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Previously, even if a.service has JoinsNamespaceOf=b.service, the
inverse direction of reference was not introduced.
Hence, a.service is started earlier than b.service, the namespace will
not shared with b.service.
Also, even if a.service had the reference to b.service, b.service did not.
If b.service is freed earlier, then unit_clear_dependencies() does not clear
the reference from a to b, and will cause use-after-free on unit_free() for
a.service.
Let's make JoinsNamespaceOf=b.service in a.service implies the inverse
dependency, i.e. JoinsNamespaceOf=a.service for b.service. Then, we can safely
free b.service.
When closing the FILE handle attached to a memstream, it may attempt to
do a realloc() that may fail during OOM situations, in which case we are
left with the buffer pointer pointing to NULL and buffer size > 0. For
example:
```
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void *realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) {
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
FILE *f;
char *buf;
size_t sz = 0;
f = open_memstream(&buf, &sz);
if (!f)
return -ENOMEM;
fputs("Hello", f);
fflush(f);
printf("buf: 0x%lx, sz: %lu, errno: %d\n",
(unsigned long) buf, sz, errno);
fclose(f);
printf("buf: 0x%lx, sz: %lu, errno: %d\n",
(unsigned long) buf, sz, errno);
return 0;
}
```
```
$ gcc -o main main.c
$ ./main
buf: 0x74d4a0, sz: 5, errno: 0
buf: 0x0, sz: 5, errno: 0
```
This might do unexpected things if the underlying code expects a valid
pointer to the memstream buffer after closing the handle.
Found by Nallocfuzz.
The .linux section would contain the path to the signed kernel (instead of the signed kernel itself), since the python type of the variable is used to determine how it is handled when adding the pe sections.
Co-authored-by: Otto Bittner <cobittner@posteo.net>
The announced new behavior for OnFailure= never worked properly,
and we've fixed the document instead in #27675.
Therefore, let's get rid of the unused logic completely. More at #27594.
The to-be-added RestartMode= option should cover the use case hopefully.
Closes#27594
If we fail to combine the new entry with a previous one, or update it in
the hashmap, we might later on attempt a double-free:
=================================================================
==10==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: attempting double-free on 0x611000039fc0 in thread T0:
SCARINESS: 42 (double-free)
#0 0x4a0962 in __interceptor_free /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:52:3
#1 0x7f55e431d9f2 in _hashmap_clear /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/hashmap.c:927:33
#2 0x7f55e431d4c8 in _hashmap_free /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/hashmap.c:896:17
#3 0x4de1de in ordered_hashmap_free_free_free /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/hashmap.h:120:24
#4 0x4de1de in ordered_hashmap_free_free_freep /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/hashmap.h:434:1
#5 0x4de1de in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/fuzz/fuzz-catalog.c:26:1
#6 0x4de8b8 in NaloFuzzerTestOneInput (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x4de8b8)
#7 0x4fd8c3 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:611:15
#8 0x4fd0aa in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:514:3
#9 0x4fe779 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:757:19
#10 0x4ff445 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:895:5
#11 0x4ee7af in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:912:6
#12 0x4ef078 in LLVMFuzzerRunDriver /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:925:10
#13 0x4deb35 in main (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x4deb35)
#14 0x7f55e3a32082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee)
#15 0x41f7cd in _start (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x41f7cd)
DEDUP_TOKEN: __interceptor_free--_hashmap_clear--_hashmap_free
0x611000039fc0 is located 0 bytes inside of 224-byte region [0x611000039fc0,0x61100003a0a0)
freed by thread T0 here:
#0 0x4a0962 in __interceptor_free /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:52:3
#1 0x7f55e451493d in freep /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/alloc-util.h:107:22
#2 0x7f55e451493d in finish_item /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-journal/catalog.c:187:1
#3 0x7f55e4513e56 in catalog_import_file /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-journal/catalog.c:313:45
#4 0x4de1be in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/fuzz/fuzz-catalog.c:23:16
#5 0x4de8b8 in NaloFuzzerTestOneInput (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x4de8b8)
#6 0x4fd8c3 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:611:15
#7 0x4fd0aa in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:514:3
#8 0x4fe779 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:757:19
#9 0x4ff445 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:895:5
#10 0x4ee7af in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:912:6
#11 0x4ef078 in LLVMFuzzerRunDriver /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:925:10
#12 0x4deb35 in main (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x4deb35)
#13 0x7f55e3a32082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee)
DEDUP_TOKEN: __interceptor_free--freep--finish_item
previously allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x4a0c06 in __interceptor_malloc /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:69:3
#1 0x4de539 in malloc (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x4de539)
#2 0x7f55e42bf96b in memdup /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/alloc-util.c:16:15
#3 0x7f55e451475d in finish_item /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-journal/catalog.c:176:28
#4 0x7f55e4513e56 in catalog_import_file /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-journal/catalog.c:313:45
#5 0x4de1be in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/fuzz/fuzz-catalog.c:23:16
#6 0x4de8b8 in NaloFuzzerTestOneInput (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x4de8b8)
#7 0x4fd8c3 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:611:15
#8 0x4fd0aa in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:514:3
#9 0x4fe779 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:757:19
#10 0x4ff445 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:895:5
#11 0x4ee7af in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:912:6
#12 0x4ef078 in LLVMFuzzerRunDriver /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:925:10
#13 0x4deb35 in main (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x4deb35)
#14 0x7f55e3a32082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee)
DEDUP_TOKEN: __interceptor_malloc--malloc--memdup
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: double-free /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:52:3 in __interceptor_free
Found by Nallocfuzz.
Notifications from /proc/self/mountinfo are async, so if we stop a
service (and while doing so get rid of the credentials mount point of
it), then it will take a while until the notification reaches us and we
actually scan the table again. In particular as we nowadays ratelimit
notifications on the table, since it's so inefficient. And as I learnt
the ratelimiting is actually quite regularly hit during shutdown, where
a flurry of umount events are genreated. Hence, let's check if a mount
point is actually a mountpoint before trying to unmount it. And if it
isn't let's wait for the notification to come in.
(This race might be triggred not just by us on ourselves btw: there are
other daemons that unmount stuff when stopping where the race also
exists, but might simply be harder to trigger: if during service
shutdown these services remove some mount then they might collide with
us doing the same. After all, we have the rule to unmount everything
mounted automatically for you during shutdown.)
In the long run we should also start making us of this when it becomes
available: https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues/2132 With
that we can make issues like this go away entirely from our side of
things at least.
Fixes: #25527
Just some simple refactoring: let's split out network dep generation
into its own function mount_add_default_network_dependencies().
This way mount_add_default_dependencies() only does preparatory stuff,
and then calls both mount_add_default_network_dependencies() and
mount_add_default_ordering_dependencies() with that, making things
nicely symmetric.
The per-unit credentials mounts might show up for any kind of service,
including very very early ones. Hence let's not order them after
local-fs-pre.target, because otherwise we might trigger cyclic deps of
services that want to plug before that but still use credentials.
