replacement: you should declare your load-balancer IP or CIDR range here (in testing environment, you can trust everyone using `insecure = true`).
 
 !!! danger
-    When queuing Træfik behind another load-balancer, be sure to carefully configure Proxy Protocol on both sides.
+    When queuing Traefik behind another load-balancer, be sure to carefully configure Proxy Protocol on both sides.
     Otherwise, it could introduce a security risk in your system by forging requests.
 
 ```toml

docs/configuration/logs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+# Logs Definition
+
+## Reference
+
+### TOML
+
+```toml
+logLevel = "INFO"
+
+[traefikLog]
+  filePath = "/path/to/traefik.log"
+  format   = "json"
+
+[accessLog]
+  filePath = "/path/to/access.log"
+  format = "json"
+
+  [accessLog.filters]
+    statusCodes = ["200", "300-302"]
+    retryAttempts = true
+    minDuration = "10ms"
+
+  [accessLog.fields]
+    defaultMode = "keep"
+    [accessLog.fields.names]
+      "ClientUsername" = "drop"
+      # ...
+
+    [accessLog.fields.headers]
+      defaultMode = "keep"
+      [accessLog.fields.headers.names]
+        "User-Agent" = "redact"
+        "Authorization" = "drop"
+        "Content-Type" = "keep"
+        # ...
+```
+
+### CLI
+
+For more information about the CLI, see the documentation about [Traefik command](/basics/#traefik).
+
+```bash
+--logLevel="DEBUG"
+--traefikLog.filePath="/path/to/traefik.log"
+--traefikLog.format="json"
+--accessLog.filePath="/path/to/access.log"
+--accessLog.format="json"
+--accessLog.filters.statusCodes="200,300-302"
+--accessLog.filters.retryAttempts="true"
+--accessLog.filters.minDuration="10ms"
+--accessLog.fields.defaultMode="keep"
+--accessLog.fields.names="Username=drop Hostname=drop"
+--accessLog.fields.headers.defaultMode="keep"
+--accessLog.fields.headers.names="User-Agent=redact Authorization=drop Content-Type=keep"
+```
+
+## Traefik Logs
+
+By default the Traefik log is written to stdout in text format.
+
+To write the logs into a log file specify the `filePath`:
+
+```toml
+[traefikLog]
+  filePath = "/path/to/traefik.log"
+```
+
+To switch to JSON format instead of standard format (`common`), specify `json` as the format:
+
+```toml
+[traefikLog]
+  filePath = "/path/to/traefik.log"
+  format   = "json"
+```
+
+Deprecated way (before 1.4):
+
+!!! danger "DEPRECATED"
+    `traefikLogsFile` is deprecated, use [traefikLog](/configuration/logs/#traefik-logs) instead.
+
+```toml
+# Traefik logs file
+# If not defined, logs to stdout
+#
+# DEPRECATED - see [traefikLog] lower down
+# In case both traefikLogsFile and traefikLog.filePath are specified, the latter will take precedence.
+# Optional
+#
+traefikLogsFile = "log/traefik.log"
+```
+
+To customize the log level:
+
+```toml
+# Log level
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: "ERROR"
+#
+# Accepted values, in order of severity: "DEBUG", "INFO", "WARN", "ERROR", "FATAL", "PANIC"
+# Messages at and above the selected level will be logged.
+#
+logLevel = "ERROR"
+```
+
+## Access Logs
+
+Access logs are written when `[accessLog]` is defined.
+By default it will write to stdout and produce logs in the textual [Common Log Format (CLF)](#clf-common-log-format), extended with additional fields.
+
+To enable access logs using the default settings just add the `[accessLog]` entry:
+
+```toml
+[accessLog]
+```
+
+To write the logs into a log file specify the `filePath`:
+
+```toml
+[accessLog]
+filePath = "/path/to/access.log"
+```
+
+To switch to JSON format instead of [Common Log Format (CLF)](#clf-common-log-format), specify `json` as the format:
+
+```toml
+[accessLog]
+filePath = "/path/to/access.log"
+format = "json"  # Default: "common"
+```
+
+To write the logs in async, specify `bufferingSize` as the format (must be >0):
+
+```toml
+[accessLog]
+filePath = "/path/to/access.log"
+# Buffering Size
+#
+# Optional
+# Default: 0
+#
+# Number of access log lines to process in a buffered way.
+#
+bufferingSize = 100
+```
+
+To filter logs you can specify a set of filters which are logically "OR-connected". Thus, specifying multiple filters will keep more access logs than specifying only one:
+
+```toml
+[accessLog]
+filePath = "/path/to/access.log"
+format = "json"  # Default: "common"
+
+  [accessLog.filters]
+
+  # statusCodes: keep access logs with status codes in the specified range
+  #
+  # Optional
+  # Default: []
+  #
+  statusCodes = ["200", "300-302"]
+
+  # retryAttempts: keep access logs when at least one retry happened
+  #
+  # Optional
+  # Default: false
+  #
+  retryAttempts = true
+
+  # minDuration: keep access logs when request took longer than the specified duration
+  #
+  # Optional
+  # Default: 0
+  #
+  minDuration = "10ms"
+```
+
+To customize logs format, you must switch to the JSON format:
+
+```toml
+[accessLog]
+filePath = "/path/to/access.log"
+format = "json" # Default: "common"
+
+  [accessLog.filters]
+
+  # statusCodes keep only access logs with status codes in the specified range
+  #
+  # Optional
+  # Default: []
+  #
+  statusCodes = ["200", "300-302"]
+
+  [accessLog.fields]
+
+  # defaultMode
+  #
+  # Optional
+  # Default: "keep"
+  #
+  # Accepted values "keep", "drop"
+  #
+  defaultMode = "keep"
+
+  # Fields map which is used to override fields defaultMode
+  [accessLog.fields.names]
+    "ClientUsername" = "drop"
+    # ...
+
+  [accessLog.fields.headers]
+    # defaultMode
+    #
+    # Optional
+    # Default: "keep"
+    #
+    # Accepted values "keep", "drop", "redact"
+    #
+    defaultMode = "keep"
+    # Fields map which is used to override headers defaultMode
+    [accessLog.fields.headers.names]
+      "User-Agent" = "redact"
+      "Authorization" = "drop"
+      "Content-Type" = "keep"
+      # ...
+```
+
+### List of all available fields
+
+| Field                   | Description                                                                                                                                                         |
+|-------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `StartUTC`              | The time at which request processing started.                                                                                                                       |
+| `StartLocal`            | The local time at which request processing started.                                                                                                                 |
+| `Duration`              | The total time taken by processing the response, including the origin server's time but not the log writing time.                                                   |
+| `FrontendName`          | The name of the Traefik frontend.                                                                                                                                   |
+| `BackendName`           | The name of the Traefik backend.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `BackendURL`            | The URL of the Traefik backend.                                                                                                                                     |
+| `BackendAddr`           | The IP:port of the Traefik backend (extracted from `BackendURL`)                                                                                                    |
+| `ClientAddr`            | The remote address in its original form (usually IP:port).                                                                                                          |
+| `ClientHost`            | The remote IP address from which the client request was received.                                                                                                   |
+| `ClientPort`            | The remote TCP port from which the client request was received.                                                                                                     |
+| `ClientUsername`        | The username provided in the URL, if present.                                                                                                                       |
+| `RequestAddr`           | The HTTP Host header (usually IP:port). This is treated as not a header by the Go API.                                                                              |
+| `RequestHost`           | The HTTP Host server name (not including port).                                                                                                                     |
+| `RequestPort`           | The TCP port from the HTTP Host.                                                                                                                                    |
+| `RequestMethod`         | The HTTP method.                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `RequestPath`           | The HTTP request URI, not including the scheme, host or port.                                                                                                       |
+| `RequestProtocol`       | The version of HTTP requested.                                                                                                                                      |
+| `RequestLine`           | `RequestMethod` + `RequestPath` + `RequestProtocol`                                                                                                                 |
+| `RequestContentSize`    | The number of bytes in the request entity (a.k.a. body) sent by the client.                                                                                         |
+| `OriginDuration`        | The time taken by the origin server ('upstream') to return its response.                                                                                            |
+| `OriginContentSize`     | The content length specified by the origin server, or 0 if unspecified.                                                                                             |
+| `OriginStatus`          | The HTTP status code returned by the origin server. If the request was handled by this Traefik instance (e.g. with a redirect), then this value will be absent.     |
+| `OriginStatusLine`      | `OriginStatus` + Status code explanation                                                                                                                            |
+| `DownstreamStatus`      | The HTTP status code returned to the client.                                                                                                                        |
+| `DownstreamStatusLine`  | `DownstreamStatus` + Status code explanation                                                                                                                        |
+| `DownstreamContentSize` | The number of bytes in the response entity returned to the client. This is in addition to the "Content-Length" header, which may be present in the origin response. |
+| `RequestCount`          | The number of requests received since the Traefik instance started.                                                                                                 |
+| `GzipRatio`             | The response body compression ratio achieved.                                                                                                                       |
+| `Overhead`              | The processing time overhead caused by Traefik.                                                                                                                     |
+| `RetryAttempts`         | The amount of attempts the request was retried.                                                                                                                     |
+
+Deprecated way (before 1.4):
+
+!!! danger "DEPRECATED"
+    `accessLogsFile` is deprecated, use [accessLog](/configuration/logs/#access-logs) instead.
+
+```toml
+# Access logs file
+#
+# DEPRECATED - see [accessLog]
+#
+accessLogsFile = "log/access.log"
+```
+
+### CLF - Common Log Format
+
+By default, Traefik use the CLF (`common`) as access log format.
+
+```html
+<remote_IP_address> - <client_user_name_if_available> [<timestamp>] "<request_method> <request_path> <request_protocol>" <origin_server_HTTP_status> <origin_server_content_size> "<request_referrer>" "<request_user_agent>" <number_of_requests_received_since_Traefik_started> "<Traefik_frontend_name>" "<Traefik_backend_URL>" <request_duration_in_ms>ms
+```
+
+## Log Rotation
+
+Traefik will close and reopen its log files, assuming they're configured, on receipt of a USR1 signal.
+This allows the logs to be rotated and processed by an external program, such as `logrotate`.
+
+!!! note
+    This does not work on Windows due to the lack of USR signals.
+
+## Time Zones
+
+The timestamp of each log line is in UTC time by default.
+
+If you want to use local timezone, you need to ensure the 3 following elements:
+
+1. Provide the timezone data into /usr/share/zoneinfo
+2. Set the environement variable TZ to the timezone to be used
+3. Specify the field StartLocal instead of StartUTC (works on default Common Log Format (CLF) as well as JSON)
+
+Example using docker-compose:
+
+```yml
+version: '3'
+
+services:
+  traefik:
+    image: containous/traefik:[latest stable version]
+    ports:
+      - "80:80"
+    environment:
+      - "TZ=US/Alaska"
+    command:
+      - --docker
+      - --accesslog
+      - --accesslog.fields.names="StartUTC=drop"
+    volumes:
+      - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
+      - "/usr/share/zoneinfo:/usr/share/zoneinfo:ro"
+```

docs/configuration/metrics.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     # Buckets for latency metrics
     #
     # Optional
-    # Default: [0.1, 0.3, 1.2, 5]
+    # Default: [0.1, 0.3, 1.2, 5.0]
     #
     buckets = [0.1,0.3,1.2,5.0]
 
@@ -80,7 +80,8 @@
 
   # ...
 ```
-### InfluxDB
+
+## InfluxDB
 
 ```toml
 [metrics]
@@ -96,6 +97,13 @@
     #
     address = "localhost:8089"
 
+    # InfluxDB's address protocol (udp or http)
+    #
+    # Required
+    # Default: "udp"
+    #
+    protocol = "udp"
+
     # InfluxDB push interval
     #
     # Optional
@@ -103,24 +111,19 @@
     #
     pushinterval = "10s"
 
-  # ...
-```
-
-## Statistics
-
-```toml
-# Metrics definition
-[metrics]
-  # ...
-
-  # Enable more detailed statistics.
-  [metrics.statistics]
-
-    # Number of recent errors logged.
+    # InfluxDB database used when protocol is http
     #
-    # Default: 10
+    # Optional
+    # Default: ""
     #
-    recentErrors = 10
+    database = ""
+
+    # InfluxDB retention policy used when protocol is http
+    #
+    # Optional
+    # Default: ""
+    #
+    retentionpolicy = ""
 
   # ...
 ```

docs/configuration/ping.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 | Path    | Method        | Description                                                                                        |
 |---------|---------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `/ping` | `GET`, `HEAD` | A simple endpoint to check for Træfik process liveness. Return a code `200` with the content: `OK` |
+| `/ping` | `GET`, `HEAD` | A simple endpoint to check for Traefik process liveness. Return a code `200` with the content: `OK` |
 
 
 !!! warning
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Thus, if you have a regular path for `/foo` and an entrypoint on `:80`, you woul
 * Admin panel: `http://hostname:8080/`
 * Ping URL: `http://hostname:8080/ping`
 
-However, for security reasons, you may want to be able to expose the `/ping` health-check URL to outside health-checkers, e.g. an Internet service or cloud load-balancer, _without_ exposing your administration panel's port.
+However, for security reasons, you may want to be able to expose the `/ping` health-check URL to outside health-checkers, e.g. an Internet service or cloud load-balancer, _without_ exposing your dashboard's port.
 In many environments, the security staff may not _allow_ you to expose it.
 
 You have two options:
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ You have two options:
 
 ### Ping health check on a regular entry point
 
-To proxy `/ping` from a regular entry point to the administration one without exposing the panel, do the following:
+To proxy `/ping` from a regular entry point to the administration one without exposing the dashboard, do the following:
 
 ```toml
 defaultEntryPoints = ["http"]
@@ -85,3 +85,7 @@ Note the dedicated port `:8082` for `/ping`.
 
 In the above example, it is _very_ important to create a named dedicated entry point, and do **not** include it in `defaultEntryPoints`.
 Otherwise, you are likely to expose _all_ services via this entry point.
+
+### Using ping for external Load-balancer rotation health check
+
+If you are running traefik behind a external Load-balancer, and want to configure rotation health check on the Load-balancer to take a traefik instance out of rotation gracefully, you can configure [lifecycle.requestAcceptGraceTimeout](/configuration/commons.md#life-cycle) and the ping endpoint will return `503` response on traefik server termination, so that the Load-balancer can take the terminating traefik instance out of rotation, before it stops responding.

docs/configuration/tracing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# Tracing
+
+The tracing system allows developers to visualize call flows in their infrastructure.
+
+We use [OpenTracing](http://opentracing.io). It is an open standard designed for distributed tracing.
+
+Traefik supports three tracing backends: Jaeger, Zipkin and DataDog.
+
+## Jaeger
+
+```toml
+# Tracing definition
+[tracing]
+  # Backend name used to send tracing data
+  #
+  # Default: "jaeger"
+  #
+  backend = "jaeger"
+
+  # Service name used in Jaeger backend
+  #
+  # Default: "traefik"
+  #
+  serviceName = "traefik"
+    
+  # Span name limit allows for name truncation in case of very long Frontend/Backend names
+  # This can prevent certain tracing providers to drop traces that exceed their length limits
+  #
+  # Default: 0 - no truncation will occur
+  # 
+  spanNameLimit = 0
+
+  [tracing.jaeger]
+    # Sampling Server URL is the address of jaeger-agent's HTTP sampling server
+    #
+    # Default: "http://localhost:5778/sampling"
+    #
+    samplingServerURL = "http://localhost:5778/sampling"
+
+    # Sampling Type specifies the type of the sampler: const, probabilistic, rateLimiting
+    #
+    # Default: "const"
+    #
+    samplingType = "const"
+
+    # Sampling Param is a value passed to the sampler.
+    # Valid values for Param field are:
+    #   - for "const" sampler, 0 or 1 for always false/true respectively
+    #   - for "probabilistic" sampler, a probability between 0 and 1
+    #   - for "rateLimiting" sampler, the number of spans per second
+    #
+    # Default: 1.0
+    #
+    samplingParam = 1.0
+
+    # Local Agent Host Port instructs reporter to send spans to jaeger-agent at this address
+    #
+    # Default: "127.0.0.1:6831"
+    #
+    localAgentHostPort = "127.0.0.1:6831"
+    
+    # Trace Context Header Name is the http header name used to propagate tracing context.
+    # This must be in lower-case to avoid mismatches when decoding incoming headers.
+    #
+    # Default: "uber-trace-id"
+    #
+    traceContextHeaderName = "uber-trace-id"
+```
+
+!!! warning
+    Traefik is only able to send data over compact thrift protocol to the [Jaeger agent](https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/deployment/#agent).
+
+## Zipkin
+
+```toml
+# Tracing definition
+[tracing]
+  # Backend name used to send tracing data
+  #
+  # Default: "jaeger"
+  #
+  backend = "zipkin"
+
+  # Service name used in Zipkin backend
+  #
+  # Default: "traefik"
+  #
+  serviceName = "traefik"
+    
+  # Span name limit allows for name truncation in case of very long Frontend/Backend names
+  # This can prevent certain tracing providers to drop traces that exceed their length limits
+  #
+  # Default: 0 - no truncation will occur
+  # 
+  spanNameLimit = 150
+
+  [tracing.zipkin]
+    # Zipking HTTP endpoint used to send data
+    #
+    # Default: "http://localhost:9411/api/v1/spans"
+    #
+    httpEndpoint = "http://localhost:9411/api/v1/spans"
+
+    # Enable Zipkin debug
+    #
+    # Default: false
+    #
+    debug = false
+
+    # Use ZipKin SameSpan RPC style traces
+    #
+    # Default: false
+    #
+    sameSpan = false
+
+    # Use ZipKin 128 bit root span IDs
+    #
+    # Default: true
+    #
+    id128Bit = true
+```
+
+## DataDog
+
+```toml
+# Tracing definition
+[tracing]
+  # Backend name used to send tracing data
+  #
+  # Default: "jaeger"
+  #
+  backend = "datadog"
+
+  # Service name used in DataDog backend
+  #
+  # Default: "traefik"
+  #
+  serviceName = "traefik"
+  
+  # Span name limit allows for name truncation in case of very long Frontend/Backend names
+  # This can prevent certain tracing providers to drop traces that exceed their length limits
+  #
+  # Default: 0 - no truncation will occur
+  # 
+  spanNameLimit = 100
+
+  [tracing.datadog]
+    # Local Agent Host Port instructs reporter to send spans to datadog-tracing-agent at this address
+    #
+    # Default: "127.0.0.1:8126"
+    #
+    localAgentHostPort = "127.0.0.1:8126"
+
+    # Enable DataDog debug
+    #
+    # Default: false
+    #
+    debug = false
+
+    # Apply shared tag in a form of Key:Value to all the traces
+    #
+    # Default: ""
+    #
+    globalTag = ""
+
+    # Enable priority sampling. When using distributed tracing, this option must be enabled in order
+    # to get all the parts of a distributed trace sampled.
+    #
+    # Default: false
+    #
+    prioritySampling = false
+```